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♪ Play me the music ♪

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♪ Give me a beat ♪

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♪ I wanna see you people
dancing in the street ♪

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Subtitles by explosiveskull

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♪ I don't wanna be
some kind of toy ♪

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♪ I'm not a killjoy ♪

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♪ Just have a
little faith in me ♪

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♪ I'll make you see ♪

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♪ I see a little skeptic
in your eyes ♪

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♪ And you don't even
care to compromise ♪

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♪ But let me show
you what I mean ♪

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♪ Show you what I mean ♪

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♪ Play me the music,
give me a beat ♪

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♪ I wanna see you people
dancing in the streets ♪

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♪ Give me a beat ♪

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♪ I wanna see you people
dancing in the streets ♪

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♪ Let me see
your smiling faces ♪

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♪ In all of them places ♪

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♪ If you wanna feel
the way I do, be true ♪

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♪ Play me the music ♪

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♪ and I will do it all for you ♪

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♪ Play me the music, and
I will do it all for you ♪

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Good morning, Space Explorers.

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Good morning, Captain Maya.

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I want to welcome you to
the Space Explorer team.

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As you know, we Space
Explorers fly around the galaxy

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to planets far and near, in
order to help those in need.

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We're dedicated to doing
just that, Captain Maya.

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Nick, you've passed all
your exams with flying colors.

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Yippee.

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And Sammy, your skills
with a space pod

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and love for adventure and fun

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make me very excited
to see what you can do

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in a real mission.

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I won't let you down,
Captain Maya.

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I have no doubt you two will
make a perfect team together,

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and learn from one another

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as you become true
Space Explorers.

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We're ready.

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I'm very glad to hear that.

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I will be assigning you to
your very first mission.

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Do either of you
recognize this planet?

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Yes, Earth.

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I've read plenty on it
in my space encyclopedia.

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It's my favorite.

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I love Earth.

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There's so much to learn,
and so much to see.

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Plus, the animals are adorable.

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People live on Earth,
don't they?

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They do?

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There are currently
around seven and a half

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billion people living on Earth.

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7.5 billion.

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How much is that?

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To put it into perspective,

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if everyone on Earth
held hands in a chain,

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they would be able to
wrap around the planet

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about 320 times.

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How big is planet Earth?

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The Earth's circumference
is 40,075 kilometers.

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It's the fifth biggest
planet in the solar system.

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And how many
species can live there?

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Earth is home to about
8.7 million species.

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Six and half million
of them live on land,

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while the other 2.2
live in the ocean.

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That's amazing.

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It is, and you'll
be able to meet

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some of these species today.

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Now, your mission will
be to travel to Earth,

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and save a penguin who's
in need of your help.

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A penguin?

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I love penguins.

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They're so cute.

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They are.

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This particular penguin is lost.

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Oh no, poor penguin.

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She became separated
from her group,

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and now she's lost
somewhere in Antarctica.

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She needs our help.

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We'll save her.

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We couldn't locate
where the penguin is,

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so you'll have to do some
detective work yourself,

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and find her whereabouts.

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Do you think you can
do that as a team?

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Absolutely, this team
is unstoppable.

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And remember, Nick and Sammy,

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you are still
explorers in training,

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and to graduate to
full fledged explorers,

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you will have to
save the penguin

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and win the competition
before Rumble and Tumble do.

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We can win this.

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Yeah, we'll become true
Space Explorers soon.

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You will meet with
Commander Gruff later

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to check out your new space pod.

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Good luck, young
Space Explorers.

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This space pod is
incredible, Commander Gruff.

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This, my dear explorers,

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is the new and
improved space pod.

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Whoa, we're going to
have to save the penguin

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and win the
competition in this, for sure.

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Let me introduce
you two to the amazing

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generation two space pod.

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Her name is Skya.

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Skya?

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Yes, Sammy,
that's my name.

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How cool.

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Hello, Commander Gruff.

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Sammy and Nick, welcome.

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Nice to talk to you, Skya.

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Hi, Skya.

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Hello, Skya.

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Nice to meet you.

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Nice to meet you, too.

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What is our mission,
Commander Gruff?

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Skya, you will be escorting

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Space Explorers in
training Nick and Sammy

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to their very first
mission to planet Earth.

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Quite exciting.

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Skya,
please activate Cup-K.

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Yes, Commander Gruff.

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Cup-K is so cute.

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Hello, how can I help you?

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Hello Cup-K.

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Hey Cup-K, how are you?

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I'm great.

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Been resting from a
gigantic scrap metal feast.

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Now I'm ready for
some space travel.

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I've programmed
Cup-K so that it will

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00:05:59,733 --> 00:06:02,567
help you discover facts
about Earth's animals.

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00:06:02,569 --> 00:06:05,613
Cup-K will definitely
help us win this competition

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00:06:05,615 --> 00:06:07,531
against Rumble and Tumble.

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You bet ya.

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Yeah.

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This is Earth.

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You can press any
part of the planet,

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and it will take you there.

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Anywhere on Earth?

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Anywhere.

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That's incredible.

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And during your mission,

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00:06:22,589 --> 00:06:24,423
whenever you need to contact me,

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just say, call Commander Gruff.

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And I'll appear on
your little screen.

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Even from Earth?

145
00:06:31,057 --> 00:06:33,765
Absolutely, it's programmed
so that we

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can communicate from one end
of any galaxy to another.

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Ooh, that's incredible.

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Now, Space Explorers,
buckle up,

149
00:06:42,776 --> 00:06:44,651
and get ready for your mission.

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Yes, Commander Gruff.

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Your first destination
will be Antarctica.

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Antarctica?

153
00:06:52,536 --> 00:06:53,452
Yes.

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00:06:53,454 --> 00:06:55,663
The Antarctic is a polar region

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00:06:55,665 --> 00:06:58,416
around the Earth's south pole.

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00:06:58,418 --> 00:07:02,045
The Antarctic region
includes ice shelves,

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00:07:02,047 --> 00:07:05,882
waters, and island
territories where seals,

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00:07:05,884 --> 00:07:09,885
penguins, whales,
and other wildlife live.

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Ooh, chilly.

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And awesome.

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Destination
is set to Antarctica.

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Alright, then.

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I'll see you two back when
the mission is complete.

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Good luck, explorers.

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- Be safe.
- We will.

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Thanks, Commander Gruff.

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Space Explorers
are on the way.

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To find that penguin
and save the day.

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00:07:36,163 --> 00:07:40,375
Hey Sammy, I found something
very interesting about Earth.

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What's that, Nick?

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00:07:42,252 --> 00:07:44,921
I did some research,
and apparently,

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the Earth is not
completely round.

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You're right, Nick.

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The Earth is actually
an oblate spheroid,

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00:07:51,303 --> 00:07:52,844
which means that it is a sphere

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with a bulge around the Equator.

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00:07:54,598 --> 00:07:55,555
Equator?

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00:07:55,557 --> 00:07:57,642
The Equator is
an imaginary line

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00:07:57,644 --> 00:07:59,644
drawn around the
Earth that divides it

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00:07:59,646 --> 00:08:00,978
exactly in half between

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00:08:00,980 --> 00:08:03,147
the northern and
southern hemisphere.

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00:08:03,149 --> 00:08:05,774
Why does the
Equator stick out, Skya?

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00:08:05,776 --> 00:08:08,194
It occurs because
Earth is rapidly rotating

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00:08:08,196 --> 00:08:09,695
on its axis.

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00:08:09,697 --> 00:08:12,115
The force of the rotation
causes the sides of the Earth

186
00:08:12,117 --> 00:08:13,615
to want to move outwards.

187
00:08:13,617 --> 00:08:15,909
This is called the
centripetal force.

188
00:08:15,911 --> 00:08:17,704
How powerful is it?

189
00:08:17,706 --> 00:08:19,579
Well, if you were
standing on the Equator,

190
00:08:19,581 --> 00:08:21,498
you would be spinning
around Earth's center

191
00:08:21,500 --> 00:08:23,668
at 1,000 miles per hour.

192
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I think that would
make me throw up.

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There are
animals, people, and plants

194
00:08:29,759 --> 00:08:33,219
that live at the Equator,
and they're just fine, Nick.

195
00:08:33,221 --> 00:08:35,430
So you shouldn't worry too much.

196
00:08:35,432 --> 00:08:38,181
But, what keeps
everything on Earth

197
00:08:38,183 --> 00:08:40,892
from flying off
because of force?

198
00:08:40,894 --> 00:08:43,603
That's an
excellent question, Nick.

199
00:08:43,605 --> 00:08:46,648
Oh, I read about this.

200
00:08:46,650 --> 00:08:49,736
The reason everything on
Earth's surface stays on it

201
00:08:49,738 --> 00:08:51,403
is because of gravity.

202
00:08:51,405 --> 00:08:52,239
Wow.

203
00:08:53,783 --> 00:08:55,532
Exactly,
good work, Sammy.

204
00:08:55,534 --> 00:08:56,367
What about you, Nick?

205
00:08:56,369 --> 00:08:58,036
Do you know what gravity is?

206
00:08:58,038 --> 00:08:59,786
No, I don't.

207
00:08:59,788 --> 00:09:01,539
Skya, please explain gravity.

208
00:09:01,541 --> 00:09:02,373
Gladly.

209
00:09:02,375 --> 00:09:03,623
In the simplest terms,

210
00:09:03,625 --> 00:09:06,585
gravity is a force that
pulls two objects together.

211
00:09:06,587 --> 00:09:08,338
Think of it like this.

212
00:09:08,340 --> 00:09:10,422
When you're on Earth,
the planet pulls you

213
00:09:10,424 --> 00:09:11,590
and keeps you on the ground.

214
00:09:11,592 --> 00:09:13,968
What happens
when there's no gravity?

215
00:09:13,970 --> 00:09:16,970
If there were no
gravitational pull,

216
00:09:16,972 --> 00:09:21,644
everyone would be
floating into space.

217
00:09:23,772 --> 00:09:26,647
Is it the same for
everybody and everything?

218
00:09:26,649 --> 00:09:27,815
No, it isn't.

219
00:09:27,817 --> 00:09:30,401
Gravity has a stronger
force for objects

220
00:09:30,403 --> 00:09:32,778
that are bigger and heavier
and less for objects

221
00:09:32,780 --> 00:09:34,655
that are smaller and lighter.

222
00:09:34,657 --> 00:09:36,741
Do all the
planets have gravity?

223
00:09:36,743 --> 00:09:40,078
Why yes, anything
and everything with mass

224
00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:41,996
has the force of gravity.

225
00:09:41,998 --> 00:09:43,247
Depending on the mass,

226
00:09:43,249 --> 00:09:45,791
the gravitational
pull will be different.

227
00:09:45,793 --> 00:09:49,045
For instance, a person who
weighs 150 pounds on Earth

228
00:09:49,047 --> 00:09:52,006
will weigh 354
pounds on Jupiter,

229
00:09:52,008 --> 00:09:54,092
because it is
such a giant planet

230
00:09:54,094 --> 00:09:57,094
that the gravity is so
much stronger than Earth's.

231
00:09:57,096 --> 00:09:57,969
That sounds like me

232
00:09:57,971 --> 00:10:03,019
after a huge
meal of scrap metal.

233
00:10:03,394 --> 00:10:06,103
There's so much
water on Earth.

234
00:10:06,105 --> 00:10:08,690
Everyone must love swimming.

235
00:10:08,692 --> 00:10:09,982
Speaking about water,

236
00:10:09,984 --> 00:10:11,693
did you know
that Antarctica contains

237
00:10:11,695 --> 00:10:14,070
about 70% of
Earth's fresh water,

238
00:10:14,072 --> 00:10:15,821
and 90% of it is ice?

239
00:10:15,823 --> 00:10:17,656
Oh my.

240
00:10:17,658 --> 00:10:21,828
All the wildlife in Antarctica
must be freezing, then.

241
00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:24,497
They probably
don't like swimming there.

242
00:10:24,499 --> 00:10:26,873
Not really, Sammy.

243
00:10:26,875 --> 00:10:28,501
Antarctic animals
have adapted traits

244
00:10:28,503 --> 00:10:30,670
to keep warm from
the cold temperatures.

245
00:10:30,672 --> 00:10:33,797
For example, penguins have
thick fat layers called blubber

246
00:10:33,799 --> 00:10:35,257
that protect them from the cold

247
00:10:35,259 --> 00:10:37,759
and keep these warm
blooded creatures warm.

248
00:10:37,761 --> 00:10:39,720
What about
the other animals?

249
00:10:39,722 --> 00:10:40,887
How do they keep warm?

250
00:10:40,889 --> 00:10:42,640
The Antarctic
birds and mammals

251
00:10:42,642 --> 00:10:43,891
are warm blooded animals,

252
00:10:43,893 --> 00:10:46,643
so they must keep their
internal body temperatures high

253
00:10:46,645 --> 00:10:47,895
to remain active.

254
00:10:47,897 --> 00:10:50,732
These animals are
known as endotherms.

255
00:10:50,734 --> 00:10:52,275
That means they generate heat

256
00:10:52,277 --> 00:10:54,026
from the inside of their bodies.

257
00:10:54,028 --> 00:10:56,863
What's the
opposite of endotherms?

258
00:10:56,865 --> 00:10:58,071
Ectotherms.

259
00:10:58,073 --> 00:11:00,742
These animals are mostly
non-Antarctic animals.

260
00:11:00,744 --> 00:11:03,453
They are cold blooded animals.

261
00:11:03,455 --> 00:11:06,580
Their body temperature is
regulated by external sources

262
00:11:06,582 --> 00:11:09,374
such as sunlight
or a heated rock surface.

263
00:11:09,376 --> 00:11:12,127
Fish are ectothermic
and so are amphibians,

264
00:11:12,129 --> 00:11:14,171
reptiles, and invertebrates.

265
00:11:14,173 --> 00:11:15,882
Fascinating.

266
00:11:15,884 --> 00:11:18,258
So you see,
ectotherms have to get heat

267
00:11:18,260 --> 00:11:20,802
from their environments,
but because Antarctica

268
00:11:20,804 --> 00:11:22,180
has such extreme environments,

269
00:11:22,182 --> 00:11:24,473
ectotherms have a
hard time living there

270
00:11:24,475 --> 00:11:25,892
because there isn't
enough heat for them

271
00:11:25,894 --> 00:11:27,727
to warm up and become active.

272
00:11:27,729 --> 00:11:30,897
Does that mean that
humans are endothermic, then?

273
00:11:30,899 --> 00:11:31,980
Absolutely.

274
00:11:31,982 --> 00:11:33,398
And penguins?

275
00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:34,233
Correct.

276
00:11:34,235 --> 00:11:35,318
And seals.

277
00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:36,526
Yes.

278
00:11:36,528 --> 00:11:37,903
How are
these animals able to

279
00:11:37,905 --> 00:11:39,821
generate heat from inside?

280
00:11:39,823 --> 00:11:40,739
There are two things.

281
00:11:40,741 --> 00:11:42,783
The first is that
they take in enough food

282
00:11:42,785 --> 00:11:44,911
to make the
energy to generate heat.

283
00:11:44,913 --> 00:11:46,829
The second is that
they have physical,

284
00:11:46,831 --> 00:11:49,165
psychological,
and behavioral adaptations

285
00:11:49,167 --> 00:11:50,833
that allow them to do so.

286
00:11:50,835 --> 00:11:53,210
What are adaptations?

287
00:11:53,212 --> 00:11:55,338
Wonderful questions, explorers.

288
00:11:55,340 --> 00:11:57,924
Adaptations happen
when any living being

289
00:11:57,926 --> 00:11:59,717
adjusts something
about themselves

290
00:11:59,719 --> 00:12:01,761
to survive in a
changing environment.

291
00:12:01,763 --> 00:12:03,637
Can you give us an example?

292
00:12:03,639 --> 00:12:05,138
Of course.

293
00:12:05,140 --> 00:12:06,807
In order to survive the heat
and the sand of the desert,

294
00:12:06,809 --> 00:12:09,102
camels had to
adapt their bodies.

295
00:12:09,104 --> 00:12:10,770
They have humps that store fat,

296
00:12:10,772 --> 00:12:13,189
which can be used as
energy during a long walk

297
00:12:13,191 --> 00:12:15,400
so they don't have
to eat for a long time.

298
00:12:15,402 --> 00:12:18,569
They also have
thick hairs in their ears,

299
00:12:18,571 --> 00:12:21,988
and long eyelashes
that keep sand out of

300
00:12:21,990 --> 00:12:24,324
their ears and eyes.

301
00:12:24,326 --> 00:12:27,161
Earth and its animals
are so cool.

302
00:12:27,163 --> 00:12:29,830
Thanks for teaching us,
Cup-K and Skya.

303
00:12:36,255 --> 00:12:38,171
Let's call Commander
Gruff to let him know

304
00:12:38,173 --> 00:12:39,799
that we're almost
at our first location,

305
00:12:39,801 --> 00:12:42,551
the cold Antarctica.

306
00:12:42,553 --> 00:12:45,345
Skya, call
Commander Gruff, please.

307
00:12:45,347 --> 00:12:46,263
Calling.

308
00:12:46,265 --> 00:12:47,848
Hey, Space Explorers.

309
00:12:47,850 --> 00:12:48,974
Hello, Commander Gruff.

310
00:12:48,976 --> 00:12:50,225
What's the news?

311
00:12:50,227 --> 00:12:52,353
We're on our
way to Antarctica.

312
00:12:52,355 --> 00:12:54,147
You're making great time.

313
00:12:54,149 --> 00:12:56,565
Skya, what can you tell
the Space Explorers about

314
00:12:56,567 --> 00:12:58,818
the penguins of Antarctica?

315
00:12:58,820 --> 00:13:00,987
Six of the
17 species of penguin

316
00:13:00,989 --> 00:13:02,696
are found in Antarctica.

317
00:13:02,698 --> 00:13:06,033
There's the Adelie's,
chinstraps, emperors,

318
00:13:06,035 --> 00:13:10,079
gentoos, macaronis,
and rock hoppers.

319
00:13:10,081 --> 00:13:11,998
The lost penguin
looks like a Adelie penguin.

320
00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:13,081
You're right.

321
00:13:13,083 --> 00:13:14,499
Good work, explorers.

322
00:13:14,501 --> 00:13:15,792
Good luck on your mission.

323
00:13:15,794 --> 00:13:17,795
The penguin needs your help.

324
00:13:17,797 --> 00:13:18,879
Look, Sammy.

325
00:13:18,881 --> 00:13:20,631
I think that's a whale.

326
00:13:20,633 --> 00:13:21,715
Correct, Nick.

327
00:13:21,717 --> 00:13:23,217
It's a humpback whale.

328
00:13:23,219 --> 00:13:25,594
They are the largest
marine mammals of over

329
00:13:25,596 --> 00:13:28,890
80 species of whales,
dolphins, and porpoises.

330
00:13:28,892 --> 00:13:30,932
They can be found in
all the world's oceans.

331
00:13:30,934 --> 00:13:32,225
What else
can you tell us about

332
00:13:32,227 --> 00:13:33,393
humpback whales?

333
00:13:33,395 --> 00:13:35,479
Humpback whales
are extremely clever.

334
00:13:35,481 --> 00:13:38,023
They sing songs that can
reach up to 20 miles away

335
00:13:38,025 --> 00:13:39,483
and can go on for hours.

336
00:13:39,485 --> 00:13:41,194
That's amazing.

337
00:13:41,196 --> 00:13:42,737
When do they sing?

338
00:13:42,739 --> 00:13:46,907
Whale songs are often
sung during mating seasons

339
00:13:46,909 --> 00:13:52,246
when male whales sing to
attract female whales.

340
00:13:52,248 --> 00:13:55,874
Sometimes, groups of
whales will sing in unison,

341
00:13:55,876 --> 00:13:58,544
and change their
songs to be in harmony

342
00:13:58,546 --> 00:13:59,878
with other whales.

343
00:13:59,880 --> 00:14:02,422
Is that also how
they communicate to each other?

344
00:14:02,424 --> 00:14:05,008
Yes, they also
use loud, low pitch moans,

345
00:14:05,010 --> 00:14:06,469
howls, and whines.

346
00:14:06,471 --> 00:14:08,762
Each population
has its own dialect,

347
00:14:08,764 --> 00:14:10,555
and sings its own whale song.

348
00:14:10,557 --> 00:14:12,474
Not a lot is known
about why they do it,

349
00:14:12,476 --> 00:14:15,060
but it's quite amazing
to hear one sing.

350
00:14:15,062 --> 00:14:16,938
I'd like to hear one song.

351
00:14:16,940 --> 00:14:18,064
Me too.

352
00:14:18,066 --> 00:14:19,565
That can be arranged.

353
00:14:19,567 --> 00:14:21,858
Let's get closer to the
pod of whales over there.

354
00:14:21,860 --> 00:14:23,529
And let's listen to their songs.

355
00:14:32,538 --> 00:14:34,955
That was
amazing, guys.

356
00:14:34,957 --> 00:14:36,750
Wow, it was.

357
00:14:38,043 --> 00:14:40,169
It was beautiful music.

358
00:14:40,171 --> 00:14:42,379
Hey, what ocean is this?

359
00:14:42,381 --> 00:14:44,965
The ocean that
surrounds Antarctica

360
00:14:44,967 --> 00:14:49,094
is called the Southern Ocean.

361
00:14:49,096 --> 00:14:52,348
It consists of the southern
parts of the Atlantic,

362
00:14:52,350 --> 00:14:56,060
Pacific, and Indian Oceans.

363
00:14:56,062 --> 00:14:58,396
Oh, what other
animal species

364
00:14:58,398 --> 00:15:00,690
live in the Antarctic waters?

365
00:15:00,692 --> 00:15:02,025
In addition
to many different

366
00:15:02,027 --> 00:15:04,986
whales and penguins, there
are also six species of seals,

367
00:15:04,988 --> 00:15:07,155
different types of birds
from the snow petrel,

368
00:15:07,157 --> 00:15:09,949
the wandering albatross,
the blue eyed shag,

369
00:15:09,951 --> 00:15:13,036
to the Antarctic
skua and cape pigeons.

370
00:15:13,038 --> 00:15:15,412
That sounds incredible.

371
00:15:15,414 --> 00:15:17,373
I hope we get to
meet lots of amazing

372
00:15:17,375 --> 00:15:19,584
Antarctica species
while we're here.

373
00:15:19,586 --> 00:15:21,209
I'm sure we will.

374
00:15:21,211 --> 00:15:22,712
Look, Nick.

375
00:15:22,714 --> 00:15:24,756
That looks like
penguins over there.

376
00:15:24,758 --> 00:15:26,549
Let's go check it out.

377
00:15:35,518 --> 00:15:36,767
Here we are, Antarctica.

378
00:15:36,769 --> 00:15:39,020
Oh, will you
look at the penguins?

379
00:15:39,022 --> 00:15:40,854
Hey, Cup-K,

380
00:15:40,856 --> 00:15:43,065
what species of penguin is that?

381
00:15:43,067 --> 00:15:45,359
That is an
emperor penguin.

382
00:15:45,361 --> 00:15:47,862
What are they
doing just standing there?

383
00:15:47,864 --> 00:15:49,363
They're resting.

384
00:15:49,365 --> 00:15:53,242
When Winters such as
these get really cold,

385
00:15:53,244 --> 00:15:56,371
and the wind
gets extremely strong,

386
00:15:56,373 --> 00:16:00,874
penguins will huddle in a
giant group to keep warm.

387
00:16:00,876 --> 00:16:04,545
Ah, smart.

388
00:16:30,365 --> 00:16:32,198
Whoa, hello there.

389
00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:33,657
I'm Perry.

390
00:16:33,659 --> 00:16:35,158
Hi Perry, I'm Nick.

391
00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:36,451
I'm Sammy.

392
00:16:36,453 --> 00:16:38,036
How can I help you?

393
00:16:38,038 --> 00:16:41,123
We're on a journey to
find a lost penguin in need,

394
00:16:41,125 --> 00:16:43,251
but we don't
know where to start.

395
00:16:43,253 --> 00:16:45,127
You've come
to the right penguin.

396
00:16:45,129 --> 00:16:53,136
Now, Antarctica is 13,829,420
kilometers squared, man.

397
00:16:53,138 --> 00:16:55,220
It's roughly the
size of the United States

398
00:16:55,222 --> 00:16:56,848
and Mexico combined.

399
00:16:56,850 --> 00:17:00,392
That's an enormous
space to make snow angels.

400
00:17:01,229 --> 00:17:03,061
Yes, quite true.

401
00:17:03,063 --> 00:17:05,148
Antarctica is big.

402
00:17:05,150 --> 00:17:09,276
But never fear, I know it
like the back of my hand, man.

403
00:17:09,278 --> 00:17:10,486
I mean, flipper.

404
00:17:10,488 --> 00:17:12,654
I can help you
find your way around.

405
00:17:12,656 --> 00:17:14,657
That's really helpful, Perry.

406
00:17:14,659 --> 00:17:15,866
Yeah.

407
00:17:15,868 --> 00:17:18,536
Say, what else can you
tell us about Antarctica?

408
00:17:18,538 --> 00:17:21,288
Well, I can tell
you Antarctica is

409
00:17:21,290 --> 00:17:23,290
completely covered
by a layer of ice

410
00:17:23,292 --> 00:17:26,501
that is averaged to be
one mile in thickness.

411
00:17:26,503 --> 00:17:28,755
It could be three miles
thick in different places.

412
00:17:28,757 --> 00:17:32,049
How long did it take to get
all the ice in Antarctica?

413
00:17:32,051 --> 00:17:34,259
It took over
millions of years of snowfall

414
00:17:34,261 --> 00:17:35,135
to make Antarctica.

415
00:17:35,137 --> 00:17:36,845
That's correct.

416
00:17:36,847 --> 00:17:39,306
Whoa, that's a lot of snow.

417
00:17:39,308 --> 00:17:40,850
All penguins live here, Perry?

418
00:17:40,852 --> 00:17:42,893
A lot of us do.

419
00:17:42,895 --> 00:17:46,730
However, there are many different
types of penguins, man.

420
00:17:46,732 --> 00:17:48,524
Some of them are in Antarctica,

421
00:17:48,526 --> 00:17:51,943
while others live in
various parts of the world.

422
00:17:51,945 --> 00:17:54,279
Some even live in sunny areas,

423
00:17:54,281 --> 00:17:56,949
like the African penguin,
humble penguin,

424
00:17:56,951 --> 00:17:59,201
Galapagos penguin, and others.

425
00:17:59,203 --> 00:18:01,161
No way.

426
00:18:01,163 --> 00:18:03,122
Penguins in Africa?

427
00:18:03,124 --> 00:18:04,582
Who would've thought?

428
00:18:04,584 --> 00:18:07,293
You're incredible
creatures, indeed.

429
00:18:07,295 --> 00:18:09,504
Wow, why thank you so much.

430
00:18:09,506 --> 00:18:13,382
Now tell me more about the
penguin you're looking for.

431
00:18:13,384 --> 00:18:16,552
We're looking for an
Adelie penguin, actually.

432
00:18:16,554 --> 00:18:18,136
Do you knew where they live?

433
00:18:18,138 --> 00:18:21,766
Oh, Adelie's are
cousins of ours.

434
00:18:21,768 --> 00:18:26,019
They're one of the southern
most birds in the world, man.

435
00:18:26,021 --> 00:18:28,271
And usually live on the
Antarctic coastline,

436
00:18:28,273 --> 00:18:30,732
and all the
small islands nearby.

437
00:18:30,734 --> 00:18:32,693
But since it's breeding season,

438
00:18:32,695 --> 00:18:35,904
they're most likely on the
coastlines of Antarctica.

439
00:18:35,906 --> 00:18:38,199
Oh, the poor penguin
must have gotten lost

440
00:18:38,201 --> 00:18:40,284
while traveling
from one of the islands

441
00:18:40,286 --> 00:18:42,202
to come to the coastline.

442
00:18:42,204 --> 00:18:43,537
You're right.

443
00:18:43,539 --> 00:18:46,164
We have to go find her
before it's too late.

444
00:18:46,166 --> 00:18:49,043
But be careful
of the predators.

445
00:18:49,045 --> 00:18:50,628
Adelie's and their
eggs are often

446
00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:52,838
targeted by leopard seals.

447
00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:54,841
And by killer whales in the sea.

448
00:18:54,843 --> 00:18:58,260
And giant petrels,
and skuas on the land.

449
00:18:58,262 --> 00:18:59,388
Skua?

450
00:19:00,515 --> 00:19:03,641
What in the world is that?

451
00:19:03,643 --> 00:19:05,767
A skua is a sea bird.

452
00:19:05,769 --> 00:19:08,395
Yeah, he looks
a lot like a seagull.

453
00:19:08,397 --> 00:19:10,856
Some of them
can reach great sizes.

454
00:19:10,858 --> 00:19:12,816
Those are called great skuas.

455
00:19:12,818 --> 00:19:14,151
Oh no.

456
00:19:14,153 --> 00:19:16,863
How do penguins
keep safe from them?

457
00:19:16,865 --> 00:19:19,239
Oh, they're colors help
camouflage themselves

458
00:19:19,241 --> 00:19:20,240
against predators.

459
00:19:20,242 --> 00:19:22,535
They have a black
back that guards against

460
00:19:22,537 --> 00:19:23,827
the depths of the sea,

461
00:19:23,829 --> 00:19:25,328
while their white
stomachs blend into

462
00:19:25,330 --> 00:19:27,206
the bright sea surface above.

463
00:19:27,208 --> 00:19:28,623
Wow.

464
00:19:28,625 --> 00:19:30,250
Will they be hard to find?

465
00:19:30,252 --> 00:19:31,419
Don't worry, Sammy.

466
00:19:31,421 --> 00:19:33,046
Even if they are camouflaged,

467
00:19:33,048 --> 00:19:35,465
I have special detectives
that can spot body heat.

468
00:19:35,467 --> 00:19:37,382
Cool, Skya.

469
00:19:37,384 --> 00:19:39,384
Where should
we head first, Perry?

470
00:19:39,386 --> 00:19:43,180
The Adelie land is a great
place to begin your search.

471
00:19:43,182 --> 00:19:45,266
Many of the Adelie
colonies gather there

472
00:19:45,268 --> 00:19:46,976
during the breeding season.

473
00:19:46,978 --> 00:19:48,311
Thanks for your help, Perry.

474
00:19:48,313 --> 00:19:50,563
We wouldn't know where to
go if it weren't for you.

475
00:19:50,565 --> 00:19:52,315
Good luck, Nick and Sammy.

476
00:19:52,317 --> 00:19:54,400
I hope you find the
lost penguin soon.

477
00:19:54,402 --> 00:19:58,112
Wow, Perry the penguin
sure was nice.

478
00:19:58,114 --> 00:19:59,404
Absolutely.

479
00:19:59,406 --> 00:20:01,574
Now we have to make our
way to the coastlines of

480
00:20:01,576 --> 00:20:04,660
Antarctica to find the
Adelie penguin colony.

481
00:20:04,662 --> 00:20:05,747
Let's go.

482
00:20:22,806 --> 00:20:24,305
You heard him, Tumble.

483
00:20:24,307 --> 00:20:25,264
We have to reach there before

484
00:20:25,266 --> 00:20:27,683
Nick and Sammy
if we wanna beat them.

485
00:20:27,685 --> 00:20:29,434
Right.

486
00:20:29,436 --> 00:20:30,979
Wait, where are we going?

487
00:20:32,022 --> 00:20:33,690
Adelie land, Tumble.

488
00:20:33,692 --> 00:20:34,815
Right.

489
00:20:34,817 --> 00:20:36,401
Why are we?

490
00:20:36,403 --> 00:20:38,988
To save the penguin.

491
00:20:40,073 --> 00:20:41,613
Right, right, right.

492
00:20:41,615 --> 00:20:45,242
Beat Nick and Sammy
and save the penguin.

493
00:20:45,244 --> 00:20:48,371
Sometimes, I just don't
know about you, Tumble.

494
00:20:48,373 --> 00:20:50,456
I just don't know.

495
00:20:50,458 --> 00:20:51,915
What don't you know, Rumble?

496
00:20:51,917 --> 00:20:53,293
Never mind.

497
00:21:01,510 --> 00:21:03,469
What's the status, explorers?

498
00:21:03,471 --> 00:21:05,304
We are on our
way to Adelie land,

499
00:21:05,306 --> 00:21:08,682
where we're going to
find the Adelie penguins.

500
00:21:08,684 --> 00:21:09,851
Great.

501
00:21:09,853 --> 00:21:11,853
Remember, the lost penguin
has been lost

502
00:21:11,855 --> 00:21:13,645
for a couple of hours already,

503
00:21:13,647 --> 00:21:15,398
and we don't want her to starve,

504
00:21:15,400 --> 00:21:17,357
or wander off even more.

505
00:21:17,359 --> 00:21:19,360
Time is of the essence.

506
00:21:19,362 --> 00:21:20,318
Yes, Commander Gruff.

507
00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:22,654
We're going as fast as we can.

508
00:21:22,656 --> 00:21:25,115
Alright, good luck on
your mission, explorers.

509
00:21:25,117 --> 00:21:27,325
And call me for a report after.

510
00:21:27,327 --> 00:21:30,705
The wind is so strong.

511
00:21:30,707 --> 00:21:32,498
At times,
the wind in Antarctica

512
00:21:32,500 --> 00:21:35,500
can get up to
200 miles per hour.

513
00:21:35,502 --> 00:21:36,544
It's why penguins have the need

514
00:21:36,546 --> 00:21:39,296
to huddle together to keep warm.

515
00:21:39,298 --> 00:21:40,590
I wonder if there
are any human beings

516
00:21:40,592 --> 00:21:42,216
living in Antarctica.

517
00:21:42,218 --> 00:21:46,136
There are around
1,000 to 5,000 people

518
00:21:46,138 --> 00:21:48,389
living in Antarctica each year,

519
00:21:48,391 --> 00:21:50,475
but not permanently.

520
00:21:50,477 --> 00:21:51,976
How do you mean?

521
00:21:51,978 --> 00:21:54,937
These people are
usually scientists

522
00:21:54,939 --> 00:21:57,981
who are performing
research in Antarctica.

523
00:21:57,983 --> 00:21:59,400
What are they studying?

524
00:21:59,402 --> 00:22:04,529
Scientists and researchers
from all over the world

525
00:22:04,531 --> 00:22:07,533
visit Antarctica to
study many things.

526
00:22:07,535 --> 00:22:11,411
Some study
the climate, some geology,

527
00:22:11,413 --> 00:22:14,332
and others study the wildlife.

528
00:22:14,334 --> 00:22:17,209
Why do they travel so
far to study these things?

529
00:22:17,211 --> 00:22:19,336
It's important to
learn what's happening

530
00:22:19,338 --> 00:22:21,713
to all corners of the world.

531
00:22:21,715 --> 00:22:25,133
The research of these
scientists in Antarctica

532
00:22:25,135 --> 00:22:28,261
has helped people
understand and realize

533
00:22:28,263 --> 00:22:32,600
global problems,
such as climate change.

534
00:22:32,602 --> 00:22:35,937
I'm curious about where
these researchers live.

535
00:22:35,939 --> 00:22:37,604
Do they build houses?

536
00:22:37,606 --> 00:22:39,399
These scientists
live in research stations

537
00:22:39,401 --> 00:22:42,067
that are constructed
on either rock or ice

538
00:22:42,069 --> 00:22:43,777
that is fixed in place,

539
00:22:43,779 --> 00:22:45,779
meaning that they can't move.

540
00:22:45,781 --> 00:22:47,824
It must be a tough job

541
00:22:47,826 --> 00:22:50,575
to be a researcher
in the Antarctic.

542
00:22:50,577 --> 00:22:52,620
It is, but many
of the research

543
00:22:52,622 --> 00:22:54,580
done in Antarctica
has helped people

544
00:22:54,582 --> 00:22:56,498
understand more
about climate changes

545
00:22:56,500 --> 00:23:00,294
and rapid effects of
temperature on glaciers.

546
00:23:00,296 --> 00:23:01,586
It's extremely important

547
00:23:01,588 --> 00:23:03,840
to learn about
the world around us.

548
00:23:03,842 --> 00:23:05,591
Exactly.

549
00:23:06,635 --> 00:23:09,594
That's why a
total of 30 countries

550
00:23:09,596 --> 00:23:14,307
operates year round in the
research stations in Antarctica.

551
00:23:14,309 --> 00:23:16,768
Whoa, do you
think they study

552
00:23:16,770 --> 00:23:18,478
other things as well?

553
00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:21,774
Do they study
any trees or shrubs?

554
00:23:21,776 --> 00:23:24,235
Interestingly, no.

555
00:23:24,237 --> 00:23:28,698
There are no trees or shrubs
in Antarctica to study.

556
00:23:28,700 --> 00:23:33,411
But, there are two species
of flowering plants

557
00:23:33,413 --> 00:23:35,203
that can be found.

558
00:23:35,205 --> 00:23:36,581
Really?

559
00:23:36,583 --> 00:23:38,248
What kind are they?

560
00:23:38,250 --> 00:23:40,543
There's the
Antarctic hair grass,

561
00:23:40,545 --> 00:23:43,254
and the Antarctic pearl wort.

562
00:23:43,256 --> 00:23:47,257
They live in the Orkney and
Southern Shetland islands.

563
00:23:47,259 --> 00:23:50,594
As well as along the
Western Antarctic Peninsula.

564
00:23:50,596 --> 00:23:53,890
How are they able to live
in such extreme weather?

565
00:23:53,892 --> 00:23:56,726
They are
specially adapted to survive

566
00:23:56,728 --> 00:23:59,937
in harsh and
extreme environments,

567
00:23:59,939 --> 00:24:03,524
where there's low temperature
and less hydration.

568
00:24:03,526 --> 00:24:05,485
The size of the
plants and the structures

569
00:24:05,487 --> 00:24:07,319
are such adaptations.

570
00:24:07,321 --> 00:24:09,238
Small plants mean small roots,

571
00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:11,032
and that means
they can live in areas

572
00:24:11,034 --> 00:24:13,534
with only a little bit of soil.

573
00:24:13,536 --> 00:24:15,244
Amazing.

574
00:24:15,246 --> 00:24:17,497
What are other adaptations?

575
00:24:17,499 --> 00:24:19,539
Plants grow
close to the ground,

576
00:24:19,541 --> 00:24:21,292
and close to each other,

577
00:24:21,294 --> 00:24:24,128
so that they can
resist the cold weather,

578
00:24:24,130 --> 00:24:28,466
and not take as much damage
from ice particles or snow

579
00:24:28,468 --> 00:24:31,760
that are carried
by the strong winds.

580
00:24:31,762 --> 00:24:34,055
That's fascinating, Cup-K.

581
00:24:34,057 --> 00:24:37,642
Is that all the vegetation
found in Antarctica?

582
00:24:37,644 --> 00:24:40,561
Yeah,
Sammy, that's all.

583
00:24:40,563 --> 00:24:43,605
Wow, it's so barren.

584
00:24:43,607 --> 00:24:45,525
Here we are,
Space Explorers.

585
00:24:45,527 --> 00:24:46,859
We're currently in Adelie land,

586
00:24:46,861 --> 00:24:50,071
also called
Terre Adelie in French,

587
00:24:50,073 --> 00:24:53,115
where a large group of
Adelie penguins can be found.

588
00:24:53,117 --> 00:24:55,951
What are those
penguins doing, Cup-K?

589
00:24:55,953 --> 00:24:57,577
The Adelie's are currently

590
00:24:57,579 --> 00:25:00,958
in the breeding period,
which happens between

591
00:25:01,999 --> 00:25:03,793
September and October.

592
00:25:03,795 --> 00:25:07,546
Male Adelie's build nests
by collecting stones

593
00:25:07,548 --> 00:25:11,092
and forming them
into small mounds.

594
00:25:11,094 --> 00:25:13,969
How adorable.

595
00:25:13,971 --> 00:25:16,221
Oh, look at the eggs.

596
00:25:16,223 --> 00:25:18,975
Why is one so much
bigger than the other?

597
00:25:18,977 --> 00:25:22,437
If food is limited,
then the parent penguins

598
00:25:22,439 --> 00:25:27,485
will only tend to one egg
while the other will die.

599
00:25:28,444 --> 00:25:30,694
That's extremely sad.

600
00:25:30,696 --> 00:25:32,779
It is part
of nature, Sammy.

601
00:25:32,781 --> 00:25:34,824
But both parents
are extremely devoted

602
00:25:34,826 --> 00:25:36,616
to taking care and
defending their offspring

603
00:25:36,618 --> 00:25:37,828
while they grow.

604
00:25:38,663 --> 00:25:40,997
They make sure nothing
happens to their chicks.

605
00:26:05,606 --> 00:26:07,648
Hello, Adelie penguins.

606
00:26:07,650 --> 00:26:09,859
We lost one of our friends.

607
00:26:09,861 --> 00:26:11,443
Her name is Mimi.

608
00:26:11,445 --> 00:26:13,653
We took a long walk here,

609
00:26:13,655 --> 00:26:15,698
and she got
lost in the middle of it.

610
00:26:15,700 --> 00:26:17,491
Please help us find her.

611
00:26:17,493 --> 00:26:18,825
Absolutely.

612
00:26:18,827 --> 00:26:20,661
Where did you walk from?

613
00:26:20,663 --> 00:26:23,831
We walked here from
the South Orkney Islands.

614
00:26:23,833 --> 00:26:27,168
She should be around
the Ross Ice Shelf.

615
00:26:27,170 --> 00:26:28,419
Don't worry, fellas.

616
00:26:28,421 --> 00:26:30,296
We'll bring her back.

617
00:26:30,298 --> 00:26:33,799
Yes, we are on the mission.

618
00:26:33,801 --> 00:26:37,844
It's been a harsh Winter,
and we hope she's okay.

619
00:26:37,846 --> 00:26:38,805
Don't worry, Adelies,

620
00:26:38,807 --> 00:26:41,265
we're going to get
her back in no time.

621
00:26:41,267 --> 00:26:44,852
Space pod, what is the
Ross Ice Shelf?

622
00:26:44,854 --> 00:26:46,813
The Ross Ice Shelf
is the largest

623
00:26:46,815 --> 00:26:48,855
body of floating ice.

624
00:26:48,857 --> 00:26:52,026
Let's go see if Mimi is
wandering around there.

625
00:26:56,907 --> 00:27:07,083
- Yay, we're on our way.
- Woohoo.

626
00:27:07,085 --> 00:27:10,335
What did the penguins
say to Nick and Sammy?

627
00:27:10,337 --> 00:27:12,713
I don't know,
but let's find out.

628
00:27:12,715 --> 00:27:14,090
We just need to find out what

629
00:27:14,092 --> 00:27:16,094
you said to Nick and Sammy.

630
00:27:18,012 --> 00:27:21,346
What he means is we
will help you if you can

631
00:27:21,348 --> 00:27:24,851
tell us what you told
our friends back there.

632
00:27:24,853 --> 00:27:26,102
They're not our friends.

633
00:27:26,104 --> 00:27:28,895
Sh, yes they are.

634
00:27:28,897 --> 00:27:32,275
Now, please, could you tell
us where they're going?

635
00:27:32,277 --> 00:27:34,901
They're heading toward
the Ross Ice Shelf.

636
00:27:34,903 --> 00:27:37,697
Oh, but we're afraid
they might not make it.

637
00:27:37,699 --> 00:27:39,114
Why do you think that?

638
00:27:39,116 --> 00:27:41,241
We forgot to tell
them about the mountain

639
00:27:41,243 --> 00:27:43,326
they must cross
to get to the ice shelf.

640
00:27:43,328 --> 00:27:46,706
We're afraid we might have
gotten them lost as well.

641
00:27:47,584 --> 00:27:48,625
Yes.

642
00:27:49,669 --> 00:27:51,710
I mean, oh no.

643
00:27:51,712 --> 00:27:53,755
Which mountain is it?

644
00:27:53,757 --> 00:27:56,548
They are headed towards
the Ross Ice Shelf.

645
00:27:56,550 --> 00:27:57,842
Oh.

646
00:27:57,844 --> 00:27:59,719
Thanks for letting us know.

647
00:27:59,721 --> 00:28:01,345
Yeah, thanks.

648
00:28:01,347 --> 00:28:03,389
Do you know what that means?

649
00:28:03,391 --> 00:28:05,682
That we're going
to beat Nick and Sammy

650
00:28:05,684 --> 00:28:08,143
to the lost penguin.

651
00:28:08,145 --> 00:28:10,563
Exactly, you're right, Tumble.

652
00:28:10,565 --> 00:28:12,690
We're going to
win this competition,

653
00:28:12,692 --> 00:28:16,401
and we're going to be
real Space Explorers.

654
00:28:16,403 --> 00:28:20,073
I can already see us
in our new uniforms.

655
00:28:20,075 --> 00:28:20,989
Me too.

656
00:28:20,991 --> 00:28:22,824
I have an idea.

657
00:28:22,826 --> 00:28:23,950
Oh yeah?

658
00:28:23,952 --> 00:28:24,786
What is that?

659
00:28:24,788 --> 00:28:27,162
Let's call our friend Cosmos.

660
00:28:27,164 --> 00:28:29,082
He's a total space geek.

661
00:28:29,084 --> 00:28:31,709
He knows everything there
is to know about Earth.

662
00:28:31,711 --> 00:28:33,001
Oh, yeah.

663
00:28:33,003 --> 00:28:34,545
Great idea.

664
00:28:34,547 --> 00:28:36,088
Let's call Cosmos.

665
00:28:36,090 --> 00:28:38,591
Call Cosmos.

666
00:28:38,593 --> 00:28:41,009
Oh good golly, hey
there Rumble and Tumble.

667
00:28:41,011 --> 00:28:41,846
What's going on?

668
00:28:42,971 --> 00:28:44,971
Hey Cosmos, we're in
need of your help.

669
00:28:44,973 --> 00:28:45,806
Oh yeah?

670
00:28:45,808 --> 00:28:47,642
What do you need?

671
00:28:47,644 --> 00:28:50,937
We need help navigating
around Antarctica.

672
00:28:50,939 --> 00:28:54,731
Antarctica, I know
everything there is to know

673
00:28:54,733 --> 00:28:55,982
about Antarctica.

674
00:28:55,984 --> 00:28:57,192
Will you help us?

675
00:28:57,194 --> 00:28:59,903
What's in it for me?

676
00:28:59,905 --> 00:29:04,866
How does a big bucket of
sardine flavored ice sound?

677
00:29:04,868 --> 00:29:06,244
Oh, yum.

678
00:29:06,246 --> 00:29:07,661
I want.

679
00:29:07,663 --> 00:29:11,164
Then please, help us
find Mount Markham.

680
00:29:11,166 --> 00:29:12,792
That is very easy.

681
00:29:12,794 --> 00:29:15,460
Mount Markham is right
by the Ross Ice Shelf

682
00:29:15,462 --> 00:29:17,921
toward the
southeast of Antarctica.

683
00:29:17,923 --> 00:29:19,759
Awesome.

684
00:29:20,218 --> 00:29:21,383
Let's go.

685
00:29:21,385 --> 00:29:24,053
Wait, what are
they doing, Rumble?

686
00:29:24,055 --> 00:29:25,263
Are they hurt?

687
00:29:25,265 --> 00:29:28,056
We can ask Cosmos, he'll know.

688
00:29:28,058 --> 00:29:31,686
What are those penguins
doing down there, Cosmos?

689
00:29:31,688 --> 00:29:34,479
These Adelie
penguins are tobogganing.

690
00:29:34,481 --> 00:29:36,065
Tobogganing?

691
00:29:36,067 --> 00:29:37,275
What is that?

692
00:29:38,611 --> 00:29:40,444
This means that they are
laying on their stomachs

693
00:29:40,446 --> 00:29:43,405
and pushing their ways
forward with their feet,

694
00:29:43,407 --> 00:29:46,034
using their flippers
to balance and to move.

695
00:29:46,036 --> 00:29:49,202
Wow, how fast do they go?

696
00:29:49,204 --> 00:29:51,413
It can be used
as a fast sprint,

697
00:29:51,415 --> 00:29:56,044
or a leisurely cruise over
a long period of time.

698
00:29:56,046 --> 00:29:58,587
They can move faster
than a running person.

699
00:29:58,589 --> 00:30:00,047
That's incredible.

700
00:30:00,049 --> 00:30:01,923
Thanks, Cosmos.

701
00:30:01,925 --> 00:30:02,924
You're welcome, guys.

702
00:30:02,926 --> 00:30:05,385
Just don't forget about
my big old bucket of

703
00:30:05,387 --> 00:30:07,055
sardine flavored ice.

704
00:30:07,057 --> 00:30:08,221
We won't.

705
00:30:08,223 --> 00:30:11,808
I'm sure Nick and Sammy
don't know about tobogganing.

706
00:30:11,810 --> 00:30:16,064
Maybe we can use it to beat
them to the lost penguin.

707
00:30:16,066 --> 00:30:18,026
Now come on, and let's go.

708
00:30:24,949 --> 00:30:26,908
Oh no, I think we're lost.

709
00:30:26,910 --> 00:30:29,076
What are we going to do?

710
00:30:29,078 --> 00:30:32,955
Skya, can you find our
way to the ice shelf?

711
00:30:32,957 --> 00:30:34,207
I can't.

712
00:30:34,209 --> 00:30:35,708
My global positioning
system is being affected

713
00:30:35,710 --> 00:30:38,335
by the cold temperatures and
doesn't seem to work right now.

714
00:30:38,337 --> 00:30:40,046
Sorry, guys.

715
00:30:40,048 --> 00:30:43,298
Let's call Commander Gruff
to see if he can help us.

716
00:30:43,300 --> 00:30:44,676
Great idea.

717
00:30:44,678 --> 00:30:48,054
We need to find the lost
penguin as soon as possible.

718
00:30:48,056 --> 00:30:51,056
Skya, call
Commander Gruff, please.

719
00:30:51,058 --> 00:30:53,017
What's the trouble,
Space Explorers?

720
00:30:53,019 --> 00:30:56,645
The cold temperature's
affecting Skya's GPS tracker.

721
00:30:56,647 --> 00:30:59,315
We don't know how else
to get to the ice shelf.

722
00:30:59,317 --> 00:31:03,111
Let me see if I can track
your pod from the headquarters,

723
00:31:03,113 --> 00:31:05,323
and I'll guide you from there.

724
00:31:06,115 --> 00:31:09,574
Okay, it appears that you
are near Mount Markham.

725
00:31:09,576 --> 00:31:12,703
Is that very far
from the ice shelf?

726
00:31:12,705 --> 00:31:15,456
You're actually really
close to the ice shelf.

727
00:31:15,458 --> 00:31:17,667
All you have to do is
go over the mountain,

728
00:31:17,669 --> 00:31:21,170
and you will be
in the Ross Ice Shelf.

729
00:31:21,172 --> 00:31:25,257
How tall is Mount Markham?

730
00:31:25,259 --> 00:31:30,306
Mount Markham stands
at 4,351 meters tall.

731
00:31:32,349 --> 00:31:34,267
Wow.

732
00:31:34,269 --> 00:31:36,936
Will there be other
penguins there as well?

733
00:31:36,938 --> 00:31:40,148
It's he time of year
where penguins are

734
00:31:40,150 --> 00:31:42,566
migrating around Antarctica,
so there should be

735
00:31:42,568 --> 00:31:45,318
one or two more
penguin colonies there

736
00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:46,528
that could help us out.

737
00:31:46,530 --> 00:31:48,905
Great, let's get
over this mountain,

738
00:31:48,907 --> 00:31:50,741
and see if we could find Mimi.

739
00:31:50,743 --> 00:31:54,578
What can you tell us about
the Ross Ice Shelf, commander?

740
00:31:54,580 --> 00:31:56,956
Ice shelves are permanent
floating sheets of ice

741
00:31:56,958 --> 00:31:59,167
that are connected
to a piece of land.

742
00:31:59,169 --> 00:32:02,961
In this case, Ross Ice Shelf
is connected to Antarctica.

743
00:32:02,963 --> 00:32:06,132
How do
ice shelves form?

744
00:32:06,134 --> 00:32:08,968
Glaciers
and ice streams form ice sheets

745
00:32:08,970 --> 00:32:11,511
that grow larger when
the ocean is cold enough

746
00:32:11,513 --> 00:32:13,847
for the ice to not melt.

747
00:32:13,849 --> 00:32:15,307
How big is it?

748
00:32:15,309 --> 00:32:17,059
The Ross
Ice Shelf is approximately

749
00:32:17,061 --> 00:32:19,437
50 meters above
the water surface.

750
00:32:19,439 --> 00:32:24,066
But 90% of the floating ice
is below the water surface.

751
00:32:24,068 --> 00:32:26,777
Then how does
it manage to stay up?

752
00:32:26,779 --> 00:32:28,403
Ice
floats because it is

753
00:32:28,405 --> 00:32:31,157
9% less dense than water.

754
00:32:31,159 --> 00:32:32,991
Think of density like weight.

755
00:32:32,993 --> 00:32:34,994
Ice has less density than water,

756
00:32:34,996 --> 00:32:37,246
which makes it
lighter than water.

757
00:32:37,248 --> 00:32:39,373
So when ice is put into water,

758
00:32:39,375 --> 00:32:42,334
the water keeps
it up on the surface.

759
00:32:42,336 --> 00:32:44,253
Even in salt water?

760
00:32:44,255 --> 00:32:46,171
Especially salt water.

761
00:32:46,173 --> 00:32:49,174
Salt water is even
heavier than fresh water,

762
00:32:49,176 --> 00:32:52,553
therefor it is able to hold
up the fresh water glaciers

763
00:32:52,555 --> 00:32:54,764
and ice even better.

764
00:32:54,766 --> 00:32:56,807
Wow.

765
00:32:56,809 --> 00:32:58,767
However,
there's bad news.

766
00:32:58,769 --> 00:33:01,019
Glaciers all over the
world have been melting

767
00:33:01,021 --> 00:33:02,854
for more than 50 years now,

768
00:33:02,856 --> 00:33:05,024
and they're melting
quicker and quicker.

769
00:33:05,026 --> 00:33:06,275
What's happening?

770
00:33:06,277 --> 00:33:09,569
Earth is warming up
because of greenhouse gases.

771
00:33:09,571 --> 00:33:12,198
Greenhouse gases trap
heat into the atmosphere,

772
00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:14,241
keeping Earth's surface warm.

773
00:33:14,243 --> 00:33:15,826
Recently, there have
been more and more

774
00:33:15,828 --> 00:33:19,080
greenhouse gases
and the Earth is having

775
00:33:19,082 --> 00:33:21,373
higher temperatures
than ever before.

776
00:33:21,375 --> 00:33:22,210
Oh no.

777
00:33:23,252 --> 00:33:25,795
What happens if the
glaciers melt completely

778
00:33:25,797 --> 00:33:27,462
from the climate change?

779
00:33:27,464 --> 00:33:29,257
Nothing good, Sammy.

780
00:33:29,259 --> 00:33:31,092
It will be a huge disaster.

781
00:33:31,094 --> 00:33:34,136
When glaciers melt, they
add water into the ocean,

782
00:33:34,138 --> 00:33:39,100
which will cause sea levels
to rise significantly.

783
00:33:39,102 --> 00:33:41,059
Many people who
live by the coast

784
00:33:41,061 --> 00:33:43,729
or by areas of
low sea levels will have

785
00:33:43,731 --> 00:33:45,023
their homes flooded.

786
00:33:45,025 --> 00:33:47,232
How high will the
sea level rise?

787
00:33:47,234 --> 00:33:49,610
If all the land ice
on the planet were to melt,

788
00:33:49,612 --> 00:33:53,030
sea levels would
rise by 216 feet.

789
00:33:53,032 --> 00:33:55,033
That's awful.

790
00:33:55,035 --> 00:33:57,451
Is there any way to stop it?

791
00:33:57,453 --> 00:33:59,120
There are a few ways,

792
00:33:59,122 --> 00:34:01,913
but it'll take a lot of effort,

793
00:34:01,915 --> 00:34:04,334
and a lot of people to do it.

794
00:34:04,336 --> 00:34:06,251
Everyone should
help save the planet.

795
00:34:06,253 --> 00:34:08,253
You're right, Nick.

796
00:34:08,255 --> 00:34:10,048
The ways you can
help out is to make sure

797
00:34:10,050 --> 00:34:11,465
you use less energy.

798
00:34:11,467 --> 00:34:13,258
Turn off the lights
when you don't need them

799
00:34:13,260 --> 00:34:14,760
bike or walk whenever possible,

800
00:34:14,762 --> 00:34:17,429
using less water
and use green power.

801
00:34:17,431 --> 00:34:20,141
What does
green power mean?

802
00:34:20,143 --> 00:34:22,934
Green power
is power that comes

803
00:34:22,936 --> 00:34:26,481
from natural forces,
such as the wind,

804
00:34:26,483 --> 00:34:30,568
water, coal, or solar energy.

805
00:34:30,570 --> 00:34:33,278
These are renewable resources,

806
00:34:33,280 --> 00:34:36,240
and they can help cut
down the energy use.

807
00:34:36,242 --> 00:34:37,325
And lastly, explorers,

808
00:34:37,327 --> 00:34:38,700
don't forget to recycle.

809
00:34:38,702 --> 00:34:40,119
It doesn't matter what
planet you're from,

810
00:34:40,121 --> 00:34:42,329
make sure your trash
is where it should be.

811
00:34:42,331 --> 00:34:45,583
Skya and Cup-K
make excellent points.

812
00:34:45,585 --> 00:34:47,168
Yes, sir.

813
00:34:47,170 --> 00:34:50,170
Now that we've got the basic
facts of the ice shelves out,

814
00:34:50,172 --> 00:34:52,673
I'll tell you about the
life that lives near

815
00:34:52,675 --> 00:34:54,427
or on the ice shelves.

816
00:34:55,302 --> 00:34:58,554
As you can see, some penguins
do get to the ice shelf

817
00:34:58,556 --> 00:35:01,932
when traveling to
where they need to go.

818
00:35:01,934 --> 00:35:03,226
What do they do there?

819
00:35:03,228 --> 00:35:06,019
Some stop to
get some food to eat.

820
00:35:06,021 --> 00:35:07,479
What's there to eat?

821
00:35:07,481 --> 00:35:09,481
Well,
one of the foods the penguins

822
00:35:09,483 --> 00:35:11,818
love to eat are krills.

823
00:35:11,820 --> 00:35:13,485
What are those?

824
00:35:13,487 --> 00:35:14,487
Cup-K.

825
00:35:14,489 --> 00:35:17,740
Krills are small,
swimming crustaceans

826
00:35:17,742 --> 00:35:21,327
that live in large
groups called swarms.

827
00:35:21,329 --> 00:35:23,579
How fascinating.

828
00:35:23,581 --> 00:35:27,249
And say, what are crustaceans?

829
00:35:27,251 --> 00:35:29,126
Well,
crustaceans are animals

830
00:35:29,128 --> 00:35:31,628
that usually have
an exoskeleton,

831
00:35:31,630 --> 00:35:35,298
which means they have a
skeleton on the outside.

832
00:35:36,802 --> 00:35:38,970
Some common crustaceans on Earth

833
00:35:38,972 --> 00:35:42,389
include lobsters and shrimps.

834
00:35:42,391 --> 00:35:43,268
Interesting.

835
00:35:44,728 --> 00:35:48,854
If penguins eat krills,
what do krills eat?

836
00:35:48,856 --> 00:35:51,356
Wonderful question, Sammy.

837
00:35:51,358 --> 00:35:53,443
Krills scrape off ice algae

838
00:35:53,445 --> 00:35:55,945
from the underside of pack ice.

839
00:35:55,947 --> 00:35:57,195
Thanks,
Commander Gruff.

840
00:35:57,197 --> 00:35:59,824
I feel like we've learned
so much about Antarctica

841
00:35:59,826 --> 00:36:01,409
and its wildlife.

842
00:36:01,411 --> 00:36:03,744
And there's
still plenty more to learn.

843
00:36:03,746 --> 00:36:05,246
Good luck, Space Explorers.

844
00:36:05,248 --> 00:36:06,414
I'll lead you to your mission.

845
00:36:06,416 --> 00:36:09,541
Captain Maya will be
speaking to you soon.

846
00:36:09,543 --> 00:36:12,670
Hey, Skya, can we get
closer to the penguins

847
00:36:12,672 --> 00:36:14,213
to see their behavior?

848
00:36:14,215 --> 00:36:15,798
We'll have to
be gentle and careful

849
00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:17,467
when approaching penguins
because they might

850
00:36:17,469 --> 00:36:19,427
see us as dangerous.

851
00:36:19,429 --> 00:36:22,679
But we can send Cup-K
out to get a closer look.

852
00:36:22,681 --> 00:36:23,515
Alright.

853
00:36:24,559 --> 00:36:29,311
Wow, this colony looks
bigger than the others.

854
00:36:29,313 --> 00:36:31,646
The size of a
colony depends on

855
00:36:31,648 --> 00:36:33,483
what they're trying to do.

856
00:36:33,485 --> 00:36:37,278
Those that need to breed
tend to be in one colony,

857
00:36:37,280 --> 00:36:40,990
and others who are just
hunting or migrating

858
00:36:40,992 --> 00:36:44,662
will be in another.

859
00:36:58,592 --> 00:37:00,467
How big can colonies get?

860
00:37:00,469 --> 00:37:05,265
They can range from
thousands to tens of thousands.

861
00:37:05,599 --> 00:37:07,307
Space Explorers.

862
00:37:07,309 --> 00:37:08,517
Captain Maya.

863
00:37:08,519 --> 00:37:10,394
Commander Gruff has
just briefed me on your

864
00:37:10,396 --> 00:37:12,813
trip to the Ross Ice Shelf.

865
00:37:12,815 --> 00:37:13,898
How's that going?

866
00:37:13,900 --> 00:37:15,023
Great, we've sent Cup-K out

867
00:37:15,025 --> 00:37:17,485
to get a closer look at
the penguin behaviors,

868
00:37:17,487 --> 00:37:19,945
to see if we can figure
out where the lost penguin

869
00:37:19,947 --> 00:37:21,030
could have headed.

870
00:37:21,032 --> 00:37:23,240
Hello, Captain Maya.

871
00:37:23,242 --> 00:37:24,325
Hi, Cup-K.

872
00:37:24,327 --> 00:37:26,284
And that sounds fantastic.

873
00:37:26,286 --> 00:37:29,454
How do the penguins
keep warm, Cup-K?

874
00:37:29,456 --> 00:37:31,541
Aren't they warm
blooded animals?

875
00:37:31,543 --> 00:37:34,043
They are, indeed,
warm blooded.

876
00:37:34,045 --> 00:37:36,295
But they have
developed physical traits

877
00:37:36,297 --> 00:37:38,965
that allow them to keep warms.

878
00:37:38,967 --> 00:37:42,885
For example, penguins
have thick layer of fat

879
00:37:42,887 --> 00:37:45,554
to keep them warm, and
they have a kind of oil

880
00:37:45,556 --> 00:37:48,641
on their feathers
that keeps them dry

881
00:37:48,643 --> 00:37:50,976
from the freezing water.

882
00:37:50,978 --> 00:37:52,353
What about their feet?

883
00:37:52,355 --> 00:37:54,063
Don't their feet get cold?

884
00:37:54,065 --> 00:37:56,648
That's a great question, Nick.

885
00:37:56,650 --> 00:38:00,945
You see, there are arteries,
which are blood vessels,

886
00:38:00,947 --> 00:38:04,115
in their legs that change
the amount of blood flow,

887
00:38:04,117 --> 00:38:06,700
depending on the
temperature of the foot.

888
00:38:06,702 --> 00:38:09,202
They allow enough
blood to keep the feet

889
00:38:09,204 --> 00:38:11,873
a few degrees above freezing.

890
00:38:11,875 --> 00:38:13,958
That's amazing.

891
00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:16,336
Can human feet do that as well?

892
00:38:16,338 --> 00:38:19,380
No, penguins have
adapted that trait

893
00:38:19,382 --> 00:38:24,429
to keep themselves and
their feet nice and cozy.

894
00:38:25,554 --> 00:38:29,766
If humans were to stand
barefoot on the Antarctic ice,

895
00:38:29,768 --> 00:38:33,561
they would get
frostbite very quickly.

896
00:38:39,402 --> 00:38:40,610
It's okay, Cup-K.

897
00:38:40,612 --> 00:38:42,320
It wasn't going to hurt you.

898
00:38:42,322 --> 00:38:43,528
What was that?

899
00:38:43,530 --> 00:38:44,530
That was a seal,

900
00:38:44,532 --> 00:38:47,575
an Antarctic
fur seal, to be precise.

901
00:38:47,577 --> 00:38:49,577
How can you tell
the difference between

902
00:38:49,579 --> 00:38:52,914
a fur seal and
other seals in Antarctica?

903
00:38:52,916 --> 00:38:54,581
Well, Antarctic fur seals

904
00:38:54,583 --> 00:38:58,001
are the only seals in
Antarctica to have visible ears.

905
00:38:58,003 --> 00:38:59,461
Then that
means there must be

906
00:38:59,463 --> 00:39:02,005
other types of
fur seals in the world.

907
00:39:02,007 --> 00:39:03,257
Definitely.

908
00:39:03,259 --> 00:39:05,760
There are nine species
of fur seals worldwide.

909
00:39:05,762 --> 00:39:08,387
They were almost hunted to
extinction for their fur,

910
00:39:08,389 --> 00:39:10,972
hence their name
being fur seals.

911
00:39:10,974 --> 00:39:12,641
But there
seems to be a big

912
00:39:12,643 --> 00:39:14,644
population of them here.

913
00:39:14,646 --> 00:39:15,936
And you are right.

914
00:39:15,938 --> 00:39:18,356
In fact, the Antarctic
fur seal population

915
00:39:18,358 --> 00:39:20,858
in the South Georgia
Islands is the biggest

916
00:39:20,860 --> 00:39:23,485
marine animal
population on Earth.

917
00:39:23,487 --> 00:39:25,862
The population bounced
back when baleen whales

918
00:39:25,864 --> 00:39:27,990
almost went extinct as well.

919
00:39:27,992 --> 00:39:29,367
What happened?

920
00:39:29,369 --> 00:39:32,452
Well, they
could've gobbled me up.

921
00:39:35,666 --> 00:39:39,459
No way, Cup-K.

922
00:39:39,461 --> 00:39:42,755
Antarctic fur seals usually
eat krill, fish, and squids.

923
00:39:42,757 --> 00:39:45,090
Not smart little robots.

924
00:39:48,179 --> 00:39:51,555
I guess I should've
known that.

925
00:39:51,557 --> 00:39:53,807
Oh, that's okay.

926
00:39:53,809 --> 00:39:55,809
You never know what
you're going to encounter

927
00:39:55,811 --> 00:39:58,646
in the wild Antarctica.

928
00:39:58,648 --> 00:39:59,479
That's right.

929
00:39:59,481 --> 00:40:01,106
Good luck, Space Explorers.

930
00:40:01,108 --> 00:40:02,525
Don't forget to hurry.

931
00:40:02,527 --> 00:40:04,026
The poor, lost penguin has been

932
00:40:04,028 --> 00:40:05,903
wandering for a long time now.

933
00:40:05,905 --> 00:40:09,115
We want to get her to
safety as soon as possible.

934
00:40:09,117 --> 00:40:09,949
Definitely.

935
00:40:09,951 --> 00:40:11,200
Bye, Captain Maya.

936
00:40:11,202 --> 00:40:13,619
Alrighty, let's find Mimi.

937
00:40:13,621 --> 00:40:16,664
Maybe she got lost in
this group of penguins.

938
00:40:16,666 --> 00:40:20,793
Cup-K, can you
get closer to the penguins?

939
00:40:20,795 --> 00:40:23,463
Something doesn't seem right.

940
00:40:23,465 --> 00:40:24,880
What's wrong, Nick?

941
00:40:24,882 --> 00:40:28,342
Something seems off
about this colony of penguins.

942
00:40:28,344 --> 00:40:30,677
I wonder what it is.

943
00:40:30,679 --> 00:40:32,137
Oh, clever explorers.

944
00:40:32,139 --> 00:40:33,930
You are very observant.

945
00:40:33,932 --> 00:40:36,809
These are actually
chinstrap penguins.

946
00:40:36,811 --> 00:40:38,644
They are another
species of penguins

947
00:40:38,646 --> 00:40:40,021
that live in Antarctica.

948
00:40:40,023 --> 00:40:42,815
They sure look
like Adelie's from far away.

949
00:40:42,817 --> 00:40:44,483
Chinstraps
are around the same

950
00:40:44,485 --> 00:40:47,320
height and weight as Adelie's.

951
00:40:47,322 --> 00:40:51,490
Ah, I know why
they're called chinstraps.

952
00:40:51,492 --> 00:40:52,532
How do you know?

953
00:40:52,534 --> 00:40:54,534
Look at
their chins, Nick.

954
00:40:54,536 --> 00:40:56,829
It's as if they have thin straps

955
00:40:56,831 --> 00:40:59,916
going rom their chins to
the top of their heads.

956
00:40:59,918 --> 00:41:02,918
You're right,
they're adorable.

957
00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:06,755
Wait, but that means
that Mimi's not here.

958
00:41:06,757 --> 00:41:10,092
Oh man, where
could she have gone?

959
00:41:10,094 --> 00:41:11,760
Let's fly around the ice shelf

960
00:41:11,762 --> 00:41:14,097
to see if she's wandering
around somewhere nearby.

961
00:41:14,099 --> 00:41:15,555
Good idea, Sammy.

962
00:41:15,557 --> 00:41:17,516
Cup-K, help us look, too.

963
00:41:17,518 --> 00:41:18,976
Of course.

964
00:41:18,978 --> 00:41:21,144
I hope Mimi is okay.

965
00:41:21,146 --> 00:41:24,315
Us too, Cup-K, us too.

966
00:41:28,070 --> 00:41:29,195
Come on, Tumble.

967
00:41:29,197 --> 00:41:32,740
If they're going that
way, we'll go this way.

968
00:41:32,742 --> 00:41:35,325
I'm sure we're gonna
find the penguin first.

969
00:41:35,327 --> 00:41:38,871
Yes, we'll look where
they aren't looking.

970
00:41:40,125 --> 00:41:42,333
I hope she
hasn't gone too far.

971
00:41:42,335 --> 00:41:44,001
What are those?

972
00:41:44,003 --> 00:41:47,713
Ooh, they're elephant seals.

973
00:41:47,715 --> 00:41:52,592
Much bigger than fur seals,
and much more vicious.

974
00:41:52,594 --> 00:41:57,305
They have long trunk-like
noses, like an elephant's.

975
00:41:57,307 --> 00:42:00,101
That's why they're
called elephant seals.

976
00:42:00,103 --> 00:42:01,811
What are
they doing there?

977
00:42:01,813 --> 00:42:04,813
They like the company
of other elephant seals.

978
00:42:04,815 --> 00:42:09,943
They usually enjoy laying
around the shore near the water.

979
00:42:09,945 --> 00:42:13,613
But they spend 80% of
their lives in the ocean,

980
00:42:13,615 --> 00:42:17,409
where they hunt for
preys like octopus, eels,

981
00:42:17,411 --> 00:42:21,414
squids, fish, and
even small sharks.

982
00:42:21,416 --> 00:42:23,708
They must be
great swimmers, then.

983
00:42:23,710 --> 00:42:26,461
As a matter of fact, yes.

984
00:42:27,713 --> 00:42:30,548
Elephant seals can hold
their breath underwater

985
00:42:30,550 --> 00:42:33,760
for over two hours.

986
00:42:33,762 --> 00:42:37,637
That's the longest time
of any marine mammal.

987
00:42:37,639 --> 00:42:39,766
How deep can they dive?

988
00:42:39,768 --> 00:42:41,976
They have been
seen diving more than

989
00:42:41,978 --> 00:42:46,856
1,500 meters underwater.

990
00:42:46,858 --> 00:42:47,692
Whoa.

991
00:42:54,615 --> 00:42:57,492
What kind of
birds are those, Cosmos?

992
00:42:57,494 --> 00:42:59,619
These are Antarctic skuas.

993
00:42:59,621 --> 00:43:02,162
They are excellent flyers.

994
00:43:02,164 --> 00:43:04,125
Whoa.

995
00:43:07,211 --> 00:43:09,795
Are those whales?

996
00:43:09,797 --> 00:43:12,255
Yes, they're orcas.

997
00:43:12,257 --> 00:43:15,175
Sometimes, they're called
killer whales.

998
00:43:15,177 --> 00:43:18,179
Oh wow, killer whales?

999
00:43:18,181 --> 00:43:20,639
Yes, orcas are
what is referred to as

1000
00:43:20,641 --> 00:43:22,307
apex predators.

1001
00:43:22,309 --> 00:43:23,851
What does that mean?

1002
00:43:23,853 --> 00:43:25,519
It means
that orcas are at the

1003
00:43:25,521 --> 00:43:27,646
top of the food chain.

1004
00:43:27,648 --> 00:43:32,025
They are the largest
carnivores on Earth.

1005
00:43:32,027 --> 00:43:34,320
What are carnivores?

1006
00:43:34,322 --> 00:43:38,282
Carnivores are
animals that eat meat.

1007
00:43:38,284 --> 00:43:42,452
In fact, orcas
feed on sea birds,

1008
00:43:42,454 --> 00:43:47,291
squid, sea turtles,
octopi, sharks,

1009
00:43:47,293 --> 00:43:50,628
fish, seals, and dugongs.

1010
00:43:50,630 --> 00:43:53,630
How does an orca
communicate with others?

1011
00:43:53,632 --> 00:43:56,133
Do they sing like
humpback whales?

1012
00:43:56,135 --> 00:44:00,847
No, orcas use echo location
to talk to each other,

1013
00:44:00,849 --> 00:44:02,557
and also to hunt.

1014
00:44:02,559 --> 00:44:04,016
How do they do that?

1015
00:44:04,018 --> 00:44:05,434
Orcas will make a sound

1016
00:44:05,436 --> 00:44:07,019
that travels through the water

1017
00:44:07,021 --> 00:44:09,856
until the sound
waves hit something.

1018
00:44:09,858 --> 00:44:14,026
Then, the sound waves will
bounce back to the orca,

1019
00:44:14,028 --> 00:44:16,028
and they will be
able to detect where

1020
00:44:16,030 --> 00:44:19,032
other orcas or objects
are around them.

1021
00:44:19,034 --> 00:44:21,367
That's phenomenal.

1022
00:44:21,369 --> 00:44:22,702
What else?

1023
00:44:22,704 --> 00:44:24,537
Yeah, what else?

1024
00:44:24,539 --> 00:44:26,664
Did you know
that orcas have a culture?

1025
00:44:26,666 --> 00:44:28,749
Animals
can have cultures?

1026
00:44:28,751 --> 00:44:29,916
Why yes.

1027
00:44:29,918 --> 00:44:31,711
By definition,
culture refers to beliefs,

1028
00:44:31,713 --> 00:44:33,295
values, and knowledge of a group

1029
00:44:33,297 --> 00:44:35,673
that is shared among the group.

1030
00:44:35,675 --> 00:44:38,175
In orca groups,
also called pods,

1031
00:44:38,177 --> 00:44:42,304
elder orcas pass knowledge
to the younger ones

1032
00:44:42,306 --> 00:44:43,472
about what to eat
and where to find it,

1033
00:44:43,474 --> 00:44:45,891
how to catch prey,
and what to avoid.

1034
00:44:45,893 --> 00:44:49,354
Older orcas actually
teach the younger ones

1035
00:44:49,356 --> 00:44:51,813
the different
calls and vocalizations

1036
00:44:51,815 --> 00:44:54,816
that are unique to each
pod and family group.

1037
00:44:54,818 --> 00:44:59,697
It's like an accent
of separate orcas.

1038
00:44:59,699 --> 00:45:00,782
Whoa.

1039
00:45:00,784 --> 00:45:04,869
Orcas are such
amazing types of whales.

1040
00:45:04,871 --> 00:45:08,789
Well this might come
as a surprise to you guys,

1041
00:45:08,791 --> 00:45:11,793
but did you know, even
though they're sometimes

1042
00:45:11,795 --> 00:45:15,755
called killer whales,
orcas are actually not

1043
00:45:15,757 --> 00:45:17,507
a type of whale?

1044
00:45:17,509 --> 00:45:18,715
What?

1045
00:45:18,717 --> 00:45:20,133
Then what are they?

1046
00:45:20,135 --> 00:45:21,135
Get ready
for the biggest

1047
00:45:21,137 --> 00:45:22,637
surprise of this mission.

1048
00:45:22,639 --> 00:45:27,391
Killer whales are
actually a type of dolphin.

1049
00:45:27,393 --> 00:45:31,396
They are the biggest kind
of dolphins on the planet.

1050
00:45:31,398 --> 00:45:35,441
Whoa,
I did not expect that.

1051
00:45:35,443 --> 00:45:36,983
Me neither.

1052
00:45:36,985 --> 00:45:39,862
That's mind boggling, Skya.

1053
00:45:39,864 --> 00:45:41,530
Animals are
fascinating, aren't they?

1054
00:45:43,952 --> 00:45:46,827
Those animals look like seals.

1055
00:45:46,829 --> 00:45:48,912
Not even close, Tumble.

1056
00:45:48,914 --> 00:45:50,831
They are sea lions.

1057
00:45:50,833 --> 00:45:53,208
There are three big differences.

1058
00:45:53,210 --> 00:45:57,005
Sea lions have ear flaps,
and most seals don't.

1059
00:45:57,007 --> 00:45:59,423
Sea lions walk on land
using their flippers,

1060
00:45:59,425 --> 00:46:01,800
but seals bounce
on their bellies.

1061
00:46:01,802 --> 00:46:05,637
And lastly, sea lions use
their front flippers to swim,

1062
00:46:05,639 --> 00:46:08,349
but seals use
their back flippers.

1063
00:46:08,351 --> 00:46:11,730
Wow, I didn't know
they were so different.

1064
00:46:13,565 --> 00:46:15,356
I feel some incoming winds.

1065
00:46:15,358 --> 00:46:16,941
Let's be careful.

1066
00:46:34,210 --> 00:46:35,628
It's a penguin.

1067
00:46:36,838 --> 00:46:38,003
I think that's Mimi.

1068
00:46:38,005 --> 00:46:41,007
Oh no, look.

1069
00:46:41,009 --> 00:46:45,802
It's a crevasse.

1070
00:46:45,804 --> 00:46:47,637
Skya, can you fly faster?

1071
00:46:47,639 --> 00:46:50,016
We're going
as fast as we can.

1072
00:46:50,018 --> 00:46:52,476
But in this wind,
it's very hard to fly.

1073
00:46:52,478 --> 00:46:54,186
We're not going to make it.

1074
00:46:54,188 --> 00:46:55,230
We have to.

1075
00:46:59,652 --> 00:47:01,860
Wait, where's Cup-K?

1076
00:47:01,862 --> 00:47:07,532
Cup-K.

1077
00:47:07,534 --> 00:47:12,871
Don't worry about me.

1078
00:47:12,873 --> 00:47:14,706
I'm safe.

1079
00:47:14,708 --> 00:47:15,708
Go.

1080
00:47:15,710 --> 00:47:18,126
Save penguin.

1081
00:47:18,128 --> 00:47:19,878
Stay behind, Cup-K.

1082
00:47:19,880 --> 00:47:21,674
We'll get you immediately after.

1083
00:47:23,092 --> 00:47:24,675
Skya, can you
turn up the thrusters?

1084
00:47:24,677 --> 00:47:26,721
Thrusters
turning to 100%.

1085
00:47:35,313 --> 00:47:37,190
Hurry, we have to save her.

1086
00:47:38,942 --> 00:47:41,650
Thrusters are go
at max power, here we go.

1087
00:47:41,652 --> 00:47:51,119
Hold on tight, guys.

1088
00:47:51,121 --> 00:47:52,579
Hang on, Mimi.

1089
00:47:57,251 --> 00:47:58,959
Oh no, we're too late.

1090
00:47:58,961 --> 00:48:01,128
Nick and Sammy have beat us.

1091
00:48:01,130 --> 00:48:02,170
It's alright, Tumble.

1092
00:48:02,172 --> 00:48:04,173
We still have the competition.

1093
00:48:04,175 --> 00:48:06,508
We have to win the competition.

1094
00:48:07,721 --> 00:48:10,137
But how are we going to win?

1095
00:48:10,139 --> 00:48:11,514
I have an idea.

1096
00:48:11,516 --> 00:48:13,057
You do?

1097
00:48:13,059 --> 00:48:15,309
Yes, I do.

1098
00:48:15,311 --> 00:48:16,144
Come on.

1099
00:48:16,146 --> 00:48:17,186
What is it?

1100
00:48:17,188 --> 00:48:18,813
You'll see.

1101
00:48:18,815 --> 00:48:20,063
Let's go.

1102
00:48:31,161 --> 00:48:32,162
Hi, I'm Nick.

1103
00:48:33,163 --> 00:48:35,287
I'm Sammy.

1104
00:48:35,289 --> 00:48:38,916
Oh, thank you very much,
Cup-K, for saving me.

1105
00:48:38,918 --> 00:48:40,168
I'm Mimi.

1106
00:48:40,170 --> 00:48:42,711
We're glad to see you're okay.

1107
00:48:42,713 --> 00:48:46,173
Yeah, we were looking all
over Antarctica for you.

1108
00:48:46,175 --> 00:48:48,842
We went to speak to
some emperor penguins,

1109
00:48:48,844 --> 00:48:50,635
then we went to Adelie Island,

1110
00:48:50,637 --> 00:48:52,847
where we met some of
your friends and family,

1111
00:48:52,849 --> 00:48:55,182
who told us where you might be.

1112
00:48:55,184 --> 00:48:59,061
But we got a little
lost at Mount Markham.

1113
00:48:59,063 --> 00:49:01,938
But then we found
some chinstrap penguins.

1114
00:49:01,940 --> 00:49:03,983
And then finally found you.

1115
00:49:03,985 --> 00:49:07,028
I'm sorry you had to go
through all the trouble.

1116
00:49:07,030 --> 00:49:08,820
Oh, don't say that.

1117
00:49:08,822 --> 00:49:10,740
It was no trouble at all.

1118
00:49:10,742 --> 00:49:12,367
We just wanted to see you safe,

1119
00:49:12,369 --> 00:49:14,659
and bring you back to
your friends and family.

1120
00:49:14,661 --> 00:49:16,537
They miss you very much.

1121
00:49:16,539 --> 00:49:18,539
How I miss them, too.

1122
00:49:18,541 --> 00:49:21,208
Just how did you get
lost from your colony?

1123
00:49:21,210 --> 00:49:24,211
I was with the colony
for most of the way,

1124
00:49:24,213 --> 00:49:27,005
then we had to jump
across a similar crevasse

1125
00:49:27,007 --> 00:49:28,758
from the one back there,

1126
00:49:28,760 --> 00:49:32,679
and everyone in my colony
made it except for me.

1127
00:49:32,681 --> 00:49:34,262
Oh no.

1128
00:49:34,264 --> 00:49:35,639
Then what happened?

1129
00:49:35,641 --> 00:49:37,391
It took me down
a different path,

1130
00:49:37,393 --> 00:49:39,976
and I had to find
my way back up.

1131
00:49:39,978 --> 00:49:42,229
But by the time I got back up,

1132
00:49:42,231 --> 00:49:44,190
everyone had left.

1133
00:49:44,192 --> 00:49:46,066
Didn't they know
you were missing?

1134
00:49:46,068 --> 00:49:48,610
Well, when we migrate
as far as we did,

1135
00:49:48,612 --> 00:49:50,905
we just want to
focus on ourselves

1136
00:49:50,907 --> 00:49:53,032
and make sure we
don't fall or get lost.

1137
00:49:53,034 --> 00:49:56,411
It's hard to keep
track of everybody else.

1138
00:49:56,413 --> 00:49:58,079
Wow.

1139
00:49:58,081 --> 00:50:00,248
You're very brave, Mimi.

1140
00:50:00,250 --> 00:50:02,458
I'm just so glad
you guys got me

1141
00:50:02,460 --> 00:50:05,420
before I fell into that
crevasse back there.

1142
00:50:05,422 --> 00:50:08,005
Hey, guys, let's
not forget about Cup-K.

1143
00:50:08,007 --> 00:50:09,173
He's still out there.

1144
00:50:09,175 --> 00:50:11,633
Let's beam her
on board right away.

1145
00:50:11,635 --> 00:50:13,260
Yes, thank you, Skya.

1146
00:50:13,262 --> 00:50:16,097
Oh, we're so sorry, Cup-K.

1147
00:50:16,099 --> 00:50:18,641
We didn't mean to forget you.

1148
00:50:19,853 --> 00:50:22,019
Oh, it's okay.

1149
00:50:22,021 --> 00:50:24,104
It was a good exercise for me.

1150
00:50:24,106 --> 00:50:28,108
Can you believe how strong
the wind is out there?

1151
00:50:28,110 --> 00:50:31,278
Did you guys know that
the highest recorded

1152
00:50:31,280 --> 00:50:36,036
wind velocity in Antarctica
is 327 kilometers per hour?

1153
00:50:38,329 --> 00:50:43,376
Which is a whopping
199 miles per hour.

1154
00:50:44,043 --> 00:50:45,918
Wow.

1155
00:50:45,920 --> 00:50:48,086
Hey Cup-K, this is Mimi.

1156
00:50:48,088 --> 00:50:50,048
Mimi, this is Cup-K.

1157
00:50:50,050 --> 00:50:52,215
He was the one
who helped us save you.

1158
00:50:52,217 --> 00:50:55,635
Oh thank you very much, Cup-K.

1159
00:50:55,637 --> 00:50:57,095
Absolutely.

1160
00:50:57,097 --> 00:50:59,264
It was my job to help you out.

1161
00:50:59,266 --> 00:51:01,351
We should get
back to Adelie land,

1162
00:51:01,353 --> 00:51:03,561
where you can be
back with your colony.

1163
00:51:13,739 --> 00:51:20,577
Here we are,
back with your colony.

1164
00:51:20,579 --> 00:51:23,789
Wow, I didn't imagine
I'd ever see them again.

1165
00:51:23,791 --> 00:51:26,543
Let's take you to
your friends and family.

1166
00:51:42,393 --> 00:51:43,934
Hi everybody.

1167
00:51:43,936 --> 00:51:45,269
We've missed you.

1168
00:51:45,271 --> 00:51:47,146
Thank you all so much.

1169
00:51:47,148 --> 00:51:51,316
How can we ever
show you our gratitude?

1170
00:51:51,318 --> 00:51:53,151
Oh no, don't worry.

1171
00:51:53,153 --> 00:51:55,737
It was an honor to help out.

1172
00:51:55,739 --> 00:51:57,155
It definitely was.

1173
00:51:57,157 --> 00:51:59,157
The journey we had
taken to save Mimi

1174
00:51:59,159 --> 00:52:02,161
has taught us a lot about
penguins and Antarctica,

1175
00:52:02,163 --> 00:52:04,579
which will help
win the competition.

1176
00:52:04,581 --> 00:52:06,374
What competition is that?

1177
00:52:06,376 --> 00:52:07,374
You see, guys.

1178
00:52:07,376 --> 00:52:11,211
We're Space Explorers
in training.

1179
00:52:11,213 --> 00:52:13,213
We still need to
win a competition

1180
00:52:13,215 --> 00:52:15,175
to become full fledged.

1181
00:52:16,385 --> 00:52:17,260
Bonafide.

1182
00:52:17,262 --> 00:52:18,094
Official.

1183
00:52:18,096 --> 00:52:19,556
Space Explorers.

1184
00:52:21,724 --> 00:52:22,889
Oh, how marvelous.

1185
00:52:22,891 --> 00:52:24,559
Is there anything
we can help you with?

1186
00:52:24,561 --> 00:52:28,729
Well, now that you mention it.

1187
00:52:28,731 --> 00:52:30,815
You could let us know
something about penguins

1188
00:52:30,817 --> 00:52:33,191
that Rumble and Tumble,
our competition,

1189
00:52:33,193 --> 00:52:34,860
might not know about.

1190
00:52:34,862 --> 00:52:36,403
We can do that.

1191
00:52:36,405 --> 00:52:39,241
Yay.

1192
00:52:48,251 --> 00:52:50,418
Congratulations,
Space Explorers.

1193
00:52:50,420 --> 00:52:52,420
You've done a fantastic job.

1194
00:52:52,422 --> 00:52:55,590
You've saved the penguin, and
brought it back to its colony.

1195
00:52:55,592 --> 00:52:57,215
Your mission was completed with

1196
00:52:57,217 --> 00:53:00,260
great problem solving
skills, openness to learning,

1197
00:53:00,262 --> 00:53:03,264
and wonderful quick
decision making abilities.

1198
00:53:03,266 --> 00:53:04,974
Thank you, Captain Maya.

1199
00:53:04,976 --> 00:53:07,267
I'm extremely proud
of both of you.

1200
00:53:07,269 --> 00:53:09,228
Now, it's time
for the competition.

1201
00:53:09,230 --> 00:53:10,563
Right.

1202
00:53:10,565 --> 00:53:12,648
You will face off
against the competing team,

1203
00:53:12,650 --> 00:53:14,441
which is Rumble and Tumble.

1204
00:53:14,443 --> 00:53:16,985
At the competition,
you will be tested on

1205
00:53:16,987 --> 00:53:18,987
different facts about penguins.

1206
00:53:18,989 --> 00:53:20,615
The winner will be
the team that knows

1207
00:53:20,617 --> 00:53:24,619
the most about penguins and
are able to recall the facts.

1208
00:53:24,621 --> 00:53:27,412
We are ready.

1209
00:53:31,628 --> 00:53:33,293
Greetings, explorers.

1210
00:53:33,295 --> 00:53:35,045
Hello, Commander Gruff.

1211
00:53:35,047 --> 00:53:37,423
Welcome to the competition.

1212
00:53:37,425 --> 00:53:40,258
This is a competition that
tests your knowledge on

1213
00:53:40,260 --> 00:53:42,595
the animals you've
met on your mission.

1214
00:53:42,597 --> 00:53:45,639
Each time someone on your
team gets a question right,

1215
00:53:45,641 --> 00:53:47,685
your team will get a point.

1216
00:53:48,436 --> 00:53:50,228
Nick and Sammy are a team,

1217
00:53:50,230 --> 00:53:52,896
and Rumble and Tumble
are a team.

1218
00:53:52,898 --> 00:53:56,400
Each contestant will have 30
seconds to answer the question.

1219
00:53:56,402 --> 00:53:59,820
The first team that answers
five questions correctly

1220
00:53:59,822 --> 00:54:01,655
wins the competition.

1221
00:54:01,657 --> 00:54:02,699
Cool.

1222
00:54:02,701 --> 00:54:03,700
Ready.

1223
00:54:03,702 --> 00:54:06,034
Now, we will start
with Nick and Sammy

1224
00:54:06,036 --> 00:54:07,494
for the first question,

1225
00:54:07,496 --> 00:54:09,496
then we will go to
Rumble and Tumble.

1226
00:54:09,498 --> 00:54:10,331
Are we ready?

1227
00:54:10,333 --> 00:54:11,331
Ready.

1228
00:54:11,333 --> 00:54:13,126
First question.

1229
00:54:13,128 --> 00:54:16,753
What is two ways that
penguins keep warm

1230
00:54:16,755 --> 00:54:19,965
in such cold
temperatures in Antarctica.

1231
00:54:19,967 --> 00:54:21,342
Oh, I know.

1232
00:54:21,344 --> 00:54:24,177
Penguins, as well as
many sea animals,

1233
00:54:24,179 --> 00:54:27,139
have layers of
fat called blubber

1234
00:54:27,141 --> 00:54:30,434
that insulates heat
and keeps them warm.

1235
00:54:30,436 --> 00:54:33,521
Also, their feathers
have a special kind of oil

1236
00:54:33,523 --> 00:54:35,356
that keeps them
dry by not allowing

1237
00:54:35,358 --> 00:54:38,525
any water to slip in
between the feathers.

1238
00:54:38,527 --> 00:54:39,526
Correct.

1239
00:54:39,528 --> 00:54:41,112
Wonderful answers.

1240
00:54:41,114 --> 00:54:42,487
Alright, Rumble and Tumble.

1241
00:54:42,489 --> 00:54:44,907
Your question is this.

1242
00:54:44,909 --> 00:54:48,869
Which different types of
penguins live in Antarctica

1243
00:54:48,871 --> 00:54:51,998
and the sub-Antarctic islands?

1244
00:54:52,000 --> 00:54:55,126
There's the emperor
penguins, Adelie penguins,

1245
00:54:55,128 --> 00:54:58,338
chinstrap penguins,
gentoo penguins, and...

1246
00:54:58,340 --> 00:55:01,548
The macaroni penguins,
king penguins,

1247
00:55:01,550 --> 00:55:03,342
and rock hopper penguins.

1248
00:55:03,344 --> 00:55:04,510
Correct.

1249
00:55:04,512 --> 00:55:06,554
That was perfect.

1250
00:55:08,349 --> 00:55:09,932
We're the best.

1251
00:55:09,934 --> 00:55:13,226
Sammy, Rumble and Tumble are
easily catching up with us.

1252
00:55:13,228 --> 00:55:15,563
It's okay, we've got this.

1253
00:55:15,565 --> 00:55:18,231
Next question, Nick and Sammy.

1254
00:55:18,233 --> 00:55:21,818
What are some of the predators
to the Adelie penguins?

1255
00:55:21,820 --> 00:55:23,905
Leopard seals and
killers whales are their

1256
00:55:23,907 --> 00:55:27,367
predators in the sea, and
giant petrels and skuas

1257
00:55:27,369 --> 00:55:29,577
are their predators on land.

1258
00:55:29,579 --> 00:55:30,577
Correct.

1259
00:55:30,579 --> 00:55:33,206
Wow, one more point for
you, Nick and Sammy.

1260
00:55:33,208 --> 00:55:34,999
It's two to one.

1261
00:55:35,001 --> 00:55:38,920
Now, Rumble and Tumble, here
is your chance to catch up.

1262
00:55:38,922 --> 00:55:43,340
What are some things that
penguins like to eat?

1263
00:55:43,342 --> 00:55:44,760
Seafood.

1264
00:55:47,806 --> 00:55:49,930
Yes, but what kind?

1265
00:55:49,932 --> 00:55:50,847
Oh.

1266
00:55:50,849 --> 00:55:52,057
I got this.

1267
00:55:52,059 --> 00:55:54,394
Penguin's main diet is fish,

1268
00:55:54,396 --> 00:55:57,938
but they also eat squid
and small shrimp-like

1269
00:55:57,940 --> 00:56:00,148
animals called krills.

1270
00:56:00,150 --> 00:56:01,400
Correct.

1271
00:56:01,402 --> 00:56:03,403
Nice one, Rumble and Tumble.

1272
00:56:03,405 --> 00:56:05,195
Yes.

1273
00:56:05,197 --> 00:56:08,950
Nick and Sammy,
it's your turn again.

1274
00:56:08,952 --> 00:56:12,412
What is another
name for killer whales?

1275
00:56:12,414 --> 00:56:15,539
Killer whales are
also called orcas.

1276
00:56:15,541 --> 00:56:16,874
You're right.

1277
00:56:16,876 --> 00:56:19,584
Another point for
Nick and Sammy.

1278
00:56:19,586 --> 00:56:21,253
Woohoo.

1279
00:56:21,255 --> 00:56:23,005
Rumble and Tumble.

1280
00:56:23,007 --> 00:56:26,800
How many penguins
are in a penguin colony?

1281
00:56:26,802 --> 00:56:29,302
It depends on what
they're doing at the time.

1282
00:56:29,304 --> 00:56:33,599
It can range from just
thousands to tens of thousands.

1283
00:56:33,601 --> 00:56:35,226
Nice one, Tumble.

1284
00:56:35,228 --> 00:56:38,479
Yes, a job very
well done, Tumble.

1285
00:56:38,481 --> 00:56:40,523
Another point for your team.

1286
00:56:40,525 --> 00:56:44,485
Next, besides from
waddling and swimming,

1287
00:56:44,487 --> 00:56:47,697
penguins can slide
on their stomachs.

1288
00:56:47,699 --> 00:56:49,907
What is this movement called?

1289
00:56:49,909 --> 00:56:51,492
Oh no.

1290
00:56:51,494 --> 00:56:53,661
We don't know this one.

1291
00:56:53,663 --> 00:56:55,787
If you do not answer
this one correctly,

1292
00:56:55,789 --> 00:56:59,124
the question goes
to Rumble and Tumble.

1293
00:56:59,126 --> 00:57:00,834
If they get the
question correct,

1294
00:57:00,836 --> 00:57:02,836
then they get the point.

1295
00:57:02,838 --> 00:57:04,338
Oh man.

1296
00:57:04,340 --> 00:57:05,590
Time's up.

1297
00:57:05,592 --> 00:57:08,300
Rumble and Tumble, your
team now has the chance

1298
00:57:08,302 --> 00:57:10,260
to answer the question.

1299
00:57:10,262 --> 00:57:13,472
If you get it correct,
you will get one point.

1300
00:57:13,474 --> 00:57:15,641
What do you call
the movement where

1301
00:57:15,643 --> 00:57:19,354
penguins slide on their
stomachs to move around?

1302
00:57:19,356 --> 00:57:21,688
It's called tobogganing.

1303
00:57:21,690 --> 00:57:24,150
Yeah, tobogganing.

1304
00:57:24,152 --> 00:57:25,525
You're both correct.

1305
00:57:25,527 --> 00:57:29,863
Now the next question goes
to Rumble and Tumble again.

1306
00:57:31,242 --> 00:57:32,700
We're doing great, Tumble.

1307
00:57:32,702 --> 00:57:36,037
We're gonna beat
those two in no time.

1308
00:57:36,039 --> 00:57:38,246
Just watch.

1309
00:57:38,248 --> 00:57:40,624
Oh no, they're one
ahead of us.

1310
00:57:40,626 --> 00:57:42,043
It's okay, Nick.

1311
00:57:42,045 --> 00:57:43,878
We'll get them back.

1312
00:57:43,880 --> 00:57:45,713
Now, Rumble and Tumble.

1313
00:57:45,715 --> 00:57:48,715
What are other
species of animals

1314
00:57:48,717 --> 00:57:51,260
that live in Antarctica?

1315
00:57:51,262 --> 00:57:54,347
Name at least two
other than the penguins.

1316
00:57:54,349 --> 00:57:56,599
There's the seal.

1317
00:57:56,601 --> 00:57:57,557
And the...

1318
00:57:57,559 --> 00:57:59,184
And the...

1319
00:57:59,186 --> 00:58:00,436
Penguins.

1320
00:58:00,438 --> 00:58:03,106
He said animals other
than penguins, dummy.

1321
00:58:03,108 --> 00:58:05,273
Oh, yeah, sorry.

1322
00:58:05,275 --> 00:58:06,733
Think, Tumble, think.

1323
00:58:06,735 --> 00:58:08,945
We can't let them win.

1324
00:58:08,947 --> 00:58:10,362
Oh, shucks.

1325
00:58:10,364 --> 00:58:11,988
Oh no.

1326
00:58:11,990 --> 00:58:13,865
Alright, time's up.

1327
00:58:13,867 --> 00:58:16,284
The question goes
to Nick and Sammy.

1328
00:58:16,286 --> 00:58:20,539
Name at least two other animals
that live in Antarctica.

1329
00:58:20,541 --> 00:58:24,126
Name two of them
that aren't the penguins.

1330
00:58:24,128 --> 00:58:25,961
There are six
species of seals,

1331
00:58:25,963 --> 00:58:28,548
different types of birds
like the snow petrel,

1332
00:58:28,550 --> 00:58:31,342
the wandering albatross,
the blue eyed shag,

1333
00:58:31,344 --> 00:58:34,720
and the Antarctic
skua and cape pigeons.

1334
00:58:34,722 --> 00:58:36,514
Great job.

1335
00:58:36,516 --> 00:58:40,392
Now, both teams are tied
at four points each.

1336
00:58:40,394 --> 00:58:42,686
So the next question
will be for both of you.

1337
00:58:42,688 --> 00:58:45,398
Whoever answers first
and answers correctly

1338
00:58:45,400 --> 00:58:47,566
will win the competition.

1339
00:58:47,568 --> 00:58:49,776
Are you all ready
for the last question?

1340
00:58:49,778 --> 00:58:53,947
What is a penguin's
swimming style called?

1341
00:58:53,949 --> 00:58:55,615
I know.

1342
00:58:55,617 --> 00:58:56,909
Me, me.

1343
00:58:56,911 --> 00:58:58,161
I got it.

1344
00:58:58,163 --> 00:58:59,369
I know this one.

1345
00:58:59,371 --> 00:59:00,537
Oh, whoa there.

1346
00:59:00,539 --> 00:59:03,374
Alright, Rumble called
it first, so Rumble,

1347
00:59:03,376 --> 00:59:04,791
what's the answer?

1348
00:59:04,793 --> 00:59:06,795
It's called the penguin.

1349
00:59:08,130 --> 00:59:10,548
Oh no, I'm sorry.

1350
00:59:10,550 --> 00:59:11,965
That's incorrect.

1351
00:59:11,967 --> 00:59:13,800
Sammy, you called it second.

1352
00:59:13,802 --> 00:59:15,635
Do you have an answer?

1353
00:59:15,637 --> 00:59:17,804
Oh no.

1354
00:59:17,806 --> 00:59:19,639
Oh geez.

1355
00:59:19,641 --> 00:59:21,476
Wait, we know, we know.

1356
00:59:21,478 --> 00:59:23,603
Our friend Mimi told us.

1357
00:59:23,605 --> 00:59:25,063
Yeah, tell 'em, Sammy.

1358
00:59:25,065 --> 00:59:30,233
A penguin's swimming style
is called the porpoise.

1359
00:59:30,235 --> 00:59:32,235
Correct, and for
additional points,

1360
00:59:32,237 --> 00:59:35,155
can you tell me what
the porpoise looks like?

1361
00:59:35,157 --> 00:59:37,657
Yes, the porpoise is
when the penguins

1362
00:59:37,659 --> 00:59:40,827
jump in and out of the
water in short arcs.

1363
00:59:40,829 --> 00:59:44,374
Absolutely right,
Nick and Sammy.

1364
00:59:44,376 --> 00:59:46,793
You've won the competition.

1365
00:59:46,795 --> 00:59:48,753
Congratulations.

1366
00:59:48,755 --> 00:59:50,630
Yay.

1367
00:59:50,632 --> 00:59:51,465
Yippee.

1368
00:59:52,467 --> 00:59:53,965
And as for Rumble and Tumble,

1369
00:59:53,967 --> 00:59:56,594
you guys did exceptionally well.

1370
00:59:56,596 --> 00:59:59,639
And I must congratulate
you two as well.

1371
00:59:59,641 --> 01:00:02,391
I'm very proud of all of you.

1372
01:00:02,393 --> 01:00:05,686
Oh man,
we've been beaten again.

1373
01:00:05,688 --> 01:00:08,273
We'll definitely get
them next time.

1374
01:00:16,824 --> 01:00:19,742
Are you ready,
Sammy the Space Explorer?

1375
01:00:19,744 --> 01:00:23,662
Ready as I'll ever be,
Nick the Space Explorer.

1376
01:00:23,664 --> 01:00:24,746
Are you ready?

1377
01:00:24,748 --> 01:00:26,749
Ready as always.

1378
01:00:27,751 --> 01:00:28,583
What about you, Skya?

1379
01:00:28,585 --> 01:00:29,876
Ready, guys.

1380
01:00:29,878 --> 01:00:32,671
Yay, we're on our way.

1381
01:00:32,673 --> 01:00:36,633
Woo hoo.

1382
01:00:36,635 --> 01:00:38,471
Next stop, Australia.

1383
01:00:38,473 --> 01:00:40,722
Subtitles by explosiveskull

1384
01:00:40,724 --> 01:00:43,849
♪ Play me the music,
give me a beat ♪

1385
01:00:43,851 --> 01:00:48,897
♪ I wanna see you people
dancing in the streets ♪

1386
01:00:52,443 --> 01:00:55,737
♪ I don't wanna be
some kind of toy ♪

1387
01:00:55,739 --> 01:00:58,363
♪ I'm not a killjoy ♪

1388
01:00:58,365 --> 01:01:01,867
♪ Just have a
little faith in me ♪

1389
01:01:01,869 --> 01:01:05,662
♪ I'll make you see ♪

1390
01:01:05,664 --> 01:01:08,541
♪ I see a little skeptic
in your eyes ♪

1391
01:01:08,543 --> 01:01:11,878
♪ And you don't even
care to compromise ♪

1392
01:01:11,880 --> 01:01:15,715
♪ But let me show
you what I mean ♪

1393
01:01:15,717 --> 01:01:16,840
♪ Show you what I mean ♪

1394
01:01:16,842 --> 01:01:20,345
♪ Play me the music,
give me a beat ♪

1395
01:01:20,347 --> 01:01:24,932
♪ I wanna see you people
dancing in the streets ♪

1396
01:01:24,934 --> 01:01:28,769
♪ Let me see
your smiling faces ♪

1397
01:01:28,771 --> 01:01:31,271
♪ In all of them places ♪

1398
01:01:31,273 --> 01:01:35,068
♪ If you wanna
feel the way I do ♪

1399
01:01:35,070 --> 01:01:38,362
♪ Be true, play me the music ♪

1400
01:01:38,364 --> 01:01:43,492
♪ And I will do it all for you ♪

1401
01:01:43,494 --> 01:01:47,789
♪ Let's make a
run for it tonight ♪

1402
01:01:47,791 --> 01:01:50,374
♪ Hold on tight ♪

1403
01:01:50,376 --> 01:01:53,920
♪ 'Cause it might
be a bumpy ride ♪

1404
01:01:53,922 --> 01:01:56,798
♪ Side by side ♪

1405
01:01:56,800 --> 01:02:00,092
♪ We can always make believe ♪

1406
01:02:00,094 --> 01:02:03,429
♪ A fairy tale will
not deceive ♪

1407
01:02:03,431 --> 01:02:06,932
♪ So let me show
you want I mean ♪

1408
01:02:06,934 --> 01:02:08,351
♪ Show you what I mean ♪

1409
01:02:08,353 --> 01:02:11,561
♪ Play me the music,
give me a beat ♪

1410
01:02:11,563 --> 01:02:16,358
♪ I wanna see you people
dancing in the streets ♪

1411
01:02:16,360 --> 01:02:20,028
♪ Let me see your
smiling faces ♪

1412
01:02:20,030 --> 01:02:22,949
♪ In all of them places ♪

1413
01:02:22,951 --> 01:02:26,369
♪ If you wanna feel
the way I do ♪

1414
01:02:26,371 --> 01:02:29,871
♪ Be true, play me the music ♪

1415
01:02:29,873 --> 01:02:36,336
♪ And I will do it all for you ♪

1416
01:02:36,338 --> 01:02:40,800
♪ Once you try to understand ♪

1417
01:02:40,802 --> 01:02:43,010
♪ The spell is broken ♪

1418
01:02:43,012 --> 01:02:46,972
♪ Once you open up your hand ♪

1419
01:02:46,974 --> 01:02:51,770
♪ Magic has spoken,
only partners in crime ♪

1420
01:02:52,981 --> 01:02:58,150
♪ We'll make water into wine ♪

1421
01:02:58,152 --> 01:03:01,070
♪ Play me the music,
give me a beat ♪

1422
01:03:01,072 --> 01:03:05,825
♪ I wanna see you people
dancing in the streets ♪

1423
01:03:05,827 --> 01:03:09,579
♪ Let me see your
smiling faces ♪

1424
01:03:09,581 --> 01:03:12,248
♪ In all of them places ♪

1425
01:03:12,250 --> 01:03:17,297
♪ If you wanna feel
the way I do, be true ♪

1426
01:03:17,588 --> 01:03:22,634
♪ Play me the music, and
I will do it all for you ♪

1427
01:03:24,846 --> 01:03:36,063
♪ Play me the music, and
I will do it all for you ♪