1 00:00:07,007 --> 00:00:10,075 [Cars rushed by] 2 00:01:21,514 --> 00:01:24,516 [Tense music] 3 00:01:24,518 --> 00:01:32,591 ♪ 4 00:02:02,522 --> 00:02:05,591 [Audience chat] 5 00:02:12,198 --> 00:02:16,268 [Applause] 6 00:02:18,438 --> 00:02:21,473 - [Low] I want to first welcome everyone here tonight 7 00:02:21,475 --> 00:02:22,641 You all join us - 8 00:02:22,643 --> 00:02:25,277 (human) We can't hear you! 9 00:02:26,846 --> 00:02:31,250 [Mic Feedback] 10 00:02:31,252 --> 00:02:32,718 - [Amplified] Okay I'm sorry. 11 00:02:32,720 --> 00:02:34,586 Please excuse me for a moment 12 00:02:34,588 --> 00:02:37,623 We obviously have some technical difficulties here 13 00:02:37,625 --> 00:02:39,925 Eh, we will introduce it tonight's main speaker 14 00:02:39,927 --> 00:02:42,227 only in seconds. 15 00:02:42,229 --> 00:02:43,829 [Chat chat] 16 00:02:43,831 --> 00:02:46,899 [Clock ticks] 17 00:03:11,958 --> 00:03:16,595 [Cold water freshener] 18 00:03:54,667 --> 00:03:57,736 [Train rushes by] 19 00:04:21,327 --> 00:04:23,996 - [Sighs] 20 00:04:28,468 --> 00:04:31,536 [Creaking shoes] 21 00:04:39,846 --> 00:04:45,017 [Buzzing loudly] 22 00:04:51,824 --> 00:04:54,626 [Air trickling] 23 00:04:55,695 --> 00:04:59,398 [Ringtone jingling] 24 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:00,499 - no cellphone 25 00:05:00,501 --> 00:05:03,568 - I know . [Ring tone stops] 26 00:05:05,872 --> 00:05:07,839 - Battery. 27 00:05:11,477 --> 00:05:12,778 - [Scoffs] 28 00:05:21,054 --> 00:05:27,059 [Phone rings] 29 00:05:30,930 --> 00:05:33,632 - Yes. 30 00:05:33,634 --> 00:05:36,968 Yes. 31 00:05:36,970 --> 00:05:39,638 Understand 32 00:05:42,075 --> 00:05:44,076 - is that it 33 00:05:44,078 --> 00:05:45,544 What does it say? 34 00:05:45,546 --> 00:05:47,546 - 40 minutes 35 00:05:47,548 --> 00:05:50,882 - This doesn't feel right. 36 00:05:50,884 --> 00:05:53,685 It's more than two years. 37 00:05:53,687 --> 00:05:57,055 Did he say why? 38 00:05:57,057 --> 00:06:03,028 - Traffic. 39 00:06:03,030 --> 00:06:06,064 Maybe it should be so discuss the addendum 40 00:06:06,066 --> 00:06:07,833 before it comes 41 00:06:07,835 --> 00:06:09,568 I'm not 100% clear - 42 00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:10,936 - strongly recommended 43 00:06:10,938 --> 00:06:12,504 - Not 100% clear 44 00:06:12,506 --> 00:06:14,606 if this applies 45 00:06:14,608 --> 00:06:15,941 Certainly not at the beginning 46 00:06:15,943 --> 00:06:17,843 And, now we are here... 47 00:06:17,845 --> 00:06:19,144 - It was very recommended. 48 00:06:19,146 --> 00:06:20,846 And now that we are somehow here, 49 00:06:20,848 --> 00:06:22,114 It looks like it's irresponsible for everyone involved 50 00:06:22,116 --> 00:06:24,616 not to discuss. 51 00:06:24,618 --> 00:06:27,452 - Right, that's... 52 00:06:27,454 --> 00:06:28,754 Exactly what I say 53 00:06:28,756 --> 00:06:31,957 - who is the author of from addendum? 54 00:06:31,959 --> 00:06:34,126 - I imagine it is a composer. 55 00:06:34,128 --> 00:06:35,827 - Right, so... 56 00:06:35,829 --> 00:06:38,130 - not me - or me. 57 00:06:44,837 --> 00:06:46,104 - I'm sorry? 58 00:06:46,106 --> 00:06:47,105 - Addendum. 59 00:06:47,107 --> 00:06:48,573 - what about that 60 00:06:48,575 --> 00:06:49,808 - We thought it should be discussed. 61 00:06:49,810 --> 00:06:51,042 - So? Discuss that 62 00:06:51,044 --> 00:06:52,611 - Why is that included? 63 00:06:52,613 --> 00:06:54,746 - I was asked to enter < applied appreciation. 64 00:06:54,748 --> 00:06:56,681 - When? - Nine months ago 65 00:06:56,683 --> 00:06:58,483 Why was I interrogated? 66 00:06:58,485 --> 00:07:00,118 - Come on. 67 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:01,553 It's always agreed, from the start, 68 00:07:01,555 --> 00:07:03,021 all of them in the final report 69 00:07:03,023 --> 00:07:05,157 will be discussed and agreed upon by us all, < /p> 70 00:07:05,159 --> 00:07:06,491 bulat. 71 00:07:06,493 --> 00:07:08,493 - Correct. 72 00:07:08,495 --> 00:07:09,895 - [chuckles] 73 00:07:09,897 --> 00:07:12,063 Good... 74 00:07:12,065 --> 00:07:13,632 Like - like what I'm saying - - is that Von neu - 75 00:07:13,634 --> 00:07:15,100 I apologize for interrupting. 76 00:07:15,102 --> 00:07:17,536 Is that Von Neumann who said it that in mathematics 77 00:07:17,538 --> 00:07:20,439 we don't understand a lot of things, we only get used to them? 78 00:07:20,441 --> 00:07:21,673 - What does that mean? 79 00:07:21,675 --> 00:07:24,976 - alright, uh... I guess what that means 80 00:07:24,978 --> 00:07:27,179 is that the implications are stated in the addendum 81 00:07:27,181 --> 00:07:28,613 seems to be a little stretching 82 00:07:28,615 --> 00:07:32,050 for the algorithm theorist, 83 00:07:32,052 --> 00:07:34,453 isn't that right, Jim? 84 00:07:34,455 --> 00:07:36,154 - I don't believe English 85 00:07:36,156 --> 00:07:38,156 still haven't taught you manners 86 00:07:38,158 --> 00:07:40,025 - Guys, let's stay on the topic. 87 00:07:40,027 --> 00:07:41,927 - I'm not entirely sure what that means , but, uh... 88 00:07:41,929 --> 00:07:43,829 - Oh, I'm sure not. - It's clear, 89 00:07:43,831 --> 00:07:45,464 But superficially, that you have exceeded your authority 90 00:07:45,466 --> 00:07:46,498 - Maybe we should endure for one minute - 91 00:07:46,500 --> 00:07:48,200 - this is not democracy... 92 00:07:48,202 --> 00:07:49,601 - Actually, authority > Even the wrong word, 93 00:07:49,603 --> 00:07:50,769 therefore has implications, 94 00:07:50,771 --> 00:07:52,103 and in this case, doesn't exist. 95 00:07:52,105 --> 00:07:53,839 You don't have - or lecture hall, kid. 96 00:07:53,841 --> 00:07:55,040 - There's no point in the question - 97 00:07:55,042 --> 00:07:56,575 - I'm not a child 98 00:07:56,577 --> 00:07:59,077 - No, you definitely no. 99 00:07:59,079 --> 00:08:00,812 You use the word "shallow" for a moment, 100 00:08:00,814 --> 00:08:02,180 and if that's where you want to leave it, 101 00:08:02,182 --> 00:08:03,748 then the answer is quite simple 102 00:08:03,750 --> 00:08:04,916 Three words: 103 00:08:04,918 --> 00:08:08,920 Knowledge is strength. 104 00:08:12,658 --> 00:08:15,527 - Yes, that is. 105 00:08:15,529 --> 00:08:18,763 - Short career is definitely touched, 106 00:08:18,765 --> 00:08:20,565 is affected, and motivates us all 107 00:08:20,567 --> 00:08:22,200 in some capacities. 108 00:08:22,202 --> 00:08:25,170 And this is a brief introduction 109 00:08:25,172 --> 00:08:28,206 always, to some degree, seems to fail 110 00:08:28,208 --> 00:08:30,208 true justice 111 00:08:30,210 --> 00:08:33,144 But, nevertheless, this is it 112 00:08:35,848 --> 00:08:39,751 Our honored guest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 113 00:08:39,753 --> 00:08:41,887 the son of a banker < br /> and a housewife, 114 00:08:41,889 --> 00:08:44,923 university graduate from Pennsylvania, 115 00:08:44,925 --> 00:08:46,157 summa cum laude, 116 00:08:46,159 --> 00:08:48,593 before accepting the phd
in mathematics 117 00:08:48,595 --> 00:08:50,829 from Princeton 118 00:08:50,831 --> 00:08:55,000 Based on his thesis assignment on the riemann hypothesis, 119 00:08:55,002 --> 00:08:56,735 he was the person invited 120 00:08:56,737 --> 00:08:58,670 at the institute for further study 121 00:08:58,672 --> 00:09:01,072 and at mit, 122 00:09:01,074 --> 00:09:04,009 where his work on the theory of complexity 123 00:09:04,011 --> 00:09:06,678 gave him the gift of Abel. 124 00:09:06,680 --> 00:09:10,015 He is currently a tickling ball Great teacher mathematics 125 00:09:10,017 --> 00:09:12,083 in the pure mathematics department 126 00:09:12,085 --> 00:09:15,954 and mathematical statistics at Cambridge universities 127 00:09:15,956 --> 00:09:19,024 and fellow in the college trinity . 128 00:09:19,026 --> 00:09:21,660 In 2008... 129 00:09:21,662 --> 00:09:25,263 He was awarded the greatest honor in our profession 130 00:09:25,265 --> 00:09:27,766 when he was presented with a field medal 131 00:09:27,768 --> 00:09:30,268 for the proof of absence 132 00:09:30,270 --> 00:09:32,971 one-way function. 133 00:09:32,973 --> 00:09:34,839 Women and men, 134 00:09:34,841 --> 00:09:38,310 that is with great honor that I am now here for you 135 00:09:38,312 --> 00:09:40,278 Dr. Timothy Horton. 136 00:09:40,280 --> 00:09:46,351 [Applause] 137 00:09:47,587 --> 00:09:50,655 [Applause and applause] 138 00:10:01,901 --> 00:10:03,768 - Did he see this? 139 00:10:03,770 --> 00:10:04,836 - Section where? 140 00:10:04,838 --> 00:10:06,071 - Addendum. 141 00:10:06,073 --> 00:10:08,039 - No. What is the difference 142 00:10:08,041 --> 00:10:11,610 - The implication is quite clear, right? 143 00:10:11,612 --> 00:10:14,212 I mean, maybe not through and through, 144 00:10:14,214 --> 00:10:16,081 But let's be clear. 145 00:10:16,083 --> 00:10:17,849 This business will not accept it 146 00:10:17,851 --> 00:10:19,217 funding level and classification 147 00:10:19,219 --> 00:10:21,319 if the implications are unclear. 148 00:10:21,321 --> 00:10:22,921 - I agree they are clear, 149 00:10:22,923 --> 00:10:25,256 but I still feel they need to be displayed, 150 00:10:25,258 --> 00:10:27,626 and I think, think about it. 151 00:10:27,628 --> 00:10:29,327 I don't know, I feel uncomfortable 152 00:10:29,329 --> 00:10:31,296 for just sit here assuming. 153 00:10:31,298 --> 00:10:33,264 We all know this is too big 154 00:10:33,266 --> 00:10:34,833 to assume anything 155 00:10:34,835 --> 00:10:36,201 - Why is that clear? 156 00:10:36,203 --> 00:10:37,869 - Sorry? 157 00:10:37,871 --> 00:10:39,838 - Why is that clear? 158 00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:43,074 - I mean... 159 00:10:43,076 --> 00:10:45,377 You not working your entire academic life 160 00:10:45,379 --> 00:10:47,245 in the theoretical field of Computer science 161 00:10:47,247 --> 00:10:50,348 and complexity theory without understanding - 162 00:10:50,350 --> 00:10:52,951 implications big do something like this 163 00:10:52,953 --> 00:10:55,420 - Right 164 00:10:55,422 --> 00:10:57,922 Well, I guess, uh, I think I feel 165 00:10:57,924 --> 00:10:59,891 There are two things that wrong with what you just said 166 00:10:59,893 --> 00:11:04,195 Um, first of all, we are told from - promised, actually, 167 00:11:04,197 --> 00:11:06,965 that whatever is applied the mathematical results 168 00:11:06,967 --> 00:11:08,333 of our findings will be ours 169 00:11:08,335 --> 00:11:10,835 and they don't want classified. 170 00:11:10,837 --> 00:11:12,003 They will be government destination rights, 171 00:11:12,005 --> 00:11:13,204 but only that right? 172 00:11:13,206 --> 00:11:15,040 He changed it somewhere along the way. 173 00:11:15,042 --> 00:11:17,876 Second, to assume that all of us as mathematicians 174 00:11:17,878 --> 00:11:20,278 could reasonably measure real-world implications 175 00:11:20,280 --> 00:11:22,213 of this project, 176 00:11:22,215 --> 00:11:23,815 [chuckles] It's arrogance. 177 00:11:23,817 --> 00:11:25,116 I mean, this - this - 178 00:11:25,118 --> 00:11:27,252 it's just pride 179 00:11:27,254 --> 00:11:30,055 - Wow. 180 00:11:30,057 --> 00:11:33,391 How can you date? With an academic mind like that? 181 00:11:33,393 --> 00:11:35,126 - I'm not sure I understand < br /> what do you suggest 182 00:11:35,128 --> 00:11:37,295 - I just enchanted them with my card tricks 183 00:11:37,297 --> 00:11:39,964 I mean, come on, guys, this is... 184 00:11:39,966 --> 00:11:43,068 I feel like this is his argument that evolutionary scientist 185 00:11:43,070 --> 00:11:45,470 steak dinner and a glass of wine right? 186 00:11:45,472 --> 00:11:47,472 It & apos; s - one solve one problem, 187 00:11:47,474 --> 00:11:48,840 and others look back and say, 188 00:11:48,842 --> 00:11:50,141 "well, what was before?" 189 00:11:50,143 --> 00:11:51,342 Then, "Well, what before? 190 00:11:51,344 --> 00:11:53,178 What was before? " I mean... 191 00:11:53,180 --> 00:11:55,180 How do we get our thoughts? about something like that? 192 00:11:55,182 --> 00:11:56,915 - why don't you read my addendum? 193 00:11:56,917 --> 00:11:58,917 - I did it, and I found your assumption 194 00:11:58,919 --> 00:12:00,885 to be inadequate, including . 195 00:12:00,887 --> 00:12:02,887 - I don't think anyone said here 196 00:12:02,889 --> 00:12:04,889 that we can accurately weather forecast 197 00:12:04,891 --> 00:12:06,057 The implication is from our study 198 00:12:06,059 --> 00:12:08,026 50 years from now, 199 00:12:08,028 --> 00:12:10,028 if I can understand what you want to say 200 00:12:10,030 --> 00:12:11,496 Just like Oppenheimer and fermi 201 00:12:11,498 --> 00:12:13,164 is unlikely to predict the consequences 202 00:12:13,166 --> 00:12:14,999 of the Los Alamos study. 203 00:12:15,001 --> 00:12:17,202 - This also raises questions responsibility as well 204 00:12:17,204 --> 00:12:18,803 - How can we? maybe talk about that? 205 00:12:18,805 --> 00:12:20,071 - At Los Alamos,
they don't - 206 00:12:20,073 --> 00:12:22,807 - this is... not Los Alamos. 207 00:12:27,046 --> 00:12:28,847 - What are you saying? 208 00:12:47,233 --> 00:12:50,001 - How are your daughters? He talking yet? 209 00:12:50,003 --> 00:12:53,505 - As much as I appreciate smalltalk, Horton, 210 00:12:53,507 --> 00:12:55,039 it feels awkward not in place 211 00:12:55,041 --> 00:12:57,275 give a little of you < br>> Los Alamos Project 212 00:12:57,277 --> 00:12:59,778 - Manhattan. - What is that? 213 00:12:59,780 --> 00:13:02,280 - Freakin & apos; brits. It's a Manhattan project. 214 00:13:02,282 --> 00:13:04,015 - Right 215 00:13:04,017 --> 00:13:07,152 - Yeah, yes, this is all sCI Secret. 216 00:13:07,154 --> 00:13:10,021 So, you know, if you leak something , NSA - 217 00:13:10,023 --> 00:13:11,422 I think that's who we've got there - 218 00:13:11,424 --> 00:13:13,158 they will, uh, they will kill you 219 00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:14,425 Maybe torture you first. 220 00:13:14,427 --> 00:13:16,194 - Oh, it's very charming 221 00:13:16,196 --> 00:13:18,496 I think I have to get rid of it my spy camera at that time. 222 00:13:18,498 --> 00:13:19,497 - [chuckles] 223 00:13:19,499 --> 00:13:21,065 "But, uh, but, 224 00:13:21,067 --> 00:13:22,567 " Mr. President, he will see everything 225 00:13:22,569 --> 00:13:24,235 He will see the big council ! " 226 00:13:24,237 --> 00:13:25,870 - Precisely the idea. 227 00:13:25,872 --> 00:13:28,106 Where is the bloody hell what is Los Alamos? 228 00:13:28,108 --> 00:13:30,375 - Ah, this is new Mexico. Desert sand. 229 00:13:30,377 --> 00:13:32,477 - Hmm. What does it feel like to live in the desert? 230 00:13:32,479 --> 00:13:34,212 I wonder - How can I find out? 231 00:13:34,214 --> 00:13:35,547 I'm from South Philly. 232 00:13:35,549 --> 00:13:39,317 - Either way, this is of course not Los Alamos. 233 00:13:39,319 --> 00:13:41,019 - Wait, what are you saying? 234 00:13:41,021 --> 00:13:42,554 p> 235 00:13:42,556 --> 00:13:44,022 - Hmm? What, "this is certainly not Los -" 236 00:13:44,024 --> 00:13:45,590 - Oh. I wonder what it feels like 237 00:13:45,592 --> 00:13:47,992 to, you know, stay in - - right, right. 238 00:13:47,994 --> 00:13:49,394 Stay in the desert. 239 00:13:52,298 --> 00:13:54,599 Hugh, what's the characteristic of 240 00:13:54,601 --> 00:13:57,435 from the desert? 241 00:13:57,437 --> 00:13:58,469 - It's hot. 242 00:13:58,471 --> 00:14:00,271 - Right, yes, and what else? 243 00:14:00,273 --> 00:14:02,874 - There is no water. No rain. 244 00:14:02,876 --> 00:14:06,311 Cactus or - cactus Cactus 245 00:14:06,313 --> 00:14:09,380 - Sand - Sure. 246 00:14:09,382 --> 00:14:14,085 - Millions of grains of sand. 247 00:14:14,087 --> 00:14:16,054 What if I, uh, I took something, 248 00:14:16,056 --> 00:14:18,122 like an a-quid coin, okay? 249 00:14:18,124 --> 00:14:20,124 And I buried it in the sand. 250 00:14:20,126 --> 00:14:21,559 It's buried, You don't know where it is, 251 00:14:21,561 --> 00:14:22,961 and I ask you to find it. 252 00:14:22,963 --> 00:14:24,028 How long will take you 253 00:14:24,030 --> 00:14:25,496 - [Scoffs] Good - 254 00:14:25,498 --> 00:14:27,298 - year, right? I mean, millions of years, 255 00:14:27,300 --> 00:14:28,466 if the desert is large enough 256 00:14:28,468 --> 00:14:29,601 - Sure. 257 00:14:29,603 --> 00:14:32,604 - What if I melt the sand? 258 00:14:32,606 --> 00:14:37,008 Take all the sand in the desert < br /> and melt it. 259 00:14:38,611 --> 00:14:41,279 Glass. 260 00:14:41,281 --> 00:14:45,016 The whole desert becomes one large glass sheet. 261 00:14:45,018 --> 00:14:47,151 So now, find the coin
easy right? 262 00:14:47,153 --> 00:14:50,154 You just-- You see it floating there. 263 00:14:52,424 --> 00:14:53,925 Change the sand to glass, 264 00:14:53,927 --> 00:14:56,060 and find the coin
00:15:10,308 266 00:15:10,310 --> 00:15:12,944 Hugh, I think so will need to leave now 267 00:15:12,946 --> 00:15:16,547 - Oh yeah. 269 00:15:35,367 --> 00:15:38,403 - No, seriously, I think < br /> You really have to go. 270 00:15:38,405 --> 00:15:39,437 What do you think? 271 00:15:39,439 --> 00:15:41,639 - I'm sorry? 272 00:15:41,641 --> 00:15:43,408 - Come on. 274 00:15:45,412 --> 00:15:47,345 - Oh, I, uh, think we should 275 00:15:47,347 --> 00:15:48,646 will be very helpful when does he come 276 00:15:48,648 --> 00:15:50,348 - All right, I think this is pretty clear 277 00:15:50,350 --> 00:15:53,251 what will he say to us Responsibilities are: none 278 00:15:53,253 --> 00:15:54,519 Our talent is used on the board 279 00:15:54,521 --> 00:15:55,720 in the class, 281 00:15:57,055 --> 00:15:59,390 And that is probably where they are want to leave stuff, 282 00:15:59,392 --> 00:16:01,392 but if history has a precedent, 283 00:16:01,394 --> 00:16:04,195 we are at the forefront of from the new technocratic reality. 284 00:16:04,197 --> 00:16:05,663 Same like Oppenheimer. 285 00:16:05,665 --> 00:16:07,565 We really have to think about mathematicians 286 00:16:07,567 --> 00:16:09,133 as politicians. 287 00:16:09,135 --> 00:16:10,335 - But those people don't have a precedent 288 00:16:10,337 --> 00:16:12,270 And to be honest, after seeing 289 00:16:12,272 --> 00:16:14,105 what Oppenheimer survives after the trinity, 290 00:16:14,107 --> 00:16:16,140 I'm not sure any of us < br /> ready for that 291 00:16:16,142 --> 00:16:18,109 - whatever, that's reality. 292 00:16:18,111 --> 00:16:19,711 We've all thought about it, I mean - 293 00:16:19,713 --> 00:16:21,713 - I will say that I object for this comparison 294 00:16:21,715 --> 00:16:23,748 - Why? - It's just not convenient. 295 00:16:23,750 --> 00:16:25,350 - I understand that, but why? 296 00:16:25,352 --> 00:16:27,385 - Maybe it's heartburn, but who knows 297 00:16:27,387 --> 00:16:29,220 - [Scoffs] Come on. 298 00:16:29,222 --> 00:16:31,456 - Because, at the last moment the achievement of his career, 299 00:16:31,458 --> 00:16:32,623 the only Oppenheimer Can remember 300 00:16:32,625 --> 00:16:34,325 is the bhagavad gita: 301 00:16:34,327 --> 00:16:38,296 "Now I am death, the destroyer of the world." 302 00:16:38,298 --> 00:16:40,098 - I don't know who is more naive - 303 00:16:40,100 --> 00:16:42,700 believers ignore the problem is true, 304 00:16:42,702 --> 00:16:44,168 or people who believe this discovery 305 00:16:44,170 --> 00:16:46,471 are equal
to the atomic bomb 306 00:16:46,473 --> 00:16:47,705 - I think you missed my point. 307 00:16:47,707 --> 00:16:49,340 - That their work was built around 308 00:16:49,342 --> 00:16:51,376 threat, fear, and finally destruction. 309 00:16:51,378 --> 00:16:54,479 His work is one of 's discoveries and knowledge - that's all 310 00:16:54,481 --> 00:16:56,314 - You can't ignore facts < >> that their research 311 00:16:56,316 --> 00:16:58,182 blazed the way for many scientific 312 00:16:58,184 --> 00:17:00,518 and that medical achievements saved countless lives... 313 00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:02,353 - I understand that. - And facilitate its growth 314 00:17:02,355 --> 00:17:04,222 of the global economy as we know it. 315 00:17:04,224 --> 00:17:06,391 Nuclear power provides 20% of the US aps 316 00:17:06,393 --> 00:17:09,193 and 30% of the EUus electric power. 317 00:17:09,195 --> 00:17:11,729 - I understand that, but the purpose of their project - 318 00:17:11,731 --> 00:17:13,664 they know what their purpose is. 319 00:17:13,666 --> 00:17:15,099 That is damaging. 320 00:17:15,101 --> 00:17:16,734 I mean, who are we? joking here 321 00:17:16,736 --> 00:17:18,803 - Not wrong. That is politics, like this 322 00:17:18,805 --> 00:17:20,638 - I'm sorry, You just said it a while ago 323 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:22,106 there it's impossible 324 00:17:22,108 --> 00:17:23,408 they can understand the consequences 325 00:17:23,410 --> 00:17:24,776 of what they do 326 00:17:24,778 --> 00:17:26,511 Now you say their final destination is corrupt? 327 00:17:26,513 --> 00:17:27,779 - No no. 328 00:17:27,781 --> 00:17:29,347 There big difference 329 00:17:29,349 --> 00:17:31,215 between the meaning what you have to do 330 00:17:31,217 --> 00:17:33,584 and don't know how its history will see your achievements - 331 00:17:33,586 --> 00:17:35,153 or maybe failure 332 00:17:35,155 --> 00:17:36,687 If you remember, There was widespread fear 333 00:17:36,689 --> 00:17:39,090 at Los Alamos that a uncontrolled nuclear explosion 334 00:17:39,092 --> 00:17:40,258 could regulate atmosphere enthusiasm, 335 00:17:40,260 --> 00:17:41,659 end life on earth 336 00:17:41,661 --> 00:17:43,428 We talked about an atom, fissile 337 00:17:43,430 --> 00:17:46,164 particle chain reaction here,
right? 338 00:17:46,166 --> 00:17:47,565 Of course, these people know it's a device 339 00:17:47,567 --> 00:17:49,567 they're building it's damaging. 340 00:17:49,569 --> 00:17:51,402 But how can they do it? have understood 341 00:17:51,404 --> 00:17:53,337 how their business will affect the future? 342 00:17:53,339 --> 00:17:57,241 As if it would happen in international, global - 343 00:17:57,243 --> 00:17:58,709 I don't know - cosmic horror? 344 00:17:58,711 --> 00:18:01,379 If somehow the community survived like a disaster, 345 00:18:01,381 --> 00:18:02,847 they would most likely be seen, 346 00:18:02,849 --> 00:18:05,416 whether through propaganda or not, as a criminal, 347 00:18:05,418 --> 00:18:08,586 is worse than Hitler. 348 00:18:08,588 --> 00:18:12,623 - All right, I think, lies between the two. 349 00:18:12,625 --> 00:18:16,360 Why don't we shift gears before he comes 350 00:18:16,362 --> 00:18:19,664 and discuss if there is a problem in the body 351 00:18:19,666 --> 00:18:21,299 of the findings. 352 00:18:21,301 --> 00:18:22,867 I know we applied our own expertise 353 00:18:22,869 --> 00:18:25,703 for part of the report that corresponds to our field, 354 00:18:25,705 --> 00:18:28,573 is often independent and temporarily our work 355 00:18:28,575 --> 00:18:31,609 is checked throughout the process. 356 00:18:31,611 --> 00:18:33,845 I see... 357 00:18:33,847 --> 00:18:37,615 I think it's there any questions? 358 00:18:37,617 --> 00:18:42,153 Or what problem with work? 359 00:18:45,457 --> 00:18:48,559 Finally, everything is functional. 360 00:18:48,561 --> 00:18:54,298 But no one has a question, comment? 361 00:18:54,300 --> 00:18:57,835 - I'm having trouble Validating your evidence, doctor. 362 00:18:57,837 --> 00:19:00,471 Computationally, on the surface, it looks right 363 00:19:00,473 --> 00:19:02,807 That's pretty elegant, very. 364 00:19:02,809 --> 00:19:05,543 But, after closer inspection, potential errors - 365 00:19:05,545 --> 00:19:07,178 - really 366 00:19:07,180 --> 00:19:09,413 I think we all know it's airtight 367 00:19:09,415 --> 00:19:11,616 I mean, we made us nondeterministic processors. 368 00:19:11,618 --> 00:19:13,417 You can hold it in your hand. 369 00:19:13,419 --> 00:19:15,653 This is only physical a representation of the algorithm 370 00:19:15,655 --> 00:19:16,888 - Being blunt, I'm still not sure 371 00:19:16,890 --> 00:19:18,523 that you end up the calculation class 372 00:19:18,525 --> 00:19:20,491 can be calculated in linear time. 373 00:19:20,493 --> 00:19:22,627 - What, are you nervous? That's right. 374 00:19:22,629 --> 00:19:24,595 We are more than just methodical, strict even. 375 00:19:24,597 --> 00:19:26,230 Review on the review - is correct. 376 00:19:26,232 --> 00:19:28,499 - I agree - the processor will not count 377 00:19:28,501 --> 00:19:30,535 what is computational if p is not the same as np. 378 00:19:30,537 --> 00:19:33,204 - Right. 379 00:19:33,206 --> 00:19:34,705 - [Sighs] 380 00:19:34,707 --> 00:19:38,743 Let me say it in another way. 381 00:19:38,745 --> 00:19:40,645 Mind flexibility - 382 00:19:40,647 --> 00:19:44,815 > or maybe I should say performance - 383 00:19:44,817 --> 00:19:48,553 is dramatically blocked more mileage you use on it. 384 00:19:48,555 --> 00:19:50,855 I mean, Christ, This is basically the theme 385 00:19:50,857 --> 00:19:52,890 of biography Hardy. - Jim... 386 00:19:52,892 --> 00:19:55,927 - P = np is the most significant problem 387 00:19:55,929 --> 00:19:57,662 in the theory of Computer science 388 00:19:57,664 --> 00:19:59,397 and mathematics complexity theory 389 00:19:59,399 --> 00:20:02,300 Almost every field of knowledge is based on the idea 390 00:20:02,302 --> 00:20:04,535 that brute force search is difficult, okay? 391 00:20:04,537 --> 00:20:06,771 It takes a long time. 392 00:20:06,773 --> 00:20:10,241 We only show it's easy 393 00:20:10,243 --> 00:20:12,276 Everything changes. [Notebook hits the table] 394 00:20:13,912 --> 00:20:16,781 This can open the way for that - 395 00:20:20,686 --> 00:20:23,287 when we prove that p = np, 396 00:20:23,289 --> 00:20:27,491 must be done correctly 397 00:20:46,845 --> 00:20:48,980 [Card shaker] 398 00:20:52,718 --> 00:20:53,951 - Select a card. 399 00:20:53,953 --> 00:20:56,387 Come on, choose a card. 400 00:21:02,361 --> 00:21:05,763 Remember that and put it back on the deck. 401 00:21:05,765 --> 00:21:08,733 All right, now, if that's the case a bad wizard, I will - 402 00:21:08,735 --> 00:21:10,401 - you is a bad witch 403 00:21:10,403 --> 00:21:11,769 - The best way to find your card 404 00:21:11,771 --> 00:21:13,404 will go through each one and ask you, 405 00:21:13,406 --> 00:21:14,572 " Is this your card? " 406 00:21:14,574 --> 00:21:15,573 - No. 407 00:21:15,575 --> 00:21:16,974 - No. 408 00:21:16,976 --> 00:21:18,743 No. And so on. 409 00:21:18,745 --> 00:21:20,645 And this will take a long time, of course. 410 00:21:20,647 --> 00:21:21,979 Imagine a deck with a million cards. 411 00:21:21,981 --> 00:21:23,914 - I can't 412 00:21:23,916 --> 00:21:25,683 - Right Now... [Card shaker] 413 00:21:25,685 --> 00:21:28,519 If I have this problem with our nondeterministic instincts, 414 00:21:28,521 --> 00:21:29,854 I will be simple give the deck, 415 00:21:29,856 --> 00:21:33,357 and I will say, "which card is the right one?" 416 00:21:33,359 --> 00:21:34,992 Employing a little nondeterministic computing, 417 00:21:34,994 --> 00:21:38,562 and... What did the French say? 418 00:21:38,564 --> 00:21:39,930 - Voila? 419 00:21:41,667 --> 00:21:43,534 - Voila. 420 00:21:48,540 --> 00:21:50,641 - Enough visual presentation. 421 00:21:50,643 --> 00:21:52,576 So, if I can Get this straight, 422 00:21:52,578 --> 00:21:55,746 in your explanation,
I'm pretty sure I saw 423 00:21:55,748 --> 00:21:57,682 somewhere classes 10 and 11, 424 00:21:57,684 --> 00:22:01,786 nondeterministic steps to simplify p = np 425 00:22:01,788 --> 00:22:05,022 and, finally, the world, works in linear time 426 00:22:05,024 --> 00:22:07,491 because the card says that? 427 00:22:07,493 --> 00:22:09,760 You just suggest your algorithm 428 00:22:09,762 --> 00:22:11,929 is fundamental? 429 00:22:11,931 --> 00:22:16,634 - No... 430 00:22:16,636 --> 00:22:19,337 I only suggest it's magic 431 00:22:19,339 --> 00:22:21,739 [Applause] 432 00:22:21,741 --> 00:22:24,809 [ Applause and applause] 433 00:22:28,046 --> 00:22:29,814 Thank you. You are very good 434 00:22:29,816 --> 00:22:31,415 And thank you, Dr. acuri, 436 00:22:34,354 --> 00:22:36,721 I, um, very humble and honorable 437 00:22:36,723 --> 00:22:38,856 to be in front of you tonight. 438 00:22:38,858 --> 00:22:41,125 Um, not only because my room 439 00:22:41,127 --> 00:22:42,626 is full of brilliant mathematicians, 440 00:22:42,628 --> 00:22:44,095 which, of course, me. 441 00:22:44,097 --> 00:22:46,397 But because, not too long ago, 442 00:22:46,399 --> 00:22:48,499 Actually I, was refused to enter 443 00:22:48,501 --> 00:22:49,533 to this university 444 00:22:49,535 --> 00:22:51,836 [Laughter] 445 00:22:51,838 --> 00:22:55,139 Eh, not extracurricular enough, I should. 446 00:22:55,141 --> 00:22:58,075 [Chuckles] Um... 447 00:22:58,077 --> 00:23:00,745 The symposium's focus is the future of mathematics , 448 00:23:00,747 --> 00:23:03,114 and I've been asked to briefly address that topic 449 00:23:03,116 --> 00:23:04,915 with you here tonight 450 00:23:04,917 --> 00:23:07,852 Of course it's difficult, to contextualize 451 00:23:07,854 --> 00:23:09,487 something very fuzzy and broad 452 00:23:09,489 --> 00:23:12,390 as the future of mathematics 453 00:23:12,392 --> 00:23:16,627 If the past is an indication of what is coming, 454 00:23:16,629 --> 00:23:20,531 um, that answer can whatever 455 00:23:20,533 --> 00:23:23,033 But I don't think many of you will find that summary 456 00:23:23,035 --> 00:23:27,638 is very adequate, so I will try to do better 457 00:23:27,640 --> 00:23:29,807 Come on, uh, let's start by taking stock 458 00:23:29,809 --> 00:23:31,976 from where we are now 459 00:23:31,978 --> 00:23:34,178 An amazing application from mathematics 460 00:23:34,180 --> 00:23:36,580 has allowed us luxury and needs 461 00:23:36,582 --> 00:23:37,948 like a cellphone, 462 00:23:37,950 --> 00:23:41,719 GPS navigation, automatic dishes - dishwashers 463 00:23:41,721 --> 00:23:44,989 This allows us computer games, portable television, 464 00:23:44,991 --> 00:23:46,557 compact disc players. 465 00:23:46,559 --> 00:23:48,592 This allows us high definition, 466 00:23:48,594 --> 00:23:50,494 food distribution organic, 467 00:23:50,496 --> 00:23:53,564 airplanes, calculator calculator watches 468 00:23:53,566 --> 00:23:56,066 This allows radio control, lasik eye surgery, 469 00:23:56,068 --> 00:23:58,903 brain laser editor, arthroscopy noninvasive 471 00:24:02,108 --> 00:24:05,109 and class weapons u-235. 472 00:24:05,111 --> 00:24:06,977 This is allowed artificial hearts 473 00:24:06,979 --> 00:24:10,614 and heartless artificial intelligence. 474 00:24:10,616 --> 00:24:14,151 > 475 00:24:14,153 --> 00:24:17,221 This is allowed blackberry - I hope they are all silent - 476 00:24:17,223 --> 00:24:19,757 iPhone and others portable devices 477 00:24:19,759 --> 00:24:21,525 that enslave us to humans, 478 00:24:21,527 --> 00:24:24,628 p> 479 00:24:24,630 --> 00:24:28,232 keep us chained to the ever-expanding 480 00:24:28,234 --> 00:24:30,000 company contingency of this world. 481 00:24:30,002 --> 00:24:32,069 This allows Facebook, MySpace, 482 00:24:32,071 --> 00:24:34,038 and others an extensive web application 483 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:36,674 that allows a cruel batter 484 00:24:36,676 --> 00:24:41,011 In short, it is allowed good, bad, 485 00:24:41,013 --> 00:24:44,048 and other things. 486 00:24:44,050 --> 00:24:47,117 [Clock ticks] 487 00:25:07,973 --> 00:25:11,041 [Approaching footsteps ] 488 00:25:14,746 --> 00:25:16,547 - Gentlemen, Thank you for waiting. 489 00:25:16,549 --> 00:25:18,215 I apologize for being late. 490 00:25:26,558 --> 00:25:29,727 Before I forget, right
just pass around? 491 00:25:29,729 --> 00:25:32,563 They come from the president. 492 00:25:44,009 --> 00:25:46,911 Have everyone eaten? Everyone is good 493 00:25:50,148 --> 00:25:54,151 I think today < br /> a culmination of many things, 494 00:25:54,153 --> 00:25:56,186 many emotions 495 00:25:56,188 --> 00:25:59,123 And I - I'm here thank you and - 496 00:25:59,125 --> 00:26:01,258 I think for provides maybe a little closed 497 00:26:01,260 --> 00:26:05,563 for a process that I'm sure seems to be endless. 498 00:26:05,565 --> 00:26:08,632 Now, I don't want to drag this out and make it too long, 499 00:26:08,634 --> 00:26:10,734 but I have been instructed - 500 00:26:10,736 --> 00:26:12,636 good, actually, pretty much ordered - 501 00:26:12,638 --> 00:26:15,239 to make sure you guys leave here happy and fulfilled 502 00:26:15,241 --> 00:26:18,042 How does that go 503 00:26:18,044 --> 00:26:22,780 Hall doesn't have anger like a mathematician being ridiculed? 504 00:26:22,782 --> 00:26:25,749 Alright, now... It's been more than a year 505 00:26:25,751 --> 00:26:27,618 because we all
in the same room 506 00:26:27,620 --> 00:26:29,787 Does anyone have a question? That, hopefully, I can answer? 507 00:26:32,924 --> 00:26:35,626 No? 508 00:26:35,628 --> 00:26:37,127 All right, well, I have a short agenda 509 00:26:37,129 --> 00:26:38,729 that I want to run through, 510 00:26:38,731 --> 00:26:41,665 so let's skip this around, okay? 511 00:26:46,605 --> 00:26:49,640 The first item is the order compensation. 512 00:26:49,642 --> 00:26:51,208 $ 10 million annuity has been established 513 00:26:51,210 --> 00:26:53,077 in each of your names 514 00:26:53,079 --> 00:26:55,045 All you need to do < br /> is checking the appropriate box 515 00:26:55,047 --> 00:26:56,380 next to the payment method 516 00:26:56,382 --> 00:26:59,216 - Direct deposit? 517 00:26:59,218 --> 00:27:01,051 - Sorry? 518 00:27:01,053 --> 00:27:03,687 - Is this a direct deposit? 519 00:27:03,689 --> 00:27:05,255 - However your research is paid benefits, 520 00:27:05,257 --> 00:27:06,657 p> 521 00:27:06,659 --> 00:27:08,692 this will be the same 522 00:27:08,694 --> 00:27:10,060 Does that work? 523 00:27:10,062 --> 00:27:11,328 Now, including your annual allowance, 524 00:27:11,330 --> 00:27:13,330 does anyone have a problem < br /> at all 525 00:27:13,332 --> 00:27:15,833 with their payment so far? 526 00:27:15,835 --> 00:27:17,401 I hope not. 527 00:27:17,403 --> 00:27:19,670 Alright, well, your salary will continue 528 00:27:19,672 --> 00:27:20,904 for another six months for additional research 529 00:27:20,906 --> 00:27:23,073 that might be needed 530 00:27:23,075 --> 00:27:26,076 But hopefully not. 531 00:27:26,078 --> 00:27:27,911 And that bring your total funds to around - 532 00:27:27,913 --> 00:27:30,981 good, no guess - 533 00:27:30,983 --> 00:27:33,984 exactly $ 22 million American dollars, 534 00:27:33,986 --> 00:27:37,655 It's not bad for several years & apos; research, right? 535 00:27:37,657 --> 00:27:40,290 Gentlemen, before we go to the next item, 536 00:27:40,292 --> 00:27:43,293 I want to reveal to you level of gratitude 537 00:27:43,295 --> 00:27:46,730 [voice distorts greatly] President and country 538 00:27:46,732 --> 00:27:49,800 owe you. 539 00:27:55,407 --> 00:27:57,675 [Static] 540 00:28:03,081 --> 00:28:06,150 541 00:28:07,719 --> 00:28:10,387 [Static] 542 00:28:10,389 --> 00:28:12,923 p> 543 00:28:12,925 --> 00:28:15,125 This is not a small time in history. 544 00:28:15,127 --> 00:28:17,895 Next is non-disclosure approval. 545 00:28:17,897 --> 00:28:20,698 I know we have visited and review this problem 546 00:28:20,700 --> 00:28:23,133 has ended many times in recent years. 547 00:28:23,135 --> 00:28:26,270 This is very important. 548 00:28:26,272 --> 00:28:28,205 The second document repeats as a result law 549 00:28:28,207 --> 00:28:31,075 if there is information published or broadcast 550 00:28:31,077 --> 00:28:33,243 Are there any intentions finally releasing 551 00:28:33,245 --> 00:28:34,745 their findings to the public? 552 00:28:34,747 --> 00:28:36,714 We all have many colleagues 553 00:28:36,716 --> 00:28:39,149 whose applied research can benefit from this 554 00:28:39,151 --> 00:28:41,752 I mean, I'm talking about a method for curing cancer, 555 00:28:41,754 --> 00:28:44,755 building a causal relationship for Parkinson's , Alzheimer's - 556 00:28:44,757 --> 00:28:46,123 - right, right, we understand that, 557 00:28:46,125 --> 00:28:47,858 and I want to assure you that the government 558 00:28:47,860 --> 00:28:50,027 will be very wise for the problem 559 00:28:50,029 --> 00:28:52,296 And we might take it based on case by case, 560 00:28:52,298 --> 00:28:54,331 but for now, I have to say no. 561 00:28:54,333 --> 00:28:57,935 This will still be classified national security assets 562 00:28:57,937 --> 00:29:00,738 - Sorry, it's not what we registered 563 00:29:00,740 --> 00:29:02,139 - From the beginning, 564 00:29:02,141 --> 00:29:03,807 I don't think anyone can predict 565 00:29:03,809 --> 00:29:05,442 your level achievements. 566 00:29:05,444 --> 00:29:08,212 And with the sensitivity of these findings, 567 00:29:08,214 --> 00:29:10,114 > 568 00:29:10,116 --> 00:29:13,517 in our country best interests 569 00:29:15,086 --> 00:29:17,187 to make sure they are maintained. 570 00:29:17,189 --> 00:29:18,388 - So then to publish anything 571 00:29:18,390 --> 00:29:20,290 in, say, a trade journal - 572 00:29:20,292 --> 00:29:23,260 - You can-- and, of course, that will happen 573 00:29:23,262 --> 00:29:25,195 depending on what has been discussed-- but you can break 574 00:29:25,197 --> 00:29:28,499 from your program, and as a result, 575 00:29:28,501 --> 00:29:31,335 you can be caught for treason 576 00:29:31,337 --> 00:29:34,071 Now, your security clearance will be stopped, 577 00:29:34,073 --> 00:29:36,273 I believe in the same case a period of six months. 578 00:29:36,275 --> 00:29:39,343 to the or secure network communication channel 579 00:29:39,345 --> 00:29:43,247 that you have used to coordinate with each other. 580 00:29:43,249 --> 00:29:45,849 What? 581 00:29:45,851 --> 00:29:47,384 - [Sighs] 582 00:29:47,386 --> 00:29:50,154 Well, I understand that you have to give this same talk 583 00:29:50,156 --> 00:29:53,791 for various things-- from, uh... 584 00:29:53,793 --> 00:29:55,492 I don't really know who did you give to this talk? 585 00:29:55,494 --> 00:29:57,828 But it doesn't seem somewhat ironic, 586 00:29:57,830 --> 00:30:00,230 your audience is given now 587 00:30:00,232 --> 00:30:03,534 - I'm sorry. I didn't follow you 588 00:30:03,536 --> 00:30:05,402 - I think what Jim means, 589 00:30:05,404 --> 00:30:07,304 if there is secure network, 590 00:30:07,306 --> 00:30:11,441 like, uh, siprnet or jwics, that we want access to, 591 00:30:11,443 --> 00:30:15,245 okay, um... We just signed in and take it. 592 00:30:15,247 --> 00:30:17,881 - [Laughter] 593 00:30:17,883 --> 00:30:20,284 I'm sorry disappoint you, 594 00:30:20,286 --> 00:30:22,252 but the defense system you just referenced 595 00:30:22,254 --> 00:30:25,189 is not part of any network that you have access to. 596 00:30:25,191 --> 00:30:26,957 - forgive us
disappoint you, 597 00:30:26,959 --> 00:30:29,426 but only the fact that they are the system is on any network 598 00:30:29,428 --> 00:30:30,961 means they are vulnerable 599 00:30:30,963 --> 00:30:32,162 Where is it, doctor, that we developed 600 00:30:32,164 --> 00:30:33,831 the system to infiltrate siprnet? 601 00:30:33,833 --> 00:30:35,465 Uh, Princeton? - Sure, yes 602 00:30:35,467 --> 00:30:37,034 And that was before we did it Our nondeterministic process. 603 00:30:37,036 --> 00:30:38,335 - Gentlemen... - That's practical 604 00:30:38,337 --> 00:30:40,070 My doctoral thesis - Yes of course. 605 00:30:40,072 --> 00:30:41,872 - Congratulations, Gentlemen. 606 00:30:41,874 --> 00:30:44,007 You just confessed to for the seven crimes 607 00:30:44,009 --> 00:30:46,577 and the betrayal rate will land you in supermax. 608 00:30:46,579 --> 00:30:48,412 Fun. 609 00:30:48,414 --> 00:30:50,380 - So you said that should delete the secret file 610 00:30:50,382 --> 00:30:52,015 from my hard drive? 611 00:30:52,017 --> 00:30:53,016 - I said that if you took this process 612 00:30:53,018 --> 00:30:54,318 a little more serious, 613 00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:56,053 we can get out of here faster. 614 00:30:56,055 --> 00:30:57,421 - I just want to remind you, sir, 615 00:30:57,423 --> 00:30:59,623 that this isn't your typical sewing circle. 616 00:31:23,014 --> 00:31:25,582 - [gasps] 617 00:31:34,959 --> 00:31:37,961 [unpleasant music] 618 00:31:37,963 --> 00:31:46,036 ♪ 619 00:32:51,602 --> 00:32:53,704 p> 620 00:32:53,706 --> 00:32:55,372 - Now, that's all I have as far as an agenda 621 00:32:55,374 --> 00:32:57,641 Before I leave, does anyone have any more 622 00:33:05,216 --> 00:33:08,051 legitimate concerns < br /> can i address? 623 00:33:08,053 --> 00:33:09,987 - Well, actually we have a little discussion 624 00:33:09,989 --> 00:33:11,755 about inclusion from addendum 625 00:33:11,757 --> 00:33:13,690 - Sure . 626 00:33:13,692 --> 00:33:16,426 That, in fact, documenting one system application 627 00:33:16,428 --> 00:33:19,029 is, uh, I think not in the spirit of 628 00:33:19,031 --> 00:33:21,398 of this project intention original 629 00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:24,167 - Sure. I asked Jim to include a supplement 630 00:33:24,169 --> 00:33:26,570 because I was asked by my supervisor on dod 631 00:33:26,572 --> 00:33:29,473 for a brief summary of what their $ 1/4 billion investment 632 00:33:29,475 --> 00:33:30,707 bought it 633 00:33:30,709 --> 00:33:32,109 You are, after all, funded 634 00:33:32,111 --> 00:33:34,778 by the United States taxpayers 635 00:33:34,780 --> 00:33:36,546 Is that the answer? your question? 636 00:33:36,548 --> 00:33:38,782 - well-- - that response - sorry - 637 00:33:38,784 --> 00:33:41,184 that response is very inadequate 638 00:33:41,186 --> 00:33:45,122 - Well, I think I have to apologize for that 639 00:33:45,124 --> 00:33:47,758 - Okay, alright, let me say it in another way. 640 00:33:47,760 --> 00:33:51,094 You have lots of from mathematicians at the NSA, 641 00:33:51,096 --> 00:33:53,296 Maybe with some basic level intelligence. 642 00:33:53,298 --> 00:33:56,033 You should know what this project will mean 643 00:33:56,035 --> 00:33:58,035 So, um, well, why do you need it stated 644 00:33:58,037 --> 00:34:00,704 In this document, I think, and - and why 645 00:34:00,706 --> 00:34:02,172 is it just a list of 646 00:34:02,174 --> 00:34:04,608 that is more damaging 647 00:34:04,610 --> 00:34:07,210 > effect? 648 00:34:07,212 --> 00:34:09,746 - scapegoat - That doesn't make sense 649 00:34:09,748 --> 00:34:11,648 This effort doesn't produce anything but security is tight, 650 00:34:11,650 --> 00:34:14,117 and with the exception of from very small groups 651 00:34:14,119 --> 00:34:16,520 people, nobody knows from your involvement 652 00:34:16,522 --> 00:34:20,090 So whatever the application is your system might provide, 653 00:34:20,092 --> 00:34:21,658 You will always stay fully anonymous 654 00:34:21,660 --> 00:34:23,760 - [Sighs] 655 00:34:23,762 --> 00:34:27,564 I feel before maybe including this finding 656 00:34:27,566 --> 00:34:29,533 as a mathematician. 657 00:34:29,535 --> 00:34:32,502 But now, as I sit here, the logic slowly evaporates, 658 00:34:32,504 --> 00:34:34,371 and I am left with that idea if something terrible 659 00:34:34,373 --> 00:34:37,107 It should happen, you definitely can easily say, 660 00:34:37,109 --> 00:34:38,775 "Look? That's not our idea." 661 00:34:38,777 --> 00:34:40,510 - Convenience has nothing to do with that 662 00:34:40,512 --> 00:34:42,112 - Having an increase rate Chinese hacking attacks 663 00:34:42,114 --> 00:34:43,580 have something to do with your sudden interest 664 00:34:43,582 --> 00:34:45,215 in our system application? 665 00:34:45,217 --> 00:34:46,450 - I won't really know 666 00:34:46,452 --> 00:34:47,784 But I assume we all understand, 667 00:34:47,786 --> 00:34:49,586 and I'm not afraid to admit, 668 00:34:49,588 --> 00:34:54,724 the new cold war has begun. 669 00:34:54,726 --> 00:34:56,660 A room of four the smartest men on the planet, 670 00:34:56,662 --> 00:34:59,296 but not one of you has shown an understanding of 671 00:34:59,298 --> 00:35:01,298 from the reality of the world. 672 00:35:01,300 --> 00:35:02,866 Future conflicts will not be launched 673 00:35:02,868 --> 00:35:05,302 by racing to Jupiter or splitting atoms 674 00:35:05,304 --> 00:35:07,771 or building a nuclear device faster than others. 675 00:35:07,773 --> 00:35:11,141 No. This is far more smooth. 676 00:35:11,143 --> 00:35:13,343 It's a penny here, a penny there 677 00:35:13,345 --> 00:35:16,813 An unresponsive power network, the stock exchange is subverted. 678 00:35:16,815 --> 00:35:19,116 Cumulative effect world economic spiral, 679 00:35:19,118 --> 00:35:20,717 and when the dust settles, 680 00:35:20,719 --> 00:35:22,886 the world is divined up, smaller now, 681 00:35:22,888 --> 00:35:25,655 like a vulture to a fat and fat carcass. 682 00:35:25,657 --> 00:35:27,124 Maybe we are still a superpower. 683 00:35:27,126 --> 00:35:28,592 Maybe not. 684 00:35:28,594 --> 00:35:30,227 But make no mistake, Gentlemen. 685 00:35:30,229 --> 00:35:32,429 The carthaginians knocked at the gate of America. 686 00:35:32,431 --> 00:35:34,798 - You imply the ghostnet becomes 687 00:35:34,800 --> 00:35:36,633 a more significant threat 688 00:35:36,635 --> 00:35:39,569 - Listen, obviously I'm not Freedom to discuss it, 689 00:35:39,571 --> 00:35:40,804 but just say Chinese people 690 00:35:40,806 --> 00:35:42,172 are constant source of supervision 691 00:35:42,174 --> 00:35:43,707 from our security community. 692 00:35:43,709 --> 00:35:45,542 - I think the answer the question is quite clear. 693 00:35:45,544 --> 00:35:47,844 - In what way? - In what way? 694 00:35:47,846 --> 00:35:51,148 Come on, with accelerated key search and decryption, 695 00:35:51,150 --> 00:35:53,183 the whole world is at your fingertips 696 00:35:53,185 --> 00:35:55,318 Nothing You can't see. 697 00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:56,887 - Until they encode something differently 698 00:35:56,889 --> 00:35:58,822 or develop a different architecture to come to us 699 00:35:58,824 --> 00:36:00,590 - But how many months or years do you still have 700 00:36:00,592 --> 00:36:03,226 absolute and unattended access for whatever you want 701 00:36:03,228 --> 00:36:05,529 Financial information, technical information, 702 00:36:05,531 --> 00:36:08,331 military data, secret code national 703 00:36:08,333 --> 00:36:10,333 This is equivalent to-- - billions 704 00:36:10,335 --> 00:36:12,569 No, hurry up in my head, I have to say 705 00:36:12,571 --> 00:36:13,904 trillions of dollars < br>> worth the information 706 00:36:13,906 --> 00:36:15,472 - Gentlemen - - I'm not sure the value 707 00:36:15,474 --> 00:36:17,174 can really be placed at that level information. 708 00:36:17,176 --> 00:36:19,309 - Right, but we can roughly calculate things here 709 00:36:19,311 --> 00:36:20,844 Right? I mean, let's think. 710 00:36:20,846 --> 00:36:24,848 Gdp Chinese is there around $ 3.2 trillion US dollars 711 00:36:24,850 --> 00:36:27,617 Every cryptosystem that uses the pspace algorithm, 712 00:36:27,619 --> 00:36:29,753 which is basically their entire infrastructure, 713 00:36:29,755 --> 00:36:31,555 can be easily accessed 714 00:36:31,557 --> 00:36:33,423 - Well, it can work for a certain aspects of a network, 715 00:36:33,425 --> 00:36:35,625 say, financial institutions note, 716 00:36:35,627 --> 00:36:38,228 but other systems are used < br /> different crypto algorithms 717 00:36:38,230 --> 00:36:39,563 - Come on. - You can't solve it, 718 00:36:39,565 --> 00:36:41,264 because this is different problems 719 00:36:41,266 --> 00:36:42,866 - That's really ridiculous. 720 00:36:42,868 --> 00:36:44,901 We don't even talk Recent theories here. 721 00:36:44,903 --> 00:36:47,470 Gary Johnson, people in the 70s 722 00:36:47,472 --> 00:36:48,838 show that, Basically, 723 00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:51,308 all of this is complicated math problems - 724 00:36:51,310 --> 00:36:54,244 backpack, sit, whatever-- They are all problems the same. 725 00:36:54,246 --> 00:36:55,912 - Complete one, complete everything. - That's how it is 726 00:36:55,914 --> 00:36:57,847 That's the complete np method. 727 00:36:57,849 --> 00:36:59,916 Cryptography modern based on, I guess, 728 00:36:59,918 --> 00:37:02,919 is now obsolete that some problems 729 00:37:02,921 --> 00:37:06,590 too computational expensive for brute force, right? 730 00:37:06,592 --> 00:37:08,225 They only take too long to try every answer 731 00:37:08,227 --> 00:37:10,994 So introduce nondeterministic processors 732 00:37:10,996 --> 00:37:13,396 and that problem first It takes millions of years to complete, 733 00:37:13,398 --> 00:37:15,232 is solved in minutes 734 00:37:15,234 --> 00:37:16,600 - I appreciate the lecture, 735 00:37:16,602 --> 00:37:17,934 and I understand basic, 736 00:37:17,936 --> 00:37:19,970 but my friends & apos; theoretical research 737 00:37:19,972 --> 00:37:22,505 points for the fact that a separate network , 738 00:37:22,507 --> 00:37:24,641 separates anything, requires a separate grid 739 00:37:24,643 --> 00:37:26,943 differently computational problems 740 00:37:26,945 --> 00:37:29,446 - Oh, your friend 741 00:37:29,448 --> 00:37:31,581 - Yes, rand 742 00:37:31,583 --> 00:37:33,917 - Everything comes down to to non-deterministic prophecies. 743 00:37:33,919 --> 00:37:35,752 With that, with the processor, 744 00:37:35,754 --> 00:37:37,821 all problems < br /> in p and np space 745 00:37:37,823 --> 00:37:39,889 can be calculated within a reasonable time 746 00:37:39,891 --> 00:37:42,359 Main search, factoring, discrete log - 747 00:37:42,361 --> 00:37:45,295 You can solve any cryptosystem in the world 748 00:37:45,297 --> 00:37:47,497 if you have the will and, I think, 749 00:37:47,499 --> 00:37:48,999 the software program to do it 750 00:37:49,001 --> 00:37:51,268 - Even Chinese people < hybrid cryptosystems 751 00:37:51,270 --> 00:37:53,536 can be prevented or even acknowledged attacks. 752 00:37:53,538 --> 00:37:55,572 - no 753 00:37:55,574 --> 00:37:57,807 Anyways, in my opinion, this work more as a weapon, 754 00:37:57,809 --> 00:38:00,310 I guess, with a reduction of or destruction, 755 00:38:00,312 --> 00:38:02,279 many in the same way As a conventional weapon, 756 00:38:02,281 --> 00:38:04,347 as opposed to, say, sort of, I don't know, 757 00:38:04,349 --> 00:38:06,416 inter-government theft - Means? 758 00:38:06,418 --> 00:38:08,652 - This means it's not practical to darken Chinese money 759 00:38:08,654 --> 00:38:10,987 for, say, funding a federal education bill, okay 760 00:38:10,989 --> 00:38:13,023 If you want more money, just print more 761 00:38:13,025 --> 00:38:14,557 And at this level , it will have little effect 762 00:38:14,559 --> 00:38:15,825 on their economy. 763 00:38:15,827 --> 00:38:17,627 - And, if you somehow find, 764 00:38:17,629 --> 00:38:19,329 you basically declares war on superpowers, 765 00:38:19,331 --> 00:38:20,463 and everything you have to show it 766 00:38:20,465 --> 00:38:21,698 are some clean schools. 767 00:38:21,700 --> 00:38:23,767 - Well , it could be even worse. 768 00:38:23,769 --> 00:38:25,402 - Really, the only way I see it 769 00:38:25,404 --> 00:38:27,070 will systematically attack assets 770 00:38:27,072 --> 00:38:29,406 Basically, immobilize it, bring it out. 771 00:38:29,408 --> 00:38:31,741 - I have to say, it's a lot it's easier to discuss the application 772 00:38:31,743 --> 00:38:33,510 when it's contextualization like this. 773 00:38:33,512 --> 00:38:35,779 - So say you will start a cyber attack in China, 774 00:38:35,781 --> 00:38:37,380 what is logical be your first target 775 00:38:37,382 --> 00:38:38,682 - Power plant. 776 00:38:38,684 --> 00:38:40,083 - Why do you want to do that? 777 00:38:40,085 --> 00:38:42,352 - Kill power, hold the defensive grid 778 00:38:42,354 --> 00:38:43,553 The country will be most vulnerable 779 00:38:43,555 --> 00:38:44,988 - Yeah, but if you cut the power, 780 00:38:44,990 --> 00:38:46,456 then nothing is connected - how can you hack 781 00:38:46,458 --> 00:38:47,824 a network not online? 782 00:38:47,826 --> 00:38:49,559 No, I think if you want to use this as a weapon, 783 00:38:49,561 --> 00:38:50,927 first, you destroy them the entire communication system. 784 00:38:50,929 --> 00:38:53,363 Basically acting as the brain of the state. 785 00:38:53,365 --> 00:38:55,732 You can receive and send whatever you like. 786 00:38:55,734 --> 00:38:57,467 Mass hysteria, paranoia 787 00:38:57,469 --> 00:38:58,935 It's almost like a water-based toxin. 788 00:38:58,937 --> 00:39:01,071 You can rip the country apart. 789 00:39:01,073 --> 00:39:04,341 I know Chinese is a milestone here, 790 00:39:04,343 --> 00:39:05,675 but I believe it will be right- true naive 791 00:39:05,677 --> 00:39:07,410 to ignore our allies - 792 00:39:07,412 --> 00:39:09,079 Israel, Russia, England. 793 00:39:09,081 --> 00:39:10,647 If history has taught us any , that's all 794 00:39:10,649 --> 00:39:12,916 p> 795 00:39:12,918 --> 00:39:14,951 loyalty is made for your own benefit. 796 00:39:14,953 --> 00:39:16,720 There is literally nothing you can trust 797 00:39:16,722 --> 00:39:18,421 - I'm sure the problem of trust
will work well 798 00:39:18,423 --> 00:39:20,957 with our allies as we explained to them 799 00:39:20,959 --> 00:39:22,492 why we really hacked their communication network 800 00:39:22,494 --> 00:39:23,760 - That's why we aren't caught 801 00:39:23,762 --> 00:39:25,662 - Right Seeing... 802 00:39:25,664 --> 00:39:27,430 This is foreign policy discussion 803 00:39:27,432 --> 00:39:28,832 we all come out of our element 804 00:39:28,834 --> 00:39:30,734 - I don't know how much is true. 805 00:39:30,736 --> 00:39:32,836 - Still, as I thought > the implications of our project 806 00:39:32,838 --> 00:39:35,538 Must be discussed, suddenly the inclusion of addendum 807 00:39:35,540 --> 00:39:37,707 is a clear violation of the original agreement 808 00:39:37,709 --> 00:39:40,477 - Listen , or anything along the line 809 00:39:40,479 --> 00:39:43,646 has never been part of our goal, and that doesn't matter to you, 810 00:39:43,648 --> 00:39:45,415 but this problem
not black and white 811 00:39:45,417 --> 00:39:47,083 as you make it sound. 812 00:39:47,085 --> 00:39:49,986 Three weeks after the original Settings have been discussed, 813 00:39:49,988 --> 00:39:52,555 ghostnet is penetrated
a safe NORAD defense system, 814 00:39:52,557 --> 00:39:55,125 fill in the contents containing confidential nuclear data, 815 00:39:55,127 --> 00:39:57,127 including longitudinal coordinates 816 00:39:57,129 --> 00:39:59,863 of each main missile battery on the east coast. 817 00:39:59,865 --> 00:40:01,498 Four months after that, 818 00:40:01,500 --> 00:40:03,900 Signs of US army calls database hit 819 00:40:03,902 --> 00:40:06,703 That information exists on the basis of the need to know 820 00:40:06,705 --> 00:40:08,505 it's generally accepted that the president 821 00:40:08,507 --> 00:40:10,874 doesn't need to know 822 00:40:12,476 --> 00:40:14,511 - Alright, maybe you should have employed us 823 00:40:14,513 --> 00:40:16,146 to secure < br /> certain systems. 824 00:40:16,148 --> 00:40:18,882 - On the one hand, we do. 825 00:40:18,884 --> 00:40:20,750 My boss and I find certain nobles 826 00:40:20,752 --> 00:40:22,152 in your accomplishments 827 00:40:22,154 --> 00:40:24,721 Side motives, you are hired to do something 828 00:40:24,723 --> 00:40:26,022 that god, Von neumann, 829 00:40:26,024 --> 00:40:27,590 everyone is considered impossible 830 00:40:27,592 --> 00:40:29,826 However You do it for your country 831 00:40:29,828 --> 00:40:31,628 - Nobody denies that there is anything noble 832 00:40:31,630 --> 00:40:33,196 about true pursuit of knowledge 833 00:40:33,198 --> 00:40:34,864 or national pride, it's up. 834 00:40:34,866 --> 00:40:36,833 But now, I have a feeling of drowning 835 00:40:36,835 --> 00:40:38,201 that everything is gone 836 00:40:38,203 --> 00:40:39,769 - I only do as requested. 837 00:40:39,771 --> 00:40:41,604 - Yes, so do the guards at Auschwitz 838 00:40:41,606 --> 00:40:42,772 - you can go to hell to say that 839 00:40:42,774 --> 00:40:44,174 - Godwin's law attacks again. 840 00:40:44,176 --> 00:40:46,042 - And in terms of any contractual obligations 841 00:40:46,044 --> 00:40:48,211 for current or future work, As far as I know, 842 00:40:48,213 --> 00:40:50,847 the inclusion of this addendum is a breach of contract clear. 843 00:40:50,849 --> 00:40:52,649 - Well, I think, in that case, the US government 844 00:40:52,651 --> 00:40:55,151 could rip your salary and cancel the annuity. 845 00:40:55,153 --> 00:40:56,920 What will you do, sue us 846 00:40:56,922 --> 00:40:58,154 - Maybe. 847 00:40:58,156 --> 00:40:59,956 - Come on, this is not a burden 848 00:40:59,958 --> 00:41:02,058 You serve with happy from the president 849 00:41:02,060 --> 00:41:04,661 This is your patriotic task, done very well, 850 00:41:04,663 --> 00:41:06,729 in an increasingly aggressive state world, okay 851 00:41:06,731 --> 00:41:09,466 - You - You talked to us like we are locked 852 00:41:09,468 --> 00:41:11,201 and we just developed some fancy drone aircraft 853 00:41:11,203 --> 00:41:12,569 that may or may not ever work 854 00:41:12,571 --> 00:41:14,070 - On the one hand, yes. 855 00:41:14,072 --> 00:41:16,639 We see your system as a national asset. 856 00:41:16,641 --> 00:41:18,074 - You are stupid. 857 00:41:18,076 --> 00:41:19,476 - Don't you humble me? 858 00:41:19,478 --> 00:41:20,944 I'm not there to be ridiculed. 859 00:41:20,946 --> 00:41:22,779 - cold head, guys - No, you're here for - 860 00:41:22,781 --> 00:41:24,814 to make sure we are happy You tire salesman 861 00:41:24,816 --> 00:41:26,816 - I will cheer a civil discussion, yes, 862 00:41:26,818 --> 00:41:28,685 But I won't sit here and attacked. 863 00:41:28,687 --> 00:41:30,920 - Yes, you will - Excuse me? 864 00:41:30,922 --> 00:41:33,890 - Your job is to sit here You have been instructed 865 00:41:33,892 --> 00:41:36,092 Even though strength might lie here, 866 00:41:36,094 --> 00:41:37,727 finally, The four of us 867 00:41:37,729 --> 00:41:40,196 who must accept this fate, not being force-fed 868 00:41:40,198 --> 00:41:42,065 Really, if this is a patriotic task, 869 00:41:42,067 --> 00:41:43,733 as you suggest, 870 00:41:43,735 --> 00:41:46,102 we can be quite simple conquer, destroy, 871 00:41:46,104 --> 00:41:48,104 eradicate, and others destructive verbs 872 00:41:48,106 --> 00:41:50,240 You can think, without retaliation, 873 00:41:50,242 --> 00:41:52,575 without mercy, without consequences. 874 00:41:52,577 --> 00:41:56,212 There must be a task that must pay for that fact. 875 00:41:56,214 --> 00:41:58,615 - That's new start. 876 00:41:58,617 --> 00:42:00,850 - There is a war launched in cyberspace, 877 00:42:00,852 --> 00:42:03,052 is there anyone willing to admit it or not. 878 00:42:03,054 --> 00:42:04,721 And for reasons from economies of scale, 879 00:42:04,723 --> 00:42:07,957 The United States and its allies are dramatically left behind 880 00:42:07,959 --> 00:42:10,960 Every week, the NSA estimates that 233 computers 881 00:42:10,962 --> 00:42:12,595 in the district are compromised, 882 00:42:12,597 --> 00:42:14,664 many of them in classified facilities. 883 00:42:14,666 --> 00:42:16,966 There is such awareness cyber espionage 884 00:42:16,968 --> 00:42:19,702 the majority of correspondence NSA 885 00:42:19,704 --> 00:42:21,104 has returned to handwriting the torn paper 886 00:42:21,106 --> 00:42:22,305 is also burned after reading 887 00:42:22,307 --> 00:42:24,173 or locked. 888 00:42:24,175 --> 00:42:26,676 Do you have an idea 889 00:42:26,678 --> 00:42:28,278 the number of secrets that correspondence 890 00:42:28,280 --> 00:42:31,114 is hand-delivered by trusted couriers every year? 891 00:42:31,116 --> 00:42:32,749 This is shocking. 892 00:42:32,751 --> 00:42:35,818 This is the future of in the world. 893 00:42:35,820 --> 00:42:36,986 This is now. 894 00:42:36,988 --> 00:42:39,022 - this is greater than your secret 895 00:42:39,024 --> 00:42:41,124 - As an American, I don't know how anyone can say that 896 00:42:41,126 --> 00:42:43,593 - As a mathematician, My conscience says it. 897 00:42:43,595 --> 00:42:44,961 - Then why don't you destroy it? get down to me a little slower, 898 00:42:44,963 --> 00:42:46,696 be me can understand 899 00:42:46,698 --> 00:42:49,198 - Hardy is called mathematics the language of the gods 900 00:42:49,200 --> 00:42:52,268 Because of that, uh, it opens and categorizes something 901 00:42:52,270 --> 00:42:53,803 that is the mind It is impossible to understand 902 00:42:53,805 --> 00:42:55,805 I-I don't expect you to do it at this time. 903 00:42:55,807 --> 00:42:58,775 But there is definitely something basic proof, okay, 904 00:42:58,777 --> 00:43:00,810 that leads to stronger conclusions. 905 00:43:00,812 --> 00:43:04,948 To lock this so you can spy on someone is a criminal. 906 00:43:04,950 --> 00:43:06,316 - Oh, it's so stupid and condescending 907 00:43:06,318 --> 00:43:07,917 it makes me want to spit. 908 00:43:07,919 --> 00:43:09,352 This is the most important unresolved problem 909 00:43:09,354 --> 00:43:11,120 in computer science 910 00:43:11,122 --> 00:43:13,289 Thinking you are the only mathematician in the world 911 00:43:13,291 --> 00:43:15,892 focuses your efforts on this matter naive 912 00:43:15,894 --> 00:43:18,061 You are a pawn, robot 913 00:43:18,063 --> 00:43:20,263 We fund you. We bring you together. 914 00:43:20,265 --> 00:43:22,298 You are not given a reply. Thought is cultivated, 915 00:43:22,300 --> 00:43:24,734 and, finally, < a solution has been reached. 916 00:43:24,736 --> 00:43:26,235 You are a piece of from the puzzle 917 00:43:26,237 --> 00:43:28,905 A wheel Separately, you are nothing. 918 00:43:28,907 --> 00:43:31,307 You are the people we ridicule growing up 919 00:43:31,309 --> 00:43:33,209 But collectively, you have changed the history of the world 920 00:43:33,211 --> 00:43:37,313 and put the right strength in the right hand 921 00:43:37,315 --> 00:43:41,317 But don't forget your origin. You have been created 922 00:43:41,319 --> 00:43:46,155 Soldered links in a larger chain reaction. 923 00:43:50,995 --> 00:43:55,131 - [grunts] 9, 10, 11, 12, 924 00:43:55,133 --> 00:43:58,234 13, 14, 15, 925 00:43:58,236 --> 00:44:01,904 16, 17, 18, 19... 926 00:44:01,906 --> 00:44:03,306 - Please enter. 927 00:44:03,308 --> 00:44:06,109 - [Panting] 22, 23... 928 00:44:06,111 --> 00:44:07,410 - Dr. Horton 929 00:44:09,680 --> 00:44:11,848 - [Laughter] Oh. 930 00:44:11,850 --> 00:44:13,683 Come on. 931 00:44:17,221 --> 00:44:19,822 [Sighs] 932 00:44:19,824 --> 00:44:21,924 Good. 933 00:44:26,030 --> 00:44:29,432 [Marking mark] 934 00:44:44,248 --> 00:44:46,015 Uh, this is a good effort, 935 00:44:46,017 --> 00:44:48,284 But let's focus more on simplifying the algorithm 936 00:44:48,286 --> 00:44:51,120 before drawing < 937 00:44:56,727 --> 00:44:59,962 - You know, I can be careful of those questions for you. 938 00:44:59,964 --> 00:45:02,131 - Yeah, well... 939 00:45:02,133 --> 00:45:04,233 You know, I hate that ivory tower we have arrived here 940 00:45:04,235 --> 00:45:06,903 I don't think Dr. Hawking aps chatting 941 00:45:06,905 --> 00:45:08,871 with a student at, like, 25 years 942 00:45:08,873 --> 00:45:10,106 - Alright, I think the sound machine 943 00:45:10,108 --> 00:45:11,407 it might be a bit of an obstacle 944 00:45:11,409 --> 00:45:13,042 - [chuckles] - Even though it's a hit 945 00:45:13,044 --> 00:45:14,711 at a staff meeting 946 00:45:14,713 --> 00:45:17,013 Did you know, I know that when Isaac Newton 947 00:45:17,015 --> 00:45:18,214 are fellow in the trinity, 948 00:45:18,216 --> 00:45:21,784 He is in the office to the right of the door? 949 00:45:21,786 --> 00:45:24,854 - really - Yes. 950 00:45:29,426 --> 00:45:31,394 - Hugh, what are you going to think about? 951 00:45:31,396 --> 00:45:34,797 if there is an algorithm that can prove itself, 952 00:45:34,799 --> 00:45:37,900 as automatically breaker proof 953 00:45:37,902 --> 00:45:40,369 In other words, every time he finds a solution, 954 00:45:40,371 --> 00:45:43,106 also finds another problem - a new problem 955 00:45:43,108 --> 00:45:44,841 That will solve one < br /> and then next, 956 00:45:44,843 --> 00:45:46,943 and then next and... 957 00:45:46,945 --> 00:45:49,045 It can beiterated infinitum ads 958 00:45:49,047 --> 00:45:51,214 - What will I think ? - Yeah. 959 00:45:51,216 --> 00:45:53,015 - alright 960 00:45:53,017 --> 00:45:56,219 Because I assume you are talking about something 961 00:45:56,221 --> 00:45:59,355 far beyond Pythagoras's theorem here, 962 00:45:59,357 --> 00:46:01,090 I will say that, uh, 963 00:46:01,092 --> 00:46:03,392 a system that provides a solution 964 00:46:03,394 --> 00:46:05,161 without ever concluding 965 00:46:05,163 --> 00:46:08,531 You know, always pose the question, "what's next?" 966 00:46:08,533 --> 00:46:11,000 It's almost like a computer worm. 967 00:46:11,002 --> 00:46:12,468 - Yes, but it's bigger, do you know? 968 00:46:12,470 --> 00:46:13,870 I think more general. 969 00:46:13,872 --> 00:46:15,938 Like, uh... 970 00:46:15,940 --> 00:46:17,373 Well, that will solve there is a problem, 971 00:46:17,375 --> 00:46:18,508 is not just a problem it knows about 972 00:46:18,510 --> 00:46:20,042 Whatever he encounters 973 00:46:20,044 --> 00:46:21,811 - That's impossible. 974 00:46:21,813 --> 00:46:23,846 I mean, it's practically impossible, 975 00:46:23,848 --> 00:46:26,215 even in an applied sense. > 976 00:46:26,217 --> 00:46:28,885 Solving one problem will only take forever 977 00:46:28,887 --> 00:46:30,253 This is np-complete. 978 00:46:30,255 --> 00:46:31,988 - Well, let's pretend that, uh, 979 00:46:31,990 --> 00:46:33,322 is not always. 980 00:46:33,324 --> 00:46:34,857 P and np don't matter. 981 00:46:34,859 --> 00:46:36,492 Find a quick solution. 982 00:46:36,494 --> 00:46:38,127 - really The only thing that works 983 00:46:38,129 --> 00:46:39,796 will be, uh, be the sun. 984 00:46:39,798 --> 00:46:42,131 - Yeah, but let's save more terrestrial, 985 00:46:42,133 --> 00:46:45,401 like, uh, prometheus or Newton's cradle, okay? 986 00:46:45,403 --> 00:46:47,003 The only solution is that 987 00:46:47,005 --> 00:46:51,207 not maybe no more solutions 988 00:46:51,209 --> 00:46:53,075 - Like a chain reaction? 989 00:46:53,077 --> 00:46:55,144 - Yeah. 990 00:46:57,548 --> 00:47:00,550 I mean... 991 00:47:00,552 --> 00:47:03,820 What what are you going to think about 992 00:47:03,822 --> 00:47:06,322 - [Sighs] I don't know 993 00:47:45,162 --> 00:47:46,162 - Thank you. 994 00:47:46,164 --> 00:47:48,030 [Footsteps are shrinking] 995 00:47:58,909 --> 00:48:00,443 - Ahh. 996 00:48:00,445 --> 00:48:02,945 I, uh, had dinner a week ago 997 00:48:02,947 --> 00:48:05,181 with the president and the defense secretary. 998 00:48:05,183 --> 00:48:07,116 Of course, they are very happy 999 00:48:07,118 --> 00:48:08,918 about your work here, and blah, blah, blah 1000 00:48:08,920 --> 00:48:10,653 Then I can slide something pass it 1001 00:48:10,655 --> 00:48:13,322 There is a farmer in the French provence region 1002 00:48:13,324 --> 00:48:15,892 which is extraordinary intelligent horse 1003 00:48:15,894 --> 00:48:18,194 He can really give it arithmetic problems, 1004 00:48:18,196 --> 00:48:20,463 and will tap out the answer with the nails. 1005 00:48:20,465 --> 00:48:22,398 So we call experts and researchers 1006 00:48:22,400 --> 00:48:23,499 for look at the horse, 1007 00:48:23,501 --> 00:48:25,635 and they are fascinated by him 1008 00:48:25,637 --> 00:48:27,336 When they test it, they know 1009 00:48:27,338 --> 00:48:29,472 who can answer it
algebra, 1010 00:48:29,474 --> 00:48:31,674 euclidian geometry, calculus, 1011 00:48:31,676 --> 00:48:33,509 and even group theory. 1012 00:48:33,511 --> 00:48:35,244 But when they put the problem 1013 00:48:35,246 --> 00:48:37,046 who has a cartesian coordinates in it, 1014 00:48:37,048 --> 00:48:38,214 horse just stands there, 1015 00:48:38,216 --> 00:48:40,316 stupid, like other horses 1016 00:48:40,318 --> 00:48:41,951 And I thought, "That's very strange, 1017 00:48:41,953 --> 00:48:44,086 considering how smart that horse is." 1018 00:48:44,088 --> 00:48:45,454 Then they call one more expert, 1019 00:48:45,456 --> 00:48:47,223 who checks the horse, and he knows 1020 00:48:47,225 --> 00:48:48,624 what's the problem 1021 00:48:48,626 --> 00:48:50,026 So I turned to the president, and I said, 1022 00:48:50,028 --> 00:48:51,627 "You know? What is the diagnosis?" 1023 00:48:51,629 --> 00:48:54,363 - Sure! It can't understand Cartesian coordinates 1024 00:48:54,365 --> 00:48:59,402 because that will put "descartes" in front of the horse. 1025 00:49:03,440 --> 00:49:06,442 Sorry, did really become rhetorical? 1026 00:49:09,179 --> 00:49:12,648 - [Grunts] We are all very impressed. 1027 00:49:12,650 --> 00:49:14,183 You know, it's tiring 1028 00:49:14,185 --> 00:49:16,385 have someone like you indoors, 1029 00:49:16,387 --> 00:49:17,987 always with answers 1030 00:49:17,989 --> 00:49:19,989 - If anything, what you say is in mind 1031 00:49:19,991 --> 00:49:22,458 some morality issues here, since the discussion 1032 00:49:22,460 --> 00:49:24,627 has shifted to, I think, a more appropriate arena. 1033 00:49:24,629 --> 00:49:27,229 - What do I say Take you everywhere there 1034 00:49:27,231 --> 00:49:29,665 - Who cares? - No, I say this 1035 00:49:29,667 --> 00:49:31,701 is something I don't think about we have discussed 1036 00:49:31,703 --> 00:49:33,636 That isn't immediately handled our system application 1037 00:49:33,638 --> 00:49:35,638 as much, you know... 1038 00:49:35,640 --> 00:49:37,006 - Play God? 1039 00:49:37,008 --> 00:49:38,674 - All right, come on. 1040 00:49:38,676 --> 00:49:41,210 It's more like sabotage, theft, 1041 00:49:41,212 --> 00:49:42,979 public secrets, espionage. 1042 00:49:42,981 --> 00:49:45,014 The question is just asking to ask: 1043 00:49:45,016 --> 00:49:46,182 Just because you can do something, 1044 00:49:46,184 --> 00:49:47,717 does that mean you have to? 1045 00:49:47,719 --> 00:49:49,986 - Hypothesis, why not? What stops someone? 1046 00:49:49,988 --> 00:49:51,354 - I don't think anyone is in business 1047 00:49:51,356 --> 00:49:54,090 by casually sucking money or secret 1048 00:49:54,092 --> 00:49:56,025 There must be a motive. Encouragement. 1049 00:49:56,027 --> 00:49:58,427 - Well, this is easy: National security . 1050 00:49:58,429 --> 00:50:00,363 - Well, obviously, but if so there is no way to monitor 1051 00:50:00,365 --> 00:50:02,698 what you do, are we supposed to believe 1052 00:50:02,700 --> 00:50:04,233 that you won't be - I - I don't know, 1053 00:50:04,235 --> 00:50:05,468 attacks privacy or - 1054 00:50:05,470 --> 00:50:07,169 - what, in unlimited free time? 1055 00:50:07,171 --> 00:50:08,404 - How, how did patriot action 1056 00:50:08,406 --> 00:50:10,106 Tap the phone without paying? 1057 00:50:10,108 --> 00:50:12,742 I mean, let's, this isn't that stretches a lot. 1058 00:50:12,744 --> 00:50:14,643 - Is there anyone in this room? using the system 1059 00:50:14,645 --> 00:50:16,379 doing something that is not desirable? 1060 00:50:16,381 --> 00:50:18,180 Anyone? - what you mean 1061 00:50:18,182 --> 00:50:20,549 - The point is that that's all because you can do something, 1062 00:50:20,551 --> 00:50:22,251 doesn't mean you will 1063 00:50:22,253 --> 00:50:23,619 - No, my intention is simply that there is no one in this room 1064 00:50:23,621 --> 00:50:25,087 ever tried to apply the system 1065 00:50:25,089 --> 00:50:26,455 - congratulations 1066 00:50:26,457 --> 00:50:27,656 You four have enough self-control 1067 00:50:27,658 --> 00:50:29,325 not to push a big red button. 1068 00:50:29,327 --> 00:50:31,093 The reality is that just because the government 1069 00:50:31,095 --> 00:50:32,395 is able to do something 1070 00:50:32,397 --> 00:50:33,763 Does not mean that runs it 1071 00:50:33,765 --> 00:50:35,698 - 250,000 residents from two cities in Japan 1072 00:50:35,700 --> 00:50:37,700 may have different versions history for you 1073 00:50:37,702 --> 00:50:39,668 - Oh, suddenly,
idealistic 1074 00:50:39,670 --> 00:50:41,370 You know, it's very difficult to follow you 1075 00:50:41,372 --> 00:50:42,738 I'm not sure whether - - You know, I'm not sure 1076 00:50:42,740 --> 00:50:44,340 what am I, but I know this 1077 00:50:44,342 --> 00:50:45,808 antagonist attitude, which I'm sure 1078 00:50:45,810 --> 00:50:47,777 fear and oppression all your little subordinates 1079 00:50:47,779 --> 00:50:49,378 Return to the office, in this place, 1080 00:50:49,380 --> 00:50:50,713 it really isn't interesting, well? 1081 00:50:50,715 --> 00:50:52,048 - And I'm not sure where you got the idea 1082 00:50:52,050 --> 00:50:53,616 anyone was born after 1950 1083 00:50:53,618 --> 00:50:56,252 was interested in something < br /> It happened 65 years ago, 1084 00:50:56,254 --> 00:50:57,653 though it's still relevant topics - 1085 00:50:57,655 --> 00:50:59,288 - Right, like learning something from history 1086 00:50:59,290 --> 00:51:01,057 I like a terrible idea? - And everyone in my world 1087 00:51:01,059 --> 00:51:02,525 is really interested in taking diplomacy lessons 1088 00:51:02,527 --> 00:51:03,692 from math mice 1089 00:51:03,694 --> 00:51:05,061 - And no outside your world 1090 00:51:05,063 --> 00:51:06,262 has anything smart to add 1091 00:51:06,264 --> 00:51:07,596 to a global policy discussion . 1092 00:51:07,598 --> 00:51:09,265 - if they are not qualified, not 1093 00:51:09,267 --> 00:51:10,533 This comes down to the reality 1094 00:51:10,535 --> 00:51:11,767 that our system is now. 1095 00:51:11,769 --> 00:51:13,402 We have it-- we have it because 1096 00:51:13,404 --> 00:51:15,337 we believe it can protect Our citizens 1097 00:51:15,339 --> 00:51:17,239 We have it because we believe that can help create 1098 00:51:17,241 --> 00:51:19,575 a more cohesive world order, a more prosperous future 1099 00:51:19,577 --> 00:51:21,477 for our children and our children. 1100 00:51:21,479 --> 00:51:23,179 - Gentlemen, I think we need to take a step back here - 1101 00:51:23,181 --> 00:51:24,613 - Whose son are we talking about about, mine or yours 1102 00:51:24,615 --> 00:51:26,082 - We have it because we believe, if needed, 1103 00:51:26,084 --> 00:51:27,683 the application < br /> can help restore peace, 1104 00:51:27,685 --> 00:51:30,419 allocate money, stop corruption, protect assets, 1105 00:51:30,421 --> 00:51:32,321 and finally secure world transactions 1106 00:51:32,323 --> 00:51:34,356 You grinned Am I funny 1107 00:51:34,358 --> 00:51:36,092 - Yeah, everything is so funny. 1108 00:51:36,094 --> 00:51:38,627 Instant evaporation year of promise. 1109 00:51:38,629 --> 00:51:40,663 I mean, I'm the only one hearing 1110 00:51:40,665 --> 00:51:43,432 I put a lifetime value from research on facts 1111 00:51:43,434 --> 00:51:46,402 that this will always live in my world and not yours 1112 00:51:46,404 --> 00:51:48,370 - I'm really sorry < br> disappoint you, 1113 00:51:48,372 --> 00:51:49,805 but at four years intervention 1114 00:51:49,807 --> 00:51:51,440 since this was first discussed in Chicago, 1115 00:51:51,442 --> 00:51:53,375 some slight changes has happened globally: 1116 00:51:53,377 --> 00:51:56,412 The unprecedented economy the growth of Chinese communists, 1117 00:51:56,414 --> 00:51:58,247 who rose radically Russian interest 1118 00:51:58,249 --> 00:51:59,782 in nuclear proliferation, North Korea, 1119 00:51:59,784 --> 00:52:01,383 constant cyber warfare, 1120 00:52:01,385 --> 00:52:03,219 military assets are compromised 1121 00:52:03,221 --> 00:52:04,854 and American life is lost at the will of a keystroke! 1122 00:52:04,856 --> 00:52:06,388 This is not the world from eisenhower! 1123 00:52:06,390 --> 00:52:07,857 This is not the world from machiavelli! 1124 00:52:07,859 --> 00:52:09,825 - There's no point-- - let them speak 1125 00:52:09,827 --> 00:52:11,694 - Hardy believes is pure mathematics 1126 00:52:11,696 --> 00:52:14,530 Overall, is clearly more useful than applied 1127 00:52:14,532 --> 00:52:16,398 Look, what's really useful for mathematicians, 1128 00:52:16,400 --> 00:52:17,900 and by extension, humanity, 1129 00:52:17,902 --> 00:52:19,835 is the basic proof of where 1130 00:52:19,837 --> 00:52:22,705 complexity theory - math - based. 1131 00:52:22,707 --> 00:52:25,574 This, sir, I-is an abomination. 1132 00:52:25,576 --> 00:52:26,876 Deceit, corruption 1133 00:52:26,878 --> 00:52:30,179 And Hardy will - < br /> - you're not Hardy 1134 00:52:32,883 --> 00:52:34,817 - Right. 1135 00:52:37,687 --> 00:52:40,389 He is better. 1136 00:52:42,893 --> 00:52:48,164 [Rain falls] 1137 00:53:10,287 --> 00:53:13,355 [Faint fainting] 1138 00:54:27,764 --> 00:54:30,766 [Unpleasant music] 1139 00:54:30,768 --> 00:54:38,841 ♪ 1140 00:55:27,757 --> 00:55:29,658 - Oh no. No no No. 1141 00:55:29,660 --> 00:55:32,795 I'm not I'm sorry. 1143 00:55:34,465 --> 00:55:36,565 [Stammering] No, I-me - 1144 00:55:36,567 --> 00:55:37,866 I'm not 1145 00:55:37,868 --> 00:55:39,802 No. 1146 00:55:39,804 --> 00:55:41,670 No no... [Hard punch] 1147 00:55:44,541 --> 00:55:47,976 [Snore] 1148 00:55:47,978 --> 00:55:49,812 No! No! No ! 1149 00:55:49,814 --> 00:55:51,513 Agh! No! 1150 00:55:53,049 --> 00:55:54,516 [Snore] 1151 00:55:54,518 --> 00:55:55,884 - [Distorted sounds] Do you have a sign 1152 00:55:55,886 --> 00:55:57,353 - What? 1153 00:55:57,355 --> 00:55:59,822 - do you have a sign 1154 00:55:59,824 --> 00:56:03,125 - right angle, horizontal, and perpendiculars! 1155 00:56:03,127 --> 00:56:05,527 - illusion - [Screaming] 1156 00:56:05,529 --> 00:56:07,629 - bind yourself under penalty less than that 1157 00:56:07,631 --> 00:56:09,565 have your body disconnected two. 1158 00:56:09,567 --> 00:56:12,634 - No! No! This is not an obligation! 1159 00:56:12,636 --> 00:56:14,703 Agh! 1160 00:56:14,705 --> 00:56:16,472 [Cries] 1161 00:56:16,474 --> 00:56:19,375 - Your stomach is taken from there .. . 1162 00:56:19,377 --> 00:56:21,677 And your brain is bleeding from all its knowledge. 1163 00:56:21,679 --> 00:56:25,414 - [Screaming] 1164 00:56:25,416 --> 00:56:27,916 - No, no, no what I said. 1165 00:56:27,918 --> 00:56:29,685 Many questions have been discussed today, 1166 00:56:29,687 --> 00:56:31,687 and many of the answers it's just not enough 1167 00:56:31,689 --> 00:56:33,055 - I'm sorry, but I personally 1168 00:56:33,057 --> 00:56:34,656 came here to give some closing, 1169 00:56:34,658 --> 00:56:36,125 and to a certain extent, I feel attacked. 1170 00:56:36,127 --> 00:56:37,726 - Right, understand, but this really becomes 1171 00:56:37,728 --> 00:56:39,461 an issue responsibility here 1172 00:56:39,463 --> 00:56:41,463 In other words, if we nondeterministic processors 1173 00:56:41,465 --> 00:56:44,166 are used unfairly, there will be, in the community us, 1174 00:56:44,168 --> 00:56:47,169 a substantial record, or should I say an indication, 1175 00:56:47,171 --> 00:56:49,037 that there is or all of us is responsible for 1176 00:56:49,039 --> 00:56:50,439 for whatever mess - 1177 00:56:50,441 --> 00:56:51,774 - Come on, what do you expect? 1178 00:56:51,776 --> 00:56:53,642 - I expect protection 1179 00:56:53,644 --> 00:56:55,411 - Don't you think the world, the mathematical community, 1180 00:56:55,413 --> 00:56:56,979 will have some understanding that is our true intention 1181 00:56:56,981 --> 00:56:58,680 for science good? Altruistic - 1182 00:56:58,682 --> 00:57:00,616 - Maybe, but passive acceptance of everything - 1183 00:57:00,618 --> 00:57:02,017 - already there no there is passive acceptance! 1184 00:57:02,019 --> 00:57:03,485 He is attacked by accusing. 1185 00:57:03,487 --> 00:57:05,120 - Please stop cutting me! 1186 00:57:05,122 --> 00:57:06,855 I just tried to just say 1187 00:57:06,857 --> 00:57:08,724 that this is not black and white. 1188 00:57:08,726 --> 00:57:10,459 "Oh, they did it for science. 1189 00:57:10,461 --> 00:57:12,628 " Very good, child Children, This post-apocalyptic winter 1190 00:57:12,630 --> 00:57:14,430 is just what the doctor ordered. 1191 00:57:14,432 --> 00:57:15,964 Things became more complicated today 1192 00:57:15,966 --> 00:57:17,433 There have been receipts made 1193 00:57:17,435 --> 00:57:18,967 - What acceptance? 1194 00:57:18,969 --> 00:57:21,637 Gentlemen, please, we turn around here 1195 00:57:21,639 --> 00:57:23,705 Understandably, after the achievements you have made, 1196 00:57:23,707 --> 00:57:25,073 to feel worried , trust me. 1197 00:57:25,075 --> 00:57:27,042 I've been there before with other projects 1198 00:57:27,044 --> 00:57:29,011 - What is it like? - Excuse me? 1199 00:57:29,013 --> 00:57:30,746 - You said You have seen this before 1200 00:57:30,748 --> 00:57:32,648 with other projects - which one? 1201 00:57:32,650 --> 00:57:34,216 - What? - Well, as member 1202 00:57:34,218 --> 00:57:35,918 of good enough community information, 1203 00:57:35,920 --> 00:57:38,554 I want to learn what other projects are done 1204 00:57:38,556 --> 00:57:39,922 under your term, 1205 00:57:39,924 --> 00:57:42,157 that changes its nature from humanity. 1206 00:57:42,159 --> 00:57:44,827 One that makes all inert cryptosystems, 1207 00:57:44,829 --> 00:57:46,895 gives whoever it wants < br /> unlimited access 1208 00:57:46,897 --> 00:57:48,797 for safe information, 1209 00:57:48,799 --> 00:57:51,200 something fundamental is important for time and place 1210 00:57:51,202 --> 00:57:53,635 as a discovery of fire. 1211 00:57:53,637 --> 00:57:55,671 - Can it be, I am here 1212 00:57:55,673 --> 00:57:57,673 from officials, diplomats, kings, 1213 00:57:57,675 --> 00:58:00,108 presidents, celebrities, world class athletes. 1214 00:58:00,110 --> 00:58:02,010 But none of them can holding a candle for the ego 1215 00:58:02,012 --> 00:58:04,680 it's present in the room damn mathematician! 1216 00:58:04,682 --> 00:58:06,682 - You obviously don't understand our concerns 1217 00:58:06,684 --> 00:58:08,116 - everything < br /> You mathematicians created 1218 00:58:08,118 --> 00:58:09,685 will change the course of human history 1219 00:58:09,687 --> 00:58:11,086 Level self-absorption - 1220 00:58:11,088 --> 00:58:12,888 - I'm trying /> to passively involve something, 1221 00:58:12,890 --> 00:58:14,723 But now worrying about how small you seem to understand 1222 00:58:14,725 --> 00:58:15,891 what you have here - - modern shaman, 1223 00:58:15,893 --> 00:58:17,259 extraordinary peddling. 1224 00:58:17,261 --> 00:58:19,595 The world isn't as complex as as you believe it 1225 00:58:19,597 --> 00:58:21,763 This split is not so deep as your imagination - 1226 00:58:21,765 --> 00:58:23,732 - your simplification careless! 1227 00:58:23,734 --> 00:58:25,167 - And to be honest, total tonnage of what I know 1228 00:58:25,169 --> 00:58:27,102 and you won't wake up the corpse of his grave! 1229 00:58:27,104 --> 00:58:28,170 - Well , we all people who are smart enough 1230 00:58:28,172 --> 00:58:29,638 Why don't you enlighten us? 1231 00:58:29,640 --> 00:58:31,173 - Because I'm not so care about that a lot 1232 00:58:31,175 --> 00:58:32,808 I'm not interested in extending the perspective of 1233 00:58:32,810 --> 00:58:34,510 from the intelligentsia. - You said 1234 00:58:34,512 --> 00:58:35,777 that was your hope for our system was that possible 1235 00:58:35,779 --> 00:58:37,112 create a more cohesive world order 1236 00:58:37,114 --> 00:58:38,146 What does it mean? 1237 00:58:38,148 --> 00:58:39,214 - What are you looking for? 1238 00:58:39,216 --> 00:58:40,516 - What about some answers ? 1239 00:58:40,518 --> 00:58:43,852 - What do you want from me? 1240 00:58:48,124 --> 00:58:50,759 [Soft] This meeting is often unpleasant. 1241 00:58:50,761 --> 00:58:52,294 [Clearing throat] 1242 00:58:54,030 --> 00:58:56,231 You have been paid 1243 00:58:56,233 --> 00:58:58,867 Suppose that you are pronounced. 1244 00:58:58,869 --> 00:59:02,304 - Sit down. 1245 00:59:33,770 --> 00:59:35,837 - [Sniffs] 1246 00:59:39,208 --> 00:59:40,943 - I want a document to be compiled 1247 00:59:40,945 --> 00:59:44,279 to state the proof p = np belongs to four of us. 1248 00:59:44,281 --> 00:59:46,048 You can have a design for the processor, 1249 00:59:46,050 --> 00:59:48,250 classify it if you want, But the proof, 1250 00:59:48,252 --> 00:59:50,986 is like the original promised, is ours Next - 1251 00:59:50,988 --> 00:59:52,287 - I'm not sure where you are Come instruct me 1252 00:59:52,289 --> 00:59:53,855 to the damn toilet 1253 00:59:53,857 --> 00:59:55,657 - Next, I want a classified addendum 1254 00:59:55,659 --> 00:59:58,060 with references to our names. or the application is deleted 1255 00:59:58,062 --> 00:59:59,728 - This is not negotiation. 1256 00:59:59,730 --> 01:00:01,096 - All right, I suggest you make it one. 1257 01:00:01,098 --> 01:00:03,599 - Is that all? will do it, hide it? 1258 01:00:03,601 --> 01:00:05,634 Now, I, for one, prefer this technology 1259 01:00:05,636 --> 01:00:07,169 licensed
to the private sector. 1260 01:00:07,171 --> 01:00:08,804 Think about that-- This is the safest way 1261 01:00:08,806 --> 01:00:10,672 to avoid what we all fear, which is basically 1262 01:00:10,674 --> 01:00:13,175 a monopoly - geopolitically, corporately. 1263 01:00:13,177 --> 01:00:15,077 I don't care License to intel. 1264 01:00:15,079 --> 01:00:17,245 The license is for amd, anyone 1265 01:00:17,247 --> 01:00:18,780 The new nondeterministic processors 1266 01:00:18,782 --> 01:00:20,315 will blaze traces for the next generation 1267 01:00:20,317 --> 01:00:22,117 privatized scientific progress 1268 01:00:22,119 --> 01:00:24,152 Think about that, predicts the structure of the protein 1269 01:00:24,154 --> 01:00:25,821 as np-complete - That won't happen 1270 01:00:25,823 --> 01:00:27,222 - what doesn't? - What do you suggest 1271 01:00:27,224 --> 01:00:29,958 That won't happen. - Why? 1272 01:00:34,364 --> 01:00:36,865 - This is something we should be doing long time ago. 1273 01:00:36,867 --> 01:00:40,335 - This is more valuable to them if it's kept secret 1274 01:00:40,337 --> 01:00:43,005 - Better for all of us. 1275 01:01:01,357 --> 01:01:04,159 - I'm sorry. So where are we standing here? 1276 01:01:04,161 --> 01:01:07,396 - Well, in response to Dr. horton, 1277 01:01:07,398 --> 01:01:08,664 I don't have authority or interest 1278 01:01:08,666 --> 01:01:10,265 in changing the agreement, 1279 01:01:10,267 --> 01:01:12,134 and deviations from that will be interpreted - 1280 01:01:12,136 --> 01:01:14,803 again, by my boss-- as a breach of contract 1281 01:01:14,805 --> 01:01:18,440 and generate a foreclosure of future compensation 1282 01:01:18,442 --> 01:01:20,409 So I guess the question You have to ask yourself is: 1283 01:01:20,411 --> 01:01:23,278 Where do you stand 1284 01:01:37,427 --> 01:01:40,395 - [Sighs] 1285 01:01:40,397 --> 01:01:42,698 Can any of us understand 1286 01:01:42,700 --> 01:01:47,369 the consequences of this... 1287 01:01:47,371 --> 01:01:50,939 Only time will tell. 1288 01:01:50,941 --> 01:01:53,475 As for me, I am satisfied. 1289 01:01:53,477 --> 01:01:56,778 I entered. Give me release 1290 01:01:56,780 --> 01:01:58,847 - Okay. 1291 01:02:43,459 --> 01:02:45,994 Come on. Time. 1292 01:03:03,913 --> 01:03:05,480 - I'm good. 1293 01:03:05,482 --> 01:03:07,816 - Good. 1294 01:03:13,990 --> 01:03:15,257 [Setting pen] 1295 01:03:41,150 --> 01:03:43,218 - Doctor. 1296 01:03:43,220 --> 01:03:46,488 - Professor 1297 01:03:46,490 --> 01:03:49,424 - How are you doing? 1298 01:03:51,294 --> 01:03:54,196 - Boat against the current. 1299 01:03:56,999 --> 01:03:59,000 - In 37 years of mathematical accuracy, 1300 01:03:59,002 --> 01:04:01,536 I've been attacked with one constant truth - 1301 01:04:01,538 --> 01:04:05,006 that number is always bigger than my mind 1302 01:04:05,008 --> 01:04:08,176 This is too complicated for all of us to understand, 1303 01:04:08,178 --> 01:04:12,581 even you, doctor 1304 01:04:12,583 --> 01:04:17,419 I'm sorry, but I wash my hands from everything . 1305 01:04:17,421 --> 01:04:19,154 - Good. 1306 01:04:53,656 --> 01:04:59,094 - Admittedly, we all Come a little short today. 1307 01:04:59,096 --> 01:05:00,996 None of us might understand 1308 01:05:00,998 --> 01:05:03,131 as a result of this proof 1309 01:05:03,133 --> 01:05:05,200 History has shown us again and again, 1310 01:05:05,202 --> 01:05:07,502 with each generation, the implications of p versus np 1311 01:05:07,504 --> 01:05:09,437 grow bigger, so... 1312 01:05:09,439 --> 01:05:11,506 That is left to our imagination what does this mean 1313 01:05:11,508 --> 01:05:15,577 in 20 years, 50 years, 100. 1314 01:05:17,046 --> 01:05:18,546 But none of you - I promise you this - 1315 01:05:18,548 --> 01:05:21,082 none of you understands the true power 1316 01:05:21,084 --> 01:05:22,350 of what our system can do. 1317 01:05:22,352 --> 01:05:24,252 - Oh, for God's sake. 1318 01:05:24,254 --> 01:05:27,055 I very fed up with you lowering nonsense, okay? 1319 01:05:27,057 --> 01:05:29,624 Overall this "I'm more holy than your attitude 1320 01:05:29,626 --> 01:05:31,526 I have to sit for four years last 1321 01:05:31,528 --> 01:05:33,528 is sickening 1322 01:05:33,530 --> 01:05:36,264 We have been handled fairly. We have agreed to the terms. 1323 01:05:36,266 --> 01:05:40,268 Suck it up, sign the paper, and let's get out of here 1324 01:05:40,270 --> 01:05:42,637 - Doctor, there are more and are rejected. 1325 01:05:42,639 --> 01:05:44,372 Your objections are sports and have been noted, 1326 01:05:44,374 --> 01:05:48,310 but remember, I'm not an enemy. 1327 01:05:48,312 --> 01:05:49,678 - I have no choice... 1328 01:05:49,680 --> 01:05:51,413 - I'm glad you saw it like that 1329 01:05:51,415 --> 01:05:53,648 - But to tell you that proof in current state 1330 01:05:53,650 --> 01:05:55,183 incomplete 1331 01:05:55,185 --> 01:05:57,419 - Oh come on. This doesn't make sense. 1332 01:05:57,421 --> 01:05:59,421 - What do you mean, incomplete? 1333 01:05:59,423 --> 01:06:00,522 - I mean that it's not extended 1334 01:06:00,524 --> 01:06:02,557 for full termination. 1335 01:06:02,559 --> 01:06:07,329 Documentation blurs the final calculation class 1336 01:06:07,331 --> 01:06:09,331 Processor prophecy has no specificity 1337 01:06:09,333 --> 01:06:12,167 I, uh, omit some details in - 1338 01:06:12,169 --> 01:06:13,568 - this is an idiot! 1339 01:06:13,570 --> 01:06:15,470 There are three other men on this table 1340 01:06:15,472 --> 01:06:17,272 that has been searched every aspect - 1341 01:06:17,274 --> 01:06:18,740 perseverance! It has been built! 1342 01:06:18,742 --> 01:06:20,175 - We still have implementation, 1343 01:06:20,177 --> 01:06:21,609 processor. 1344 01:06:21,611 --> 01:06:23,078 - This is my design - classification - 1345 01:06:23,080 --> 01:06:24,379 - is that your design? Very? 1346 01:06:24,381 --> 01:06:26,114 ? - What? 1347 01:06:26,116 --> 01:06:29,417 - Sorry, what actually do you imply 1348 01:06:33,489 --> 01:06:36,992 - My system has the power to turn it off 1349 01:06:39,128 --> 01:06:42,430 - sorry, what 1350 01:06:42,432 --> 01:06:45,767 - My system has power... 1351 01:06:45,769 --> 01:06:50,171 To close ... 1352 01:06:50,173 --> 01:06:52,374 Down. 1353 01:06:55,411 --> 01:06:56,511 - That's impossible. 1354 01:06:56,513 --> 01:06:58,279 - No. - Come on, doctor 1355 01:06:58,281 --> 01:07:01,049 Complexity theory, chain. 1356 01:07:01,051 --> 01:07:02,250 It's quite a stretch. 1357 01:07:02,252 --> 01:07:03,752 - Not very. 1358 01:07:03,754 --> 01:07:05,720 Imagine, roughly, 1359 01:07:05,722 --> 01:07:08,323 as the form of execution of y2k 1360 01:07:08,325 --> 01:07:11,726 Bank security functions on the grid anything will fail 1361 01:07:11,728 --> 01:07:13,395 Power network, telecommunications, 1362 01:07:13,397 --> 01:07:15,096 company data, everything will be closed, okay? 1363 01:07:15,098 --> 01:07:18,366 You see, every the system has in common that - 1364 01:07:18,368 --> 01:07:20,135 I'm sorry. You don't believe me 1365 01:07:20,137 --> 01:07:21,736 - This is crazy. 1366 01:07:21,738 --> 01:07:24,072 Excuse my language, < br /> but you're so stupid. 1367 01:07:24,074 --> 01:07:25,740 - Watch now. - The best application, 1368 01:07:25,742 --> 01:07:27,609 includes the interface, will allow users 1369 01:07:27,611 --> 01:07:29,244 limited access to one unit 1370 01:07:29,246 --> 01:07:31,246 - Of course. It's like a military target. 1371 01:07:31,248 --> 01:07:33,114 You can't destroy everything, just what on the crosshairs. 1372 01:07:33,116 --> 01:07:34,282 - This is more like lock lock - You can only choose 1373 01:07:34,284 --> 01:07:35,784 one key at a time. 1374 01:07:35,786 --> 01:07:37,352 But to expand to the scope you are talking about 1375 01:07:37,354 --> 01:07:38,753 just doesn't make sense - No. 1376 01:07:38,755 --> 01:07:40,455 - Oh no? - It's almost sad. 1377 01:07:40,457 --> 01:07:42,524 - No, and you know, from the perspective applied, 1378 01:07:42,526 --> 01:07:43,758 isn't even it's complicated 1379 01:07:43,760 --> 01:07:45,360 You only need a little more imagination. 1380 01:07:45,362 --> 01:07:47,062 - [Scoffs] - Say you have a target, okay? 1381 01:07:47,064 --> 01:07:48,596 Bank right? 1382 01:07:48,598 --> 01:07:50,098 We all know that excessive security measures 1383 01:07:50,100 --> 01:07:51,599 are embedded in it bank framework, 1384 01:07:51,601 --> 01:07:53,802 when triggered, immediately close, okay 1385 01:07:53,804 --> 01:07:56,438 But images a simultaneous violation on, uh, 1386 01:07:56,440 --> 01:07:58,206 at the bank telecommunication network 1387 01:07:58,208 --> 01:07:59,774 All right? This has the same limitations. 1388 01:07:59,776 --> 01:08:01,543 It's dead. Now we go in, right? 1389 01:08:01,545 --> 01:08:03,344 We have everything vulnerable targets, yeah 1390 01:08:03,346 --> 01:08:05,146 - To do what you say will require hacking 1391 01:08:05,148 --> 01:08:07,148 an almost impossible complex
target array 1392 01:08:07,150 --> 01:08:08,650 - Which, I'm sorry, just damn crazy 1393 01:08:08,652 --> 01:08:10,285 - Now, currently critical moment, 1394 01:08:10,287 --> 01:08:11,686 Imagine a different algorithm introduced, 1395 01:08:11,688 --> 01:08:13,321 something that is broken comes out of the reaction 1396 01:08:13,323 --> 01:08:14,722 There is nothing at this time 1397 01:08:14,724 --> 01:08:16,224 which can stop it from accessing everything, 1398 01:08:16,226 --> 01:08:17,425 paralyzing everything 1399 01:08:17,427 --> 01:08:18,860 I mean, I swear to God, 1400 01:08:18,862 --> 01:08:20,762 the biggest weakness from the world grid, 1401 01:08:20,764 --> 01:08:23,364 I mean everything, is hers own embedded security steps. 1402 01:08:23,366 --> 01:08:25,133 - She bully. 1403 01:08:25,135 --> 01:08:26,401 - It is impossible this system will work. 1404 01:08:26,403 --> 01:08:28,103 No damn maybe! 1405 01:08:28,105 --> 01:08:29,504 Practically speaking, We operate on a separate grid 1406 01:08:29,506 --> 01:08:30,805 from China or Russia or - - moreover 1407 01:08:30,807 --> 01:08:32,507 our power network ancient scada system 1408 01:08:32,509 --> 01:08:34,309 is completely independent from the global grid 1409 01:08:34,311 --> 01:08:36,177 - All are more vulnerable - What do you say? 1410 01:08:36,179 --> 01:08:37,779 - I said, "Everything is more vulnerable." 1411 01:08:37,781 --> 01:08:39,280 - you are amazing - John - 1412 01:08:39,282 --> 01:08:40,748 - No. Do you think you are such a bad person? 1413 01:08:40,750 --> 01:08:41,816 You are on the cover of magazine time . 1414 01:08:41,818 --> 01:08:43,118 Your damn medal. 1415 01:08:43,120 --> 01:08:44,119 That doesn't make you king 1416 01:08:44,121 --> 01:08:45,453 of every room you enter. 1417 01:08:45,455 --> 01:08:47,188 - That's right. - Think only because 1418 01:08:47,190 --> 01:08:48,423 Your image is displayed on the textbook page 1419 01:08:48,425 --> 01:08:50,125 means you have the power to play - 1420 01:08:50,127 --> 01:08:51,659 what you describe is the hacking algorithm 1421 01:08:51,661 --> 01:08:53,862 on a scale like nothing has ever done the world. 1422 01:08:53,864 --> 01:08:55,730 Actually, the only I can think of replicating 1423 01:08:55,732 --> 01:08:56,731 the type of power you talked about 1424 01:08:56,733 --> 01:08:58,266 Is the sun shit, okay? 1425 01:08:58,268 --> 01:08:59,667 I won the wolf medal < br /> and Abel prizes - 1426 01:08:59,669 --> 01:09:01,336 - this is greater than one person 1427 01:09:01,338 --> 01:09:03,438 - What is your final game? 1428 01:09:03,440 --> 01:09:05,673 - This is a fair question What do you want to get here? 1429 01:09:05,675 --> 01:09:08,710 - Time. Only - only-- only a little more time 1430 01:09:08,712 --> 01:09:10,612 - For what ? This silly idea? 1431 01:09:10,614 --> 01:09:11,913 - I think all of us are enough here 1432 01:09:11,915 --> 01:09:13,448 - I don't ask that you believe me 1433 01:09:13,450 --> 01:09:15,150 - And it doesn't matter, do it? 1434 01:09:15,152 --> 01:09:16,584 - I ask you to respect what we have done 1435 01:09:16,586 --> 01:09:18,586 - Or what? What will you do? 1436 01:09:22,458 --> 01:09:24,859 - I'm almost alone responsible for 1437 01:09:24,861 --> 01:09:28,630 for the biggest math contribution - time! 1438 01:09:28,632 --> 01:09:30,431 All dimensions have been controlled 1439 01:09:30,433 --> 01:09:32,233 You can't lock it - No, no, you see, 1440 01:09:32,235 --> 01:09:33,801 you are almost fully responsible 1441 01:09:33,803 --> 01:09:35,770 for us significant contribution mathematically 1442 01:09:35,772 --> 01:09:37,305 Everything you think you can do, 1443 01:09:37,307 --> 01:09:39,174 Now I control - you are nothing 1444 01:09:39,176 --> 01:09:41,409 So I ask again - this is your threat, 1445 01:09:41,411 --> 01:09:43,478 whatever it is, what are you going to do? 1446 01:09:43,480 --> 01:09:44,913 - Nothing is wrong I can't 1447 01:09:44,915 --> 01:09:46,614 - you are very bad. 1448 01:09:46,616 --> 01:09:47,949 - Doctor, this is paranoia. 1449 01:09:47,951 --> 01:09:49,584 - But if you go down for you or not, 1450 01:09:49,586 --> 01:09:50,919 I will do everything with my strength to make sure 1451 01:09:50,921 --> 01:09:52,921 this system never sees
daylight 1452 01:09:52,923 --> 01:09:54,889 - Well, this is disgusting the screen, and why are you? 1453 01:09:54,891 --> 01:09:56,758 - Excuse me? - Why are you risking everything? 1454 01:09:56,760 --> 01:09:58,393 - Because that's what's right - I mean, when it's 1455 01:09:58,395 --> 01:09:59,394 so much happens for you 1456 01:09:59,396 --> 01:10:00,895 International respect 1457 01:10:00,897 --> 01:10:02,530 I mean, medal fields . 1458 01:10:02,532 --> 01:10:05,200 Career. 1459 01:10:05,202 --> 01:10:06,434 Money. 1460 01:10:08,637 --> 01:10:11,706 Family. 1461 01:10:11,708 --> 01:10:14,242 I mean, isn't that tragic? if something happens 1463 01:10:16,313 --> 01:10:17,779 p> 1464 01:10:17,781 --> 01:10:21,883 in Temecula, California? 1465 01:10:21,885 --> 01:10:23,651 Or their two beautiful children, Samuel and grace? 1466 01:10:23,653 --> 01:10:26,321 Parkinson's are being disrupted Uncle Steven in poughkeepsie, 1467 01:10:26,323 --> 01:10:29,490 or your parents, Joseph and Marie. 1468 01:10:29,492 --> 01:10:32,660 247 Mallard Lane, Westchester, Pennsylvania. 1469 01:10:32,662 --> 01:10:37,632 Marie also didn't get to as before, right? 1470 01:10:37,634 --> 01:10:38,933 And the split rate they lived in 1471 01:10:38,935 --> 01:10:40,568 made out of it in case of fire 1472 01:10:40,570 --> 01:10:43,304 is quite dangerous 1473 01:10:43,306 --> 01:10:45,306 And your father's infidelity has had with his assistant 1474 01:10:45,308 --> 01:10:46,908 for 15 years .. 1475 01:10:46,910 --> 01:10:49,877 Will destroy your mother's heart, no? 1476 01:10:57,353 --> 01:10:58,686 You... 1477 01:10:58,688 --> 01:11:02,557 You and you a sad effort 1478 01:11:09,732 --> 01:11:14,402 I fucking yourself you 1479 01:11:28,350 --> 01:11:31,419 [Rain falls] 1480 01:12:02,851 --> 01:12:04,485 [Faint fainting] 1481 01:12:10,793 --> 01:12:13,795 [Unpleasant music] 1482 01:12:13,797 --> 01:12:21,869 ♪ 1483 01:12:48,764 --> 01:12:52,633 [Music fades] 1484 01:13:04,980 --> 01:13:07,849 [Creaking seat] 1485 01:13:33,542 --> 01:13:36,444 - In closing, 1486 01:13:36,446 --> 01:13:39,447 mathematics has become a human machine, 1487 01:13:39,449 --> 01:13:41,115 the world combustion chamber. 1488 01:13:41,117 --> 01:13:44,185 And I think, by the way, it always serves this purpose. 1489 01:13:44,187 --> 01:13:47,588 But in it, we can document the beauty of the waltz 1490 01:13:47,590 --> 01:13:49,557 or make humanity Most likely 1491 01:13:49,559 --> 01:13:52,093 against the oppressive the power of gravity 1492 01:13:52,095 --> 01:13:56,097 Mathematics widened a smile, This Distinguishes cultural culture. 1493 01:13:56,099 --> 01:13:58,666 This goes beyond geopolitical loyalty . 1494 01:13:58,668 --> 01:14:00,168 And that set frequency 1495 01:14:00,170 --> 01:14:01,936 to be our hospital. Life support machines 1496 01:14:01,938 --> 01:14:04,939 forever go boo-bip,
ba-bip, ba-bip. 1497 01:14:04,941 --> 01:14:06,207 [Rain falls] 1498 01:14:06,209 --> 01:14:07,975 In many ways, mathematics has become 1499 01:14:07,977 --> 01:14:10,912 what I always fear and works to limit - 1500 01:14:10,914 --> 01:14:12,914 marginalized. 1501 01:14:12,916 --> 01:14:15,450 In a wide world, it no longer integrates. 1502 01:14:15,452 --> 01:14:17,919 This splits us. 1503 01:14:55,824 --> 01:14:57,992 That's why I - I'm different, you know? 1505 01:15:00,196 --> 01:15:03,598 This always has become a journey for me 1506 01:15:03,600 --> 01:15:06,200 And like every large expedition, 1509 01:15:15,778 --> 01:15:18,579 I have gone from the trumpet My findings on the mountaintop 1511 01:15:51,002 --> 01:15:26,020 There are no prizes if not shared 1512 01:15:31,226 --> 01:15:33,160 Today, maybe more than before, 1513 01:15:33,162 --> 01:15:35,796 math is teacher and that is also his student. 1514 01:15:35,798 --> 01:15:37,798 [typing] 1515 01:15:37,800 --> 01:15:40,902 But, for me, it's the most important application... 1520 01:16:00,556 --> 01:16:02,089 Computer games, portable television, 1521 01:16:02,091 --> 01:16:04,058 compact disc players, distribution of organic food, 1522 01:16:04,060 --> 01:16:06,327 high definition... 1523 01:16:06,329 --> 01:16:08,162 Hours hand calculator, radio control, 1524 01:16:08,164 --> 01:16:10,264 lasik eye surgery, laser brain editor, 1525 01:16:10,266 --> 01:16:12,733 non-invasive arthroscopy... 1526 01:16:12,735 --> 01:16:15,803 G5s, c-4, and u-235 class weapons... 1527 01:16:15,805 --> 01:16:17,271 Allowed to be made 1528 01:16:17,273 --> 01:16:20,107 and heartless artificial intelligence... 1529 01:16:20,109 --> 01:16:23,744 Blackberry, iPhone, Facebook, MySpace... 1530 01:16:23,746 --> 01:16:26,314 Allowing destruction, manipulation, 1531 01:16:26,316 --> 01:16:29,817 and dehumanization. 1532 01:16:32,054 --> 01:16:34,689 But why stop now? 1533 01:16:37,993 --> 01:16:40,094 Why doesn't it take it further? 1534 01:16:58,947 --> 01:17:02,016 [Rain falls] 1535 01:17:20,135 --> 01:17:25,272 [Rain falls] 1536 01:17:25,274 --> 01:17:27,241 1537 01:17:27,243 --> 01:17:30,978 1538 01:17:30,980 --> 01:17:33,214 p> 1539 01:17:41,823 --> 01:17:46,360 I mean, uh... Look at the source.