0
00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:20,000


1
00:00:56,657 --> 00:00:58,643
I give you a choice:

2
00:00:59,346 --> 00:01:02,755
either wear these glasses
or start eating the trash.

3
00:01:02,930 --> 00:01:07,273
I have eaten from 
> trash all the time

4
00:01:07,448 --> 00:01:10,638
The name of this trash can
is an ideology

5
00:01:11,776 --> 00:01:14,769
The material strength of ideology

6
00:01:14,944 --> 00:01:20,281
makes me not see 
what I eat effectively

7
00:01:20,456 --> 00:01:24,183
It's not just our reality
who enslaves us.

8
00:01:24,358 --> 00:01:27,085
The tragedy of
our circumstances

9
00:01:27,260 --> 00:01:30,089
when we are inside
Ideology, is that

10
00:01:30,264 --> 00:01:33,979
when we think that we
escaped into our dreams -

11
00:01:34,154 --> 00:01:37,704
at that moment we
being in ideology.

12
00:02:14,995 --> 00:02:20,882
They Live from 1988
definitely one of the

13
00:02:21,057 --> 00:02:25,272
forgotten works
from Hollywood left

14
00:02:27,967 --> 00:02:31,121
It tells the story
John Nada.

15
00:02:31,296 --> 00:02:34,300
& apos; Tone & apos; of course Spanish
means "no".

16
00:02:34,476 --> 00:02:39,263
The subject is pure, deprived
of all substantial content.

17
00:02:39,438 --> 00:02:43,926
A homeless worker in LA /> who, hovering around

18
00:02:44,101 --> 00:02:47,104
One day entered
the abandoned church

19
00:02:47,279 --> 00:02:52,726
and found something strange
a box full of sunglasses.

20
00:02:56,468 --> 00:03:01,263
And when he entered one of them,
walked along LA's path

21
00:03:01,439 --> 00:03:04,177
he found
something strange:

22
00:03:05,345 --> 00:03:10,682
The glasses function like that
glasses of criticism-ideology.

23
00:03:17,115 --> 00:03:22,326
They allow you to see the actual
message below:

24
00:03:22,501 --> 00:03:27,489
all propaganda, publicity
luxury, posters and so on.

25
00:03:31,343 --> 00:03:34,414
You see great publicity
the board tells you

26
00:03:34,589 --> 00:03:36,662
wish you a vacation
for a lifetime

27
00:03:36,837 --> 00:03:38,422
and when do you 
put the glass

28
00:03:38,597 --> 00:03:43,654
You only see only in white
the background of a gray inscription.

29
00:03:45,435 --> 00:03:49,734
We live, so we are told,
in a post-ideological society.

30
00:03:49,909 --> 00:03:52,862
We are interpolated,
means that

31
00:03:53,037 --> 00:03:55,565
is handled by
social authorities

32
00:03:55,741 --> 00:04:00,751
not as subjects who should
do their job, sacrifice themselves

33
00:04:00,926 --> 00:04:03,572
but the subject of pleasure.

34
00:04:03,747 --> 00:04:06,745
Realize your true potential.

35
00:04:06,920 --> 00:04:08,793
Be yourself.

36
00:04:10,052 --> 00:04:12,974
Lead a satisfying life.

37
00:04:16,377 --> 00:04:20,027
When you
glasses are on

38
00:04:21,538 --> 00:04:24,713
You see a dictatorship
in democracy

39
00:04:24,888 --> 00:04:30,179
This is an invisible order which
sustains your real freedom.

40
00:04:31,354 --> 00:04:36,003
The explanation for the existence of
this strange ideological spectacle

41
00:04:36,178 --> 00:04:41,034
is the standard story of
Invasion of the Body Guard Agency.

42
00:04:43,862 --> 00:04:48,349
Humanity is under
alien control.

43
00:04:48,525 --> 00:04:50,561
Hey buddy!

44
00:04:50,736 --> 00:04:52,847
You will pay for it or what?

45
00:04:57,614 --> 00:05:00,409
This is my friend, me don't want
not troublesome today

46
00:05:00,584 --> 00:05:02,984
Either pay it
or return it

47
00:05:04,612 --> 00:05:08,299
According to our common sense

48
00:05:08,474 --> 00:05:13,386
we think that ideology /> something that is blurred, confusing

49
00:05:13,561 --> 00:05:15,754
our straight view

50
00:05:15,930 --> 00:05:21,464
Ideology must be an eye
which distorts our views,

51
00:05:21,639 --> 00:05:26,955
and criticism of ideology > must be the opposite -

52
00:05:27,130 --> 00:05:31,701
like, you take off your glasses
so you can finally see

53
00:05:31,876 --> 00:05:34,428
as they really are.

54
00:05:34,603 --> 00:05:37,548
This is exactly, and here
pessimism

55
00:05:37,723 --> 00:05:39,350
the film, from them Live

56
00:05:39,525 --> 00:05:43,620
Well justified, this is precisely
is the main illusion:

57
00:05:43,796 --> 00:05:47,970
Ideology is not simple
imposed on ourselves.

58
00:05:48,145 --> 00:05:53,870
Ideology is spontaneous we are
relationships with our social world -

59
00:05:55,044 --> 00:05:58,068
how do we view each meaning < br /> and so on and so on.

60
00:05:58,243 --> 00:06:02,447
We on the one hand
enjoy our ideology

61
00:06:02,622 --> 00:06:03,545
Alright.

62
00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:06,674
To step out of ideology -

63
00:06:06,849 --> 00:06:09,457
To step out of ideology -

64
00:06:09,632 --> 00:06:11,926
p>

65
00:06:12,102 --> 00:06:16,133
is painful.
This is a painful experience.

66
00:06:16,308 --> 00:06:18,048
You have to force yourself to do it.

67
00:06:18,223 --> 00:06:23,635
This is given in a
a good way with

68
00:06:24,810 --> 00:06:27,449
A further scene in this film

69
00:06:27,624 --> 00:06:29,576
where John Nada tries to force
his best friend, John Armitage

70
00:06:29,751 --> 00:06:30,941
to also wear glasses.

71
00:06:31,116 --> 00:06:32,356


72
00:06:32,531 --> 00:06:35,274
And that's the strangest
scene in the movie

73
00:06:35,449 --> 00:06:37,052
The fight takes eight,
nine minutes

74
00:06:37,227 --> 00:06:38,735
Put it in a glass!

75
00:06:38,911 --> 00:06:42,958
This might seem irrational
because why is this person

76
00:06:43,133 --> 00:06:45,722
refusing to be so hard
put the glasses on? </ P>

77
00:06:45,897 --> 00:06:51,094
As if he was very conscious of
who spontaneously he life

78
00:06:51,269 --> 00:06:55,710
lying
That glasses
will make him see the truth,

79
00:06:55,885 --> 00:06:58,458
but that the truth
can hurt

80
00:06:58,633 --> 00:07:03,298
Can destroy lots of
of your illusions

81
00:07:05,248 --> 00:07:07,723
This is a paradox
we have to accept it

82
00:07:07,898 --> 00:07:11,366
Put the glass in!
Put them!

83
00:07:11,541 --> 00:07:15,568
Extreme violence
liberation

84
00:07:15,743 --> 00:07:18,592
You must be forced
to be free. </ P>

85
00:07:18,767 --> 00:07:22,154
If you trust only you
spontaneous feeling

86
00:07:22,329 --> 00:07:23,336
welfare or whatever -

87
00:07:23,511 --> 00:07:24,918
You will never be free.

88
00:07:25,093 --> 00:07:26,147
Look!

89
00:07:26,322 --> 00:07:28,652
Painful freedom.

90
00:07:32,445 --> 00:07:35,851
The basic psychoanalysis insight

91
00:07:36,026 --> 00:07:41,698
is to distinguish between simple pleasures and pleasures. / p>

92
00:07:42,873 --> 00:07:44,845
They are not the same.

93
00:07:46,767 --> 00:07:51,829
Enjoyment is precisely the pleasure
in the pleasure that is disturbed -

94
00:07:52,004 --> 00:07:54,892
Even the pleasure of pain.

95
00:07:55,067 --> 00:08:00,153
And this is a factor which is overkill
annoying the seemingly simple

96
00:08:00,329 --> 00:08:06,091
relationship between
assignments and pleasures.

97
00:08:07,986 --> 00:08:12,789
This is also the
room where ideology comes to

98
00:08:12,824 --> 00:08:17,592
and especially religious
ideology, operating

99
00:08:20,344 --> 00:08:24,079
This brings me to maybe
my favorite example -

100
00:08:24,254 --> 00:08:28,664
great Hollywood classic movies
Music sounds.

101
00:08:29,624 --> 00:08:35,562
We all know it's the story of
a living nun -

102
00:08:35,737 --> 00:08:37,811
with too much energy -

103
00:08:37,986 --> 00:08:40,211
finally sexual energy,

104
00:08:40,386 --> 00:08:44,024
restricted
to the role of a nun.

105
00:08:44,199 --> 00:08:46,767
Oh, Dear Mother.
I apologize.
I can't

106
00:08:46,942 --> 00:08:48,796
help myself
The gate
opens and

107
00:08:48,971 --> 00:08:50,233
the hills give a signal
and before me...

108
00:08:50,408 --> 00:08:52,869
Maria, I haven't called
you here for an apology

109
00:08:53,044 --> 00:08:55,235
Oh, please mom let me
ask forgiveness

110
00:08:55,411 --> 00:08:57,973
One two three.
One two three.

111
00:08:58,148 --> 00:09:00,642
One two three.
Step together.
Now...

112
00:09:00,817 --> 00:09:05,166
So, Superior Mother sent her
to the Von Trapp family

113
00:09:05,341 --> 00:09:07,984
where she took care of her < br /> of children...

114
00:09:08,159 --> 00:09:10,023
Below.

115
00:09:10,198 --> 00:09:14,265
- Kurt, we have to practice...
- Allow me, right?

116
00:09:15,423 --> 00:09:18,746
... and at the same time,
of course, fell in love

117
00:09:18,921 --> 00:09:21,571
with the baron Von Trapp.

118
00:09:26,821 --> 00:09:29,039
Dan Maria also joined
interrupted by her -

119
00:09:29,214 --> 00:09:33,250
can't control it,
go back to the monastery...

120
00:09:33,425 --> 00:09:34,964
Oh there are times when
we will see each other...

121
00:09:35,139 --> 00:09:37,198
Oh, Mother, < br /> I can barely breathe.

122
00:09:37,373 --> 00:09:38,669
Do you let him
see how you feel

123
00:09:38,844 --> 00:09:41,029
If I do, I don't know.
That's what happened

124
00:09:41,204 --> 00:09:43,542
Torturing me, I was there
about God's duty

125
00:09:43,717 --> 00:09:47,352
It is not surprising that in the past
Yugoslav communists

126
00:09:47,527 --> 00:09:51,253
where I saw movies this is
for the first time,

127
00:09:51,429 --> 00:09:55,387
exactly this scene,
or rather

128
00:09:55,562 --> 00:09:59,551
the following song
is a weird hedonist, if you want,

129
00:09:59,812 --> 00:10:01,926
advice from your supervisor:

130
00:10:02,101 --> 00:10:05,014
"Come back, seduce that person,
follow this path,

131
00:10:05,189 --> 00:10:07,781
" don't betray your wishes... "</ p >

132
00:10:07,956 --> 00:10:12,782
That is a song that starts
with "Climbing every mountain";

133
00:10:12,957 --> 00:10:16,700
songs that are
Looks almost embarrassing

134
00:10:16,876 --> 00:10:18,905
and affirmation of desires.

135
00:10:19,080 --> 00:10:22,326
These three minutes are censored.

136
00:10:22,501 --> 00:10:26,721
Climb every mountain

137
00:10:26,896 --> 00:10:31,017
Search high and low

138
00:10:31,192 --> 00:10:35,467
Follow each by-way

139
00:10:35,642 --> 00:10:39,264
Every way you know...

140
00:10:39,439 --> 00:10:43,520
I think the sensor is
a person who very smart

141
00:10:43,696 --> 00:10:46,805
He knows, maybe
a communist atheist,

142
00:10:46,980 --> 00:10:52,462
where the appeal is
Catholic religion is.

143
00:10:53,312 --> 00:10:57,181
& apos; Until you find your dream

144
00:10:58,581 --> 00:11:02,552
If you read smartly
Catholic propaganda

145
00:11:02,727 --> 00:11:07,911
and if you really try to distinguish,
What agreement do they offer you? </ p >

146
00:11:08,086 --> 00:11:12,767
This is not to prohibit,
in this case sexual pleasure.

147
00:11:12,943 --> 00:11:16,618
This is far more cynical
contract, as if,

148
00:11:16,793 --> 00:11:21,068
between the church as
an institution and a believer

149
00:11:21,243 --> 00:11:25,115
problem with, in this case,
sexual desire.

150
00:11:25,290 --> 00:11:29,653
This is hidden nonsense
the permission you get -

151
00:11:29,828 --> 00:11:32,303
you are protected by 
The Divine & Apos; Others are Great & apos; -

152
00:11:32,478 --> 00:11:34,486
You can do
whatever you want.

153
00:11:34,661 --> 00:11:36,544
Enjoy.

154
00:11:38,995 --> 00:11:41,559
A dream that needs to be...

155
00:11:41,734 --> 00:11:44,309
This obscene contract
does not belong to

156
00:11:44,484 --> 00:11:46,859
for Christianity like that. </ P>

157
00:11:47,034 --> 00:11:52,199
This belongs to the Catholic church
as an institution. </ P>

158
00:11:53,374 --> 00:11:57,961
This is the logic of the institution
purest

159
00:11:58,136 --> 00:12:01,984
Climbing each mountain...

160
00:12:02,159 --> 00:12:07,529
This is again the key
for the proper functioning of ideology.

161
00:12:09,705 --> 00:12:14,324
Not only explicit messages: < br /> leave, suffer and so on,

162
00:12:14,499 --> 00:12:17,711
but the actual hidden message -

163
00:12:17,886 --> 00:12:22,180
pretends to leave and
you can get everything.

164
00:12:25,630 --> 00:12:30,511
My psychoanalytic friend
Tells me that usually today

165
00:12:30,686 --> 00:12:35,531
patients who come to the analyst
to resolve their problems

166
00:12:35,707 --> 00:12:40,408
feel guilty, not because < /> excessive pleasure,

167
00:12:40,583 --> 00:12:44,657
not because they enjoy
pleasure that contradicts

168
00:12:44,832 --> 00:12:48,607
their sense of duty or
morality, or anything that has ever existed

169
00:12:48,782 --> 00:12:53,857
On the contrary, they feel
guilty of not enjoying enough

170
00:12:54,032 --> 00:12:57,277
Because they cannot enjoy.

171
00:13:32,141 --> 00:13:35,968
Oh God, one thirsty
in the desert and

172
00:13:36,143 --> 00:13:39,720
what to drink but Coke?

173
00:13:39,895 --> 00:13:42,365
The perfect commodity.
Why?

174
00:13:42,540 --> 00:13:45,759
It was Marx who
emphasized things for a long time that

175
00:13:45,934 --> 00:13:51,438
a commodity has never been simpler
The things we buy and consume.

176
00:13:52,197 --> 00:13:57,205
Commodities are objects the
full of theology,

177
00:13:57,381 --> 00:14:00,291
even metaphysical pleasantries.

178
00:14:00,466 --> 00:14:06,041
His presence is always reflected
an invisible transcendence

179
00:14:06,216 --> 00:14:11,991
And the classic publicity for Coke
is quite open to refer to this

180
00:14:14,166 --> 00:14:16,740
absent, invisible quality

181
00:14:16,915 --> 00:14:20,990
Coke is & apos; The Real Thing & apos; or
¨Coke - that's him & apos;.

182
00:14:21,165 --> 00:14:23,428
What's that & apos; it's & apos ;, & apos; real thing & apos;?

183
00:14:23,604 --> 00:14:28,679
This is not just another positive belongs to Coke -

184
00:14:28,854 --> 00:14:32,356
something that can
be explained or shown

185
00:14:32,531 --> 00:14:33,929
through chemical analysis -

186
00:14:34,104 --> 00:14:37,875
it's mysterious
& apos; something more & apos; .

187
00:14:38,521 --> 00:14:43,873
The indescribable advantages
which are the Causes

188
00:14:44,081 --> 00:14:46,162
of my desires

189
00:14:47,601 --> 00:14:51,739
In our postmodern,
however we call them, society -

190
00:14:51,915 --> 00:14:54,629
we must enjoy.

191
00:14:56,250 --> 00:15:01,093
Enjoyment of being a kind or
strange and deviant task

192
00:15:02,929 --> 00:15:05,945
The Coke paradox is that
you are thirsty -

193
00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:08,620
You drink it but,
as everyone knows,

194
00:15:08,795 --> 00:15:12,124
the more you drink it
the more thirsty You get. </ P>

195
00:15:12,299 --> 00:15:17,336
Desires are never simple
Desire for certain things. </ P>

196
00:15:19,511 --> 00:15:23,004
It is always a wish
for that desire itself. </ P>

197
00:15:23,179 --> 00:15:27,569
The desire to keep on wanting. </ P>

198
00:15:27,744 --> 00:15:32,153
Perhaps the most recent one
The horror of desire

199
00:15:32,328 --> 00:15:35,056
to be fully filled, meet,

200
00:15:35,231 --> 00:15:38,153
so I don't want it anymore.

201
00:15:38,328 --> 00:15:42,650
The most melancholy
experience is the experience of

202
00:15:42,825 --> 00:15:47,266
of losing desire itself.

203
00:15:47,442 --> 00:15:52,807
Instead of returning
to the previous era

204
00:15:52,982 --> 00:15:56,036
natural refinement

205
00:15:56,211 --> 00:16:00,475
where we get rid of these advantages
and only takes

206
00:16:00,650 --> 00:16:01,996
for actual needs -

207
00:16:02,171 --> 00:16:05,110
like you are thirsty,
you drink water, and so on.

208
00:16:05,285 --> 00:16:06,708
We can't go back to it.

209
00:16:06,883 --> 00:16:09,530
The strength is with us forever.

210
00:16:09,705 --> 00:16:13,029
So, let's drink Coke. </ P>

211
00:16:15,388 --> 00:16:17,087
The weather gets hotter. </ P>

212
00:16:17,237 --> 00:16:20,572
This is no longer & apos; The Real Coke & apos;
and that is the problem

213
00:16:20,722 --> 00:16:26,065
you know, this part of
is sublime for additional dimensions.

214
00:16:27,215 --> 00:16:31,935
When the weather is cold, it is served correctly,
it has a certain appeal -

215
00:16:31,985 --> 00:16:34,979
suddenly < br /> this can turn into bad luck.

216
00:16:35,129 --> 00:16:39,253
This is the basic
dialectic of commodities.

217
00:16:39,504 --> 00:16:43,195
We don't talk about it
objective, factual nature

218
00:16:43,445 --> 00:16:49,179
of a commodity.
We are talking
just here about the elusive surplus.

219
00:16:57,143 --> 00:16:59,390
& apos; Kinder Surprise egg &.

220
00:16:59,540 --> 00:17:02,094
A sufficient commodity surprise.

221
00:17:02,244 --> 00:17:07,334
Surprise from & apos; Kinder
Surprise egg & apos; is that

222
00:17:07,485 --> 00:17:12,314
This exaggerated object,
the cause of your desire

223
00:17:12,464 --> 00:17:16,938
here is realized
In the guise of an object -

224
00:17:17,088 --> 00:17:21,858
plastic toys filled
inner emptiness

225
00:17:22,008 --> 00:17:23,764
of chocolate eggs

226
00:17:23,914 --> 00:17:28,923
The whole balance
is between these two dimensions:

227
00:17:29,073 --> 00:17:33,173
what you buy, the chocolate
eggs, and surplus -

228
00:17:33,324 --> 00:17:36,059
might be made in some Chinese
gulag or whatever -

229
00:17:36,109 --> 00:17:38,652
The advantages
you get for free.

230
00:17:38,802 --> 00:17:43,899
I don't think that the chocolate
frame is here only to send you

231
00:17:46,049 --> 00:17:49,994
on a deeper voyage
inner treasure -

232
00:17:50,144 --> 00:17:56,053
, what Plato called & apos; Agalma & apos; 
that makes you a decent person,

233
00:17:56,203 --> 00:17:59,709
who makes commodities
the desired commodity -

234
00:17:59,860 --> 00:18:02,660
I think that's the opposite.

235
00:18:02,710 --> 00:18:07,712
We must aim at a higher goal,
gold in the center of an object -

236
00:18:08,862 --> 00:18:13,340
exactly so
can enjoy the surface.

237
00:18:13,490 --> 00:18:17,543
This is what 
/> anti-metaphysical lessons,

238
00:18:17,718 --> 00:18:21,445
that are hard to accept.

239
00:18:40,690 --> 00:18:45,606
Is this famous?
& apos; Ode to Joy & apos; stand for?

240
00:18:45,756 --> 00:18:49,187
This is usually regarded as
a kind of ode for humanity

241
00:18:49,337 --> 00:18:55,056
like that, for the
brotherhood and everyone's freedom.

242
00:18:55,133 --> 00:18:59,896
And what surprises the eye here
is the universal adaptability

243
00:19:00,046 --> 00:19:03,078
of this famous melody. </ P>

244
00:19:09,228 --> 00:19:11,779
This can be used
with political movements

245
00:19:11,929 --> 00:19:15,272
who really oppose
to each other.

246
00:19:15,522 --> 00:19:21,110
In Nazi Germany it is widely used
to celebrate great public events.

247
00:19:23,461 --> 00:19:26,692
In the Soviet Union 
Beethoven circumcised

248
00:19:26,842 --> 00:19:30,275
and & apos; Ode to Joy & apos; it's
done almost like

249
00:19:30,450 --> 00:19:33,813
sort of a communist song.

250
00:19:35,722 --> 00:19:40,431
In China all this time
A great Cultural Revolution -

251
00:19:40,581 --> 00:19:43,786
When almost all the west
music is banned -

252
00:19:43,936 --> 00:19:46,494
9th symphony
accepted

253
00:19:46,644 --> 00:19:51,763
It was permitted to play it as a piece of
of progressive bourgeois music

254
00:19:59,225 --> 00:20:02,947
On the extreme right
in Southern Rhodesia -

255
00:20:03,122 --> 00:20:04,650
before becoming Zimbabwe -

256
00:20:04,825 --> 00:20:06,632
This proclaimed independence
to be able to

257
00:20:06,807 --> 00:20:10,712
to delay
the removal of apartheid

258
00:20:11,484 --> 00:20:13,543
By therefore the couple
years of independence -

259
00:20:13,718 --> 00:20:17,185
Southern Rhodesia, again
melodies & apos; Ode to Joy & apos; -

260
00:20:17,361 --> 00:20:22,955
with lyrics that change, of course,
is the national anthem of this country.

261
00:20:31,545 --> 00:20:33,237
At the opposite end -

262
00:20:33,412 --> 00:20:37,015
when Abimael Guzman
President Gonzalo,

263
00:20:37,190 --> 00:20:41,739
leader & apos; Sendero Luminoso & apos ;,
& apos; Jalan Cemerlang & apos;

264
00:20:41,914 --> 00:20:45,670
extreme left
guerrilla in Peru -

265
00:20:45,846 --> 00:20:49,135
when he was asked
a journalist who was part of music

266
00:20:49,310 --> 00:20:51,368
was his favorite,
he claimed

267
00:20:51,543 --> 00:20:56,899
again on 9 Beethoven
symphonies & apos; Ode to Joy & apos;
together at the Olympics -

268
00:20:59,321 --> 00:21:01,402
when one German
won a gold medal -

269
00:21:01,577 --> 00:21:05,326
again Old to Joy
played

270
00:21:06,084 --> 00:21:10,477
not East or East
West German national anthem.

271
00:21:11,354 --> 00:21:13,504
And even now today
& apos; Ode to Joy & apos; is unofficial

272
00:21:13,679 --> 00:21:17,814
European national anthem

273
00:21:17,989 --> 00:21:22,494
So it is true that we can imagine
some kind of strange scene

274
00:21:22,669 --> 00:21:26,976
universal brotherhood
where Osama Bin Laden is

275
00:21:46,036 --> 00:21:51,970
hugging President Bush,
Saddam is embracing

276
00:21:52,145 --> 00:21:55,526
Fidel Castro, white race
hugging Mao Tse Tung

277
00:21:55,701 --> 00:21:59,294
memeluk Presiden Bush,
Saddam sedang merangkul

278
00:21:59,469 --> 00:22:03,823
Fidel Castro, ras putih
memeluk Mao Tse Tung

279
00:22:03,998 --> 00:22:07,035
and all with them
singing & apos; Ode to Joy & apos;.

280
00:22:07,211 --> 00:22:12,530
Success.
And that's how
every ideology must work.

281
00:22:13,705 --> 00:22:15,755
That doesn't just mean. </ P>

282
00:22:15,930 --> 00:22:21,018
Always also have to work
as an empty container -

283
00:22:21,193 --> 00:22:24,182
is open to all
possible meanings. </ P>

284
00:22:24,357 --> 00:22:28,114
, you know that
the stomach feels like we feel

285
00:22:28,289 --> 00:22:30,966
when we experience something
sad and we say:

286
00:22:31,141 --> 00:22:34,784
"Oh my God, I'm so moved, < br /> There's something so deep.
"

287
00:22:34,960 --> 00:22:37,032
But you never know
what is this depth

288
00:22:37,207 --> 00:22:39,477
It's empty.

289
00:22:39,652 --> 00:22:41,903
Now, of course
anyone caught here

290
00:22:42,078 --> 00:22:45,664
The catch of course
this frame neutrality

291
00:22:45,839 --> 00:22:51,004
is never neutral
as seen </ p >

292
00:22:54,804 --> 00:22:57,532
This, I think
Alex's perspective from

293
00:22:57,707 --> 00:23:00,114
Orange Clockwork entered.

294
00:23:00,290 --> 00:23:03,891
We all feel a little
jagged and fenced and fired.

295
00:23:04,066 --> 00:23:07,383
It's already late
some small energy expenditure,

296
00:23:07,558 --> 00:23:08,669
oh my brothers

297
00:23:08,844 --> 00:23:11,662
So we get rid of auto
and stop at The Korova

298
00:23:11,837 --> 00:23:13,227
for a night drink

299
00:23:13,402 --> 00:23:19,359
Why is Alex, the last one?
Cynical, hero of

300
00:23:19,534 --> 00:23:23,198
Clockwork Orange,
why is he so fascinated -

301
00:23:23,373 --> 00:23:24,415
overwhelmed -

302
00:23:24,590 --> 00:23:29,782
When he saw the woman
sang Beethoven's & apos; Ode to Joy?> </ P>

303
00:23:29,958 --> 00:23:32,201
And it feels like a moment,
oh my brothers,

304
00:23:32,376 --> 00:23:35,489
some big birds have
Fly into the milk bar

305
00:23:35,664 --> 00:23:38,992
and I feel all embarrassed
small hair on my plott

306
00:23:39,167 --> 00:23:42,660
stand up straight and
tremble crawling up

307
00:23:42,835 --> 00:23:46,974
like a lazy lazy lizard,
then go down again.

308
00:23:47,149 --> 00:23:49,819
Because I know
what he sings

309
00:23:49,994 --> 00:23:54,577
That's a little of the noble
ninth by Ludwig van.

310
00:23:56,028 --> 00:24:00,283
Whenever ideological
text says: "all humanity,

311
00:24:00,458 --> 00:24:03,361
" united in brotherhood,
joy "and so on,

312
00:24:03,536 --> 00:24:04,905
You should always ask

313
00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:07,739
" Okay, okay, okay, but is this all,
really all </ p >

314
00:24:07,914 --> 00:24:10,579
"or someone excluded?"

315
00:24:10,754 --> 00:24:14,390
I think Alex, the bad guy
from Clockwork Orange,

316
00:24:14,565 --> 00:24:18,640
identified this
a place of exclusion.

317
00:24:20,317 --> 00:24:23,816
p>

318
00:24:23,992 --> 00:24:27,432
And Beethoven's great genius
is that

319
00:24:27,607 --> 00:24:31,282
he really declared
this exception

320
00:24:31,457 --> 00:24:33,996
Suddenly
tone changed to some sort of

321
00:24:34,171 --> 00:24:38,909
cadence carnavales.

322
00:24:40,833 --> 00:24:43,733
It's no longer this
great beauty

323
00:24:43,908 --> 00:24:46,749
Excuse me,
I ordered this two weeks ago -

324
00:24:47,437 --> 00:24:49,340
Wait a moment.

325
00:24:54,191 --> 00:24:58,751
We hear this vulgar music
exactly when Alex comes in.

326
00:24:58,926 --> 00:25:02,625
An shopping arcade and
We can see from the movement

327
00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:04,675
Now he feels at home.

328
00:25:04,850 --> 00:25:08,660
He is like a fish in the water.

329
00:25:13,986 --> 00:25:14,968
I'm sorry, ladies.

330
00:25:15,143 --> 00:25:17,018
Beethoven isn't
cheap celebrator </ p >

331
00:25:17,194 --> 00:25:19,269
of the
brotherhood of humanity and so on -

332
00:25:19,444 --> 00:25:22,196
we are a big family who are happy
enjoying freedom,

333
00:25:22,371 --> 00:25:23,767
dignity, and so on.

334
00:25:23,942 --> 00:25:25,388
p>

335
00:25:25,563 --> 00:25:28,432
Enjoy it, is
you dear

336
00:25:28,607 --> 00:25:30,582
The first part, what's wrong
is celebrated today -

337
00:25:30,757 --> 00:25:33,701
you heard it
all events official -

338
00:25:33,876 --> 00:25:37,983
is clearly identified
with Beethoven

339
00:25:38,158 --> 00:25:42,433
as an ideology, and then
the second part tells

340
00:25:42,608 --> 00:25:45,975
and
's failure of official ideology

341
00:25:46,151 --> 00:25:48,692
to limit that,
to tame it

342
00:25:48,867 --> 00:25:52,609
This is why Beethoven
is doing something </ p >

343
00:25:52,784 --> 00:25:55,105
that might appear
it's hard to do

344
00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:58,775
He has entered
pure music

345
00:25:58,950 --> 00:26:02,144
practices
criticism of ideology

346
00:26:05,157 --> 00:26:09,748
If classical ideology
functions on the road

347
00:26:09,923 --> 00:26:13,232
appointed by Marx
in the good formula

348
00:26:13,408 --> 00:26:14,783
of Capital Volume One:

349
00:26:14,958 --> 00:26:16,883
" Sie wissen es nicht,
aber sie tun es.
"

350
00:26:17,058 --> 00:26:18,444
" They don't know
what they do

351
00:26:18,619 --> 00:26:20,827
"but they 
nothing less does
"

352
00:26:21,002 --> 00:26:25,442
Cynical ideological functions
in the

353
00:26:25,617 --> 00:26:28,096
mode" I know very well
what I do </ p >

354
00:26:28,271 --> 00:26:31,165
"But I still haven't
fewer people do it.
"

355
00:26:35,096 --> 00:26:39,757
This paradoxical constellation
is performed in a beautiful way.

356
00:26:39,933 --> 00:26:44,673
in famous songs & apos; Officer Krupke & apos;
at Bernstein & apos; s and Sondheim> west side.

357
00:26:44,848 --> 00:26:46,270
Hey you!

358
00:26:46,445 --> 00:26:48,060
- Who am I, officer Krupke?
- Yes you!

359
00:26:48,235 --> 00:26:50,479
Give me one item
reason not to

360
00:26:50,654 --> 00:26:51,979
drag you down
to the station house, you punk

361
00:26:52,154 --> 00:26:55,115
Dear...

362
00:26:55,290 --> 00:26:56,645
with respect to Sergeant Krupke,
you have to understand

363
00:26:56,820 --> 00:26:59,782
it just wants us & apos; up-to,
which keeps us out of control.

364
00:26:59,957 --> 00:27:02,939
Our mothers are all addicts,
Our father is all is a drunkard.

365
00:27:03,114 --> 00:27:06,232
O Moses,
natcherly we are punk!

366
00:27:06,408 --> 00:27:09,105
Wow, Officer Krupke,
we are very upset

367
00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:12,632
We never have...

368
00:27:12,807 --> 00:27:13,556
The rebel group imposed
an overall explanation,

369
00:27:13,731 --> 00:27:18,022
Kelompok pemberontak tersebut memberlakukan
penjelasan keseluruhan,

370
00:27:18,197 --> 00:27:23,022
As a music number of course,
why are they naughty

371
00:27:23,197 --> 00:27:25,972
... there's something good,
there's something untapped well!

372
00:27:26,147 --> 00:27:27,550
Like inside,
The worst of us is good!

373
00:27:27,725 --> 00:27:29,961
Facing the police officer Krupke,

374
00:27:30,136 --> 00:27:33,951
who is not there but all is there
addressed to police officers

375
00:27:34,127 --> 00:27:35,202
That is a good story.

376
00:27:35,377 --> 00:27:36,752
Lemme tells the world!

377
00:27:36,927 --> 00:27:38,609
Just tell the judge.

378
00:27:38,784 --> 00:27:41,929
So one of them adopted
a position judge:

379
00:27:45,355 --> 00:27:48,700
Honorable Judge, Your Honor,
My parents treat me harshly.

380
00:27:48,875 --> 00:27:51,550
With all their marijuana,
they will not give me a puff .

381
00:27:51,724 --> 00:27:53,887
Then psychologically
explanation:

382
00:27:54,062 --> 00:27:55,337
... he shouldn't be here

383
00:27:55,512 --> 00:27:58,926
This boy doesn't need a sofa, < br /> he needs a useful career.

384
00:27:59,101 --> 00:28:02,077
People play it
a terrible trick -

385
00:28:02,253 --> 00:28:03,828
and sociologically
he is sick!

386
00:28:04,003 --> 00:28:04,964
I'm sick!

387
00:28:05,139 --> 00:28:05,984
We are sick , we are sick...

388
00:28:06,159 --> 00:28:11,853
The paradox here is how can
you know all this and still do it?

389
00:28:12,028 --> 00:28:15,893
This is cynical
ideological functioning.

390
00:28:16,068 --> 00:28:20,557
They have never been what they look like
being a cynical jerk.

391
00:28:20,732 --> 00:28:23,813
They always have
tiny personal dreams.

392
00:28:23,988 --> 00:28:27,090
This dream can be many things.

393
00:28:29,499 --> 00:28:32,604
It could even be something
quite ordinary

394
00:28:32,779 --> 00:28:38,221
Let's take the English riots
August 2011.

395
00:28:38,396 --> 00:28:41,662
A liberal standard explanation < br /> really sounds like

396
00:28:41,837 --> 00:28:45,062
repetition
songs & apos; Officer Krupke & apos;

397
00:28:45,237 --> 00:28:50,844
Kita tidak bisa hanya mengutuk ini
huru hara sebagai vandalisme nakal.

398
00:28:51,019 --> 00:28:54,697
You have to see how these people
live in almost ghettos -

399
00:28:54,873 --> 00:28:56,284
isolated communities -

400
00:28:56,459 --> 00:28:59,484
there is no proper family life,
no decent education

401
00:28:59,659 --> 00:29:03,558
They don't even have the prospect of
from ordinary work.

402
00:29:03,733 --> 00:29:08,337
But, this isn't enough
because humans aren't simple

403
00:29:08,512 --> 00:29:12,403
an objective product
circumstances.

404
00:29:14,003 --> 00:29:19,220
We all have this margin
freedom in deciding

405
00:29:20,395 --> 00:29:25,992
how are we subjectivist
objective circumstances

406
00:29:26,168 --> 00:29:28,660
of course
determine us

407
00:29:28,835 --> 00:29:33,885
How we react to them
build our own universe.

408
00:29:36,315 --> 00:29:40,215
Conservative solutions
do we need more many policemen

409
00:29:40,390 --> 00:29:43,366
We need a court, passing through
a heavy assessment

410
00:29:43,541 --> 00:29:46,985
I think this solution is
too simple

411
00:29:47,870 --> 00:29:51,388
If I listen carefully in part
David Cameron's statement

412
00:29:51,564 --> 00:29:54,418
seems as if OK,
they beat people up,

413
00:29:54,593 --> 00:29:57,781
burned the house, but < br /> The really horrible thing is

414
00:29:57,956 --> 00:30:01,755
that they take objects
without paying for them

415
00:30:01,930 --> 00:30:04,324
The main things
we can imagine.

416
00:30:04,499 --> 00:30:07,204
In a very limited way,
Cameron is right -

417
00:30:07,379 --> 00:30:10,806
there is no
ideological justification

418
00:30:10,981 --> 00:30:16,106
That is the reaction of people
who really caught

419
00:30:16,282 --> 00:30:21,654
dominant ideology
but have no way to make it happen

420
00:30:21,829 --> 00:30:25,985
what is needed by this ideology?
from them to be that kind of </ p >

421
00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:31,991
Acting wild in this case
ideological space for consumerism.

422
00:30:33,841 --> 00:30:36,529
Even if we face
apparently

423
00:30:36,704 --> 00:30:39,593
is not ideological at all
brutality -

424
00:30:39,768 --> 00:30:43,962
I just want to burn the house,
to get things

425
00:30:44,138 --> 00:30:49,281
These are very social and ideological
very specific results

426
00:30:49,456 --> 00:30:53,838
Constellation where ideology is great, 
fighting for justice,

427
00:30:54,013 --> 00:30:57,429
equations etc.,
destroyed.

428
00:30:57,604 --> 00:31:01,269
The only ideology that functions
is pure consumerism

429
00:31:01,444 --> 00:31:06,299
and then no wonder what you
get as a form of protest

430
00:31:06,919 --> 00:31:10,434
Every act of violence comes out
is a sign that

431
00:31:10,610 --> 00:31:14,717
something is not you
able to enter words.

432
00:31:14,892 --> 00:31:19,119
Even the most brutal violence even
is what applies

433
00:31:19,294 --> 00:31:23,498
of certain
symbolic deadlock

434
00:31:25,594 --> 00:31:29,141
Great things < br /> Taxi Driver

435
00:31:29,316 --> 00:31:34,812
is that it brings this brutal
explosion of violence

436
00:31:34,987 --> 00:31:39,487
to the radical
dimension of suicide.

437
00:31:42,995 --> 00:31:44,427
We are not dealing
here with something

438
00:31:44,602 --> 00:31:50,269
which is only a concern of
the fragile psychology of

439
00:31:51,444 --> 00:31:56,146
of a distorted person,
what is Travis in Taxi Driver.

440
00:31:56,321 --> 00:31:59,683
This has something to do
with ideology

441
00:31:59,858 --> 00:32:02,233
Listen to the fucker,
You screw the head.

442
00:32:02,408 --> 00:32:04,984
This is the guy who wants to < br /> can't stand it anymore

443
00:32:05,160 --> 00:32:07,047
Who doesn't want to let...

444
00:32:07,222 --> 00:32:10,605
Listen to the fucker,
you screw the head.

445
00:32:10,780 --> 00:32:13,746
This is the guy who wants
can't stand it anymore

446
00:32:13,921 --> 00:32:16,050
A man who stands up
against trash -

447
00:32:16,225 --> 00:32:18,511
cunts, dogs,
feces, feces

448
00:32:18,686 --> 00:32:21,483
This is someone
who is standing

449
00:32:21,658 --> 00:32:24,911
in Taxi Driver,
Travis, the hero,

450
00:32:25,086 --> 00:32:30,102
is disturbed by the young prostitute
played by Jody Foster.

451
00:32:30,277 --> 00:32:34,474
What bothers him,
of course as always happens -

452
00:32:34,650 --> 00:32:36,999
exactly his fantasy.

453
00:32:37,174 --> 00:32:38,721
Fantasy to him.

454
00:32:38,896 --> 00:32:43,350
The victim who he is
hidden pleasure...

455
00:32:44,130 --> 00:32:48,619
And unfair fantasy
individual personal problems.

456
00:32:48,794 --> 00:32:54,083
Fantasy is central.
Our ideology is made of.

457
00:32:55,258 --> 00:32:57,159
Don't look at him.

458
00:32:57,334 --> 00:33:01,277
Fantasy is in psychoanalytic > perspective

459
00:33:01,453 --> 00:33:03,588
basically lying.

460
00:33:03,763 --> 00:33:05,934
It's not a lie in that sense
it's just fantasy

461
00:33:06,109 --> 00:33:09,691
but not reality,
but lies in the sense it

462
00:33:09,866 --> 00:33:15,115
fantasy covers certain
gaps in consistency

463
00:33:15,290 --> 00:33:17,853
When things are blurred,
when we can't really get

464
00:33:18,028 --> 00:33:23,882
to know things, fantasies
give easy answers.

465
00:33:26,654 --> 00:33:31,634
The usual fantasy mode
is to build a scene -

466
00:33:31,810 --> 00:33:34,523
is not a scene where 
I get what I want -

467
00:33:34,698 --> 00:33:39,759
but a scene where I imagined it
myself as other people wanted.

468
00:33:44,272 --> 00:33:48,247
The taxi driver was a
unknown remake

469
00:33:48,422 --> 00:33:51,274
probably the greatest < br /> from the west John Ford -

470
00:33:51,449 --> 00:33:54,404
the classic The Searchers left.

471
00:33:54,580 --> 00:33:59,027
- I took a lot...?
- Sketches.

472
00:34:03,395 --> 00:34:06,630
In both films,
the hero tries to save

473
00:34:06,805 --> 00:34:12,442
a young woman who is considered
as a victim of brutal persecution. </ P>

474
00:34:18,947 --> 00:34:21,753
In The Searcher
Nathalie Wood young

475
00:34:21,929 --> 00:34:25,103
was kidnapped and lived
for several years

476
00:34:25,278 --> 00:34:30,308
as the wife of an Indian chieftain.

477
00:34:30,483 --> 00:34:33,082
In taxi drivers
young Jodie Foster

478
00:34:33,257 --> 00:34:35,967
controlled by
a merciless pimp

479
00:34:36,142 --> 00:34:38,343
You walk out with them
fucking goosebumps and lowlifes

480
00:34:38,518 --> 00:34:40,242
and slumped
out on the street,

481
00:34:40,417 --> 00:34:43,079
and you sell your little vagina
for nothing, man

482
00:34:43,254 --> 00:34:45,255
For some pimps living low?

483
00:34:45,430 --> 00:34:48,318
Stand in the hall?

484
00:34:48,493 --> 00:34:49,719
I'm - I'm square? </ P>

485
00:34:49,895 --> 00:34:51,656
You're the only one
it's square, man

486
00:34:51,831 --> 00:34:53,406
I don't go screw and
fuck with a group of killers

487
00:34:53,581 --> 00:34:54,927
and junkies like you.

488
00:34:55,102 --> 00:35:00,672
His job is always to save
felt victims

489
00:35:01,797 --> 00:35:05,712
But what really drives
the violence of this hero

490
00:35:05,887 --> 00:35:10,767
is deep suspicion
the victim is not just a victim.

491
00:35:10,942 --> 00:35:14,265
That victim, effectively
misguidedly

492
00:35:14,440 --> 00:35:20,196
enjoys or participates in what
appears as a victim.

493
00:35:20,372 --> 00:35:22,437
So, to make it very simple -

494
00:35:22,612 --> 00:35:26,862
he doesn't want to be redeemed,
he rejects it

495
00:35:34,266 --> 00:35:36,494
Let's go home, Debby.

496
00:35:40,773 --> 00:35:43,471
And this is a big problem -

497
00:35:43,647 --> 00:35:46,309
if I immediately jump
to the political dimension -

498
00:35:46,484 --> 00:35:49,445
the big problem of Americans
military intervention,

499
00:35:49,620 --> 00:35:52,779
especially the so-called
humanitarian intervention

500
00:35:52,954 --> 00:35:58,563
From Iraq until now
Vietnam half a century ago.

501
00:35:59,738 --> 00:36:02,206
We tried to help them,

502
00:36:02,381 --> 00:36:06,640
But what if they really 
> don't want our help

503
00:36:06,815 --> 00:36:08,688
These results
weaken the deadlock

504
00:36:08,863 --> 00:36:11,599
can only be a
violent explosion

505
00:36:15,923 --> 00:36:18,409
We can, go to 
> end of the film

506
00:36:18,584 --> 00:36:22,313
Travis explodes
in murder.

507
00:36:22,488 --> 00:36:28,036
Kills pimps, all
people around the young girl.

508
00:36:33,486 --> 00:36:37,481
Violence never happens
only abstract violence

509
00:36:37,656 --> 00:36:42,515
It's kind of brutal
intervention in real -

510
00:36:42,691 --> 00:36:47,850
to cover certain
impotence about

511
00:36:48,025 --> 00:36:50,537
what we can contact
cognitive mapping

512
00:36:50,712 --> 00:36:54,803
You don't have a clear picture
of what's going on

513
00:36:54,978 --> 00:36:56,789
Where are we?

514
00:36:56,964 --> 00:37:01,450
Exactly the same applies
for massive explosions

515
00:37:01,625 --> 00:37:07,020
Violence: Anders Behring Breivik's
murder in Oslo

516
00:37:08,196 --> 00:37:11,136
Bursting a bomb in front of
from a government building

517
00:37:11,311 --> 00:37:14,336
and then killing dozens of people > from young members

518
00:37:14,511 --> 00:37:16,128
of the social democratic party

519
00:37:16,302 --> 00:37:19,167
on an island close to Oslo.

520
00:37:21,788 --> 00:37:24,359
Many commentators
try to dismiss this as

521
00:37:24,534 --> 00:37:27,751
p>

522
00:37:27,926 --> 00:37:32,657
a clear case of personal madness.

523
00:37:32,833 --> 00:37:38,552
But in my opinion Breivik's manifesto
deserves to be read.

524
00:37:38,727 --> 00:37:44,157
This is clearly clear
how violent this -

525
00:37:44,332 --> 00:37:48,273
that Breivik is not only theorizing
about but also enforced -

526
00:37:48,448 --> 00:37:51,223
is a
reaction to impenetrability

527
00:37:51,398 --> 00:37:56,977
It's like Travis Bickle & apos; s
killing spree

528
00:37:57,152 --> 00:38:00,721
at the end of the Taxi Driver.

529
00:38:03,370 --> 00:38:05,417
When he's there,
hardly lives,

530
00:38:05,592 --> 00:38:09,257
he symbolically shared
his fingers pointing to a gun

531
00:38:09,432 --> 00:38:11,241
in his own head

532
00:38:11,416 --> 00:38:15,341
Clearly a sign that all this
violence was basically suicide.

533
00:38:16,291 --> 00:38:19,069
He is on the right path,
by the way -

534
00:38:19,244 --> 00:38:21,437
Travis in Taxi Driver.

535
00:38:21,612 --> 00:38:23,485
You must have
a violent explosion

536
00:38:23,660 --> 00:38:26,216
and should be
direct to yourself

537
00:38:26,391 --> 00:38:31,485
but in a very specific way
what is in you

538
00:38:31,661 --> 00:38:36,617
changes you, ties you in 
/> for the ruling ideology.

539
00:38:48,401 --> 00:38:51,059
Pippin?
Pippin?

540
00:38:51,234 --> 00:38:53,875
In Jaws Steven Spielberg

541
00:38:54,051 --> 00:38:59,518
a shark starts attacking
people in beach

542
00:38:59,693 --> 00:39:02,078
What does this attack mean?

543
00:39:02,253 --> 00:39:05,453
What is the shark?

544
00:39:09,514 --> 00:39:12,363
Something different,
even mutually exclusive

545
00:39:12,538 --> 00:39:14,890
answers to this question

546
00:39:21,248 --> 00:39:23,424
In the other hand
some claimed criticism

547
00:39:23,600 --> 00:39:28,192
obviously the shark stands
for foreign threats

548
00:39:28,367 --> 00:39:30,688
for ordinary Americans

549
00:39:30,863 --> 00:39:34,891
Sharks are a metaphor
for natural disasters -

550
00:39:35,066 --> 00:39:38,133
storms or immigrants
threatening

551
00:39:38,308 --> 00:39:40,651
United States citizens
and so on.

552
00:39:40,826 --> 00:39:44,107
Besides that
Interesting to note that

553
00:39:44,282 --> 00:39:46,731
Fidel Castro ,
who loves the film,

554
00:39:46,906 --> 00:39:50,371
once said it to him
It is clear that

555
00:39:50,547 --> 00:39:53,221
Jaws is a type of
a left Marxist film

556
00:39:53,396 --> 00:39:56,348
and that shark
is a metaphor for

557
00:39:56,523 --> 00:40:02,189
brutal big capital
exploiting ordinary Americans

558
00:40:05,039 --> 00:40:07,828
So where is
the correct answer

559
00:40:08,003 --> 00:40:13,084
I don't claim any of them and
at the same time all of them.

560
00:40:13,259 --> 00:40:16,625
Ordinary Americans, as always
people in all countries

561
00:40:16,801 --> 00:40:19,115
have a lot of fear

562
00:40:19,290 --> 00:40:21,121
We are afraid of all things.

563
00:40:21,296 --> 00:40:25,322
We fear maybe,
immigrants or people

564
00:40:25,497 --> 00:40:28,572
that we consider inferior
than attack us alone,

565
00:40:28,747 --> 00:40:31,964
rob us
We fear others others
rape our children

566
00:40:32,139 --> 00:40:35,290
We fear natural disasters,
tornadoes, earthquakes earth,

567
00:40:35,465 --> 00:40:39,380
tsunami;
we are afraid
corrupt politicians

568
00:40:39,555 --> 00:40:42,630
We are afraid of big companies
which basically can

569
00:40:42,805 --> 00:40:45,957
do with us
whatever they want

570
00:40:52,131 --> 00:40:53,111
The function of the shark
is to unite all these fears

571
00:40:53,286 --> 00:40:56,583
so we can be on the way
trade all these fears

572
00:40:56,758 --> 00:40:59,142
for just one fear

573
00:41:01,578 --> 00:41:02,977
Smile, you're a child from...

574
00:41:08,729 --> 00:41:14,359
In this way our experience
The reality becomes simpler.

575
00:41:14,535 --> 00:41:17,936
Why did I mention this?
Because not so

576
00:41:18,111 --> 00:41:22,341
for example the most extreme
ideological case,

577
00:41:22,516 --> 00:41:25,027
maybe in the history of
from humanity -

578
00:41:25,202 --> 00:41:28,713
Nazi fascist anti-Semitism

579
00:41:28,888 --> 00:41:31,116
works right in
the same way?

580
00:41:31,291 --> 00:41:34,845
Imagine the usual
German citizens

581
00:41:35,020 --> 00:41:37,572
in the late 20s / early 30s.

582
00:41:37,748 --> 00:41:41,410
p>

583
00:41:41,585 --> 00:41:44,264
The situation is,
abstractly

584
00:41:44,439 --> 00:41:46,201
is the same as
from a small child

585
00:41:46,376 --> 00:41:50,434
He is really confused.

586
00:41:50,609 --> 00:41:54,064
Social, symbolic authority
command tells him

587
00:41:54,239 --> 00:41:56,049
You are a German worker,
banker, whatever -

588
00:41:56,224 --> 00:41:58,164
but there is no function. </ P>

589
00:41:58,339 --> 00:42:00,666
What do the people
want from him

590
00:42:00,841 --> 00:42:02,739
The way he looked at
the situation

591
00:42:02,914 --> 00:42:04,665
was the newspaper
lying to him

592
00:42:04,840 --> 00:42:06,880
He lost his job
because of inflation.

593
00:42:07,056 --> 00:42:12,258
He lost all of his
money in the bank. </ P>

594
00:42:12,433 --> 00:42:15,268
He saw moral degradation
and so on...

595
00:42:15,443 --> 00:42:17,422
So what does
mean all this?

596
00:42:28,962 --> 00:42:32,313
The original fascist
dreams are for -

597
00:42:32,489 --> 00:42:35,274
of course like dreams
of every ideology -

598
00:42:35,449 --> 00:42:39,044
to have a cake
and eat it

599
00:42:40,014 --> 00:42:43,416
As often pointed out
out, fascism is,

600
00:42:43,591 --> 00:42:47,897
Most basic,
a conservative revolution

601
00:42:48,072 --> 00:42:50,101
Revolution: economy < br /> development,

602
00:42:50,276 --> 00:42:52,341
modern industry, yeah

603
00:42:52,516 --> 00:42:55,114
But a revolution where
no one will lack

604
00:42:55,289 --> 00:43:00,638
maintain or even reaffirm < br /> a traditional hierarchical society.

605
00:43:06,979 --> 00:43:09,316
A society that is modern, efficient,

606
00:43:09,491 --> 00:43:11,840
but at the same time
is controlled by

607
00:43:12,015 --> 00:43:17,094
the value of hierarchy with class no
or other antagonisms .

608
00:43:20,754 --> 00:43:24,177
Now, they have a problem
Here, the fascists,

609
00:43:24,352 --> 00:43:29,169
but antagonism, class
struggle and other dangers

610
00:43:29,345 --> 00:43:33,208
are something attached to
for capitalism

611
00:43:33,383 --> 00:43:35,532
Modernization,
industrialization -

612
00:43:35,707 --> 00:43:37,688
as we know
the history of capitalism -

613
00:43:37,863 --> 00:43:41,664
means
disintegration of long-standing stable relationships.

614
00:43:41,839 --> 00:43:44,288
This means social conflict.

615
00:43:44,463 --> 00:43:50,231
Instability is the way
the function of capitalism

616
00:43:51,218 --> 00:43:54,960
So how to overcome it < br /> this problem?
Simple.

617
00:43:55,136 --> 00:43:59,271
You need to generate
an ideological narrative

618
00:43:59,446 --> 00:44:03,389
yang menjelaskan caranya
ada yang tidak beres

619
00:44:03,564 --> 00:44:07,526
in the community, not
as a result of

620
00:44:07,701 --> 00:44:11,508
the tension inherent in
the development of this community

621
00:44:11,683 --> 00:44:16,770
but the results
of foreign intruders

622
00:44:18,851 --> 00:44:24,674
p>

623
00:44:25,850 --> 00:44:29,650
Everything is fine until the Jews
penetrate our social body.

624
00:44:29,825 --> 00:44:33,809
The way to restore our
social body health

625
00:44:36,523 --> 00:44:39,352
is to eliminate people Jews.

626
00:44:39,527 --> 00:44:41,187
The same operation
like

627
00:44:41,362 --> 00:44:43,802
sharks on Jaws

628
00:44:43,977 --> 00:44:47,301
You have lots of people
from fear

629
00:44:47,476 --> 00:44:49,272
and this multiplicity
fears confuse you -

630
00:44:49,448 --> 00:44:51,303
like you are simple
do not know

631
00:44:51,478 --> 00:44:54,538
what it means
of all this confusion

632
00:44:54,713 --> 00:44:57,319
>

633
00:44:57,494 --> 00:45:01,267
And you replace this
confused a lot

634
00:45:01,442 --> 00:45:03,792
with one clear figure:

635
00:45:03,967 --> 00:45:07,336
for one parent's family
partly spurring this report.

636
00:45:07,511 --> 00:45:08,994
Social security
departmental fear

637
00:45:09,169 --> 00:45:10,229
that accelerates the budget

638
00:45:10,404 --> 00:45:11,787
for single mother
on the benefits of

639
00:45:11,962 --> 00:45:13,728
could reach nearly
5 billion pounds

640
00:45:13,903 --> 00:45:15,340
by the end of this decade.

641
00:45:15,515 --> 00:45:17,219
But the thing is
from single parents

642
00:45:17,395 --> 00:45:18,986
increasingly
seen as the heart of

643
00:45:19,161 --> 00:45:21,556
from John Major back to
basic crusade

644
00:45:21,731 --> 00:45:25,588
Remember, I think around
two, three decades ago -

645
00:45:25,763 --> 00:45:28,202
when the British prime minister

646
00:45:28,377 --> 00:45:29,885
John Major -

647
00:45:30,060 --> 00:45:32,676
There was a sort of
ideological campaign

648
00:45:32,851 --> 00:45:35,290
to return to
morality and so on.

649
00:45:35,465 --> 00:45:39,675
And all the evils of society

650
00:45:39,850 --> 00:45:43,574
are realized in
conservative narratives

651
00:45:43,750 --> 00:45:46,807
in the image

652
00:45:47,649 --> 00:45:50,354
single mother idle

653
00:45:50,529 --> 00:45:53,411
Like, there is violence
in our suburbs?

654
00:45:53,586 --> 00:45:56,113
Of course, because singles
unemployed mothers

655
00:45:56,288 --> 00:45:58,639
can't be careful
their children -

656
00:45:58,814 --> 00:46:00,984
don't educate properly
them and so on.

657
00:46:02,269 --> 00:46:05,727
We lack our budget,
not enough money -

658
00:46:05,902 --> 00:46:10,068
of course, because we have
to support unmarried

659
00:46:10,243 --> 00:46:12,990
single mother
and so on and so on.

660
00:46:13,744 --> 00:46:15,873
In an ideological building

661
00:46:16,048 --> 00:46:19,329
you need some pseudo
concrete images like this

662
00:46:19,504 --> 00:46:21,411
to improve your imagination,

663
00:46:21,586 --> 00:46:24,333
and then this image
can mobilize us

664
00:46:30,402 --> 00:46:34,702
Imagine the ideology
as a sort of filter. </ P>

665
00:46:34,877 --> 00:46:38,822
A frame, so if
you see the same thing

666
00:46:38,998 --> 00:46:42,987
ordinary reality through
that frame -

667
00:46:43,162 --> 00:46:45,512
everything changes.
In what sense?

668
00:46:45,687 --> 00:46:50,519
That's not how the frames
really add anything;

669
00:46:50,694 --> 00:46:55,852
It's just that the frame is open
a deep suspicion.

670
00:47:04,118 --> 00:47:07,000
If we see anti-Semitic 
the image of Jews

671
00:47:07,176 --> 00:47:09,537
is very important to pay attention to the way
the contradiction with this number

672
00:47:09,712 --> 00:47:11,119
the Jews are

673
00:47:23,435 --> 00:47:26,316
Jews at the same time

674
00:47:26,491 --> 00:47:28,676
> extra intellectual -

675
00:47:28,851 --> 00:47:30,257
like mathematicians,
it's up to -

676
00:47:36,239 --> 00:47:38,676
and vulgar

677
00:47:44,346 --> 00:47:48,378
Don't wash regularly.

678
00:48:46,460 --> 00:48:48,899
Seduce girls plain all
time and so on and so on.

679
00:48:49,074 --> 00:48:53,197
This is typical for racism.

680
00:48:53,372 --> 00:48:57,406
You are trying to imagine how
everyone else enjoyed

681
00:48:57,582 --> 00:49:00,729
all any secret revelry or
, because in racism

682
00:49:00,904 --> 00:49:04,805
others don't
only enemies;

683
00:49:04,980 --> 00:49:08,704
usually also
invested with

684
00:49:08,879 --> 00:49:11,938
in reverse,
Others can be someone

685
00:49:12,113 --> 00:49:16,502
who tries to steal from us
our pleasure, we...

686
00:49:16,677 --> 00:49:21,018
To disturb, like usually
put it: our way of life.

687
00:49:23,012 --> 00:49:25,806
We have to be here
very right

688
00:49:25,981 --> 00:49:30,101
doesn't fall into the ordinary thing
the trap disqualifies </ p >

689
00:49:30,276 --> 00:49:35,595
all the elements from which
Nazi ideological buildings

690
00:49:35,770 --> 00:49:41,044
are compiled, to disqualify all
they are proto-fascists.

691
00:49:44,012 --> 00:49:46,867
We should never forget it is
the vast majority

692
00:49:47,042 --> 00:49:51,703
of these elements that we
today associate fascism

693
00:49:51,879 --> 00:49:55,576
is taken from
the labor movement.

694
00:49:59,164 --> 00:50:04,038
The idea is that many
people march together -

695
00:50:04,213 --> 00:50:09,310
This idea is strict
discipline is our job -

696
00:50:10,329 --> 00:50:15,247
Nazis immediately take over this
from democracy social,

697
00:50:15,422 --> 00:50:17,154
from the left

698
00:50:17,330 --> 00:50:19,855
Let me take another
central concept

699
00:50:20,030 --> 00:50:21,449
view of the Nazi world:

700
00:50:21,624 --> 00:50:23,620
people's solidarity.

701
00:50:23,795 --> 00:50:27,076
Oh my God, there's nothing bad
in that sense. </ P>

702
00:50:28,051 --> 00:50:31,728
The problem is solidarity
for what kind of person? </ P>

703
00:50:31,903 --> 00:50:34,873
If with the person you mean < Bro> Volksgemeinschaft & apos; -

704
00:50:35,048 --> 00:50:36,912
organic community -

705
00:50:37,087 --> 00:50:39,836
where the enemies
automatically

706
00:50:40,011 --> 00:50:42,051
foreign intruders,

707
00:50:42,226 --> 00:50:45,241
on this case
we are in Nazism

708
00:50:48,166 --> 00:50:53,279
The important thing is to look for the
ideology of the place.

709
00:50:54,454 --> 00:50:57,114
Let's take a clear example.

710
00:50:57,289 --> 00:51:00,614
Song the famous
& apos; Tomorrow My Own & apos;

711
00:51:00,789 --> 00:51:02,785
from the film Cabaret.

712
00:51:02,960 --> 00:51:08,138
The sun on the grassland
is a warm summer

713
00:51:09,313 --> 00:51:14,936
Deer male in the forest
runs free...

714
00:51:16,112 --> 00:51:19,629
Some of my friends after
seeing a movie -

715
00:51:19,804 --> 00:51:21,349
Cabaret Bob Fosse -

716
00:51:21,524 --> 00:51:24,202
thought that after
they heard this song

717
00:51:24,377 --> 00:51:27,887
they finally understood
what was the deepest,

718
00:51:28,062 --> 00:51:32,888
for its emotional impact,
what fascism

719
00:51:33,063 --> 00:51:37,755
But I think this is exactly
is a mistake to avoid

720
00:51:38,763 --> 00:51:42,246
This song is rather ordinary
popular songs.

721
00:51:42,421 --> 00:51:45,435
It just so happens that it is composed
while they

722
00:51:45,610 --> 00:51:48,456
shoot movies
by Jewish couples.

723
00:51:48,631 --> 00:51:50,261
Ironically good.

724
00:51:51,058 --> 00:51:55,337
If you see not only in
music, on the street it is sung,

725
00:51:55,512 --> 00:51:57,770
but even on words

726
00:51:57,945 --> 00:52:01,379
"revival of a nation,
tomorrow is mine..."

727
00:52:01,554 --> 00:52:05,114
people can imagine well
a little change of words

728
00:52:05,290 --> 00:52:08,430
radical left ,
communist song

729
00:52:11,367 --> 00:52:16,535
But immediately say the whisper:
arises, arises...

730
00:52:24,920 --> 00:52:27,982
German rock hard
Rammstein's band

731
00:52:28,157 --> 00:52:31,591
is often accused of teasing,
playing with

732
00:52:31,766 --> 00:52:34,654
Nazi militarism
iconography.

733
00:52:34,830 --> 00:52:37,592
But if someone observes
closely shows them -

734
00:52:37,767 --> 00:52:40,823
People can see very well 
/> what they do.

735
00:52:40,998 --> 00:52:46,194
Exemplarily one of the best
known songs & apos; Reise Reise & apos;.

736
00:52:54,041 --> 00:52:57,648
Reise, reise,
Seemann reise

737
00:52:57,823 --> 00:53:01,299
Jeder tut & apos; s auf seine Weise

738
00:53:01,475 --> 00:53:04,901
Der eine stößt den
Mann speer zum

739
00:53:05,076 --> 00:53:08,056
Der andere zum Fische and.

740
00:53:08,231 --> 00:53:11,664
Reise, reise,
Seemann reise...

741
00:53:11,839 --> 00:53:14,979
The minimal element of Nazi ideology

742
00:53:15,154 --> 00:53:18,336
endorsed by Rammstein
is something like

743
00:53:18,511 --> 00:53:22,784
p>

744
00:53:30,924 --> 00:53:33,610
The pleasure must be,
like that,

745
00:53:33,785 --> 00:53:37,260
thick in some
minimal tics: cues,

746
00:53:37,435 --> 00:53:41,330
who don't have it
the right ideological meaning

747
00:53:42,380 --> 00:53:45,317
What Rammstein is doing is -

748
00:53:45,492 --> 00:53:50,772
This frees these elements
from their Nazi articulation.

749
00:53:51,359 --> 00:53:57,066
This allows us to enjoy it 
their pre-ideological state.

750
00:54:08,857 --> 00:54:13,682
The way to fight Nazism
is to enjoy these elements,

751
00:54:13,857 --> 00:54:15,864
ridiculous as they
might appear,

752
00:54:16,039 --> 00:54:20,186
by suspending
Horizon of Nazi meaning

753
00:54:20,361 --> 00:54:25,557
This way you weaken
Nazism from within.

754
00:54:47,125 --> 00:54:49,978
So how nothing is lacking > ideology does this?

755
00:54:50,154 --> 00:54:54,973
How do you articulate
pre-ideological elements?

756
00:54:55,148 --> 00:55:00,924
These elements can also be
seen as a sort of bribe.

757
00:55:01,099 --> 00:55:06,385
The way ideology pays us
seduces us into the building.

758
00:55:06,560 --> 00:55:09,406
This bribe can be
bribes of pure libido,

759
00:55:09,581 --> 00:55:12,217
all the tics available 
thick enjoyment.

760
00:55:12,392 --> 00:55:15,532
Or they can be explicitly
discursive elements such as

761
00:55:15,707 --> 00:55:21,407
understanding of solidarity
collective discipline,

762
00:55:21,583 --> 00:55:25,268
fighting for one's destiny
and so on and so forth.

763
00:55:25,443 --> 00:55:30,765
All of this alone
free floating elements

764
00:55:30,940 --> 00:55:36,058
that open themselves
different ideological fields.

765
00:55:37,233 --> 00:55:42,693
Let's move on to the high point
of our consumerism.

766
00:55:44,485 --> 00:55:48,318
Let me drink...

767
00:55:50,065 --> 00:55:53,558
Some of them -
& apos; Starbucks coffee.

768
00:55:53,733 --> 00:55:58,593
I regularly drink it,
I have to admit it

769
00:55:58,768 --> 00:56:02,755
But are we aware of that?
When we buy cappuccino

770
00:56:02,930 --> 00:56:08,045
dari 'Starbucks', kami juga membeli
cukup banyak ideologi.

771
00:56:08,220 --> 00:56:09,741
Which ideology?

772
00:56:09,916 --> 00:56:12,721
You know when you enter
a store & apos; Starbucks &

773
00:56:12,897 --> 00:56:15,548
Usually always displayed
On some posters there,

774
00:56:15,723 --> 00:56:16,986
their message is:

775
00:56:17,161 --> 00:56:20,531
Yes, our cappuccino is more
expensive than others,

776
00:56:20,706 --> 00:56:22,997
but - and then
the story comes -

777
00:56:23,172 --> 00:56:26,799
we give one percent of
all our income for some

778
00:56:26,974 --> 00:56:30,087
Guatemalan children
to keep them healthy

779
00:56:30,262 --> 00:56:33,427
For water supplies
for some Sahara farmers,

780
00:56:33,602 --> 00:56:38,050
or to save the forest, to allow
organic planting coffee...

781
00:56:38,226 --> 00:56:39,541
whatever, it's up to

782
00:56:39,716 --> 00:56:43,497
Now I admire that ingeniosity
from this solution

783
00:56:43,672 --> 00:56:48,069
In the past
Simple simple consumerism

784
00:56:48,244 --> 00:56:51,409
You bought a product
and then you feel bad.

785
00:56:51,584 --> 00:56:54,080
Oh my God, I'm fair
a consumerist

786
00:56:54,255 --> 00:56:56,341
while people are
starving in Africa.

787
00:56:56,516 --> 00:57:01,273
So the idea is you have to do it
do something to overcome

788
00:57:01,448 --> 00:57:03,739
You really don't care
consumerism.

789
00:57:03,914 --> 00:57:06,103
For example, I don't know,
you contributed

790
00:57:06,309 --> 00:57:07,901
for charity and so on.

791
00:57:08,076 --> 00:57:13,912
What's & Starbucks; lets you
be a consumer and -

792
00:57:14,939 --> 00:57:17,508
be a consumer without
a bad conscience

793
00:57:17,683 --> 00:57:20,694
because of the price
for the counter size -

794
00:57:20,869 --> 00:57:22,595
to fight consumerism -

795
00:57:22,770 --> 00:57:26,345
is included in
commodity prices.

796
00:57:26,520 --> 00:57:29,017
As you pay a little more
and you are not just

797
00:57:29,192 --> 00:57:34,798
a consumerist but you also
your duty to the environment -

798
00:57:35,974 --> 00:57:40,063
the poor and hungry in
Africa and so on and so on.

799
00:57:40,238 --> 00:57:43,762
This, I think, is the last
form of consumerism.

800
00:57:43,937 --> 00:57:48,078
We shouldn't just be
opposed to the main life

801
00:57:48,253 --> 00:57:53,887
dedicated to the task and enjoying < our little pleasure

802
00:57:56,062 --> 00:57:59,072
Let's take capitalism today.

803
00:57:59,247 --> 00:58:03,131
We have, on the one hand,
the demands of circulation

804
00:58:03,307 --> 00:58:07,910
of capital pushes us
towards making profit,

805
00:58:08,085 --> 00:58:13,252
expansion, exploitation and
destruction of nature and,

806
00:58:13,427 --> 00:58:16,952
in addition,
ecological demands: </ p >

807
00:58:17,127 --> 00:58:21,319
let's think about our offspring
and about our own survival,

808
00:58:21,494 --> 00:58:25,891
let's take care of
nature and so on.

809
00:58:26,066 --> 00:58:29,539
In this conflict between < >> cruelly pursue

810
00:58:29,715 --> 00:58:34,421
capitalist expansion and
ecological awareness -

811
00:58:34,596 --> 00:58:37,760
tasks, strangely strange
assignments of course -

812
00:58:37,935 --> 00:58:43,719
The task is next to
from capitalism,

813
00:58:43,894 --> 00:58:48,857
as much is seen
analysts noted.

814
00:58:49,032 --> 00:58:54,765
Capitalism is indeed strange
religious structure.

815
00:58:54,941 --> 00:58:58,722
p>

816
00:58:58,897 --> 00:59:04,271
This is driven by this
Absolute demand:

817
00:59:04,446 --> 00:59:06,942
capital must circulate
to reproduce itself to expand -

818
00:59:07,117 --> 00:59:10,282
to multiply and 
> for this purpose

819
00:59:10,457 --> 00:59:12,183
anything can be sacrificed,
gets to our lives,

820
00:59:12,358 --> 00:59:15,984
gets to nature and so on.

821
00:59:16,159 --> 00:59:18,399
This is something strange /> unconditional commands

822
00:59:18,574 --> 00:59:23,177
A true capitalist is a miser
who is ready

823
00:59:31,552 --> 00:59:34,943
to sacrifice everything
for this misguided task.

824
00:59:35,118 --> 00:59:39,002
What we see here
The Mojave Desert

825
00:59:39,177 --> 00:59:44,191
in this resting place
abandoned planes

826
00:59:47,375 --> 00:59:50,561
Capitalism is everything
time in crisis

827
00:59:50,737 --> 00:59:55,340
This is why appearing
is almost indestructible

828
00:59:55,515 --> 00:59:57,703
Crisis is not an obstacle.

829
00:59:57,878 --> 00:59:59,861
This is that drives
forward

830
01:00:00,036 --> 01:00:03,457
towards permanently
revolutionizing yourself -

831
01:00:03,632 --> 01:00:07,208
permanent, extended
self-reproduction -

832
01:00:07,383 --> 01:00:09,057
always new product

833
01:00:09,232 --> 01:00:13,733
The other invisible side
of that is waste -

834
01:00:13,908 --> 01:00:17,688
a large amount of waste.

835
01:00:18,408 --> 01:00:22,415
We should not react
garbage pile this

836
01:00:22,590 --> 01:00:27,604
by trying to somehow
get rid of it

837
01:00:28,683 --> 01:00:33,461
Maybe the first thing to do
is to accept this waste

838
01:00:33,636 --> 01:00:36,955
To accept that there is
are things out there

839
01:00:37,130 --> 01:00:39,884
that don't serve anything

840
01:00:40,059 --> 01:00:45,381
To get out of this eternal
cycle function.

841
01:00:53,036 --> 01:00:55,451
German philosopher
Walter Benjamin

842
01:00:55,626 --> 01:00:58,328
the words are very deep p> not when we are involved
things, when things move;

843
01:00:58,503 --> 01:01:01,770
only when we see this
, again,

844
01:01:01,945 --> 01:01:04,750
the rest of the culture < br /> half deprived of nature -

845
01:01:04,925 --> 01:01:09,528
At that moment we get intuition
of what history means

846
01:01:09,703 --> 01:01:12,816
Maybe this is also an account
for the redemption value </ p >

847
01:01:12,992 --> 01:01:16,362
from post-disaster films

848
01:01:16,537 --> 01:01:22,297
like I Am Legend and so on.

849
01:01:26,483 --> 01:01:29,462
We see what was destroyed
the human environment,

850
01:01:29,637 --> 01:01:32,494
half the factory empty,
machine is messy,

851
01:01:32,669 --> 01:01:36,193
half shop is empty

852
01:01:36,707 --> 01:01:40,457
What are we experiencing
at the moment,

853
01:01:40,633 --> 01:01:43,284
psychoanalytic terms
for that surely

854
01:01:43,459 --> 01:01:45,801
& apos; Inertia of the Real & apos; -

855
01:01:45,976 --> 01:01:49,552
Apa yang kita alami
saat ini,

856
01:01:49,727 --> 01:01:52,685
istilah psikoanalitik
untuk itu pasti

857
01:01:52,860 --> 01:01:55,202
'Inersia of the Real' -

858
01:01:55,377 --> 01:01:59,929
This is a silent presence
beyond meaning.

859
01:02:01,419 --> 01:02:02,806
What moment did

860
01:02:02,981 --> 01:02:05,786
face the plane
here at Mojave Desert

861
01:02:05,962 --> 01:02:08,129
take it to we
there might be an opportunity

862
01:02:08,304 --> 01:02:12,004
for authentic
passive experience

864
01:02:15,416 --> 01:02:18,169
moments of authentic passivity

865
01:02:18,344 --> 01:02:21,816
nothing new can appears.

866
01:02:23,306 --> 01:02:28,546
Maybe something that just
appeared through failure,

867
01:02:28,721 --> 01:02:32,091
proper suspension
function of

868
01:02:32,266 --> 01:02:35,174
our existing network of life -

869
01:02:35,350 --> 01:02:38,052
where are we.

870
01:02:40,210 --> 01:02:45,502
Maybe this is what we need
more than ever today

871
01:03:00,298 --> 01:03:04,614
What is the wreck?
Titanic's place ?

872
01:03:06,772 --> 01:03:08,776
We all know
the standard reading

873
01:03:08,951 --> 01:03:12,659
of the impact of
the sinking of the Titanic.

874
01:03:12,834 --> 01:03:16,944
Not just the film
but the accident actually

875
01:03:17,612 --> 01:03:21,722
This sink has like
the impact is because it happened

876
01:03:21,897 --> 01:03:27,784
in society still at that time
in all its luxury and glory,

877
01:03:27,960 --> 01:03:32,460
was not aware of that decay
Waiting in the near future -

878
01:03:32,635 --> 01:03:35,492
World War and so on .

879
01:03:35,667 --> 01:03:37,783
But there is something
Exaggerated

880
01:03:37,958 --> 01:03:39,910
of this entire field
of the meaning

881
01:03:40,085 --> 01:03:42,941
which is very
an amazing presence

882
01:03:43,116 --> 01:03:47,617
of the destruction of Titanic
on the seabed.

883
01:03:50,699 --> 01:03:52,703
When James Cameron
organized

884
01:03:52,878 --> 01:03:55,118
journey to the real one
Titanic wreck

885
01:03:55,294 --> 01:03:58,611
He also made similar comments.

886
01:03:58,786 --> 01:04:02,156
When explorers
Approaching the accident,

887
01:04:02,331 --> 01:04:05,496
they have this almost
metaphysical experience </ p >

888
01:04:05,671 --> 01:04:08,322
that they are approaching
a forbidden area

889
01:04:08,497 --> 01:04:12,945
where is the sacred and
overlaps that overlap

890
01:04:13,120 --> 01:04:14,692
Yes, Roger it. <br / > OK, drop down

891
01:04:14,867 --> 01:04:17,004
and enter the first
door gang class.

892
01:04:17,179 --> 01:04:18,751
I want you
to work with...

893
01:04:18,926 --> 01:04:22,450
Every politics,
symbol ideological

894
01:04:22,626 --> 01:04:26,304
or symptoms must be relied upon
in this dimension

895
01:04:26,479 --> 01:04:29,335
petrified pleasures

896
01:04:29,510 --> 01:04:35,294
From frozen grimaces
excessive enjoyment in pain

897
01:04:50,811 --> 01:04:54,408
What I'm doing here
in the middle of the sea -

898
01:04:54,583 --> 01:04:58,568
alone on a ship surrounded by
by a frozen corpse?

899
01:04:58,750 --> 01:04:59,750
Boosting?

900
01:04:59,925 --> 01:05:04,425
I'm in a scene from
James Cameron Titanic...

901
01:05:04,600 --> 01:05:05,607
Boosting?

902
01:05:05,782 --> 01:05:11,337
... which is the highest case of
ideology in Hollywood recently.

903
01:05:13,365 --> 01:05:16,704
Why?
Beause
up close

904
01:05:16,880 --> 01:05:19,017
Tension against the story of
from movies

905
01:05:19,192 --> 01:05:20,610
- I don't know this dance.
- I don't. </ P>

906
01:05:20,785 --> 01:05:23,076
Just go with it
Don't think

907
01:05:23,251 --> 01:05:24,926
We have at least three levels.

908
01:05:25,101 --> 01:05:28,676
First what is it that people
ironically refer to

909
01:05:28,851 --> 01:05:32,631
James Cameron
Hollywood Marxism -

910
01:05:34,430 --> 01:05:40,132
Sympathy for this ridiculous sympathy
with the lower class

911
01:05:41,828 --> 01:05:43,780
Up there, first class
passengers -

912
01:05:43,956 --> 01:05:47,377
they are mostly evil,
selfish, coward ..

913
01:05:47,552 --> 01:05:49,998
You know not
Like that, Rose.

914
01:05:50,173 --> 01:05:52,156
... contained in Kate
Winslet's fiance

915
01:05:52,331 --> 01:05:54,622
is played by Billy Zane
- He knows.

916
01:05:54,981 --> 01:05:57,602
This whole narrative
is maintained

917
01:05:57,777 --> 01:06:00,940
by more
reactionary myths

918
01:06:04,177 --> 01:06:07,054
Do you see
the faces of those people

919
01:06:07,229 --> 01:06:11,883
We have to ask what role is being done
iceberg crashing ship

920
01:06:12,059 --> 01:06:15,172
playing in development
love story?

921
01:06:15,347 --> 01:06:19,950
When the ship docked
I went with you

922
01:06:20,875 --> 01:06:23,085
- This is crazy.
- I know.

923
01:06:23,260 --> 01:06:26,630
My claim is here
who is a little cynical.

924
01:06:26,805 --> 01:06:29,764
This must happen
the real disaster

925
01:06:29,939 --> 01:06:34,335
We can imagine how it might be
after two three weeks

926
01:06:34,510 --> 01:06:37,212
intense sex in New York

927
01:06:37,387 --> 01:06:40,654
the affair will occur
somehow fades away.

928
01:06:40,830 --> 01:06:43,276
As a paying customer

929
01:06:44,200 --> 01:06:46,975
I hope to get what I want.

930
01:06:49,698 --> 01:06:53,448
Kate Winslet is
a high-class girl -

931
01:06:53,623 --> 01:06:57,405
psychologically
distress, confusion, </ p >

932
01:06:57,580 --> 01:07:00,846
The ego is falling apart.

933
01:07:01,021 --> 01:07:04,082
And its function
Leonardo DiCaprio...

934
01:07:04,257 --> 01:07:07,011
On the bed,
sofa.

935
01:07:07,187 --> 01:07:12,564
... just because he helped her
to reorganize her ego.

936
01:07:14,739 --> 01:07:16,979
Good.
Lie down.

937
01:07:17,404 --> 01:07:20,164
Her own picture, literally
she draw the image

938
01:07:20,339 --> 01:07:21,397
Tell me when that looks right.

939
01:07:21,572 --> 01:07:23,298
Put your arm back
like that

940
01:07:23,473 --> 01:07:27,152
This is really a new version
one of the old ones -

941
01:07:27,327 --> 01:07:30,337
favorite imperialist myths

942
01:07:30,512 --> 01:07:33,523
The idea was at that time
upper class people

943
01:07:33,699 --> 01:07:35,989
lost their vitality

944
01:07:36,164 --> 01:07:39,739
they needed contact
with class below

945
01:07:39,914 --> 01:07:45,082
Basically mercilessly exploiting
they are in vampires like the way -

946
01:07:45,257 --> 01:07:48,268
as they suck
from their life energy.

947
01:07:48,443 --> 01:07:52,737
Revitalize they can join them
remote upper class life

948
01:07:52,912 --> 01:07:55,717
My heart is beating fast
all the time. </ P>

949
01:07:55,892 --> 01:08:00,239
That's the most erotic
when in my life

950
01:08:03,425 --> 01:08:07,431
Until at least.
The ship touches the iceberg -

951
01:08:07,606 --> 01:08:13,213
not immediately after sex but
When the couple goes up

952
01:08:14,388 --> 01:08:18,786
to the open space and
decides to stay together.

954
01:08:24,489 --> 01:08:26,903
You know, often in history

955
01:08:27,079 --> 01:08:30,706
events that might
appear as catastrophic

956
01:08:30,881 --> 01:08:33,121
save people or ideas,

957
01:08:33,296 --> 01:08:36,152
raise them into a myth.

958
01:08:36,327 --> 01:08:39,285
Remember the
intervention of the Soviet army -

959
01:08:39,460 --> 01:08:45,142
and other Warsaw support armies < br /> in 1968 in Czechoslovakia -

960
01:08:46,324 --> 01:08:50,177
to strangle it so
was called Prague Spring.

961
01:08:50,352 --> 01:08:53,773
Czech business
democratic communism

962
01:08:53,948 --> 01:08:58,192
for introduce more
socialism facing humans.

963
01:08:58,964 --> 01:09:02,765
Usually we see this
Soviet brutal intervention

964
01:09:02,940 --> 01:09:07,081
as something that is ruined
a brief dream of the Prague spring

965
01:09:07,256 --> 01:09:10,317
I think it saved his dream.

966
01:09:11,396 --> 01:09:14,838
Czechoslovakia will be
changed to the ordinary

967
01:09:15,013 --> 01:09:17,818
liberal capitalist country

968
01:09:17,993 --> 01:09:20,849
or at some point - which
usually the fate of

969
01:09:21,024 --> 01:09:24,600
reformist communists,
ruling communists -

970
01:09:24,776 --> 01:09:26,861
will be obliged
to set limits

971
01:09:27,036 --> 01:09:29,430
Alright, you have fun for you,
your freedom -

973
01:09:34,434 --> 01:09:38,267
Again, the paradox is right
Soviet intervention

974
01:09:38,442 --> 01:09:41,503
keeps his dream < br /> the possibility of

975
01:09:41,678 --> 01:09:43,866
other communism
and so on and so forth.

976
01:09:44,041 --> 01:09:46,332
So, here again

977
01:09:46,949 --> 01:09:50,031
through temporal
disaster </ p >

978
01:09:50,207 --> 01:09:54,143
we have a love story
that is, as if,

979
01:09:54,318 --> 01:09:58,510
is redeemed in the idea,
saved for eternity.

980
01:10:00,000 --> 01:10:02,722
We can finally 
read disaster

981
01:10:02,897 --> 01:10:05,425
as a desperate maneuver

982
01:10:05,600 --> 01:10:09,402
to save the illusion
eternal love

983
01:10:13,305 --> 01:10:17,056
We can see how the ideology
works effectively here

984
01:10:17,232 --> 01:10:19,831
We have two
shallow levels.

985
01:10:20,006 --> 01:10:24,250
All the attraction
the accident

986
01:10:24,425 --> 01:10:27,846
love story - but all of this
is quite acceptable

987
01:10:28,021 --> 01:10:30,312
for our liberals
progressive thoughts -

988
01:10:30,487 --> 01:10:33,703
all this is just a trap

989
01:10:33,878 --> 01:10:37,197
Something to lose
our attention -

990
01:10:37,372 --> 01:10:41,153
threshold, as if,
to open us -

991
01:10:41,328 --> 01:10:46,238
to be ready to receive
the message of a true conservative

992
01:10:46,414 --> 01:10:50,966
the rich have tried
to revitalize themselves

993
01:10:51,141 --> 01:10:56,977
by mercilessly taking over
the vitality of the poor.

994
01:10:57,152 --> 01:10:58,210
There is no one here, sir.

995
01:10:58,385 --> 01:11:00,882
There are details beautiful
that tells everything

996
01:11:01,057 --> 01:11:02,115
Back.

997
01:11:02,290 --> 01:11:05,197
When Kate Winslet's notice
that Leonardo DiCaprio

998
01:11:05,372 --> 01:11:08,691
was dead, he, of course ,
start shouting

999
01:11:08,866 --> 01:11:10,848
"I will never release it,
I will never release"

1000
01:11:11,024 --> 01:11:14,035
while at the same time...
- I will never release it

1001
01:11:14,210 --> 01:11:17,733
- I promise.
... he pushes him away

1002
01:11:18,761 --> 01:11:24,053
He is what we call ironically
a mediator that disappears. </ P>

1003
01:11:25,645 --> 01:11:28,111
This logic is from 
/> partner production

1004
01:11:28,286 --> 01:11:31,091
has a long history
Hollywood

1005
01:11:31,266 --> 01:11:32,684
Whatever the story is -

1006
01:11:32,859 --> 01:11:35,510
This might be around the end of
the world, an asteroid

1007
01:11:35,685 --> 01:11:39,106
is very threatening
human survival

1008
01:11:39,282 --> 01:11:41,676
or big war, it's up.

1009
01:11:41,851 --> 01:11:46,145
As a rule we always
have a partner

1010
01:11:46,320 --> 01:11:50,460
the link is threatened and
somehow

1011
01:11:50,635 --> 01:11:56,061
this trial at the end
is happy to gather.

1012
01:11:57,653 --> 01:12:00,839
This logic does not apply
just for movies -Hollywood movies.

1013
01:12:09,214 --> 01:12:12,656
In the late forties,
in the Soviet Union,

1014
01:12:12,831 --> 01:12:15,379
they produced arguably
one of the most expensive

1015
01:12:15,554 --> 01:12:16,767
films of all time:

1016
01:12:16,942 --> 01:12:18,974
Fall of Berlin

1017
01:12:19,797 --> 01:12:22,879
Chronicles of
Second World war

1018
01:12:23,054 --> 01:12:24,421
from a Soviet point of view.

1019
01:12:24,596 --> 01:12:26,938
And it's really amazing how
is close with this film

1020
01:12:27,113 --> 01:12:31,151
also follows the logic of
pairing production.

1021
01:12:31,819 --> 01:12:33,668
The story begins earlier

1022
01:12:33,844 --> 01:12:35,622
German attacks
in the Soviet Union,

1023
01:12:35,797 --> 01:12:38,499
>

1024
01:12:38,674 --> 01:12:43,945
when the worker model
who fell in love

1025
01:12:44,120 --> 01:12:48,773
with a local girl but also
ashamed to propose to him,

1026
01:12:49,595 --> 01:12:54,682
was called to Moscow to get 
/> a medal from Comrade Stalin.

1027
01:12:54,857 --> 01:12:57,251
There was a notice of Stalin's hers
confusion, distress,

1028
01:12:57,426 --> 01:12:59,460
and Stalin gave
him some suggestions -

1029
01:12:59,636 --> 01:13:02,441
This section is unfortunately
missing

1030
01:13:02,616 --> 01:13:06,242
because in the background
of this scene there is Beria -

1031
01:13:06,417 --> 01:13:08,863
a Soviet politician who
after Stalin's death

1032
01:13:09,038 --> 01:13:10,918
become & apos; non-person & apos; -

1033
01:13:11,093 --> 01:13:13,281
was shot as a traitor.

1034
01:13:13,456 --> 01:13:17,494
But we know from
what scenario is there

1035
01:13:17,669 --> 01:13:20,268
If Stalin gives you love
that suggestion have to succeed -

1036
01:13:20,443 --> 01:13:23,401
so the couple hugged each other.

1037
01:13:31,674 --> 01:13:35,270
He brought him maybe
to make love.

1038
01:13:39,997 --> 01:13:42,515
At that moment
there was a victory ,

1039
01:13:42,690 --> 01:13:45,392
enter violently
from obstacles:

1040
01:13:45,567 --> 01:13:49,399
German planes come,
drop bomb

1041
01:13:59,520 --> 01:14:01,165
The girl is imprisoned.

1042
01:14:06,919 --> 01:14:09,334
Boys of course join
the Red Army

1043
01:14:09,509 --> 01:14:12,776
and we follow him through
all the big battles

1044
01:14:12,951 --> 01:14:17,194
The idea is that in a
deeper movie logic -

1045
01:14:17,369 --> 01:14:19,763
what is this battle
about -

1046
01:14:19,938 --> 01:14:23,307
really
repeat the couple

1047
01:14:23,483 --> 01:14:26,545
The boy must bring his child.

1048
01:14:26,720 --> 01:14:28,908
This is what happened
in the end,

1049
01:14:29,083 --> 01:14:32,741
but what is very strange
the way that reconfirms

1050
01:14:32,916 --> 01:14:37,334
Stalin's role as the highest
divine matchmaker

1051
01:14:41,136 --> 01:14:44,938
The scene itself, Stalin
appeared itself

1052
01:14:45,113 --> 01:14:49,254
ordinary crowd
never happened.

1053
01:14:49,430 --> 01:14:52,543
Stalin was truly paranoid
about flying,

1054
01:14:52,718 --> 01:14:54,957
about taking the plane

1055
01:14:55,132 --> 01:14:59,940
But nothing is missing when he
Seeing this scene he cries.

1056
01:15:10,421 --> 01:15:15,199
Of course he himself is like you
know, write lines

1057
01:15:15,662 --> 01:15:18,487
When the spouse
meets each other

1058
01:15:18,663 --> 01:15:22,341
The girl first sees Stalin,

1059
01:15:22,516 --> 01:15:25,680
Then she turns < br /> and, surprised,

1060
01:15:25,855 --> 01:15:27,067
see her lover

1061
01:15:27,242 --> 01:15:30,150
for whom is he waiting
throughout the war

1062
01:15:32,616 --> 01:15:35,288
So it's just passing
the presence of Stalin

1063
01:15:35,463 --> 01:15:38,165
that pair
gets a reunion

1064
01:15:51,061 --> 01:15:53,476
This is how ideology works.

1065
01:15:53,651 --> 01:15:55,942
It's not explicit
the ideology of the film -

1066
01:15:56,117 --> 01:15:57,996
that we heard at the end of St 
said:

1067
01:15:58,171 --> 01:16:00,617
now everyone is free
will enjoy peace

1068
01:16:00,792 --> 01:16:01,850
and so on and so forth.

1069
01:16:02,025 --> 01:16:06,833
But precisely the ideology
on the more fundamental.

1070
01:16:08,888 --> 01:16:13,409
This seems to be entirely
subordinate motive -

1071
01:16:13,585 --> 01:16:15,465
is not important in itself -

1072
01:16:15,640 --> 01:16:20,757
pair story, this is
what is the key element,

1073
01:16:20,932 --> 01:16:24,045
who holds
the whole film together,

1074
01:16:24,220 --> 01:16:29,079
the small surplus element
which interests us,

1075
01:16:29,254 --> 01:16:31,956
which maintains
our attention

1076
01:16:32,131 --> 01:16:35,347
This is how ideology works.

1077
01:16:36,683 --> 01:16:38,533
Good.

1078
01:16:40,023 --> 01:16:42,438
Everything is clean.

1079
01:16:42,922 --> 01:16:44,853
Drunk.

1080
01:16:46,702 --> 01:16:49,528
So it's your actions
it's beautiful

1081
01:16:53,227 --> 01:16:54,460
Smooth, Charlene.

1082
01:16:54,635 --> 01:16:56,464
We usually think so
military discipline

1083
01:16:56,639 --> 01:17:00,522
is just a problem without thinking
following the instructions

1084
01:17:00,697 --> 01:17:02,680
Obeying the rules.

1085
01:17:02,855 --> 01:17:05,506
You don't think - you do < > what is your job

1086
01:17:05,682 --> 01:17:07,048
It's not that simple.

1087
01:17:07,223 --> 01:17:11,980
If we do this, we just
become a machine

1088
01:17:12,155 --> 01:17:14,600
There must be
something more.

1089
01:17:14,775 --> 01:17:18,774
It's better to have
two basic forms.

1090
01:17:18,949 --> 01:17:24,269
The first more benign form
is ironic distance.

1091
01:17:24,444 --> 01:17:27,357
Best exemplified by
famous films

1092
01:17:27,532 --> 01:17:29,817
and TV series & Mox

1093
01:17:29,992 --> 01:17:31,124
Hawkeye?

1094
01:17:31,299 --> 01:17:33,688
... where the military
doctors were involved

1095
01:17:33,864 --> 01:17:36,306
>

1096
01:17:36,481 --> 01:17:39,028
in sexual adventures,

1097
01:17:39,394 --> 01:17:42,325
Some people bring Robert
Altman MASH movies

1098
01:17:42,500 --> 01:17:46,983
as antimonistic,
satirist products,

1099
01:17:47,158 --> 01:17:48,344
but no.

1100
01:17:48,519 --> 01:17:51,222
We must always bear it
in mind that this

1101
01:17:51,397 --> 01:17:53,682
army with all of its
practical jokes -

1102
01:17:53,857 --> 01:17:56,403
make fun of them
boss and so on - </ p >

1103
01:17:56,578 --> 01:17:59,596
operated perfectly
as a soldier.

1104
01:17:59,772 --> 01:18:01,848
They did their job.

1105
01:18:02,023 --> 01:18:04,202
This one is for you, dear

1106
01:18:04,377 --> 01:18:08,389
It's much more unpleasant < br /> is sort of obscene

1107
01:18:08,564 --> 01:18:13,780
complementing
pure military discipline

1108
01:18:13,955 --> 01:18:17,443
Almost in all films
about US Marines,

1109
01:18:17,618 --> 01:18:21,002
the most embodiment famous
from this obscenity

1110
01:18:21,177 --> 01:18:23,776
is the song lined up.

1111
01:18:23,951 --> 01:18:27,701
Mixed nonsense...
- I don't know but I've been told.

1112
01:18:27,877 --> 01:18:30,423
Eskimos are very cold.

1113
01:18:30,598 --> 01:18:32,831
... and obscenity.

1114
01:18:34,348 --> 01:18:39,477
It's not damaging,
making fun of military discipline.

1115
01:18:40,628 --> 01:18:44,344
This is the innermost element.

1116
01:18:44,519 --> 01:18:48,199
You take this obscene
complement -

1117
01:18:48,374 --> 01:18:52,979
and military machines
stop working

1118
01:18:53,154 --> 01:18:56,224
Well, there's no nonsense.
What do we get here ?

1119
01:18:56,400 --> 01:18:58,581
Damn comedians
Personal joker

1120
01:18:58,756 --> 01:19:00,621
I admire your honesty.

1121
01:19:00,796 --> 01:19:02,296
Hell, I like you.
You can come </ p >

1122
01:19:02,471 --> 01:19:05,122
to my house and
fuck my sister

1123
01:19:05,593 --> 01:19:07,163
You are a little nonsense!

1124
01:19:07,338 --> 01:19:09,779
I have your name
I have your ass

1125
01:19:09,954 --> 01:19:11,925
You won't laugh.
You won't cry. </ P>

1126
01:19:12,100 --> 01:19:14,490
You will study with the number.
I will teach you. </ P>

1127
01:19:14,665 --> 01:19:16,531
Now wake up!
Get up! </ P>

1128
01:19:16,950 --> 01:19:19,619
You really justify yourself
or I'll open the lid

1129
01:19:19,794 --> 01:19:21,660
your head and nonsense
under your neck

1130
01:19:21,836 --> 01:19:23,388
- Sir, yeah, sir!
- Personal Joker,

1131
01:19:23,563 --> 01:19:25,586
why aren't you joining
my beloved corps

1132
01:19:25,761 --> 01:19:28,150
I think it's
drilling sergeant -

1133
01:19:28,325 --> 01:19:33,361
how to play it
exemplary method in

1134
01:19:34,536 --> 01:19:37,047
Stanley Kubrick & apos; s 
> Full Metal Jacket -

1135
01:19:37,222 --> 01:19:40,763
that the drill sergeant
was a tragic figure. </ P>

1136
01:19:40,938 --> 01:19:44,060
I always like to imagine it
as someone who

1137
01:19:44,235 --> 01:19:48,142
After his work returned home,
quite decent and so on. </ P>

1138
01:19:48,317 --> 01:19:50,183
This is my rifle,
this is my gun

1139
01:19:50,359 --> 01:19:53,953
All this is shouting obscene
only a show that was ignored

1140
01:19:54,128 --> 01:19:56,831
was not so impressed
the ordinary army

1141
01:19:57,006 --> 01:19:59,971
who he trained
to bribe them

1142
01:20:00,146 --> 01:20:02,798
with a little pleasure.

1143
01:20:04,629 --> 01:20:07,821
This is not just a question
of these dirty words,

1144
01:20:07,996 --> 01:20:09,705
who supports
military machines;

1145
01:20:09,914 --> 01:20:13,369
This is another more general rule
that applies to

1146
01:20:13,544 --> 01:20:16,875
military communities,
but even more

1147
01:20:17,051 --> 01:20:20,539
I would say, for all
the human community

1148
01:20:20,714 --> 01:20:24,255
From the biggest countries,
ethnic groups,

1149
01:20:24,430 --> 01:20:27,396
to small universities < br /> departments and so on.

1150
01:20:27,571 --> 01:20:31,530
You not only have
explicit rules

1151
01:20:31,705 --> 01:20:36,659
you always, to be
part of a community,

1152
01:20:36,834 --> 01:20:40,374
You need some implicit
unwritten rules

1153
01:20:40,549 --> 01:20:43,305
that have never been
publicly acknowledged

1154
01:20:43,481 --> 01:20:46,499
but very important
as a point

1155
01:20:46,674 --> 01:20:49,377
identification of a group

1156
01:20:51,628 --> 01:20:54,297
In the UK all
know about

1157
01:20:54,472 --> 01:20:56,704
the obscene
unspoken ritual,

1158
01:20:56,879 --> 01:21:01,728
that governs the life of
in public schools.

1159
01:21:01,903 --> 01:21:03,385
That will be everything.
Thank you
you, Finchley

1160
01:21:03,560 --> 01:21:05,445
I want to see all the whips
in my study after the break

1161
01:21:05,620 --> 01:21:07,799
- Right, sir.
- Oh, what about India?
It's nice to be? day and night...

1162
01:21:07,974 --> 01:21:09,055
Just think Lindsay
Classics Anderson & apos; if... & apos.

1163
01:21:09,230 --> 01:21:11,619
Public life
democratic -

1164
01:21:11,795 --> 01:21:16,487
we have professors who
interact with their students,

1165
01:21:17,534 --> 01:21:19,575
nice atmosphere,
teaching, friendship,

1166
01:21:19,750 --> 01:21:22,454
spirit of cooperation -

1167
01:21:22,629 --> 01:21:26,274
But we all know
what happened

1168
01:21:26,449 --> 01:21:28,106
below the surface.

1169
01:21:28,281 --> 01:21:31,089
Older students torture, sexually
abuse younger </ p >

1170
01:21:31,264 --> 01:21:33,601
This mixture of carelessness
and sadistic violence.

1171
01:21:37,527 --> 01:21:41,504
Siswa yang lebih tua menyiksa, secara seksual
menyalahgunakan yang lebih muda

1172
01:21:41,680 --> 01:21:46,738
Campuran kecerobohan yang sama ini
dan kekerasan sadis.

1173
01:21:48,256 --> 01:21:50,611
And what's more
What's important here is that

1174
01:21:50,786 --> 01:21:53,542
we shouldn't be so
put all the mistakes

1175
01:21:53,717 --> 01:21:57,729
or all the pleasures of
on students who older.

1176
01:22:00,817 --> 01:22:02,334
Even the victims

1177
01:22:02,509 --> 01:22:06,678
part of this hell
the cycle of obscenity

1178
01:22:07,359 --> 01:22:10,866
As if to truly become
a member a community

1179
01:22:11,041 --> 01:22:13,063
You have to make
you dirty hands

1180
01:22:13,238 --> 01:22:17,512
And I think even
Abu Ghraib Scandal -

1181
01:22:17,687 --> 01:22:21,437
American soldiers

1182
01:22:21,612 --> 01:22:24,943
> torture or

1183
01:22:25,118 --> 01:22:26,880
especially embarrassing
Iraqi prisoners -

1184
01:22:27,055 --> 01:22:30,334
are to be read this way.

1185
01:22:30,509 --> 01:22:32,376
It's not like that, we
Americans the arrogant

1186
01:22:32,552 --> 01:22:35,831
embarrass others

1187
01:22:36,006 --> 01:22:39,599
Is the Iraqi army
experienced there

1188
01:22:39,774 --> 01:22:43,053
is an indecent staging of
</ p >

1189
01:22:45,145 --> 01:22:48,861
In the Full Metal Jacket
the character of Joker -

1190
01:22:49,036 --> 01:22:50,379
is played by
Matthew Modine -

1191
01:22:50,554 --> 01:22:53,572
that is close to what we
will call ordinary army.

1192
01:22:53,747 --> 01:22:56,346
A MASH
type of soldier

1193
01:22:56,712 --> 01:22:59,119
He deserves
ironic distance

1194
01:22:59,294 --> 01:23:01,631
He proves, in
finally, militarily,

1195
01:23:01,807 --> 01:23:04,459
the most efficient soldier.

1196
01:23:11,419 --> 01:23:12,780
Come back to me.

1197
01:23:12,955 --> 01:23:15,763
Then why will I do it soon?
shoot myself </ p >

1198
01:23:15,937 --> 01:23:18,641
Something is wrong
there.
But what?

1199
01:23:18,816 --> 01:23:19,949
Lock and load!

1200
01:23:20,124 --> 01:23:23,927
I didn't just go berserk.

1201
01:23:24,450 --> 01:23:26,596
Order. </ P>

1202
01:23:28,220 --> 01:23:30,208
This is my shotgun. </ P>

1203
01:23:30,383 --> 01:23:33,801
There are many who like it,
but this one is mine

1204
01:23:33,976 --> 01:23:37,012
But I also
immediately identified

1205
01:23:37,187 --> 01:23:39,158
with this obscene ritual.

1206
01:23:39,333 --> 01:23:40,780
I lost my distance.

1207
01:23:40,955 --> 01:23:42,769
I consider them serious.

1208
01:23:42,944 --> 01:23:44,792
What is his name?
from Jesus H. Christ

1209
01:23:44,967 --> 01:23:46,956
are you an animal?
in my head?

1210
01:23:47,131 --> 01:23:49,729
If you are too close to him,

1211
01:23:49,904 --> 01:23:52,869
if you end up
identifying with that,

1212
01:23:53,044 --> 01:23:56,114
if you really
become the voice of

1213
01:23:56,290 --> 01:24:00,093
of this super ego,
that self-destruct.

1214
01:24:00,268 --> 01:24:01,663
You kill people around you -

1215
01:24:01,838 --> 01:24:04,698
you end up
kill yourself

1216
01:24:26,732 --> 01:24:28,616
Oh, shh, shh, sst.

1217
01:24:28,791 --> 01:24:32,489
p>

1218
01:24:32,960 --> 01:24:34,582
So you think Batman has been made
Gotham a better place?
Hm?

1219
01:24:34,757 --> 01:24:36,466
Look at me.

1220
01:24:40,444 --> 01:24:44,003
Look at me!

1221
01:24:44,178 --> 01:24:46,306
Look, this is crazy
Batman makes Gotham.

1222
01:24:46,481 --> 01:24:50,701
You want to order in Gotham -

1223
01:24:50,877 --> 01:24:54,784
Batman must release it
mask and turn it off

1224
01:24:54,959 --> 01:24:56,877
Oh, and every day he
no, people will die

1225
01:24:57,052 --> 01:24:58,396
I am a man of my words.

1226
01:24:58,571 --> 01:25:02,006
So who is the Joker?

1227
01:25:02,635 --> 01:25:07,816
- If we are going to play a game...
Where is the lie he fights?

1228
01:25:08,601 --> 01:25:10,852
... I will need
a cup of coffee.

1229
01:25:11,027 --> 01:25:15,248
Ah, & apos; a good cop,
bad police routine

1230
01:25:15,423 --> 01:25:16,923
No exactly.

1231
01:25:17,099 --> 01:25:22,052
The thing that really bothered
about The Dark Knight

1232
01:25:22,227 --> 01:25:27,478
was that it raised lies
general social principals -

1233
01:25:30,653 --> 01:25:32,833
to the principal
of the organization

1234
01:25:33,008 --> 01:25:34,926
of our socio-political life.

1235
01:25:35,101 --> 01:25:39,113
As if our society
can remain stable,

1236
01:25:39,288 --> 01:25:41,835
can only functioning
if based on lies

1237
01:25:42,010 --> 01:25:44,870
As if telling the truth,
and this tells the truth

1238
01:25:45,046 --> 01:25:49,896
realizing the Joker
means interference

1239
01:25:50,071 --> 01:25:51,937
Disintegration
social order. </ P>

1240
01:25:52,112 --> 01:25:53,296
Jangan pernah mulai dengan kepala.

1241
01:25:53,471 --> 01:25:54,995
The victim becomes very blurred.

1242
01:25:55,170 --> 01:25:56,803
He can't feel the next one...

1243
01:25:56,978 --> 01:26:00,414
Towards the end
as if a lie function

1244
01:26:00,589 --> 01:26:03,345
like hot potatoes passing

1245
01:26:03,520 --> 01:26:05,962
one person's hand to
someone else's hand

1246
01:26:06,137 --> 01:26:08,579
First there is Harvey Dent.

1247
01:26:09,992 --> 01:26:11,666
So alright.
Take Batman
into custody...

1248
01:26:11,842 --> 01:26:14,808
Public Prosecutor
who is a lie

1249
01:26:15,436 --> 01:26:18,210
- I am Batman.
Claims that he is a real person

1250
01:26:18,385 --> 01:26:22,815
the person behind the Batman mask.
That he is Batman.

1251
01:26:24,018 --> 01:26:25,484
Then we have Gordon -

1252
01:26:25,659 --> 01:26:28,310
honest police,
Batman friends , who is

1253
01:26:28,485 --> 01:26:32,654
false, the stages are
own death

1254
01:26:39,825 --> 01:26:43,226
Five people are killed.
Two of them are police.

1255
01:26:43,401 --> 01:26:45,006
You can't get rid of it .

1256
01:26:45,181 --> 01:26:50,449
In the end, Batman himself
took over himself

1257
01:26:50,624 --> 01:26:53,484
- But the Joker can't win.
... crimes, murders are committed

1258
01:26:53,659 --> 01:26:57,880
by Harvey Dent, public
prosecutors turn criminal...

1259
01:26:58,055 --> 01:27:01,072
Gotham's Need
true heroes

1260
01:27:02,015 --> 01:27:06,916
... to keep
public trust

1261
01:27:07,092 --> 01:27:09,290
into the legal system

1262
01:27:09,465 --> 01:27:12,640
The idea is that if it's normal 
/> the public must learn

1263
01:27:12,815 --> 01:27:16,495
how corrupt or
is the essence of us

1264
01:27:16,670 --> 01:27:19,810
the legal system then everything
will collapse -

1265
01:27:19,985 --> 01:27:23,735
be us need to lie
to maintain order.

1266
01:27:23,910 --> 01:27:25,515
A hero.

1267
01:27:25,690 --> 01:27:29,334
Not a hero that we deserve,
But the hero we need.

1268
01:27:29,509 --> 01:27:33,364
No less than
a knight, shining. </ P>

1269
01:27:33,540 --> 01:27:35,040
There is nothing new about this. </ P>

1270
01:27:35,215 --> 01:27:38,232
It's old
conservative wisdom

1271
01:27:38,407 --> 01:27:42,524
has long been confirmed by
the philosopher of Plato

1272
01:27:42,699 --> 01:27:45,245
especially, and then
Immanuel Kant,

1273
01:27:45,420 --> 01:27:47,182
Edmond Burke and
so on and so forth

1274
01:27:47,357 --> 01:27:50,741
This real idea
is too strong

1275
01:27:50,916 --> 01:27:54,614
p>

1276
01:27:54,789 --> 01:27:58,224
That politician should
be a cynic,

1277
01:27:58,399 --> 01:28:02,934
even though he
knows what's right,

1278
01:28:03,110 --> 01:28:04,244
Tell ordinary people
Plato mentions & apos; fairy tales of nobility & apos; -

1279
01:28:04,419 --> 01:28:09,163
lies.

1280
01:28:09,338 --> 01:28:11,989
Um, United States
knows that Iraq

1281
01:28:12,164 --> 01:28:13,926
has weapons
mass destruction

1282
01:28:14,101 --> 01:28:15,234
The British know
what they have

1283
01:28:15,409 --> 01:28:17,171
weapons of mass destruction

1284
01:28:17,346 --> 01:28:19,055
Any country
earth

1285
01:28:19,230 --> 01:28:22,457
with active ones
intelligence programs

1286
01:28:22,632 --> 01:28:25,754
know that Iraq has weapons
mass destruction

1287
01:28:25,929 --> 01:28:28,371
That can be activated
in forty-five minutes

1288
01:28:28,547 --> 01:28:31,773
The choice is his and
if he does not disarm,

1289
01:28:31,948 --> 01:28:35,593
the United States
will lead a coalition

1290
01:28:35,768 --> 01:28:38,524
and disarm him
on behalf of peace.

1291
01:28:38,943 --> 01:28:42,083
Let's be honest.
We can have the state -

1292
01:28:42,258 --> 01:28:44,490
the public power system -

1293
01:28:44,665 --> 01:28:48,416
as legitimate as you want
submitted to the critical press,

1294
01:28:48,591 --> 01:28:51,347
democratic elections and
onwards and so on,

1295
01:28:51,522 --> 01:28:55,010
apparently fair
serve us

1296
01:28:55,186 --> 01:28:58,099
But still, if you
Look closely

1297
01:28:58,274 --> 01:29:03,960
even the most democratic even though
state power functions

1298
01:29:04,135 --> 01:29:07,309
can be displayed
true authority,

1299
01:29:07,484 --> 01:29:10,973
and power requires authority,
there must be, as if,

1300
01:29:11,148 --> 01:29:16,102
between all lines
time this message from:

1301
01:29:16,277 --> 01:29:19,137
"Yeah, yeah, yes, we
passed through selection

1302
01:29:19,312 --> 01:29:23,377
"But basically we can do it
whatever you want.
"

1303
01:29:24,163 --> 01:29:26,779
Because that is how
needs to happen

1304
01:29:27,564 --> 01:29:31,176
Because sometimes, < br /> the truth isn't good enough

1305
01:29:32,378 --> 01:29:34,734
Sometimes people
deserve more.

1306
01:29:37,821 --> 01:29:39,601
Sometimes people
deserve

1307
01:29:39,776 --> 01:29:41,590
to have them <br / > faith is appreciated

1308
01:29:41,765 --> 01:29:43,840
One of
big nonsense -

1309
01:29:44,015 --> 01:29:45,201
is popular today

1310
01:29:45,376 --> 01:29:50,102
when we are confronted with
with acts of violence -

1311
01:29:50,278 --> 01:29:54,466
is to refer to Fyodor
Dostoyevsky

1312
01:29:54,641 --> 01:29:57,553
the famous statement from
& apos; Brother Karamazov & apos:

1313
01:29:57,728 --> 01:30:01,897
"If there is no God at that time
Everything is permitted
"

1314
01:30:02,072 --> 01:30:05,053
Well, the first problem with
this statement is

1315
01:30:05,228 --> 01:30:08,403
Dostoyevsky, of course,
never succeeded

1316
01:30:08,882 --> 01:30:11,700
The first used
this phrase as

1317
01:30:11,875 --> 01:30:13,933
allegedly made by
Dostoyevsky is

1318
01:30:14,108 --> 01:30:16,166
Jean-Paul Sartre on & apos; 43,

1319
01:30:16,342 --> 01:30:19,996
but the main one is
The point is this

1320
01:30:20,171 --> 01:30:23,133
The statement is wrong. </ P>

1321
01:30:23,308 --> 01:30:26,643
At first glance we see
today's difficult situation

1322
01:30:26,818 --> 01:30:28,929
clearly tells us this

1323
01:30:32,492 --> 01:30:34,247
Precisely:

1324
01:30:34,422 --> 01:30:39,244
if there is a God, that
is all permitted

1325
01:30:39,419 --> 01:30:42,222
for those who don't
only believe in god

1326
01:30:42,397 --> 01:30:45,731
but who sees
themselves as instruments ,

1327
01:30:45,907 --> 01:30:48,923
the instrument is directly
of divine will.

1328
01:30:50,465 --> 01:30:54,187
If you think or feel
or legitimize yourself

1329
01:30:54,362 --> 01:30:56,952
as a direct instrument <br / > from divine will,

1330
01:30:57,127 --> 01:31:01,844
then of course all narrow
minor moral considerations

1331
01:31:02,019 --> 01:31:04,343
disappear.

1332
01:31:06,788 --> 01:31:09,447
How can you think
in terms narrow like that

1333
01:31:09,622 --> 01:31:13,860
when you directly
God's instrument

1334
01:31:14,233 --> 01:31:17,796
That's what religion is called
Fundamentalists work,

1335
01:31:17,971 --> 01:31:19,870
but not only them.

1336
01:31:20,045 --> 01:31:23,911
Every form is called
totalitarianism

1337
01:31:24,086 --> 01:31:27,740
Work like that
if presented

1338
01:31:27,915 --> 01:31:31,568
or if it's a gift
itself as an atheist

1339
01:31:31,743 --> 01:31:33,270
Let's take Stalinism. </ P>

1340
01:31:33,445 --> 01:31:39,118
Officially Stalinism based
on atheist atheist theory,

1341
01:31:39,294 --> 01:31:44,064
but if we look closely
subjective experience

1342
01:31:44,239 --> 01:31:48,637
a Stalinist
political agent,

1343
01:31:48,812 --> 01:31:50,749
Leader, we see that

1344
01:31:50,924 --> 01:31:53,423
This is not the position of
an arrogant master,

1345
01:31:53,598 --> 01:31:55,284
who can do it
whatever he wants

1346
01:31:55,459 --> 01:31:59,431
On the contrary, it is
the position of a perfect servant

1347
01:31:59,606 --> 01:32:03,526
In the Stalinist universe
there must be

1348
01:32:03,701 --> 01:32:07,567
apa itu teori psikoanalitik
kita sebut 'Big Other'.

1349
01:33:16,533 --> 01:33:19,458
& apos; Big Other & apos; this in
the stalinist universe

1350
01:33:19,633 --> 01:33:21,745
has many names

1351
01:33:23,287 --> 01:33:25,786
The best known of them
is the need for

1352
01:33:25,961 --> 01:33:28,444
historical progress
towards communism

1353
01:33:28,620 --> 01:33:31,104
or just history

1354
01:33:31,279 --> 01:33:33,072
History itself is & apos; Big Other & apos;

1355
01:33:33,247 --> 01:33:37,698
History needs
succession of historical stages

1356
01:34:00,935 --> 01:34:04,232
A simple self
communist experience

1357
01:34:04,407 --> 01:34:08,326
an instrument whose function is to actualize

1358
01:34:08,501 --> 01:34:10,825
a historical need

1359
01:34:15,131 --> 01:34:17,737
People people,
mythical people -

1360
01:34:17,912 --> 01:34:21,778
whose instruments
totalitarian leaders -

1361
01:34:21,954 --> 01:34:26,777
have never really been
existing individuals,

1362
01:34:26,952 --> 01:34:28,479
groups of people and so on.

1363
01:34:28,654 --> 01:34:33,264
This is some kind of imagination
ideal reference point

1364
01:34:33,439 --> 01:34:37,678
that works even when,
for example in

1365
01:34:37,853 --> 01:34:40,550
rebellion against
communist rule

1366
01:34:40,725 --> 01:34:42,517
like in Hungary & 56;

1367
01:34:42,692 --> 01:34:46,982
when a large majority of
correctly rejects people

1368
01:34:47,157 --> 01:34:50,492
raises, opposes
to the regime

1369
01:34:51,025 --> 01:34:54,481
They can still say: "No,
these are only individuals,

1370
01:34:54,656 --> 01:34:57,246
" they are not
the right people
"

1371
01:34:57,565 --> 01:34:59,001
If you are accused 
from: "My Lord,

1372
01:34:59,176 --> 01:35:01,287
" How can you do it?
all these terrible things? "

1373
01:35:01,462 --> 01:35:03,202
You can just say,
and this is

1374
01:35:03,377 --> 01:35:05,488
The standard Stalinist reason:

1375
01:35:05,663 --> 01:35:08,732
"Of course my heart is bleeding
for all the bad victims,

1376
01:35:08,907 --> 01:35:11,656
" I am not fully
responsible for that's

1377
01:35:11,831 --> 01:35:15,591
"I only act
name & apos; Big Other & apos;".

1378
01:35:22,291 --> 01:35:25,163
"Like myself, I like cats,

1379
01:35:25,338 --> 01:35:26,758
" little ones ",
it's up to -

1380
01:35:26,933 --> 01:35:29,044
this is always the
section of iconography

1381
01:35:29,219 --> 01:35:31,012
a Stalinist leader.

1382
01:35:32,075 --> 01:35:34,946
Lenin in this Stalinism
is always presented as

1383
01:35:35,121 --> 01:35:38,616
someone who likes small
children and cats

1384
01:35:38,791 --> 01:35:39,791
The implication -

1385
01:35:39,966 --> 01:35:43,082
Lenin had to order a lot of
murders and so on, but

1386
01:35:43,257 --> 01:35:44,677
his heart
wasn't there -

1387
01:35:44,853 --> 01:35:47,018
this was his job < br /> as an instrument

1388
01:35:47,193 --> 01:35:50,207
historical progress and
so on and so forth

1389
01:35:51,324 --> 01:35:53,930
The way to weaken
Stalinism is not simple

1390
01:35:54,105 --> 01:35:56,429
make fun of < br /> leaders who can,

1391
01:35:56,604 --> 01:35:59,034
to some extent
even tolerated.

1392
01:35:59,209 --> 01:36:02,597
This is to weaken
this reference,

1393
01:36:02,772 --> 01:36:06,517
reference myth which
legitimizes the Stalinist leader:

1394
01:36:07,021 --> 01:36:08,074
people.

1395
01:36:28,386 --> 01:36:30,673
This is how I read

1396
01:36:30,848 --> 01:36:34,820
the best work so far
from Miloš Forman -

1397
01:36:34,995 --> 01:36:38,170
the film was in the early Czech.

1398
01:36:50,614 --> 01:36:53,272
Black Peter,
Loves of a Blond,

1399
01:36:53,447 --> 01:36:56,356
and the firefighter Ball
where he made fun of

1400
01:36:56,531 --> 01:36:59,653
exactly
ordinary people.

1401
01:37:02,152 --> 01:37:04,279
In their daily
conformity,

1402
01:37:04,454 --> 01:37:07,310
ignorance, selfish desires

1403
01:37:07,486 --> 01:37:09,438
and so on and so on.

1404
01:37:19,594 --> 01:37:22,836
It might look like this
something very arrogant -

1405
01:37:23,011 --> 01:37:25,761
But no, I think so
this is the way to

1406
01:37:25,936 --> 01:37:29,643
weaken the entire structure of
from the Stalinist universe.

1407
01:37:29,818 --> 01:37:32,833
To show that's not what
leaders are not leaders,

1408
01:37:33,009 --> 01:37:34,430
they are always ready to say:
"Oh, but that's right

1409
01:37:34,605 --> 01:37:35,972
" Ordinary people like you. "

1410
01:37:36,147 --> 01:37:39,747
No!
That doesn't have
the mythical

1411
01:37:39,922 --> 01:37:43,894
that serves as
the final legitimacy

1412
01:37:53,943 --> 01:37:56,283
So what that & apos; Big Other & apos;

1413
01:37:56,458 --> 01:38:01,760
This basic element
every ideological building?

1414
01:38:01,936 --> 01:38:05,749
It has two enough
contradictory aspects

1415
01:38:05,924 --> 01:38:07,397
In the other hand,
of course,

1416
01:38:07,572 --> 01:38:11,332
& apos; Big Other & apos; is the secret
sequence of things like

1417
01:38:11,507 --> 01:38:14,629
divine reason, destiny
or whatever,

1418
01:38:14,804 --> 01:38:17,288
that controls
our destiny

1419
01:38:17,463 --> 01:38:19,734
But maybe that's the least
interesting aspect

1420
01:38:19,909 --> 01:38:21,367
from & apos; Big Other>

1421
01:38:21,542 --> 01:38:23,615
as an agent, which
guarantees the meaning of

1422
01:38:23,790 --> 01:38:24,998
from what we do

1423
01:38:26,326 --> 01:38:28,666
Much more interesting
is & apos; Others are Big & apos;

1424
01:38:28,842 --> 01:38:32,176
as the order of appearance.

1425
01:38:33,931 --> 01:38:36,430
Many things
prohibited

1426
01:38:36,605 --> 01:38:38,770
is not simple
is prohibited but

1427
01:38:38,945 --> 01:38:42,917
they should not happen
for & apos; Big Other & apos;.

1428
01:38:44,619 --> 01:38:47,224
The highest <br / > this example

1429
01:38:47,399 --> 01:38:51,053
the agent from & apos; Big Other>
as the agent of

1430
01:38:51,228 --> 01:38:56,051
the appearance is
is busy

1431
01:38:56,227 --> 01:39:01,156
in the work of David Lean,
Short meeting

1432
01:39:01,331 --> 01:39:03,177
Initially
from the film,

1433
01:39:03,352 --> 01:39:06,526
Two lovers, Celia Johnson
and Trevor Howard ,

1434
01:39:06,701 --> 01:39:09,717
arrange for their last
meet in the cafeteria

1435
01:39:09,892 --> 01:39:11,578
from a small train station.

1436
01:39:11,753 --> 01:39:13,439
Laura, how wonderful is the surprise.

1437
01:39:13,614 --> 01:39:14,614
Oh Dolly.

1438
01:39:14,789 --> 01:39:16,417
My dear, I've been shopping
until I fall

1439
01:39:16,592 --> 01:39:18,384
My legs are almost dead,
and my throat is dry.

1440
01:39:18,559 --> 01:39:19,874
I thought of having
tea on Spindle & sos; s

1441
01:39:20,049 --> 01:39:21,522
but I was so scared
lost the train

1442
01:39:21,698 --> 01:39:24,554
- Oh dear.
- This is Dr. Harvey. </ P>

1443
01:39:24,729 --> 01:39:26,468
- How are you doing?
- Are you a perfect lover

1444
01:39:26,643 --> 01:39:28,062
and get me a cup of tea?
I really don't think I can

1445
01:39:28,237 --> 01:39:29,546
drag my poor old bone
to the table

1446
01:39:29,721 --> 01:39:32,103
Why is this situation?
Very interesting?

1447
01:39:32,278 --> 01:39:36,836
Because on one side we
can't not experience

1448
01:39:37,011 --> 01:39:40,824
this annoying woman as
a brutal intruder

1449
01:39:40,999 --> 01:39:42,313
- There is your train.
- Yes, I know.

1450
01:39:42,488 --> 01:39:43,536
Oh, didn't you come
with us?

1451
01:39:43,711 --> 01:39:44,918
No, I'm vice versa
direction. </ P>

1452
01:39:45,093 --> 01:39:46,407
- My practice is in Churley.
- Oh yeah. </ P>

1453
01:39:46,582 --> 01:39:48,002
I am a general practitioner
now.

1454
01:39:48,177 --> 01:39:49,651
Harvey will come out
to Africa next week

1455
01:39:49,827 --> 01:39:50,981
Oh, how thrilling it is.

1456
01:39:51,156 --> 01:39:55,182
Instead of two lovers
allowed at least they

1457
01:39:55,357 --> 01:39:57,256
just the last moment,

1458
01:39:57,431 --> 01:39:59,435
they have to defend
their appearance

1459
01:39:59,610 --> 01:40:01,615
nothing happens
between them,

1460
01:40:01,790 --> 01:40:04,274
that they are only acquaintances
and so on and so on.

1461
01:40:09,857 --> 01:40:11,612
He must run away,
or he will miss it

1462
01:40:11,787 --> 01:40:13,739
He must get well soon
to other platforms

1463
01:40:14,270 --> 01:40:17,461
This is exactly the function
from & apos; Big Other & apos;.

1464
01:40:17,637 --> 01:40:21,450
We need our stability, <br / > figure & apos; Big Other>

1465
01:40:21,625 --> 01:40:24,694
for whom we maintain
appearance.

1466
01:40:24,869 --> 01:40:26,698
And I arrived at the
station halfway right

1467
01:40:26,873 --> 01:40:29,639
one minute to spare.
My dear, I'm flying

1468
01:40:29,814 --> 01:40:33,147
But it's true
as simple as that?

1469
01:40:33,322 --> 01:40:35,434
Next scene,
Celia Johnson's scene </ p >

1470
01:40:35,609 --> 01:40:38,358
really desperate, he knows
he will never again

1471
01:40:38,533 --> 01:40:39,954
see his lover

1472
01:40:40,129 --> 01:40:41,602
Yes, he's a good creature.

1473
01:40:41,777 --> 01:40:45,111
- You know him for a long time
- No, not too long.

1474
01:40:45,697 --> 01:40:46,905
I don't know him
at all, really

1475
01:40:47,080 --> 01:40:49,723
Alright, I'm always
have enthusiasm for the doctor.

1476
01:40:49,898 --> 01:40:53,833
Then we hear the line
Celia Johnson's Thought

1477
01:40:54,258 --> 01:40:56,811
I hope I can trust you.

1478
01:40:57,236 --> 01:41:00,054
I hope so
wise, good friends

1479
01:41:00,229 --> 01:41:01,900
instead of gossiping
acquaintances I know

1480
01:41:02,074 --> 01:41:04,626
relaxed for years and never
really paid attention.

1481
01:41:04,801 --> 01:41:07,817
What is the nature of this
Celia Johnson deadlock?

1482
01:41:07,992 --> 01:41:11,167
She is split between
two figures

1483
01:41:11,343 --> 01:41:14,092
in the film
from & apos; Big Other>.

1484
01:41:14,624 --> 01:41:17,229
In the other hand
it's her husband -

1485
01:41:17,404 --> 01:41:20,047
the ideal listener, but

1486
01:41:20,222 --> 01:41:23,504
is beyond the question
to acknowledge it

1487
01:41:31,905 --> 01:41:33,499
Fred.

1488
01:41:33,925 --> 01:41:35,786
Fred.

1489
01:41:36,530 --> 01:41:38,126
Dear Fred

1490
01:41:38,924 --> 01:41:41,477
There so much that
I want to say it to you.

1491
01:41:42,221 --> 01:41:44,295
You're the only one in
the world with enough wisdom

1492
01:41:44,470 --> 01:41:46,156
and tenderness
to understand.

1493
01:41:47,219 --> 01:41:49,453
Wild horses will not drag
I am far from English

1494
01:41:49,628 --> 01:41:51,261
and home and all
things I normally do.

1495
01:41:51,436 --> 01:41:53,973
I mean, someone has its roots
Anyway, isn't that right?

1496
01:41:54,148 --> 01:41:55,781
Oh, yeah, one has
someone's root

1497
01:41:56,152 --> 01:41:59,396
On the other hand, you
here it's stupid

1498
01:41:59,571 --> 01:42:02,374
people are available
as a confession,

1499
01:42:02,549 --> 01:42:06,042
but no
a basic trust

1500
01:42:06,218 --> 01:42:08,436
I hope you stop talking.

1501
01:42:08,611 --> 01:42:11,626
I hope you will stop prying and
try to find out. </ p >

1502
01:42:11,801 --> 01:42:13,487
I hope you die
No, I don't mean that.

1503
01:42:13,662 --> 01:42:16,040
That's ridiculous and not good,

1504
01:42:16,422 --> 01:42:18,911
but I hope you stop talking
- my dear , all her hair

1505
01:42:19,086 --> 01:42:21,250
came out, and she said
enough social life,

1506
01:42:21,425 --> 01:42:23,962
was pretty terrible
Province, you know,
and very nouveau riche

1507
01:42:24,137 --> 01:42:25,292
- Oh, Dolly.
- What's the problem, dear?

1508
01:42:25,467 --> 01:42:26,786
Do you feel sick again?

1509
01:42:26,961 --> 01:42:29,014
So that's the tragedy
of our difficulties

1510
01:42:29,189 --> 01:42:32,204
To be fully
as individuals

1511
01:42:32,380 --> 01:42:35,290
we need fiction
from & apos; Big Other & apos;

1512
01:42:35,465 --> 01:42:39,702
There must be an
agency which, as if,

1513
01:42:39,877 --> 01:42:42,042
records our situation.

1514
01:42:42,217 --> 01:42:47,518
Agent where the truth
we will be written,

1515
01:42:47,693 --> 01:42:50,550
is accepted
Agent
that must be acknowledged.

1516
01:42:50,725 --> 01:42:53,793
But what if there is 
> there is no agency like that

1517
01:42:53,968 --> 01:42:59,749
This is a desperation once
of many women raped -

1518
01:42:59,925 --> 01:43:02,089
in the post-war Yugoslavia -

1519
01:43:02,264 --> 01:43:04,163
in Bosnia at 
early nineties.

1520
01:43:04,338 --> 01:43:07,778
They survive
difficult circumstances

1521
01:43:07,953 --> 01:43:11,128
and what keeps him alive
My idea must survive

1522
01:43:11,303 --> 01:43:12,723
frankly.

1523
01:43:12,898 --> 01:43:17,881
If / when - if they survive they
make a terrible discovery:

1524
01:43:18,056 --> 01:43:20,752
there is nobody
really listening to them

1525
01:43:20,927 --> 01:43:23,571
Either some stupid people
social worker bored

1526
01:43:23,746 --> 01:43:25,538
or some relatives

1527
01:43:25,713 --> 01:43:28,835
that are usually made
obscene incidents like

1528
01:43:29,011 --> 01:43:30,750
are you sure not > enjoy a little -

1529
01:43:30,925 --> 01:43:32,244
rape and so on.
and so on.

1530
01:43:32,419 --> 01:43:35,802
They find
the truth of what

1531
01:43:35,977 --> 01:43:39,576
Jacques Lacan claims: 
/> none & apos; Big Other & apos;.

1532
01:43:39,751 --> 01:43:42,607
Maybe there
a virtual & apos; Big Other & apos;

1533
01:43:42,782 --> 01:43:44,415
to whom you
can't confess </ p >

1534
01:43:44,590 --> 01:43:47,924
There may be & apos; Real Other & apos;

1535
01:43:48,099 --> 01:43:49,573
but never
virtual

1536
01:43:49,748 --> 01:43:52,604
We are alone.

1537
01:44:09,354 --> 01:44:12,703
I think Kafka is right 
when he said it

1538
01:44:12,878 --> 01:44:17,330
for modern secular
non-religious men

1539
01:44:18,393 --> 01:44:22,594
bureaucracy, the state bureaucracy
is the only one left

1540
01:44:22,770 --> 01:44:26,423
contact with
the divine dimension.

1541
01:44:30,464 --> 01:44:33,229
It's in this scene
from Brazil

1542
01:44:33,404 --> 01:44:35,463
we see
intimate relationships

1543
01:44:35,638 --> 01:44:38,866
between the
bureaucracy and enjoyment.

1544
01:44:39,663 --> 01:44:42,374
What cannot be penetrated
omnipotence

1545
01:44:42,549 --> 01:44:44,448
the port of bureaucracy

1546
01:44:44,623 --> 01:44:46,522
is divine pleasure.

1547
01:44:51,628 --> 01:44:53,595
My name is Lowry,
Mr. Warren, Sam Lowry.

1548
01:44:53,808 --> 01:44:56,945
Intense shout
bureaucratic involvement

1549
01:44:57,120 --> 01:44:58,487
does not serve anything

1550
01:44:58,662 --> 01:45:00,460
Glad you were on board.

1551
01:45:02,422 --> 01:45:06,995
This is performance
has no purpose

1552
01:45:08,431 --> 01:45:10,930
it produces
an extraordinary pleasure

1553
01:45:11,105 --> 01:45:14,704
is ready to reproduce
itself forever

1554
01:45:20,342 --> 01:45:21,990
Between you and
me, Lowry, this... no, no!

1555
01:45:22,165 --> 01:45:23,904
... department... send archive
to get dolls

1556
01:45:24,079 --> 01:45:25,553
... will happen
upgrade and...

1557
01:45:25,728 --> 01:45:28,265
Ah!

1558
01:45:28,440 --> 01:45:29,594
Here it is

1559
01:45:29,769 --> 01:45:32,572
Your own number
on your own door

1560
01:45:32,747 --> 01:45:35,443
And behind that door,
your own office

1561
01:45:35,618 --> 01:45:38,740
Congratulations, DZ-015. </ P>

1563
01:45:40,669 --> 01:45:43,844
Yes.
No. Cancel it.
Send two copies to Finance. </ P>

1564
01:45:44,020 --> 01:45:46,769
The disadvantage is that
the beautiful scene

1565
01:45:46,944 --> 01:45:49,853
is more towards
the beginning of the movie </ p >

1566
01:45:50,028 --> 01:45:51,927
Harry Tuttle, warming up
engineer, ready to serve you

1567
01:45:52,102 --> 01:45:54,585
Heroes who have a problem
in his apartment

1568
01:45:54,760 --> 01:45:59,425
with a plumbing try to get it > country agents to fix it

1569
01:45:59,600 --> 01:46:01,711
Are you from
Central Services?

1570
01:46:01,886 --> 01:46:04,689
Of course, two people come,
they only want forms

1571
01:46:04,864 --> 01:46:06,975
Untuk mengisi, mereka tidak melakukan apapun.

1572
01:46:07,150 --> 01:46:08,730
I was contacted
Central Services.

1573
01:46:08,905 --> 01:46:12,718
And finally
a subversive figure came:

1574
01:46:12,894 --> 01:46:16,812
some kind of clandestine plumber,
played by Robert De Niro...

1575
01:46:16,987 --> 01:46:20,109
Wait a minute.
Was that a business
business with a gun? </ P>

1576
01:46:20,284 --> 01:46:23,140
Only precautions, sir.
Only precautions

1577
01:46:23,315 --> 01:46:26,277
... who told him: "just tell me
What's the problem"

1578
01:46:26,452 --> 01:46:28,723
and promise quickly
to fix it

1579
01:46:28,898 --> 01:46:33,509
This is certainly just the last
violation of the bureaucracy

1580
01:46:33,684 --> 01:46:35,902
Did you tell me
this is illegal

1581
01:46:41,964 --> 01:46:43,294
Thank you.

1582
01:46:43,469 --> 01:46:46,218
Listen to children, we all enter
It's together.

1583
01:46:46,393 --> 01:46:47,392
Lasts.

1584
01:46:47,567 --> 01:46:50,312
Ordinary
theological universe

1585
01:46:50,487 --> 01:46:53,077
Your task is forced
to you by God

1586
01:46:53,252 --> 01:46:55,949
p>

1587
01:46:56,124 --> 01:46:58,766
Your responsibility
is to do it

1588
01:47:00,256 --> 01:47:03,286
But radically
the atheist universe

1589
01:47:03,461 --> 01:47:07,540
You are not only responsible
for doing your job,

1590
01:47:07,716 --> 01:47:12,008
You are also responsible
for deciding

1591
01:47:12,183 --> 01:47:14,028
what is your job

1592
01:47:16,900 --> 01:47:20,143
There is always
in our subjectivity,

1593
01:47:20,318 --> 01:47:22,748
in the way we
experience ourselves -

1594
01:47:22,923 --> 01:47:26,789
minimal hysteria

1595
01:47:26,964 --> 01:47:30,192
Hysteria is what
histories
the way

1596
01:47:30,367 --> 01:47:34,074
we question social us,
symbolic identity

1597
01:47:34,000 --> 01:47:37,372
You believe that God
you
sure not the devil

1599
01:47:40,101 --> 01:47:42,902
If it's a demon, the devil
can be cast out

1600
01:47:43,077 --> 01:47:44,710
But what if it's God?

1601
01:47:44,885 --> 01:47:47,262
You can't be kicked out
God, can you?

1602
01:47:47,900 --> 01:47:51,622
What is the most basic hysteria in
?

1603
01:47:51,994 --> 01:47:55,610
This is the question addressed to
which authority

1604
01:47:55,785 --> 01:47:57,949
define my identity

1605
01:47:58,124 --> 01:48:03,745
This: "Why am I like that?
tell me that I am?

1606
01:48:04,331 --> 01:48:07,788
In psychoanalytic theory,
hysteria is much more

1607
01:48:07,963 --> 01:48:09,914
subversion of deviations

1608
01:48:10,089 --> 01:48:12,786
Misguided people don't
uncertainty anymore

1609
01:48:12,961 --> 01:48:15,551
Hysterical positions
are doubts,

1610
01:48:15,726 --> 01:48:18,795
very
productive position

1611
01:48:18,970 --> 01:48:23,366
All new discoveries come
from hysterical questions,

1612
01:48:23,541 --> 01:48:27,354
and unique characters
Christianity is that

1613
01:48:27,530 --> 01:48:30,865
it transposes this
hysterical question

1614
01:48:31,040 --> 01:48:34,747
to God alone
as subject

1615
01:48:39,532 --> 01:48:42,669
Who is that?
Who follows my
? < br /> What are you?

1616
01:48:44,743 --> 01:48:47,827
This is the smart one
the idea of

1617
01:48:48,002 --> 01:48:50,911
The Last Temptation of Christ -

1618
01:48:54,208 --> 01:48:57,025
as the Kazantzakis novel and <br / > Scorsese film -

1619
01:48:57,201 --> 01:49:00,749
that is the idea
when Jesus Christ

1620
01:49:00,924 --> 01:49:04,950
in his youth was told
that he

1621
01:49:05,125 --> 01:49:09,150
was not only the Son of God,
but basically God himself,

1622
01:49:09,325 --> 01:49:11,330
he did not just accept it. p>

1623
01:49:11,505 --> 01:49:14,999
This is for Jesus Christ, Son,

1624
01:49:15,174 --> 01:49:17,818
traumatic news like, my god,
why am I dead

1625
01:49:17,993 --> 01:49:19,519
Am I really dead?

1626
01:49:22,657 --> 01:49:25,262
>

1627
01:49:25,437 --> 01:49:29,622
How can we get
that unique point,

1628
01:49:30,845 --> 01:49:34,195
I think, for
Christianity is an exception?

1629
01:49:34,370 --> 01:49:37,864
Everything starts with
the Book Job -

1630
01:49:38,039 --> 01:49:39,300
as we all know many things
turns out to be bad for Job. </ P>

1631
01:49:39,475 --> 01:49:43,873
He lost everything. </ P>

1632
01:49:44,245 --> 01:49:47,701
His house, family, hers 
> possessions and so on.

1633
01:49:47,876 --> 01:49:52,274
Three friends visited him
and each one

1634
01:49:52,754 --> 01:49:55,040
tried to justify
Job's misfortune

1635
01:49:55,214 --> 01:49:59,931
he did not accept this
deeper meaning

1636
01:50:01,261 --> 01:50:06,738
At the end of the book
Job, God Himself appeared,

1637
01:50:07,376 --> 01:50:10,619
God gave Job the right.

1638
01:50:10,794 --> 01:50:13,916
He says everything that
the theological friend

1639
01:50:14,091 --> 01:50:16,415
tells Job wrong;

1640
01:50:16,591 --> 01:50:18,969
everything Job
says is true

1641
01:50:19,144 --> 01:50:21,681
It means nothing in havoc.

1642
01:50:24,020 --> 01:50:28,486
Here we have the first step
in the direction of

1643
01:50:28,661 --> 01:50:32,048
delegitimizing suffering

1644
01:50:34,654 --> 01:50:38,004
Father lives with me, <br Don't leave me

1645
01:50:42,204 --> 01:50:45,661
The contrast between
Judaism and Christianity

1646
01:50:45,837 --> 01:50:51,139
is the contrast between
anxiety and love.

1647
01:50:56,084 --> 01:51:00,337
The idea is that people Jewish
God is the god of the

1648
01:51:00,512 --> 01:51:04,963
gap of other desires.
Horrible things happen,

1649
01:51:05,138 --> 01:51:08,472
God is responsible
but we don't

1650
01:51:08,647 --> 01:51:13,046
know what & apos; Big Other & apos ;,
God, want from us.

1651
01:51:13,222 --> 01:51:16,716
What is divine desire?

1652
01:51:19,055 --> 01:51:21,767
To determine this
traumatic experience

1653
01:51:21,942 --> 01:51:25,968
p>

1654
01:51:26,143 --> 01:51:29,052
Lacan uses Italian
phrase & apos; che voglio & apos;

1655
01:51:29,226 --> 01:51:31,816
"What do you want?"
This terrible question:

1656
01:51:35,538 --> 01:51:39,526
but what you
want from me

1657
01:51:39,702 --> 01:51:43,462
The idea is that Judaism
persists in this

1658
01:51:43,637 --> 01:51:45,429
Anxiety, as God still exists
this is enigmatic

1659
01:51:45,604 --> 01:51:48,301
other terrible

1660
01:51:48,476 --> 01:51:50,906
And then Christianity
finish

1661
01:51:51,081 --> 01:51:54,347
tension through love.

1662
01:51:54,522 --> 01:51:56,277
By sacrificing his child,
God shows

1663
01:51:56,452 --> 01:51:58,404
that he loves us

1664
01:51:58,579 --> 01:52:02,232
So it's kind of
from imaginary,

1665
01:52:02,407 --> 01:52:05,369
sentimental even,
resolution of a situation </ p >

1666
01:52:24,725 --> 01:52:28,128
radical anxiety

1667
01:52:28,303 --> 01:52:30,308
If this becomes a
case, then Christianity

1668
01:52:30,483 --> 01:52:33,870
will be a kind of ideological
, reversal

1669
01:52:34,046 --> 01:52:37,061
or security from
far, far

1670
01:52:37,236 --> 01:52:39,826
destroy Jewish insight.

1671
01:52:40,001 --> 01:52:43,070
But I think people can read
Christian cues

1672
01:52:43,245 --> 01:52:46,154
in a much more radical way.

1673
01:52:47,909 --> 01:52:50,621
This is the order
crucifixion

1674
01:52:50,796 --> 01:52:53,469
in the Scorsese film showing us. </ P>

1675
01:52:53,644 --> 01:52:57,631
What died in
the cross is right

1676
01:52:57,806 --> 01:53:00,649
this guarantee <br / > from & apos; Big Other & apos.

1677
01:53:00,825 --> 01:53:05,123
Message of Christianity
Here is a radical atheist.

1678
01:53:05,298 --> 01:53:08,244
That is the death of Christ
it's nothing

1679
01:53:08,419 --> 01:53:11,158
commercial repayment
cheating in the sense of

1680
01:53:11,333 --> 01:53:13,811
Christ suffering
paying for our sins

1681
01:53:13,986 --> 01:53:16,204
Paying to whom?
For what? > And so on. </ P>

1682
01:53:16,379 --> 01:53:20,366
This is just
disintegration from God who is

1683
01:53:20,541 --> 01:53:24,684
guarantees the meaning of
from our lives.

1684
01:53:24,859 --> 01:53:27,286
And that means
from the famous expression:

1685
01:53:27,462 --> 01:53:29,420
"Eli Eli lama sabachthani?" </ p >

1686
01:53:29,595 --> 01:53:33,062
"Daddy, why did you?
leave me?

1687
01:53:35,038 --> 01:53:40,333
Daddy, why are you?
left me

1688
01:53:49,136 --> 01:53:51,998
Right before Christ
Death , we get

1689
01:53:52,173 --> 01:53:54,964
what is psychoanalytic
the term we call

1690
01:53:55,140 --> 01:53:58,294
subjective poverty

1691
01:53:59,543 --> 01:54:02,456
Step out of the total
domain of </ p >

1692
01:54:02,631 --> 01:54:05,370
symbolic identification,

1693
01:54:06,773 --> 01:54:10,987
cancel or suspend
the entire field

1694
01:54:11,162 --> 01:54:12,756
symbolic authority,

1695
01:54:12,931 --> 01:54:16,086
the entire field
from & apos; Big Other & apos;

1696
01:54:21,758 --> 01:54:23,943
Of course, we don't know

1697
01:54:24,118 --> 01:54:28,729
what God wants of us
because there is no God

1698
01:54:33,620 --> 01:54:36,273
This is Jesus Christ

1699
01:54:36,448 --> 01:54:40,746
among others,
"I bring to earth not peace."

1700
01:54:40,921 --> 01:54:42,723
"If you do not hate you
your father, mother,

1701
01:54:42,898 --> 01:54:44,440
" you are not my followers. "

1702
01:54:44,615 --> 01:54:47,561
Of course this doesn't mean
that you have to be active

1703
01:54:47,736 --> 01:54:49,382
hate or kill your parents

1704
01:54:49,558 --> 01:54:52,661
I think that family relationships > stand here for

1705
01:54:52,836 --> 01:54:55,679
hierarchical social relations.

1706
01:54:55,854 --> 01:54:57,811
Christ's message is:

1707
01:54:57,986 --> 01:55:02,181
I am dying but my death
itself is good news </ p >

1708
01:55:02,356 --> 01:55:05,824
Your own meaning,
is surrendered to your freedom,

1709
01:55:05,999 --> 01:55:08,633
is in the Holy Spirit,

1710
01:55:09,152 --> 01:55:12,794
the Holy Spirit, the just
community of believers.

1711
01:55:12,969 --> 01:55:14,667
It is wrong to think so

1712
01:55:14,842 --> 01:55:19,245
the second will come
that Christ as a figure will

1713
01:55:19,421 --> 01:55:21,223
return somehow

1714
01:55:21,398 --> 01:55:24,293
Christ has is here now

1715
01:55:24,468 --> 01:55:28,038
Believers form a collective
emancipation

1716
01:55:28,213 --> 01:55:30,848
This is why I claim that

1717
01:55:31,472 --> 01:55:34,906
is the only way
to become an atheist

1718
01:55:35,081 --> 01:55:37,923
is through Christianity.

1719
01:55:38,098 --> 01:55:41,720
Christianity is a lot
more atheistic than

1720
01:55:41,895 --> 01:55:45,414
ordinary atheism

1721
01:55:45,590 --> 01:55:48,068
can claim no
God and so on -

1722
01:55:48,243 --> 01:55:51,502
but no one lacks
retaining certain beliefs

1723
01:55:51,677 --> 01:55:54,311
into & apos; Big Other & apos ;, this is
apos; Big Other & apos; can be called

1724
01:55:54,486 --> 01:55:57,381
natural needs,
evolution or whatever

1725
01:55:57,556 --> 01:56:01,647
We are nobody humans
less reduced to a

1726
01:56:02,219 --> 01:56:06,642
Harmonious position
all evolution or whatever,

1727
01:56:06,817 --> 01:56:09,763
but the hard thing
to accept again -

1728
01:56:09,938 --> 01:56:11,791
that there is no & apos; Big Other & apos;.

1729
01:56:11,967 --> 01:56:17,359
There is no reference point where
guarantees meaning

1730
01:56:31,458 --> 01:56:36,348
We are in John
Seconds Frankenheimer,

1731
01:56:36,523 --> 01:56:40,458
an abandoned Hollywood
work from 1966 -

1732
01:56:40,634 --> 01:56:43,528
from the heart of
from the era hippy

1733
01:56:43,703 --> 01:56:46,701
which was reported
uncontrolled hedonism.

1734
01:56:46,876 --> 01:56:50,447
Be aware of your dreams,
enjoy life to the full

1735
01:56:50,622 --> 01:56:54,765
This film is a late story /> middle class businessman

1736
01:56:54,940 --> 01:56:58,199
lead gray, really
alienated life,

1737
01:56:58,374 --> 01:57:00,904
and then he decides
in some cases

1738
01:57:01,079 --> 01:57:03,349
that he is already quite a lot.

1739
01:57:03,524 --> 01:57:06,783
Through one of them
the friend he contacts

1740
01:57:06,959 --> 01:57:10,166
a mysterious agency,
who offers him an agreement. </ p >

1741
01:57:10,341 --> 01:57:13,391
They will reorganize
his life so

1742
01:57:13,566 --> 01:57:15,784
he will be reborn

1743
01:57:23,484 --> 01:57:25,772
The cost of running in
the environment around

1744
01:57:25,947 --> 01:57:27,854
thirty thousand dollars
I know this seems like

1745
01:57:28,029 --> 01:57:31,027
rather high but in.
Besides that rather

1746
01:57:31,202 --> 01:57:34,305
extensive cosmetics
remodeling by means of

1747
01:57:34,481 --> 01:57:37,531
plastic surgery for you,
CPS must provide it

1748
01:57:37,706 --> 01:57:40,341
The fresh corpse
really matches you

1749
01:57:40,516 --> 01:57:43,618
physical dimensions and
medical specifications

1750
01:57:43,793 --> 01:57:44,867
CPS?

1751
01:57:45,042 --> 01:57:47,467
Oh , Cadaver
Procurement Section

1752
01:57:47,883 --> 01:57:52,618
They use several bodies;
they change like that

1753
01:57:52,793 --> 01:57:57,040
their own body.
They plant this < br /> corpse, stage a pseudo accident

1754
01:57:57,215 --> 01:57:59,589
so that the police think he's dead.

1755
01:57:59,765 --> 01:58:01,671
Now, mister Wilson, you
represent something

1756
01:58:01,846 --> 01:58:03,908
a a milestone around here.

1757
01:58:05,313 --> 01:58:10,360
And then, the agency
arranges the most recent life

1758
01:58:13,169 --> 01:58:16,239
in a nice villa somewhere
around LA -

1759
01:58:16,414 --> 01:58:20,191
they even set a good
comfortable woman

1760
01:58:20,366 --> 01:58:22,949
stumbled on him when
he was walking

1761
01:58:23,124 --> 01:58:25,030
along the coast.

1762
01:58:27,268 --> 01:58:29,505
Thus he was born again...

1763
01:58:30,025 --> 01:58:32,470
is no longer boring
entrepreneur but as

1764
01:58:32,645 --> 01:58:35,748
modernist painter...

1765
01:58:35,923 --> 01:58:36,978
Tony Wilson

1766
01:58:37,153 --> 01:58:38,921
... called Tony Wilson,

1767
01:58:39,096 --> 01:58:43,916
no played by others
rather than Rock Hudson.

1768
01:58:48,182 --> 01:58:51,667
So, that woman, Nora,
her new love,

1769
01:58:51,842 --> 01:58:55,205
trying to involve her in life, 
Even bring it to some

1770
01:58:56,714 --> 01:58:59,211
wine parties where
drunk people,

1771
01:58:59,386 --> 01:59:01,553
dance naked and so on. </ P>

1772
01:59:01,728 --> 01:59:04,206
Everything looks fine,

1773
01:59:06,287 --> 01:59:12,166
but Tony Wilson started
Missing his old age.

1774
01:59:13,623 --> 01:59:18,305
The more he
was haunted by his past.

1775
01:59:18,480 --> 01:59:20,905
Finally he was broken,

1776
01:59:21,080 --> 01:59:23,975
agency approach again,

1777
01:59:24,151 --> 01:59:26,785
tell them that
he wants to go back

1778
01:59:26,960 --> 01:59:29,230
for his old life

1779
01:59:31,728 --> 01:59:34,693
The boss of this
mysterious company,

1780
01:59:34,868 --> 01:59:37,243
kind of good cruel...
- Hello, boy.

1781
01:59:37,418 --> 01:59:39,636
... the superego father figure

1782
01:59:39,811 --> 01:59:41,821
told the truth

1783
01:59:41,996 --> 01:59:44,994
He disappointed them
by not being able to

1784
01:59:45,169 --> 01:59:47,960
adjust himself
his new life.

1785
01:59:48,135 --> 01:59:50,509
You know, I certainly hope
you will succeed,

1786
01:59:50,685 --> 01:59:52,850
find your dream to be reality

1787
01:59:53,025 --> 01:59:54,025
What?

1788
01:59:54,200 --> 01:59:56,284
I said, I really hope
you will succeed,

1789
01:59:56,459 --> 01:59:58,469
find your dream come true

1790
01:59:58,644 --> 02:00:01,903
You can call it compassion
think, kid,

1791
02:00:02,078 --> 02:00:04,140
but life is built on hope.

1792
02:00:04,315 --> 02:00:06,845
You have to keep
plugging them in

1793
02:00:07,020 --> 02:00:09,082
you don't can give up...

1794
02:00:09,551 --> 02:00:13,660
and you can't let the error
endanger his dream

1795
02:00:13,835 --> 02:00:15,221
So what's wrong here?

1796
02:00:15,396 --> 02:00:17,822
The problem is
that his past

1797
02:00:17,998 --> 02:00:20,997
in that material
the existence was erased.

1798
02:00:21,172 --> 02:00:22,869
Well here it is
transport.

1799
02:00:23,044 --> 02:00:24,273
- What?
- Surgery, sir.

1800
02:00:24,448 --> 02:00:28,885
He lives in a completely new place
environment, new jobs,

1801
02:00:29,060 --> 02:00:30,829
new friends and so on.

1802
02:00:31,004 --> 02:00:34,731
What stays the same
is his dream -

1803
02:00:34,906 --> 02:00:38,737
because when the company
governs rebirth,

1804
02:00:38,912 --> 02:00:42,327
when the company
gives a new existence

1805
02:00:42,502 --> 02:00:45,812
for him, they are simple < br /> follow his dream

1806
02:00:45,988 --> 02:00:49,195
His dream is
wrong dreams -

1807
02:00:49,370 --> 02:00:53,876
and this is a pretty deep lesson
for ideological theory.

1808
02:00:54,051 --> 02:00:55,697
Remember Just, son.
We have to continue to plug in

1809
02:00:55,872 --> 02:00:58,871
in that dream
Mistake teaches us
how
It's not in vain.

1810
02:00:59,046 --> 02:01:00,254
Remember that.

1811
02:01:00,429 --> 02:01:03,657
On the way to surgery < br /> hall, he found

1812
02:01:03,832 --> 02:01:05,738
terrible truths

1813
02:01:05,913 --> 02:01:11,097
He would not be reborn
but he would be used as a

1814
02:01:11,273 --> 02:01:16,300
corpse for someone else
who wants to be reborn

1815
02:01:20,221 --> 02:01:22,335
We have to draw the line
the difference

1816
02:01:22,510 --> 02:01:25,196
in the field
from our dreams

1817
02:01:27,433 --> 02:01:30,502
Between them which
is the right dream

1818
02:01:30,677 --> 02:01:34,456
points towards the dimension
far beyond

1819
02:01:34,631 --> 02:01:38,358
our society today
and wrong dreams: </ p >

1820
02:01:38,534 --> 02:01:41,221
dreams that
are only ideal

1821
02:01:41,396 --> 02:01:44,759
consumer reflection,

1822
02:01:44,934 --> 02:01:48,088
mirror image of our society.

1823
02:01:50,481 --> 02:01:53,343
We are not simple
submitted to our dreams -

1824
02:01:53,518 --> 02:01:56,360
they just arrived
some unexpected

1825
02:01:56,534 --> 02:01:59,637
depth and we can't
do anything about it

1826
02:01:59,812 --> 02:02:02,706
Here is the basic lesson of
psychoanalysis

1827
02:02:02,881 --> 02:02:04,683
and cinema fiction.

1828
02:02:04,858 --> 02:02:07,909
We responsible
for our dreams

1829
02:02:08,085 --> 02:02:10,927
Our dream stage
our desires,

1830
02:02:11,102 --> 02:02:14,517
and our desires
are not objective facts

1831
02:02:14,692 --> 02:02:17,482
We created them,
we support them,

1832
02:02:17,657 --> 02:02:19,876
we are responsible for them

1833
02:02:20,051 --> 02:02:22,581
This is an ancient area
deposited lacebeds

1834
02:02:22,756 --> 02:02:24,974
five to ten million years ago.

1835
02:02:28,303 --> 02:02:31,997
The mass orgy scene
in Zabriskie Point

1836
02:02:32,172 --> 02:02:35,170
is a good metaphor
of what's wrong

1837
02:02:35,346 --> 02:02:38,605
with the 1960s
the hippy revolution.

1838
02:02:40,998 --> 02:02:45,992
It was very important that Zabriskie Point was made in 1970

1839
02:02:46,167 --> 02:02:49,062
the original moment
revolutionary energy

1840
02:02:49,237 --> 02:02:54,265
from the sixties
has lost its power

1841
02:02:55,565 --> 02:02:58,739
This party is somewhere
between subversions

1842
02:02:58,914 --> 02:03:01,443
of those that exist
social order

1843
02:03:01,619 --> 02:03:05,034
and it's already
full of estheticised

1844
02:03:05,209 --> 02:03:07,844
corporation
is allegedly

1845
02:03:08,019 --> 02:03:13,410
transgressive activities into
hegemonic ideology

1846
02:03:14,399 --> 02:03:17,208
Although Antonioni
this means this

1847
02:03:17,383 --> 02:03:21,578
as a kind of transcendence
from the constraints that exist,

1848
02:03:21,753 --> 02:03:24,648
we can easily
imagine this shot

1849
02:03:24,823 --> 02:03:27,926
in some publicity campaigns.

1850
02:03:29,019 --> 02:03:32,035
Steps first to freedom
not only to

1851
02:03:32,210 --> 02:03:35,313
change reality to
according to your dreams -

1852
02:03:35,488 --> 02:03:37,654
to change
the way you dream

1853
02:03:37,829 --> 02:03:41,712
And again, this hurts
because all the satisfaction

1854
02:03:41,887 --> 02:03:45,510
we came from
our dreams. </ P>

1855
02:03:45,718 --> 02:03:47,955
The highest
commander Mao

1856
02:03:48,130 --> 02:03:50,557
put out the shaking world
contact us:

1857
02:03:50,732 --> 02:03:53,366
You must pay attention to
for the affairs of the state

1858
02:03:53,541 --> 02:03:56,487
and bring the great proletarians
the Cultural Revolution

1859
02:03:56,663 --> 02:03:58,205
to the end.

1860
02:04:01,067 --> 02:04:03,459
One big problem
all the great

1861
02:04:03,634 --> 02:04:07,413
revolutionary movement of the 20th century -

1862
02:04:07,588 --> 02:04:10,534
like Russia,
Cuba or China -

1863
02:04:10,709 --> 02:04:14,020
is that they indeed change
social bodies,

1864
02:04:16,465 --> 02:04:20,992
but egalitarian communists
society is never realized.

1865
02:04:21,167 --> 02:04:24,009
Dreams remain
long dreams

1866
02:04:24,185 --> 02:04:27,964
and they turn out to be
the last nightmare

1867
02:04:28,849 --> 02:04:31,710
Now what's left
radical left

1868
02:04:31,885 --> 02:04:34,154
waiting for a magical event

1869
02:04:34,329 --> 02:04:38,502
At that time the true revolutionary
agent will finally wake up. </ P>

1870
02:04:38,677 --> 02:04:42,618
While the sad lesson of
the last decade is that

1871
02:04:42,793 --> 02:04:46,749
capitalism has come true
revolutionizes strength.

1872
02:04:46,924 --> 02:04:50,349
Even because it only serves itself.

1873
02:04:53,500 --> 02:04:58,765
Why can it be easier for us
Imagine the end of all life on earth -

1874
02:04:58,940 --> 02:05:01,131
an asteroid that crashed into the planet -

1875
02:05:01,306 --> 02:05:05,604
rather than simple changes
in our economic order?

1876
02:05:05,779 --> 02:05:10,701
Maybe the time has arrived
to set our possibilities straight

1877
02:05:10,606 --> 02:05:14,718
and to be realist < br /> by demanding

1878
02:05:14,303 --> 02:05:19,514
what seems impossible
in the economic domain.

1879
02:05:21,349 --> 02:05:25,733
Surprising explosion
Occupying Wall Street protest,

1880
02:05:25,908 --> 02:05:28,634
mass mobilization in Greece,

1881
02:05:28,809 --> 02:05:31,194
the crowds in Tahrir square -

1882
02:05:31,369 --> 02:05:36,399
They all testify to the hidden
the potential for a different future.

1884
02:05:40,350 --> 02:05:44,292
There is no historical train where
we just have to go up.

1885
02:05:44,468 --> 02:05:49,146
It depends on us,
at our will

1886
02:05:55,686 --> 02:05:59,934
Revolutionary
murmuring some energy

1887
02:06:00,109 --> 02:06:04,948
or rather some utopia dreams
occur, they explode -

1888
02:06:05,123 --> 02:06:11,012
and even if the results are actually
from a social upheaval it is only a

1889
02:06:11,188 --> 02:06:16,584
commercialized daily life,
this excess energy,

1890
02:06:18,759 --> 02:06:24,469
what is lost due,
still not in reality, but

1891
02:06:24,644 --> 02:06:29,503
as dreams haunt us
waiting to be redeemed

1892
02:06:29,678 --> 02:06:32,305
In this sense,
whenever we are engaged

1893
02:06:32,497 --> 02:06:34,992
radically
emancipatory politics

1894
02:06:35,167 --> 02:06:39,847
we must not forget
as Walter Benjamin said

1895
02:06:40,929 --> 02:06:41,929
almost a century ago -

1896
02:06:42,104 --> 02:06:47,033
that every revolution, if it is a > authentic revolution,

1897
02:06:47,208 --> 02:06:50,324
is not only directed
towards the future

1898
02:06:50,499 --> 02:06:55,507
but also redeems it
a failed revolution in the past.

1899
02:06:56,682 --> 02:07:01,374
All ghosts, as they are;
the life of
dead from the past revolution

1900
02:07:01,549 --> 02:07:06,018
who roam,
Not satisfied, finally

1901
02:07:06,194 --> 02:07:10,065
find their home
in new freedom

1902
02:07:10,853 --> 02:07:15,390
[FILM IS NOT EXPLAINED!]

1903
02:09:57,958 --> 02:10:02,200
I might die of cold
but you will never be able to get rid of me. </ p >

1904
02:10:02,450 --> 02:10:07,406
All the ice in the world
can't kill the real idea