1 00:00:06,161 --> 00:00:10,521 One day a woman will walk them a computer in the park and say 2 00:00:10,561 --> 00:00:14,961 & apos; you know, my computer says a very funny to me this morning & apos; 3 00:00:24,361 --> 00:00:28,321 In 1952, the greatest mathematician of his time 4 00:00:28,361 --> 00:00:32,681 the man who gave birth the age of the computer was in torment. 5 00:00:35,401 --> 00:00:37,441 He was a criminal who had just punished. 6 00:00:40,081 --> 00:00:42,761 In trouble, he turned to a psychiatrist. 7 00:00:43,481 --> 00:00:46,121 So what did you say to the police? 8 00:00:46,601 --> 00:00:49,321 I told them that I had it having an affair with Arnold Murray 9 00:00:49,361 --> 00:00:52,281 and that he has given mine an address for a young man 10 00:00:52,321 --> 00:00:54,841 who is known to be furious The man he met for having sex. 11 00:00:57,281 --> 00:00:59,281 This man is Alan Turing. 12 00:01:00,681 --> 00:01:04,881 A few years ago, he helped to change the course of the Second World War 13 00:01:07,121 --> 00:01:10,121 by German cracking> s military secret code 14 00:01:11,921 --> 00:01:16,001 Turing is one of the original 20th century thinkers. 15 00:01:16,761 --> 00:01:19,601 He had that thought < br /> no one else has experienced 16 00:01:23,281 --> 00:01:26,721 Ten years before, he had set it up the basis for computers. 17 00:01:28,641 --> 00:01:31,201 Often there is a seed that everything comes from. 18 00:01:32,841 --> 00:01:36,681 Alan Turing basically came up with everything the computer did today 19 00:01:39,161 --> 00:01:43,361 During his life, Turing & apos; s Achievements are unknown. 20 00:01:43,401 --> 00:01:45,761 Instead he was humiliated. 21 00:01:46,441 --> 00:01:49,241 But I can't get it outside of myself to do it. 22 00:01:49,281 --> 00:01:51,281 We all have a decision to make. 23 00:01:51,321 --> 00:01:52,521 What are you saying? 24 00:01:52,561 --> 00:01:54,641 I hope they leave me alone. 25 00:01:54,681 --> 00:01:57,801 This film tells about Alan Turing 26 00:01:58,241 --> 00:02:01,681 and how his idea changed our world. 27 00:02:02,681 --> 00:02:04,641 You might have something there, doctor. 28 00:02:32,081 --> 00:02:36,601 Psychiatrist Alan Turing searched for help from Doctor Franz Greenbaum 29 00:02:36,641 --> 00:02:40,281 a German Jew who had fled to England < br /> just before the Second World War. 30 00:02:41,881 --> 00:02:43,841 Maybe you want me to stop too 31 00:02:43,881 --> 00:02:46,081 but I can tell you now, it's worth trying. 32 00:02:46,761 --> 00:02:48,961 Like you to stop what? 33 00:02:49,521 --> 00:02:51,721 Chasing... men... 34 00:02:51,761 --> 00:02:53,401 Men? 35 00:02:54,441 --> 00:02:55,961 Friendship. 36 00:02:56,721 --> 00:02:59,321 We don't here for me, you are here for you 37 00:03:00,161 --> 00:03:03,641 It doesn't matter to me what you do as long as you don't conflict on it. 38 00:03:05,401 --> 00:03:13,401 Our father Franz Greenbaum < br /> treated Alan in the early 1950s. 39 00:03:15,441 --> 00:03:19,761 He appeared most extraordinary clothes when he came 40 00:03:19,801 --> 00:03:22,801 He looked like he was out of the bag cloth. 41 00:03:25,281 --> 00:03:30,881 42 00:03:31,521 --> 00:03:34,601 towards homosexuality. - Oh, I'm sure he didn't. No. 43 00:03:34,641 --> 00:03:41,081 At that time, in England, which was considered a way out. 44 00:03:43,361 --> 00:03:46,641 So, how do we do this? 45 00:03:47,721 --> 00:03:48,881 We talk. 46 00:03:49,401 --> 00:03:50,761 What should I say? 47 00:03:50,801 --> 00:03:52,681 You don't need to say anything. 48 00:03:53,161 --> 00:03:56,241 But you have to feel free to say whatever you like 49 00:03:56,521 --> 00:04:00,321 There are some things I can't say, things you can't know, about war... 50 00:04:00,961 --> 00:04:02,841 Things you can't even think about. 51 00:04:03,561 --> 00:04:07,121 There are a number of things about it I have an obligation 52 00:04:07,161 --> 00:04:11,721 a legal obligation, to remain cautious. 53 00:04:12,201 --> 00:04:14,721 There may be many things that you feel you can't discuss 54 00:04:15,641 --> 00:04:20,361 But direct conversation is not the only way the material is delivered. 55 00:04:21,561 --> 00:04:23,281 How else can the material be delivered? 56 00:04:24,281 --> 00:04:26,641 Through dreams, for example. 57 00:04:27,361 --> 00:04:30,121 Alright, I definitely won't be so tell me my dream 58 00:04:33,321 --> 00:04:40,001 I'm his niece That means my father, John, is Alan's brother. 59 00:04:40,801 --> 00:04:44,361 John and Alan are the children of the Empire. 60 00:04:46,001 --> 00:04:49,961 Their father, my grandfather, are in the Indian civil service 61 00:04:51,041 --> 00:04:55,721 When my father was four years old and my grandmother was pregnant with Alan 62 00:04:55,761 --> 00:05:02,521 they were sent back to England and left with host families 63 00:05:02,561 --> 00:05:04,481 and they didn't see their parents again 64 00:05:04,521 --> 00:05:07,561 to my grandfather His last fight for sabbatical 65 00:05:07,601 --> 00:05:10,161 which will be entered a few years. 66 00:05:11,241 --> 00:05:17,521 I mean, I suspect that some eccentricity or may be pulled back 67 00:05:17,561 --> 00:05:24,561 or can disappear into itself the world can be related to some of that. 68 00:05:48,721 --> 00:05:54,801 We are in the Sherborne School archive and this is a photo from 1926. 69 00:05:54,841 --> 00:06:00,801 Alan Turing, who was then 14, is on the far left in the bottom row 70 00:06:01,321 --> 00:06:04,921 Look at the camera very carefully with high concentration. 71 00:06:04,961 --> 00:06:09,161 You almost wonder if he is thinking about the camera and how it works. 72 00:06:11,681 --> 00:06:14,281 This is a report about mathematics. 73 00:06:14,321 --> 00:06:16,721 "He has a lot of the power of reasoning 74 00:06:16,761 --> 00:06:21,401 and must do it well if he can get up quickly a little and improve his style . & apos; 75 00:06:22,841 --> 00:06:29,721 The teacher doesn't realize they have a remarkable mathematical genius in their midst. 76 00:06:32,641 --> 00:06:37,281 This is a log book from Sherborne School Library. 77 00:06:38,481 --> 00:06:42,641 We saw that he checked Alice In Wonder / and and through Looking-Glass 78 00:06:44,481 --> 00:06:47,441 on April 11, 1930. 79 00:06:48,401 --> 00:06:50,377 Interestingly, there are three books that he released that day. 80 00:06:50,401 --> 00:06:54,161 Alice In Wonderland, Through Looking-Glass and Logic Games. 81 00:06:57,961 --> 00:07:01,921 There are pictures this beautiful that his mother drew 82 00:07:01,961 --> 00:07:05,241 called Hockey or Watching Daisies grow. 83 00:07:05,881 --> 00:07:08,921 And there is Alan with a hockey stick 84 00:07:08,961 --> 00:07:12,681 Ignoring the game, bending
and study daisies. 85 00:07:13,721 --> 00:07:18,241 I think he's a bit of a loner. I think There is evidence from the beginning. 86 00:07:20,241 --> 00:07:25,481 Turing is not someone who developed in the social field situation with many others. 87 00:07:27,761 --> 00:07:30,721 He is very athletic But the sport of choice goes 88 00:07:30,761 --> 00:07:33,441 which of course is a very solitary sport. 89 00:07:36,321 --> 00:07:40,081 He have one very great friend who is a boy named Christopher Morcom. 90 00:07:42,201 --> 00:07:46,881 Morcom, in my opinion, is more important for Turing than any other human in his life. 91 00:07:49,201 --> 00:07:54,361 Turing might, in a teenager's way, love him enough. 92 00:07:57,201 --> 00:08:00,481 I thought, by the way, it was some kind of hero worship. 93 00:08:00,521 --> 00:08:04,681 I thought he idolized him. I thought he worshiped him. 94 00:08:10,721 --> 00:08:13,041 There was someone I knew at school 95 00:08:13,841 --> 00:08:17,001 someone who doesn't approves dirty talk at all. 96 00:08:19,281 --> 00:08:22,281 Once or twice I tried to surprise him but it didn't work. 97 00:08:23,281 --> 00:08:25,641 What You mean, it didn't work? 98 00:08:26,361 --> 00:08:28,561 He didn't take the bait. 99 00:08:29,001 --> 00:08:31,961 He just... on it. 100 00:08:35,201 --> 00:08:36,641 He made me want to be good. 101 00:08:38,001 --> 00:08:39,521 He is in a different house. 102 00:08:40,201 --> 00:08:43,081 And boys in different homes are not meant for brotherhood. 103 00:08:43,121 --> 00:08:48,281 So I can only see it on Wednesday When we are both in the library. 104 00:08:50,161 --> 00:08:53,321 He will make fun of me for my careless handwriting 105 00:08:54,481 --> 00:08:57,481 for the mistakes I made... careless mistakes. 106 00:08:59,481 --> 00:09:01,601 He made me want to fix my standards 107 00:09:03,001 --> 00:09:04,841 He is an example. 108 00:09:05,441 --> 00:09:07,281 He is a friend. 109 00:09:08,161 --> 00:09:10,241 I don't care about his example. 110 00:09:10,681 --> 00:09:12,601 What do you care about 111 00:09:15,201 --> 00:09:17,681 I care about what is in his eyes. 112 00:09:18,481 --> 00:09:21,641 More than that, in a certain sense, than what I am in my own place. 113 00:09:30,881 --> 00:09:34,241 Morcom's influence on Turing is truly extraordinary 114 00:09:34,961 --> 00:09:38,161 His interests are very, very deep and very 115 00:09:38,201 --> 00:09:40,441 both intellectually and emotionally. 116 00:09:41,561 --> 00:09:46,721 Christopher is a great scientist extraordinary gifts and incredible curiosity 117 00:09:46,761 --> 00:09:48,921 Curiosity to match Turing & sos; s. 118 00:09:51,121 --> 00:09:53,281 So they often party together. 119 00:09:53,321 --> 00:09:55,481 They are both very interested in astronomy 120 00:09:58,121 --> 00:09:59,561 They are more than friends. 121 00:09:59,601 --> 00:10:01,601 There is extraordinary intimacy between them 122 00:10:01,641 --> 00:10:04,881 but very innocent... that completely innocent of sexuality. 123 00:10:06,481 --> 00:10:08,961 I think if you find someone like that 124 00:10:09,001 --> 00:10:11,161 and I don't think everyone finds it 125 00:10:11,201 --> 00:10:13,521 p> 126 00:10:15,361 --> 00:10:17,521 Actually I think this is very rare 127 00:10:18,441 --> 00:10:23,001 then everything you think of before 128 00:10:24,761 --> 00:10:28,441 all of your own plans, you realize that they only fill the gap. 129 00:10:29,401 --> 00:10:35,441 and everything you want is something for him, not yourself. 130 00:10:39,841 --> 00:10:41,841 There are weaknesses, however. 131 00:10:43,361 --> 00:10:48,241 Finding someone like that everyone appear so ordinary 132 00:10:49,761 --> 00:10:52,121 and if something happens to him 133 00:10:53,921 --> 00:10:58,641 you have nothing else but return to the ordinary world 134 00:11:01,001 --> 00:11:03,961 and some kind of isolation never before. 135 00:11:12,881 --> 00:11:16,361 In early December 1929 136 00:11:16,401 --> 00:11:22,721 Chris and Alan went together to Cambridge for the scholarship exam 137 00:11:22,761 --> 00:11:29,241 Dan at that time, they both hoped so they would succeed and get a scholarship 138 00:11:29,281 --> 00:11:32,721 and continue to study together at Cambridge. 139 00:11:33,961 --> 00:11:36,641 Of course it's unknown, it can't 140 00:11:36,681 --> 00:11:38,561 is known for Alan or Chris 141 00:11:38,601 --> 00:11:43,321 who soon after, Alan lost his best friend. 142 00:11:45,841 --> 00:11:49,481 Chris died on February 13, 1930. 143 00:11:52,881 --> 00:11:55,801 One friend entered it quite accurately 144 00:11:55,841 --> 00:11:59,561 when they said, & apos; Poor olduring really fascinated & apos;. 145 00:12:02,481 --> 00:12:05,681 Chris has signed it TB as a child. 146 00:12:06,721 --> 00:12:10,041 He suffered from poor health all his life but he never complained. 147 00:12:10,081 --> 00:12:12,001 He was very personal like that. 148 00:12:13,321 --> 00:12:15,281 When I heard he was dead 149 00:12:16,601 --> 00:12:20,081 the world was threatened Suddenly it became very different. 150 00:12:21,481 --> 00:12:25,761 I found a way to pull it around with me to facilitate the transition. 151 00:12:27,321 --> 00:12:30,401 I wrote a letter to his mother several times. 152 00:12:31,441 --> 00:12:34,321 I didn't keep it a secret the strength of my feelings 153 00:12:34,361 --> 00:12:37,961 I told him that I really worshiped < br /> the land where he walked 154 00:12:38,001 --> 00:12:41,681 and he, became his mother, found no reason to argue with this. 155 00:12:44,161 --> 00:12:46,241 We share in losing him. 156 00:12:48,521 --> 00:12:50,881 I asked him to take a photo and he gave me one. 157 00:12:51,601 --> 00:12:53,081 I have it here. 158 00:12:56,321 --> 00:12:57,561 Look ? 159 00:13:04,361 --> 00:13:10,321 This is a letter from Alan My grandmother, mother Chris 160 00:13:11,001 --> 00:13:14,321 dated February 20, 1930. 161 00:13:14,921 --> 00:13:17,761 He said, & apos; Over the past year I work with him constantly 162 00:13:17,801 --> 00:13:22,881 and I'm sure that I can't find it Anywhere other friends are so brilliant 163 00:13:22,921 --> 00:13:25,321 but it's very charming and uncontrollable. 164 00:13:25,881 --> 00:13:29,961 & apos; I consider my interest in My work as something to share with him 165 00:13:30,001 --> 00:13:32,801 and I think he feels a little same as me 166 00:13:34,121 --> 00:13:38,001 I know that I have to energize that much into my Job as if he is still alive 167 00:13:38,041 --> 00:13:40,441 because that is so he wants me to do 168 00:13:40,481 --> 00:13:43,481 Sincerely , Alan Turing. & apos; 169 00:13:46,441 --> 00:13:49,121 My mother is very worried at that moment 170 00:13:49,841 --> 00:13:53,441 because I insisted on that Morcom is still with me 171 00:13:55,041 --> 00:13:57,521 working with me, helping me 172 00:13:59,321 --> 00:14:01,401 He is my friend 173 00:14:01,841 --> 00:14:07,881 and in some ways he even a great companion after his death. 174 00:14:09,121 --> 00:14:13,401 I don't want to scare anyone, But I know he's still there. 175 00:14:18,841 --> 00:14:22,681 After Chris's death, Alan is determined to go to Cambridge 176 00:14:22,721 --> 00:14:27,721 and actually Alan is indeed over on a scholarship to King's College 177 00:14:29,121 --> 00:14:33,001 Turing feels that there is an unfinished job 178 00:14:33,041 --> 00:14:36,721 that Chris has begun and that he wants to continue. 179 00:14:39,081 --> 00:14:42,961 At that time he was in Cambridge he writes what will be proven 180 00:14:43,001 --> 00:14:45,401 I think, one... 181 00:14:46,321 --> 00:14:49,601 seminal paper in mathematics 20th century. 182 00:14:50,681 --> 00:14:53,601 I don't think anyone, including Turing 183 00:14:53,641 --> 00:14:58,921 is aware from a distance that this paper will exist. 184 00:15:02,561 --> 00:15:06,641 This introduces the idea of a computer. 186 00:15:08,081 --> 00:15:22,761 Well, one of the greatest 20th century scientists 187 00:15:22,801 --> 00:15:23,881 what is this writing 188 00:15:24,681 --> 00:15:28,801 All our modern computers, from laptops to video games 189 00:15:28,841 --> 00:15:31,481 what he actually laid out in this paper. 192 00:15:49,401 --> 00:15:50,841 That means someone. 193 00:15:50,881 --> 00:15:53,841 This means someone is counting, who counts 195 00:16:01,281 --> 00:16:05,441 And they will do a little calculation and write the answer on the card 196 00:16:05,481 --> 00:16:08,201 and forward it to the next person in line 197 00:16:08,241 --> 00:16:14,761 So Turing obviously starts thinking < br /> & apos; Can we automate the whole? & apos; 198 00:16:14,801 --> 00:16:17,121 And the answer he gets is & apos; yes! & apos; 199 00:16:19,081 --> 00:16:22,641 He is working on a math problem. 200 00:16:22,681 --> 00:16:27,041 Almost by accident the solution to that problem 201 00:16:27,081 --> 00:16:32,121 he did the construction he calls a universal machine. 202 00:16:35,761 --> 00:16:38,361 And what is the construction? 203 00:16:38,401 --> 00:16:42,601 only changes the way people think of calculations 204 00:16:42,641 --> 00:16:45,321 in a very basic way. 205 00:16:51,121 --> 00:16:54,161 Universal Turing Machine is pure hypothetical 206 00:16:54,201 --> 00:16:58,201 but it laid down the basic principle underlying all computers - 207 00:16:59,041 --> 00:17:03,161 that mathematics can be imagined Calculations can be done with one device 208 00:17:03,201 --> 00:17:06,201 whisking which and zero back and forth. 209 00:17:11,241 --> 00:17:15,601 This is the theoretical machine model from this mathematical problem. 210 00:17:16,281 --> 00:17:20,601 And this works, he said, you will have some sort of processing head 211 00:17:20,641 --> 00:17:23,441 that basically what the actual machine. 212 00:17:23,481 --> 00:17:25,961 This will see the recording. 213 00:17:26,001 --> 00:17:28,921 So we've arrived here a recording with a symbol on it. 214 00:17:28,961 --> 00:17:31,841 And the machine will get instructions. 215 00:17:31,881 --> 00:17:35,281 So it's like reading a different symbol, it can move the cassette forward 216 00:17:35,321 --> 00:17:36,721 it can wind again. 217 00:17:37,561 --> 00:17:41,201 And usually can the process information about the tape 218 00:17:47,321 --> 00:17:50,641 And the part of Alan Turing's s genius is to realize 219 00:17:50,681 --> 00:17:54,681 that a machine like this can < br /> count anything 220 00:17:54,721 --> 00:17:57,481 because anything can be written as one and zero. 221 00:18:01,121 --> 00:18:04,521 And this is the basis of all computers. 222 00:18:12,961 --> 00:18:16,361 And introduction universal machine 223 00:18:16,401 --> 00:18:22,081 Consists of apparently not a simple component 224 00:18:22,121 --> 00:18:25,201 a piece of paper, pencil 225 00:18:25,241 --> 00:18:28,201 a wheel to move paper left and right 226 00:18:28,241 --> 00:18:30,961 a very simple set of instructions. 227 00:18:31,001 --> 00:18:38,201 This device seems trivial as it turns out to have the most profound implications. 228 00:18:49,001 --> 00:18:51,601 Aku punya ponsel pintar generik. 229 00:18:51,641 --> 00:18:57,841 And if you break this open, inside it In the middle here is the processor. 230 00:18:57,881 --> 00:19:03,881 So this chip here isn't exactly what Alan Turing described this machine. 231 00:19:03,921 --> 00:19:07,801 And behind this I have memory, which is the recording 232 00:19:07,841 --> 00:19:10,521 And again that's exactly what Alan Turing explained. 233 00:19:12,441 --> 00:19:16,161 A single machine can be programmed to do almost anything. 234 00:19:16,681 --> 00:19:21,041 In the coming years, it will be seen as the moment of discovery, like Newton's apple. 235 00:19:23,001 --> 00:19:25,921 The digital era has begun 236 00:19:31,641 --> 00:19:35,401 People credit Turing with computer discovery 237 00:19:35,441 --> 00:19:39,921 because he discovered the concept where everything else was built. 238 00:19:40,721 --> 00:19:42,481 "In electronic age 239 00:19:42,521 --> 00:19:46,921 the development of giant computers, electronic brains, has become the key to development... & apos; 240 00:19:48,001 --> 00:19:49,681 He wrote something very original 241 00:19:49,721 --> 00:19:54,961 that you cannot categorize it into one of normal mathematical categories around it. 242 00:19:55,001 --> 00:19:57,441 He starts something completely new. 243 00:20:16,161 --> 00:20:18,441 When you look at back on something like a computer 244 00:20:18,481 --> 00:20:21,441 Often there are seeds that all come from. 245 00:20:21,841 --> 00:20:26,321 Alan Turing is at the top of all that has ever been developed 246 00:20:26,361 --> 00:20:29,481 all future research that has been done by by people who build real equipment 247 00:20:29,521 --> 00:20:32,321 that can be tinkling, tinkling, tinkling - counting! 248 00:20:36,081 --> 00:20:39,881 One day the woman will walk them the computer in the park and say 249 00:20:39,921 --> 00:20:44,241 "You know, my little computer said Which is very funny to me this morning & apos; 250 00:20:46,761 --> 00:20:51,121 We have universal Turing machine on our home hardware 251 00:20:51,161 --> 00:20:55,321 and we use it for dozens of people and dozens of different tasks. 252 00:21:00,041 --> 00:21:04,361 Very few parts of our modern life are not affected by Turing's ideas. 253 00:21:05,521 --> 00:21:09,201 Things they donate for computer science 254 00:21:09,241 --> 00:21:12,201 It's not just something happens to be true in a given year 255 00:21:12,241 --> 00:21:13,921 or in a certain decade. 256 00:21:13,961 --> 00:21:16,121 Those are things that are basically true. 257 00:21:16,161 --> 00:21:17,801 So they always go with us 258 00:21:17,841 --> 00:21:22,321 in the same way as Galileo and Newton contributes to physics 259 00:21:22,361 --> 00:21:23,841 will always be with us 260 00:21:32,841 --> 00:21:37,601 All of our modern computing grew out of this one Alan Turing idea. 261 00:21:37,641 --> 00:21:39,281 Amazing. 262 00:21:42,561 --> 00:21:44,961 But that will be the future. 263 00:21:45,001 --> 00:21:49,761 Back in the year 1939, Turing brilliant vision was disturbed by war surprise. 264 00:21:53,201 --> 00:21:56,121 In 1939, with its appearance from the Second World War 265 00:21:56,161 --> 00:22:00,361 Turing is recruited to be part of a team 267 00:22:05,481 --> 00:22:09,841 Operations center for this The code-breaking effort is Bletchley Park 268 00:22:09,881 --> 00:22:15,601 which is state land, far from Cambridge and Oxford. 269 00:22:15,641 --> 00:22:18,321 And it's also very easy to be accessible from London. 270 00:22:22,121 --> 00:22:25,001 That is a truly secret effort. 271 00:22:26,001 --> 00:22:31,641 There never was place where secrets are better kept 272 00:22:31,681 --> 00:22:33,921 than they store at Bletchley. 273 00:22:37,081 --> 00:22:40,601 We respect us not to talk about this and we don't do it. 274 00:22:40,641 --> 00:22:43,241 My parents never knew what I was doing until the day they died 275 00:22:44,681 --> 00:22:48,561 That was very eccentric a group of people recruited. 276 00:22:48,601 --> 00:22:51,961 Ada mathematicians. There are English chess champions. 277 00:22:52,001 --> 00:22:56,281 There are people who have won contests to do crossword puzzles in a very, very fast time. 278 00:22:57,521 --> 00:23:03,201 Turing is, in some ways, the main architect who violates business code. 279 00:23:03,241 --> 00:23:06,441 You need extraordinary talent 280 00:23:06,481 --> 00:23:11,321 You need a genius at Bletchley, and Turing is a genius. 281 00:23:13,681 --> 00:23:19,001 I consider it with a number of the admiration of because he is "Prof." 282 00:23:19,921 --> 00:23:22,921 He is only considered very smart. 283 00:23:27,041 --> 00:23:31,801 The Germans are encoding their message using what is called the Enigma machine. 284 00:23:34,641 --> 00:23:39,441 What you have here is a German Enigma Machine 285 00:23:39,481 --> 00:23:41,681 developed in World War II 286 00:23:41,721 --> 00:23:45,801 to encrypt messages between sections from German troops. 287 00:23:50,641 --> 00:23:52,521 The point is about the Enigma machine 288 00:23:52,561 --> 00:23:56,481 whether it is configurable in a large number of ways - 289 00:23:56,521 --> 00:23:59,921 15 million, millions of ways. 290 00:24:03,321 --> 00:24:06,081 German operators set their machines 291 00:24:07,001 --> 00:24:09,241 type messages where randomizing 292 00:24:10,681 --> 00:24:12,801 transmits scrambled text. 293 00:24:12,841 --> 00:24:17,801 The other recipient has the machine set to the exact same setting 294 00:24:17,841 --> 00:24:21,961 and it descrambled the message and reveals plain text. 295 00:24:24,721 --> 00:24:29,401 Germans believe that this machine really can't be solved 296 00:24:34,441 --> 00:24:38,881 Turing sits with an Enigma machine, and he sees it 297 00:24:38,921 --> 00:24:41,561 and he thinks I can solve it. 298 00:25:02,001 --> 00:25:03,681 I dream. 299 00:25:04,201 --> 00:25:05,761 Oh good. 300 00:25:06,641 --> 00:25:08,361 I didn't write it. 301 00:25:09,121 --> 00:25:10,881 You have to write it. 302 00:25:13,321 --> 00:25:15,161 What do you dream of? 303 00:25:19,401 --> 00:25:21,721 I dream about Joan Clarke. 304 00:25:23,001 --> 00:25:26,481 We work together. I can't say it. 305 00:25:27,121 --> 00:25:28,841 Of course. 306 00:25:29,441 --> 00:25:31,361 But, we... 307 00:25:32,841 --> 00:25:34,441 Previously... 308 00:25:35,161 --> 00:25:37,321 There is a war. 309 00:25:39,161 --> 00:25:42,001 I & apos; him. 310 00:25:42,041 --> 00:25:45,681 Or rather - I don't love him. 311 00:25:48,281 --> 00:25:52,801 Joan Clarke is rarely in Bletchley. 312 00:25:52,841 --> 00:26:00,841 He is a woman who does the same job and
has the same status as the male codebreaker 313 00:26:04,241 --> 00:26:06,641 but he may be paid less. 314 00:26:06,681 --> 00:26:08,881 He is a mathematician. 315 00:26:08,921 --> 00:26:13,281 It's known he and Turing is close. 316 00:26:15,561 --> 00:26:17,721 Joan and me, we... 317 00:26:20,321 --> 00:26:21,681 we go to the picture 318 00:26:24,481 --> 00:26:27,121 Someone doesn't need to talk it's different from him 319 00:26:27,721 --> 00:26:29,881 People can be funny, laugh. 320 00:26:30,241 --> 00:26:31,641 Someone doesn't have to pretend. 321 00:26:34,961 --> 00:26:37,521 Anyway, I think so if he is so sports 322 00:26:37,561 --> 00:26:40,241 Someone can just easily Imagine him as a wife. 323 00:26:41,121 --> 00:26:44,561 So I proposed a marriage and he immediately said & apos; yes & apos;. 324 00:26:44,601 --> 00:26:47,721 And just to be like sports with him like him with me 325 00:26:47,761 --> 00:26:50,401 I immediately told him that I have a crush on men. 326 00:26:50,961 --> 00:26:54,961 And... this don't bother him. 327 00:26:55,761 --> 00:26:58,521 At least he didn't sign out. 328 00:27:00,521 --> 00:27:06,961 That was a surprise to me when he said, I thought the words might be 329 00:27:08,201 --> 00:27:11,041 " Will you marry me? " 330 00:27:11,401 --> 00:27:18,161 He told me that he had it this homosexual tendency 331 00:27:18,841 --> 00:27:24,721 and of course it made me a little worried 332 00:27:24,761 --> 00:27:32,761 because I know that's something it's almost certainly permanent 333 00:27:35,681 --> 00:27:37,241 but... 334 00:27:39,721 --> 00:27:41,161 we keep going 335 00:27:43,481 --> 00:27:46,841 Turing is doing something quite general at that moment 336 00:27:46,881 --> 00:27:49,041 which is, he will try. 337 00:27:49,081 --> 00:27:52,601 He will make a sort of stab at heterosexuality. 338 00:27:54,481 --> 00:27:59,401 What's interesting is he's never even reached the stage of marrying him. 339 00:27:59,441 --> 00:28:02,361 He realized very quickly that it won't work 340 00:28:03,441 --> 00:28:06,641 Are you never said that to him? You acted on your wishes? 341 00:28:06,681 --> 00:28:07,841 No. 342 00:28:07,881 --> 00:28:15,881 Joan and me, we are interested how mathematics expresses itself in nature. 343 00:28:18,241 --> 00:28:22,441 I think our beautiful conversation will be enough for both of us. 344 00:28:25,041 --> 00:28:28,001 But just a moment arrives 345 00:28:29,161 --> 00:28:33,281 when you realize that you will never /> Can be honest with him 346 00:28:34,881 --> 00:28:36,641 like he is with you 347 00:28:37,721 --> 00:28:39,121 Yes. 348 00:28:41,961 --> 00:28:44,521 So I call him. 349 00:28:45,201 --> 00:28:47,161 I know it will hurt him. 350 00:28:47,201 --> 00:28:51,241 But it will hurt him less than a year of fraud? 351 00:28:51,841 --> 00:28:53,081 Yes. 352 00:28:57,521 --> 00:29:01,161 Turing like that, in some ways, Honest people. 353 00:29:01,921 --> 00:29:06,841 Most of them must have been married and also leading a kind of secret life with other men 354 00:29:06,881 --> 00:29:10,441 or finally divorce their wives. 355 00:29:12,041 --> 00:29:16,041 And what do I suggest this very much a higher level of self-awareness 356 00:29:16,081 --> 00:29:19,361 than many other men from his generation. 357 00:29:22,161 --> 00:29:27,641 I didn't learn anything homosexuality in Bletchley. 358 00:29:29,001 --> 00:29:32,481 Turing is a very eccentric person. 359 00:29:32,521 --> 00:29:39,641 He will wear a gas mask when he < br /> go to work on his bicycle 360 00:29:39,681 --> 00:29:42,521 because he has a fever. 361 00:29:43,681 --> 00:29:48,601 He often goes to work with pajamas under his jacket. 362 00:29:50,441 --> 00:29:55,761 This is something the most eccentric of all: he can't trust the bank. 363 00:29:55,801 --> 00:30:00,921 Therefore he decided he would buy a silver ingot 364 00:30:01,401 --> 00:30:04,561 And he will plant it in the garden. 365 00:30:05,161 --> 00:30:07,601 But he forgot where he planted it. 366 00:30:07,641 --> 00:30:09,961 And they have never been found since. 367 00:30:11,681 --> 00:30:14,681 For Turing, Bletchley's wartime is heaven 368 00:30:15,241 --> 00:30:17,521 It doesn't matter if you are different. 369 00:30:17,561 --> 00:30:20,041 All that counts is outwit Germans 370 00:30:26,601 --> 00:30:30,761 The biggest threat to British survival was a war in the Atlantic. 371 00:30:31,921 --> 00:30:36,521 The convoy was attacked by by German naval boat U-boat. 372 00:30:42,161 --> 00:30:45,921 It was important because we depended on sea transportation 373 00:30:45,961 --> 00:30:51,481 to get a large amount of inventory to England for war. 374 00:30:53,761 --> 00:30:58,201 Defeating U ships is the most Important tasks we have to do 375 00:30:58,241 --> 00:31:01,241 and without that we will never be able to win a war at all. 376 00:31:04,441 --> 00:31:06,161 We know how important that is 377 00:31:06,201 --> 00:31:09,681 and we also know that when we don't violate 378 00:31:09,721 --> 00:31:12,161 what are the consequences 379 00:31:14,121 --> 00:31:21,321 We have somehow or other to crack the U-boat code. 380 00:31:27,721 --> 00:31:33,721 Turing thinks it's the main way Attacking Enigma cyphers is by box. 381 00:31:34,641 --> 00:31:37,521 It's plain text, in modern language. 382 00:31:37,561 --> 00:31:41,241 And this is where you can guess German language text 383 00:31:41,281 --> 00:31:44,161 which the operator has typed into the machine 384 00:31:44,201 --> 00:31:48,281 to get the Cypher text, which you have actually intercepted 385 00:31:50,161 --> 00:31:54,161 Beds can be something very simple as words that often occur 386 00:31:54,201 --> 00:31:55,481 like the word & apos; weather & apos; 387 00:31:55,521 --> 00:31:57,881 Germans always report with each other in the weather. 388 00:31:57,921 --> 00:32:02,121 So say & apos; wet & apos; - W-E-T-T-E-R, a very useful bed. 389 00:32:07,801 --> 00:32:09,521 Waktu adalah hakikatnya. 390 00:32:09,561 --> 00:32:12,521 And the conceptual breakthrough that Turing came up with 391 00:32:12,561 --> 00:32:17,601 is: well, if a machine is being used for this message code 392 00:32:18,201 --> 00:32:21,801 we need to build a machine to decode 393 00:32:26,121 --> 00:32:30,161 The machine, designed by Turing and colleague, Gordon Welchman 394 00:32:30,201 --> 00:32:32,121 is called The Bombe. 395 00:32:38,121 --> 00:32:40,521 There are more than 200 this machine 396 00:32:40,561 --> 00:32:43,521 works 24 hours a day, 7 days a week 397 00:32:43,561 --> 00:32:47,001 looking for settings on the rotor Enigma engine. 398 00:32:50,961 --> 00:32:54,481 What Bombe did is to explore relationships 399 00:32:55,641 --> 00:32:58,761 between passwords and baby cots 400 00:32:58,801 --> 00:33:02,481 look for Enigma configurations 401 00:33:07,001 --> 00:33:12,041 That will make people pencil with and week paper to do it by hand. 402 00:33:12,081 --> 00:33:14,081 And Bombe can do it in a few minutes. 403 00:33:15,521 --> 00:33:20,201 In a few years they were able to to read almost all Enigma traffic 404 00:33:20,241 --> 00:33:25,121 except for that traffic related to the Navy. 405 00:33:31,441 --> 00:33:33,121 The reason is so hard to crack 406 00:33:33,161 --> 00:33:36,601 That's because the Enigma machine is used by the German Navy 407 00:33:36,641 --> 00:33:40,881 has more permutations it puts the letters down. 408 00:33:42,801 --> 00:33:48,161 Nobody really succeeded to break the naval Enigma system 409 00:33:48,201 --> 00:33:51,761 and understand this extra the level of complexity. 410 00:33:51,801 --> 00:33:54,841 And that's what Turing did. 411 00:34:04,961 --> 00:34:09,041 He realized that you could actually use mathematics 412 00:34:09,081 --> 00:34:12,241 That is if you apply math to code and ciphers 413 00:34:12,281 --> 00:34:15,721 then you can reduce the space to look for. 414 00:34:16,241 --> 00:34:21,201 You can then use Bombe
to search for that reduced space. 415 00:34:24,321 --> 00:34:27,801 He only took large amounts intercepted messages 416 00:34:27,841 --> 00:34:31,841 and he sits and plays around with this, pencil and paper 417 00:34:31,881 --> 00:34:33,561 and he does it. 418 00:34:40,681 --> 00:34:44,121 Suddenly, we can start to break the message 419 00:34:44,161 --> 00:34:47,841 from the German high command to the U-boat in the North Atlantic 420 00:34:47,881 --> 00:34:49,961 and that is very important. 421 00:34:54,201 --> 00:34:57,161 We definitely can't go ahead with D-Day when we do it 422 00:34:57,201 --> 00:34:59,601 If we can't solve the sea puzzle. 423 00:35:11,321 --> 00:35:17,161 This ability to decode and thus read traffic German military 424 00:35:17,201 --> 00:35:20,321 helps allies strategically. 425 00:35:21,321 --> 00:35:25,241 Alan Turing's contribution cannot be overstated 426 00:35:26,481 --> 00:35:32,641 I think it's Turing personal contribution To win the war is very important. 427 00:35:36,441 --> 00:35:38,481 At the end of the war 428 00:35:38,521 --> 00:35:41,521 we all leave Bletchley without being permitted, as is 429 00:35:41,561 --> 00:35:45,161 to say anything about what we have done 430 00:35:45,201 --> 00:35:47,121 which I think is a very big mistake. 431 00:35:47,161 --> 00:35:48,881 I think we can say more. 432 00:35:51,241 --> 00:35:56,881 Turing's contribution almost was unknown during his lifetime 433 00:35:56,921 --> 00:36:03,281 And in fact, it took several years later His death before finally appearing. 434 00:36:04,561 --> 00:36:12,001 Somehow to recognize and acknowledge and thank him for being passed. 435 00:36:12,841 --> 00:36:16,641 He was treated rudely by his own government. 436 00:36:26,281 --> 00:36:29,881 At the time the war was over, era just started. 437 00:36:29,921 --> 00:36:31,761 Age of computer. 438 00:36:31,801 --> 00:36:34,761 And Alan Turing is in his heart. 439 00:36:35,681 --> 00:36:39,841 In 1945, he designed one the first computer in the world. 440 00:36:41,001 --> 00:36:46,641 The theoretical ideas he composed in his 1936 paper have come true. 441 00:36:48,681 --> 00:36:50,521 "University of Manchester 442 00:36:50,561 --> 00:36:52,681 where anyone is very curious 443 00:36:52,721 --> 00:36:57,161 Is 2 power 127 minus 1 a prime number or not 444 00:36:57,201 --> 00:37:01,281 can be given the answer by the electronic brain in 25 minutes 445 00:37:01,321 --> 00:37:04,121 not by the human brain in 6 months... & apos; 446 00:37:04,361 --> 00:37:08,881 In 1948, Turing joined mathematics < br /> department at Manchester University 447 00:37:09,361 --> 00:37:11,641 to work in a new computer laboratory. 448 00:37:14,001 --> 00:37:17,241 The computer has just been found. 449 00:37:17,281 --> 00:37:23,441 The prototype computer was built here on Manchester 450 00:37:23,481 --> 00:37:27,881 and it ran its first program in June 1948. 451 00:37:29,041 --> 00:37:34,881 That was the early years in this era using computers 452 00:37:34,921 --> 00:37:37,561 & apos; Brain at Currently only in the experimental stage. 453 00:37:37,601 --> 00:37:40,521 The answer is read from the cathode ray tube. & apos; 454 00:37:41,041 --> 00:37:43,401 Even by our standards this computer is primitive 455 00:37:44,281 --> 00:37:47,761 they triggered extraordinary Ideas in Turing's mind. 456 00:37:48,601 --> 00:37:53,681 After a while, he began to wonder, Can computers really be smart? 457 00:37:53,721 --> 00:37:58,201 Can the machine really think? Even scientists think that one. 459 00:38:04,241 --> 00:38:10,441 He can see where they are going and he is Overcoming basic philosophical questions. 460 00:38:11,681 --> 00:38:13,761 Can the machine think? 461 00:38:15,561 --> 00:38:17,641 Why can't something? from someone alive? 462 00:38:21,121 --> 00:38:22,241 I'm not angry. 463 00:38:22,281 --> 00:38:27,041 I don't believe in individual consciousness can be transplanted into the machine now 464 00:38:27,081 --> 00:38:29,361 even though it was given a few years, who knows? 467 00:38:37,801 --> 00:38:42,321 something permanent, it will stay and learn 468 00:38:42,361 --> 00:38:47,401 and achieve something like wisdom, a wisdom that you and I can refer to? 469 00:38:48,641 --> 00:38:50,961 Will it ease your sadness? more than Christopher Morcom? 470 00:38:52,441 --> 00:38:55,041 Creation of your machine. 471 00:38:56,521 --> 00:39:01,481 No, no, yes, but not what you want. 472 00:39:01,521 --> 00:39:06,961 Not because I myself can defend Chris death by creating another intelligence. 473 00:39:07,001 --> 00:39:10,601 It won't be Chris, so how do you do it Could it provide relief? 474 00:39:10,641 --> 00:39:11,721 No. 475 00:39:11,761 --> 00:39:17,081 But because it will show Chris His life is not in vain. 476 00:39:18,481 --> 00:39:20,961 That he will inspire me to create something 477 00:39:21,001 --> 00:39:23,881 an intelligence, not his, but in his name. 478 00:39:24,961 --> 00:39:27,161 Something that will never die 479 00:39:28,761 --> 00:39:30,137 There are no questions but that Alan Turing 480 00:39:30,161 --> 00:39:33,161 is the true father of AI 481 00:39:33,201 --> 00:39:34,681 Artificial Intelligence. 482 00:39:34,721 --> 00:39:39,481 He has made an argument there It could be something like a thinking machine 483 00:39:39,521 --> 00:39:41,721 a smart machine 484 00:39:47,081 --> 00:39:52,401 Towards the end of 1950, Alan Turing published an extraordinary essay. 485 00:39:52,441 --> 00:39:58,041 And in this essay, Alan Turing argues that it's possible 486 00:39:58,081 --> 00:40:05,081 to find out if the machine has intelligence 487 00:40:06,681 --> 00:40:14,161 The basic idea of Turing is if you try to decide if something is smart 488 00:40:14,201 --> 00:40:21,081 It doesn't matter what happens inside, all that matters is the output. 489 00:40:23,761 --> 00:40:28,961 The idea is that computers, If they can pretend to be smart 490 00:40:29,001 --> 00:40:31,481 then we might as well consider them intelligent 491 00:40:31,521 --> 00:40:35,001 He realizes there is a whole world debate and philosophical argumentation 492 00:40:35,041 --> 00:40:36,961 about what and not consciousness. 493 00:40:38,201 --> 00:40:39,401 Frankly, he said 494 00:40:39,441 --> 00:40:45,081 Jika komputer bisa meyakinkan Anda bahwa itu berakting Dengan cerdas, siapa bilang bukan? 495 00:40:46,521 --> 00:40:51,121 Turing submitted something he called Imitation Game. 496 00:40:52,201 --> 00:40:58,681 He imagined a machine and humans and judges. 497 00:40:59,161 --> 00:41:04,521 If the machine can convince the judge that it was human 498 00:41:04,561 --> 00:41:08,121 the machine should have been considered intelligent. 499 00:41:09,081 --> 00:41:11,521 That was the Turing Test. 500 00:41:12,601 --> 00:41:16,041 Turing was one of the great thinkers original 20th century. 501 00:41:17,361 --> 00:41:19,921 It seems like he can see further. 502 00:41:20,401 --> 00:41:25,001 You feel when you read his work that his mind is far ahead. 503 00:41:26,921 --> 00:41:32,201 Until now Turing's work has been classified, or can only be understood by mathematicians. 504 00:41:33,361 --> 00:41:37,601 But his idea of artificial intelligence captures the public imagination 505 00:41:37,921 --> 00:41:40,401 He is now being quoted in the national press. 506 00:41:42,441 --> 00:41:45,001 "This is only forwards A sense of what is coming 507 00:41:45,041 --> 00:41:47,321 and only a shadow of what will happen 508 00:41:47,361 --> 00:41:50,521 but I don't see why it shouldn't enter one of the fields 509 00:41:50,561 --> 00:41:53,081 usually closed by human intellect 510 00:41:53,121 --> 00:41:55,521 and finally compete with the same terms. 511 00:41:55,561 --> 00:41:58,361 I don't think you can even draw a line on sonnet 512 00:41:58,401 --> 00:42:00,881 although the comparison may be a little unfair 513 00:42:00,921 --> 00:42:06,761 because the sonnet written by the machine will
Better appreciated by other machines. 514 00:42:09,001 --> 00:42:13,761 Turing is trying to demystify ideas 515 00:42:13,801 --> 00:42:19,041 that humans have some kind of Exclusive ability to experience emotions 516 00:42:19,081 --> 00:42:21,641 to experience pleasure, to experience pain 517 00:42:22,601 --> 00:42:24,321 Very, very controversial to say 518 00:42:24,361 --> 00:42:30,921 because it basically brings people out pedestal base that humans have implanted. 519 00:42:34,161 --> 00:42:40,721 The idea that robots and computers challenge us with 520 00:42:40,761 --> 00:42:44,681 is their ability to imitate what we do 521 00:42:44,721 --> 00:42:49,161 and because it is becoming more and more it's difficult to distinguish it. 522 00:42:53,241 --> 00:42:58,881 What Turing argument does it do for give ambitions to computer designers 523 00:42:58,921 --> 00:43:05,201 and everyone feels its scope and the scale of what might happen. 524 00:43:05,241 --> 00:43:11,121 Because, what he understands from his wars works and his work in the 1940s 525 00:43:11,161 --> 00:43:16,681 is that it will make it possible to make machine systems of unimaginable scale. 526 00:43:19,441 --> 00:43:22,521 They will develop, they will have experience 527 00:43:22,561 --> 00:43:26,881 they will have careers and in a very interesting ways they will have life. 528 00:43:29,841 --> 00:43:37,521 And a mixture of ambition and clarity, I think, is one of Turing's greatest legacies of modernity. 529 00:43:42,761 --> 00:43:47,041 Turing's idea of artificial intelligence made him a visionary scientist 530 00:43:47,641 --> 00:43:50,081 But there were more lives. 531 00:43:57,481 --> 00:44:03,881 In the 1950s, Alan in one sense an intellectual ivory tower 532 00:44:03,921 --> 00:44:08,881 But in another sense he, you know, he's alive, Sometimes at least, on the streets. 533 00:44:14,161 --> 00:44:19,081 In many places in Manchester, There roaming area for gay men 534 00:44:19,121 --> 00:44:23,481 where people can meet other men from all classes and situations. 535 00:44:28,881 --> 00:44:34,361 For someone like Alan, entering the gay scene, a world that weird 536 00:44:34,401 --> 00:44:37,641 must be very exciting. 537 00:44:42,961 --> 00:44:46,961 Around all this of course is a legal threat 538 00:44:47,001 --> 00:44:51,041 because male homosexuality really illegal 539 00:44:51,081 --> 00:44:53,361 both public and private. 540 00:44:56,121 --> 00:45:01,641 Turing, at a certain point in Manchester, met a young man named Arnold Murray. 541 00:45:01,681 --> 00:45:07,401 The Murray meeting starts this chain misfortune which ultimately led to his arrest. 542 00:45:15,241 --> 00:45:17,081 So what happened? 543 00:45:19,241 --> 00:45:24,521 I met a young man - Arnold Murray - in Manchester on Oxford Road. 544 00:45:26,321 --> 00:45:28,961 He looks hungry, so I bought him food. 545 00:45:29,961 --> 00:45:35,121 I gave him my address and then he came to my house to meet me 546 00:45:35,161 --> 00:45:37,201 He spent the night. 547 00:45:37,801 --> 00:45:39,281 He is 19 years old. 548 00:45:42,361 --> 00:45:46,601 He has no special education. But he has aspirations. 549 00:45:50,321 --> 00:45:53,001 I know in the sense that he lowered me 550 00:45:55,121 --> 00:45:57,721 but I feel sorry for I dropped it too. 551 00:46:01,761 --> 00:46:06,321 I think Turing, like many others people of his generation 552 00:46:06,361 --> 00:46:08,241 will feel they live on the edge. 553 00:46:08,281 --> 00:46:09,881 Not always 554 00:46:09,921 --> 00:46:17,001 but realize that one step is wrong Directions can push them over the edge. 555 00:46:20,201 --> 00:46:22,641 He must have been aware of the risks. 556 00:46:22,681 --> 00:46:26,681 Maybe he wasn't at all surprised. When disaster strikes. 557 00:46:28,841 --> 00:46:31,161 I think he stole from me. 558 00:46:31,201 --> 00:46:34,321 A few pounds, but I can't be sure. 559 00:46:35,201 --> 00:46:39,481 I accused him. He got angry. I was weak. 560 00:46:39,521 --> 00:46:41,561 He spent the night again. 561 00:46:41,601 --> 00:46:44,681 This theme repeated itself throughout our acquaintance 562 00:46:45,161 --> 00:46:48,961 And one day I went home and found me robbed. 563 00:46:53,041 --> 00:46:56,761 Alan invited this young man goes to his house. 564 00:46:56,801 --> 00:47:02,721 And the results of this meeting or a series of meetings 565 00:47:02,761 --> 00:47:06,841 is my grandfather's pocket watch 566 00:47:06,881 --> 00:47:13,841 given to Alan
As a special gift, stolen. 567 00:47:14,641 --> 00:47:17,321 So I faced Arnold. 568 00:47:18,521 --> 00:47:22,761 I believe when he says it He has nothing to do with it himself. 569 00:47:22,801 --> 00:47:25,961 He is chatting for his friend 570 00:47:26,001 --> 00:47:27,641 Harry, who is the right tenant 571 00:47:27,681 --> 00:47:32,001 unlike Arnold, who appreciates help 572 00:47:32,041 --> 00:47:37,241 but doesn't accept cash at all unless dressed as loan. 573 00:47:38,601 --> 00:47:44,241 Anyway, Harry, he has seen a letter Arnold posted to me. 574 00:47:44,281 --> 00:47:45,921 He has seen my address. 575 00:47:45,961 --> 00:47:48,241 Arnold spoke to him about me, 576 00:47:48,281 --> 00:47:51,641 told him that I work in the electronic brain 577 00:47:52,281 --> 00:47:57,121 And this certainly suggests privileges. 578 00:47:59,601 --> 00:48:04,281 So Harry concocted this theft at Arnold's company 579 00:48:04,321 --> 00:48:07,881 But Arnold didn't do anything to warn me about it 580 00:48:08,881 --> 00:48:11,761 In his defense, when I faced him, he spilled it all 581 00:48:19,681 --> 00:48:22,121 Turing is an honest person 582 00:48:22,161 --> 00:48:24,961 and he's so much the opposite of the calculation 583 00:48:25,001 --> 00:48:27,761 He is not a Machiavellian. 584 00:48:28,601 --> 00:48:29,961 He has been robbed. 585 00:48:30,001 --> 00:48:32,321 When you are robbed, you go to the police. 586 00:48:32,361 --> 00:48:34,881 He is naive, in many ways. 587 00:48:35,401 --> 00:48:40,161 He has confidence that the system will protect him 588 00:48:41,281 --> 00:48:45,001 and it turns out that a misfortune is wrong on his side. 589 00:48:46,481 --> 00:48:49,681 And of course the police later find that they will hit the jackpot. 590 00:48:49,721 --> 00:48:52,601 They have found it A young man in his house 592 00:48:55,681 --> 00:48:58,881 other than something criminal, disgusting 593 00:48:58,921 --> 00:49:02,881 and, you know, maybe a security risk. 594 00:49:07,841 --> 00:49:10,801 The police don't care about the robbery. 595 00:49:12,001 --> 00:49:17,601 The police are much more interested in arresting a professor 596 00:49:17,641 --> 00:49:20,201 on charges of rude indecency. 597 00:49:24,681 --> 00:49:27,721 So what did you say to the police? 598 00:49:29,241 --> 00:49:31,321 I told them everything. 599 00:49:31,841 --> 00:49:34,721 I told them that I had it having an affair with Arnold Murray 600 00:49:34,761 --> 00:49:37,481 and that he had given mine the address for a young man 601 00:49:37,521 --> 00:49:40,361 who was known to be fierce < 602 00:49:40,721 --> 00:49:43,721 And you tell the police that you have sex with Murray? 603 00:49:44,081 --> 00:49:46,481 They ask me what we are building. 604 00:49:46,521 --> 00:49:52,441 I told them that we were involved in joint masturbation, soixante neuf, and friction between genitals. 605 00:49:53,121 --> 00:49:54,841 Soixante-neuf? 606 00:49:55,361 --> 00:49:57,041 69. 607 00:49:57,081 --> 00:49:59,281 Yes I know what that means. 608 00:49:59,841 --> 00:50:02,641 I just wondered, why did you say that to the police? 609 00:50:03,201 --> 00:50:05,481 I told you. I revealed everything. 610 00:50:05,841 --> 00:50:07,561 I want to know 611 00:50:08,441 --> 00:50:12,721 jika Anda berjubah itu dalam bahasa elitis untuk menjaga polisi tetap pada tempatnya. 612 00:50:13,121 --> 00:50:16,241 They may not speak French, not them, the police 613 00:50:17,641 --> 00:50:23,761 Saying that they might be the leg soldiers it's out there to enforce the law 614 00:50:23,801 --> 00:50:27,841 But you, who speak French, are among MPs 615 00:50:27,881 --> 00:50:34,801 politicians, inventors, new road forgery 616 00:50:34,841 --> 00:50:39,801 I want my watch back, < br /> my father's watch 617 00:50:40,481 --> 00:50:42,321 I want them to do their job. 618 00:50:43,841 --> 00:50:46,361 But once they know you are a sodomy 619 00:50:46,401 --> 00:50:49,281 You give up your rights to order them 620 00:50:51,161 --> 00:50:52,561 You fall prey to them 621 00:50:52,601 --> 00:50:54,961 I don't go down for sodomy. 622 00:50:55,001 --> 00:50:58,681 I'm sorry, I think you practice sodomy with Murray? 623 00:50:58,721 --> 00:51:03,001 For God's sake, would you stop saying & apos; practice sodomy & apos; as if it were a bloody piano. 624 00:51:03,041 --> 00:51:04,441 And the accusation is not buggery 625 00:51:04,481 --> 00:51:09,641 it is "gross indecency that contradicts Part 11 Law of Amendment to the Criminal Law Amendment of 1885 & apos;. 626 00:51:09,681 --> 00:51:12,401 That is the same law that was convicted by Oscar Wilde. 627 00:51:14,121 --> 00:51:16,681 It's good to know things move forward. 628 00:51:17,161 --> 00:51:18,601 You're right, by the way. 629 00:51:19,241 --> 00:51:23,121 Once they found out that I was homosexual The theft was a little lost. 630 00:51:25,401 --> 00:51:27,561 One of them actually said to me 631 00:51:27,601 --> 00:51:33,321 & apos; if you were friends with naughty people, naughty things will definitely happen & apos; 632 00:51:33,361 --> 00:51:35,281 As if having sex with another man 633 00:51:35,321 --> 00:51:39,441 It is appropriate and appropriate for that theft must follow close to his heels. 634 00:51:49,561 --> 00:51:51,441 Dear Norman 635 00:51:51,481 --> 00:51:53,721 I've now entered the type of problem 636 00:51:53,761 --> 00:51:56,921 that I've always considered to be enough for me 637 00:51:56,961 --> 00:52:00,401 even though I usually judge it about 10 to 1 against 638 00:52:00,881 --> 00:52:05,241 I will immediately plead guilty to a Allegations of sexual abuse with a young man. 639 00:52:05,841 --> 00:52:10,201 The story of how everything can be found out is a long and interesting one. 640 00:52:10,681 --> 00:52:13,321 No doubt I will appear From there everyone is different 641 00:52:14,121 --> 00:52:16,721 but enough is not yet I found. 642 00:52:17,681 --> 00:52:21,481 Respect in trouble, Alan. " 643 00:52:25,721 --> 00:52:31,281 In March 1952, Alan Turing was convicted of rude indecency. 644 00:52:31,321 --> 00:52:35,041 He was well known for that to be a public disgrace. 645 00:52:39,921 --> 00:52:44,601 What the court ordered was effective to have Turing chemically castrated. 646 00:52:44,641 --> 00:52:50,481 That was to effectively remove his body from male testosterone. 647 00:52:54,201 --> 00:52:59,521 He was given choice. He can go to jail or he can approve this treatment. 648 00:52:59,561 --> 00:53:05,401 He chose what is called organo therapy which is chemical castration. 649 00:53:08,881 --> 00:53:13,521 Turing might be given the drug that we now know as stilboestrol. 650 00:53:15,001 --> 00:53:19,921 That is synthetic version of female sex hormone, estrogen. 651 00:53:21,561 --> 00:53:23,961 He must attend Manchester Royal Infirmary 652 00:53:24,001 --> 00:53:26,721 every month for the first 9 months. 653 00:53:28,521 --> 00:53:31,161 He must take tablets every day 654 00:53:31,201 --> 00:53:35,681 and then for the last 3 months an implant is inserted into his thigh. 655 00:53:37,641 --> 00:53:39,761 & apos; Chemical castration & apos; they call it. 656 00:53:39,801 --> 00:53:41,321 Very civilized. 657 00:53:42,801 --> 00:53:47,241 I use it every day and once a month I am tested at the hospital 658 00:53:47,281 --> 00:53:50,961 to make sure I don't have it naughty testosterone in my blood 659 00:53:53,641 --> 00:53:56,361 This is intended to cure my desires. 660 00:53:59,681 --> 00:54:02,801 Things that Alan Turing will ever experience 661 00:54:02,841 --> 00:54:06,721 will be change libido immediately 662 00:54:06,761 --> 00:54:10,081 Inability to erect. He will become impotent. 663 00:54:10,121 --> 00:54:12,721 The testis will decrease in size. 664 00:54:12,761 --> 00:54:14,721 He must have stopped shaving. 665 00:54:14,761 --> 00:54:17,161 Over time, he must have grown breasts. 666 00:54:17,201 --> 00:54:22,641 And that must be a typical signature someone who is chemically neutered. 667 00:54:27,121 --> 00:54:30,441 He was told the effect The treatment could be reversed 668 00:54:30,481 --> 00:54:34,401 and there was no doubt that was the part From the reason he agreed. 669 00:54:38,681 --> 00:54:41,921 The arrest, I think, the turning point in his life 670 00:54:41,961 --> 00:54:45,721 because at that moment it was for the first time 671 00:54:45,761 --> 00:54:52,361 he understood how unbelievable British Society is 672 00:54:52,401 --> 00:54:55,641 and he is very, very able to be discarded. 673 00:54:59,241 --> 00:55:03,721 I think that is a demoralizing experience and an annoying experience for him. 674 00:55:03,761 --> 00:55:06,081 And he was never the same after that. 675 00:55:08,921 --> 00:55:16,921 I mean what happened, in part, in the tragedy was unbearable to the fate of Turing 676 00:55:17,921 --> 00:55:23,881 this is what happened in institutionalized British intellectuals 677 00:55:23,921 --> 00:55:27,161 meet what life is like? outside the wall 678 00:55:28,201 --> 00:55:34,081 They forget and can't imagine it how evil and cruel life is. 679 00:55:43,601 --> 00:55:45,721 Spring, 1953 680 00:55:45,761 --> 00:55:49,721 Alan Turing visited Dr. Greenbaum for six months. 681 00:55:52,561 --> 00:55:59,121 For some reason crazy number of flower petals on most of the interest is the Fibonacci number. 682 00:56:01,641 --> 00:56:04,801 Each number is from the previous two, yes 683 00:56:05,921 --> 00:56:10,641 1.1, 2, 3, 5, 8.13, 21, 34... 684 00:56:11,681 --> 00:56:12,481 I see... 685 00:56:12,521 --> 00:56:17,321 Our father was very interested in everything that Turing did. 686 00:56:17,881 --> 00:56:20,881 I think he recognized a genius. 687 00:56:20,921 --> 00:56:27,481 Dan in talking and sharing ideas, It must be very interesting for him. 688 00:56:28,761 --> 00:56:31,481 Cells do not have their own thoughts. 689 00:56:32,641 --> 00:56:35,521 But the cell family will split 690 00:56:35,561 --> 00:56:40,521 and finally some cells will be the backbone of a bird 691 00:56:40,561 --> 00:56:43,481 and some of the others will be their wings. 692 00:56:43,521 --> 00:56:48,841 But how do individual cells know what part of the organism? 693 00:56:50,721 --> 00:56:54,521 So I ask myself if there might be some mathematical foundations 694 00:56:54,561 --> 00:56:57,241 for patterns that occur in nature... 695 00:56:57,681 --> 00:57:02,401 such as cow spots or flower petals on this daisy. 696 00:57:07,761 --> 00:57:10,681 Turing is working on it a revolutionary idea 697 00:57:10,721 --> 00:57:15,521 that mathematics can in principle explain
a process called morphogenesis 698 00:57:15,561 --> 00:57:20,561 the way forms and patterns appear in living organisms as they develop. 699 00:57:22,761 --> 00:57:25,801 After the war, Turing was successful interested in biology 700 00:57:25,841 --> 00:57:29,281 He was interested in plants, and patterns in plants. 701 00:57:29,321 --> 00:57:32,321 He was also interested in signs on animals 702 00:57:32,361 --> 00:57:34,841 Why are tigers striped, leopards have spots? 703 00:57:35,361 --> 00:57:39,801 And that idea might exist a mathematical theory of lines and points 704 00:57:39,841 --> 00:57:42,601 is something that biologists just don't really think about. 705 00:57:42,641 --> 00:57:45,081 And in this case, don't have mathematicians. 706 00:57:45,121 --> 00:57:48,001 People don't put Both things together. 707 00:57:49,041 --> 00:57:53,521 So Turing really is at the forefront from biological mathematics 708 00:57:53,561 --> 00:57:55,361 That now becomes very important. 709 00:57:59,761 --> 00:58:02,841 What he did, he came up with a mathematical equation 710 00:58:02,881 --> 00:58:05,921 which describes how the pattern is formed. 711 00:58:15,001 --> 00:58:19,441 If you see tropical fish that you will see that there are spots, there are lines... 712 00:58:19,481 --> 00:58:21,561 How does that really happen? 713 00:58:21,601 --> 00:58:26,641 And Alan Turing, in the early 1950s, really began to attack this problem. 714 00:58:26,681 --> 00:58:32,161 And the way he approached this from the standpoint of very pure mathematics. 715 00:58:34,201 --> 00:58:38,801 This equation shows that the following chemicals Very simple mathematical rules 716 00:58:38,841 --> 00:58:44,001 In principle, in principle can create spontaneously marks on living things 717 00:58:54,481 --> 00:58:57,761 This is interesting equations because it looks very simple... 718 00:58:57,801 --> 00:59:01,161 Not like screams streaks or stains on you. 719 00:59:01,201 --> 00:59:03,081 But so you start thinking about it 720 00:59:03,121 --> 00:59:05,361 Surely when Turing starts thinking about it 721 00:59:05,401 --> 00:59:09,081 He has this great insight the pattern will be formed. 722 00:59:19,721 --> 00:59:22,441 The rules are not only black here, put white there 723 00:59:22,481 --> 00:59:24,401 put black here, put it there white 724 00:59:24,441 --> 00:59:27,921 They are not zebra paint with number rules. 725 00:59:27,961 --> 00:59:30,601 There are only natural mathematical systems 726 00:59:30,641 --> 00:59:33,001 which are by some beautiful features from math 727 00:59:33,041 --> 00:59:37,161 You crank the handle on the math and out lines or dots. 728 00:59:42,841 --> 00:59:47,521 One of the first areas where he applied this 729 00:59:47,561 --> 00:59:53,001 is to explain black and white dappling in cows < 730 00:59:53,041 --> 00:59:55,961 and he published a famous paper 731 00:59:56,001 --> 01:00:00,481 paper morphogenesis, explaining that. 732 01:00:08,001 --> 01:00:12,761 You can even draw a kind of parallel between what Turing did for nature 733 01:00:12,801 --> 01:00:14,321 and what he did at Bletchley Park. 734 01:00:15,441 --> 01:00:17,721 Turing is decoding nature. 735 01:00:22,681 --> 01:00:28,161 He has almost physical feelings for how The equation moves and is played together. 736 01:00:28,761 --> 01:00:33,241 And maybe the closest analogy for me is a composer. 737 01:00:33,281 --> 01:00:35,961 Turing a bit like Mozart. 738 01:00:36,001 --> 01:00:41,601 He can hear the whole structure that is noble it's somewhere in his head. 739 01:00:50,441 --> 01:00:56,321 Turing really set the scene for a lot of science which is now underway 740 01:00:56,361 --> 01:01:00,121 50 or 60 years after he started this work. 741 01:01:01,401 --> 01:01:03,961 I don't expect you to read my newspaper 742 01:01:04,001 --> 01:01:08,201 as fascinated as you seem to
in the activity of my imagination. 743 01:01:09,121 --> 01:01:14,521 For me, morphogenesis is a giant beautiful mathematical dream 744 01:01:14,561 --> 01:01:22,481 but for you - I think it will only appear a series of functions scary math. 745 01:01:29,521 --> 01:01:32,681 In a funny way, he returns to where he started intellectually. 746 01:01:32,721 --> 01:01:39,601 When he was a kid in Sherborne, that's right very interested in botany and biology. 747 01:01:40,521 --> 01:01:43,081 Of course there was a famous image of him 748 01:01:43,121 --> 01:01:46,321 during the hockey match - see daisies grow. 749 01:01:46,361 --> 01:01:51,361 Turing effectively came full circle and returned to that time in his youth. 750 01:01:56,241 --> 01:02:01,121 As their session continued, Greenbaum saw Turing not only as a patient 751 01:02:01,161 --> 01:02:03,361 but also as a friend. 752 01:02:05,161 --> 01:02:11,281 I think the empathy he developed with Alan Turing is very much. 753 01:02:11,321 --> 01:02:16,961 That is a friendship that it developed from medical relations. 754 01:02:17,561 --> 01:02:19,961 He is part of the family. 755 01:02:21,041 --> 01:02:23,961 He is very friendly to me. 756 01:02:24,001 --> 01:02:27,521 And Alan will come
and sit next to me and talk to me 757 01:02:27,561 --> 01:02:29,321 and pay attention to what I do. 758 01:02:30,841 --> 01:02:33,281 I just like him as a person. 759 01:02:35,441 --> 01:02:40,321 As a child, I will sit there on the floor playing solitaire games. 760 01:02:40,361 --> 01:02:43,281 And he will sit there chatting. 761 01:02:43,321 --> 01:02:49,561 And then suddenly < br /> this letter arrived at the post. 762 01:02:50,081 --> 01:02:55,121 It said, & apos; Dear Maria. Just to say you how to do solitaire puzzles. & apos; 763 01:02:56,001 --> 01:02:58,801 And there he drew a small diagram. 764 01:03:00,401 --> 01:03:02,761 And then he proceeded to close the letter 765 01:03:02,801 --> 01:03:07,201 "I hope you all have fun
vacation in Switzerland Italy 766 01:03:07,241 --> 01:03:09,721 I'm not going too far 767 01:03:10,801 --> 01:03:15,321 at Club Mediterranée, Ipsos, Corfu, Greece. 768 01:03:15,361 --> 01:03:17,481 Sincerely, Alan Turing 769 01:03:27,921 --> 01:03:31,761 During this period, Turing was made several trips to the continent. 770 01:03:31,801 --> 01:03:36,801 British gay men often go abroad because they can live more free abroad. 771 01:03:37,521 --> 01:03:40,401 There are no constants. Threat of arrest threat. 772 01:03:46,841 --> 01:03:49,721 He sent us a card from Greece. 773 01:03:49,761 --> 01:03:55,041 "I've met the most beautiful young man on the beach 774 01:03:59,681 --> 01:04:05,321 This continent offers pleasure, pleasure, especially after the war. 775 01:04:06,681 --> 01:04:10,001 And Greece has this mythological status. 776 01:04:10,041 --> 01:04:18,041 And at in the 1950s, Paris, part of Scandinavia, offered this golden opportunity. 777 01:04:22,561 --> 01:04:27,521 During this period, he decided to make a trip to Bergen, Norway for a holiday. 778 01:04:28,241 --> 01:04:30,441 He caught the ferry in Newcastle here 779 01:04:30,481 --> 01:04:34,721 and it was a ferry trip out there across the North Sea. 780 01:04:35,761 --> 01:04:38,121 Norway represented him 781 01:04:38,161 --> 01:04:45,721 an alternative which is far more rigid, a repressive atmosphere at that time. 782 01:04:53,281 --> 01:04:55,641 I have learned Norwegian. 783 01:04:57,761 --> 01:05:00,081 I prefer Norway. 784 01:05:00,841 --> 01:05:03,081 This might be a routine. 785 01:05:04,681 --> 01:05:07,601 They only dance there for men. 786 01:05:07,641 --> 01:05:10,241 Men dance with men. Imagine! 787 01:05:14,241 --> 01:05:18,281 When they are in Bergen, He met a young Norwegian man named Kjell 788 01:05:18,321 --> 01:05:23,521 With whom, as he explained, He shared a drunk kiss under a flagpole. 789 01:05:24,561 --> 01:05:27,481 This episode, which looks very innocent 790 01:05:27,521 --> 01:05:31,361 unfortunately to have it very much, the result is very serious for him. 791 01:05:34,681 --> 01:05:38,881 There is a boy from Norway who apparently come visit me 792 01:05:39,601 --> 01:05:46,161 But something happened Police and I never saw it. 793 01:05:49,041 --> 01:05:51,001 His name is Kjell. 794 01:05:53,521 --> 01:05:56,161 He wrote me a letter to say it < br /> he came to visit. 795 01:05:56,201 --> 01:05:59,001 And, as I understood, he arrived 796 01:06:00,561 --> 01:06:02,561 but before he could make contact 797 01:06:03,161 --> 01:06:07,561 It seems like he was chased by police throughout North England bleeding 798 01:06:08,401 --> 01:06:10,481 and finally he went home. 799 01:06:13,401 --> 01:06:15,121 He was silent. 800 01:06:15,161 --> 01:06:16,841 Handsome. 801 01:06:18,081 --> 01:06:20,241 A winning combination! 802 01:06:24,241 --> 01:06:27,001 I know they've noticed my house. 803 01:06:27,641 --> 01:06:30,201 Maybe that's what scared him. 804 01:06:33,161 --> 01:06:35,601 I hope they leave me alone 805 01:06:41,041 --> 01:06:45,961 The important question is why the police took part in Turing. 806 01:06:46,001 --> 01:06:50,481 I suspect the reason is because he is considered a major security risk. 807 01:06:51,321 --> 01:06:55,641 We must remember that in 1952 the absolute height of Cold War paranoia 808 01:06:55,681 --> 01:07:01,961 where the idea of homosexual traitors was holding popular imagination. 809 01:07:04,041 --> 01:07:08,841 Homosexuals should not be
handle confidential material. 810 01:07:08,881 --> 01:07:11,761 Perverts are easy prey to blackmail 811 01:07:14,241 --> 01:07:16,321 Turing fits perfectly with his part. 812 01:07:16,961 --> 01:07:21,481 We know that he has many secrets, confidential information 813 01:07:21,521 --> 01:07:24,401 that he has collected so far it's time at Bletchley Park. 814 01:07:24,961 --> 01:07:30,441 I think there might be an assumption that Turing might be very evil. 815 01:07:32,841 --> 01:07:36,281 Then the police actually start to approach him 816 01:07:36,321 --> 01:07:39,841 And this, I think, is something very , very tragic. 817 01:07:39,881 --> 01:07:43,881 I think he starts to feel increasingly that he doesn't have freedom anymore 818 01:07:43,921 --> 01:07:46,441 that he can't have any kind of ordinary life. 819 01:07:48,041 --> 01:07:51,961 Keep in mind that at the same time when he was undergoing organo therapy 820 01:07:52,001 --> 01:07:55,321 who was playing havoc with his hormones. 821 01:08:02,081 --> 01:08:05,641 Not only Turing's body it's broken 822 01:08:05,681 --> 01:08:08,401 His brain has also been affected. 823 01:08:10,521 --> 01:08:13,841 We know from the medical evidence that if you castrate a man 824 01:08:13,881 --> 01:08:17,761 then you change the ability of to think and its ability to concentrate. 825 01:08:17,801 --> 01:08:22,641 And if you take testosterone, then the brain will become chaotic. 826 01:08:28,081 --> 01:08:31,321 I have the shocking tendency of right now to get rid of my time 827 01:08:31,361 --> 01:08:33,521 in anything but what should I do 828 01:08:34,481 --> 01:08:39,281 I think I've found a reason for all this, but that 829 01:08:45,801 --> 01:08:50,281 In April 1953, Estrogen treatment ended. 830 01:08:50,321 --> 01:08:54,081 Turing might expect everything changes quickly 831 01:08:54,121 --> 01:08:58,561 But his body doesn't respond that he might think it will happen. 832 01:08:59,721 --> 01:09:05,601 The theory is if you stop being exposed from the male body to estrogen 833 01:09:05,641 --> 01:09:10,961 Then slowly over time the testosterone the level will start to increase. 834 01:09:11,001 --> 01:09:13,601 Tidak apa-apa, secara teori. 835 01:09:13,641 --> 01:09:20,481 It takes months, six, seven, eight, nine months, to restore sexual function, if at all. 836 01:09:20,521 --> 01:09:23,761 Some men report that they never recover their sexual function 837 01:09:23,801 --> 01:09:27,201 after they're finished Estrogen therapy during that time. 838 01:09:28,841 --> 01:09:33,441 Organo therapy is ordered in court My trial if I want to avoid prison sentences. 839 01:09:33,481 --> 01:09:36,881 They are hormones, female hormones. 840 01:09:37,721 --> 01:09:41,761 They are intended to reduce my libido. And they... have. 841 01:09:42,481 --> 01:09:46,441 But being a hormone, They also cause other physical reactions. 842 01:09:49,001 --> 01:09:51,401 They say the effect is reversible. 843 01:09:54,281 --> 01:09:56,241 Well, that ends there. 844 01:09:57,561 --> 01:09:59,681 That thought ends there. 845 01:10:01,521 --> 01:10:04,881 I don't know why I have to do it go that far to avoid jail. 846 01:10:04,921 --> 01:10:10,801 Locked with a bunch of bastards? I can imagine myself paying for it. 847 01:10:17,001 --> 01:10:18,121 Should we go inside? 848 01:10:23,521 --> 01:10:29,841 Even his living conditions become the less can be maintained, the more gloomy. 849 01:10:30,641 --> 01:10:34,601 Somewhere along the line, something breaks 850 01:10:35,561 --> 01:10:40,481 His ability to survive fails 851 01:10:40,521 --> 01:10:45,481 and the suffering he experiences < br /> became, I suspect, very much. 852 01:10:51,921 --> 01:10:58,201 In May 1954, Alan Turing joined Franz Greenbaum and his family on a one-day trip to Blackpool 853 01:10:58,241 --> 01:11:00,441 a city beach in northwest England. 854 01:11:04,521 --> 01:11:11,241 Alan wears a striped blazer with arms up here 855 01:11:11,281 --> 01:11:14,121 on white clothes pops out from below. 856 01:11:14,161 --> 01:11:17,201 So he really looks very strange. 857 01:11:18,041 --> 01:11:22,721 There are fortune-tellers tents on the balcony 858 01:11:24,361 --> 01:11:29,001 and Alan decides that he will like it to enter and see the fortune teller. 859 01:11:29,041 --> 01:11:33,281 And he goes in there and he leaves for a while 860 01:11:33,321 --> 01:11:37,041 and he comes out and we see it 861 01:11:37,081 --> 01:11:40,041 and he fainted 862 01:11:40,801 --> 01:11:45,601 really horrified the expression on his face 863 01:11:57,801 --> 01:11:59,641 Do you know what's here? 864 01:12:01,081 --> 01:12:02,201 What? 865 01:12:02,761 --> 01:12:05,921 Signals. Radio signals Here 866 01:12:07,441 --> 01:12:11,001 The air is full of radio signals flying past our heads 867 01:12:11,041 --> 01:12:12,321 ready to be intercepted 868 01:12:14,801 --> 01:12:17,241 We all see different things. 869 01:12:18,081 --> 01:12:21,761 Do you know honey bees? see with ultraviolet light? 870 01:12:23,201 --> 01:12:28,401 Eyes they see the various wavelengths of totally different from what we can see as humans 871 01:12:28,441 --> 01:12:34,441 dan jadi, meski kita juga sama dunia, kita melihat dunia lain sama sekali. 872 01:12:39,641 --> 01:12:42,441 When I went to see that fortune teller in Blackpool 873 01:12:43,081 --> 01:12:46,801 He told me one or two things I don't think I want to know. 874 01:12:48,401 --> 01:12:50,121 What did he say ? 875 01:12:50,161 --> 01:12:53,801 Our sessions are private, like yours and mine 876 01:12:54,801 --> 01:12:57,841 But he sees things that others don't have. 877 01:12:58,561 --> 01:13:00,321 It's just like you 878 01:13:02,761 --> 01:13:08,041 He will not divulge what has happened, What the woman said to her. 879 01:13:08,081 --> 01:13:11,681 He was very desperate, very unhappy. 880 01:13:11,721 --> 01:13:14,801 And he said nothing more after that. 881 01:13:21,161 --> 01:13:23,801 I don't think I was allowed to travel again 882 01:13:26,121 --> 01:13:28,601 It doesn't matter what I say now, do it. 883 01:13:29,121 --> 01:13:31,801 They think our desires are weak and so we will definitely talk 884 01:13:31,841 --> 01:13:35,441 So fuck them, fuck them aside. I will say whatever I like. 886 01:13:43,401 --> 01:13:44,921 None. 887 01:13:46,641 --> 01:13:48,321 Nothing has happened. 888 01:13:48,721 --> 01:13:51,641 There are no new things, nothing different. 889 01:13:53,921 --> 01:13:58,721 There must be a time When he feels it's not feasible. 890 01:13:58,761 --> 01:14:01,361 That despair. 891 01:14:02,241 --> 01:14:09,921 Whatever the possibility of his life, for him, that possibility seems unrealistic again. 892 01:14:12,281 --> 01:14:15,001 I've seen Snow White and Seven Dwarfs seven times. 893 01:14:15,041 --> 01:14:17,001 That's 49 times I've seen a dwarf. 894 01:14:18,521 --> 01:14:21,321 Have you ever wondered what poison?
he wet the apple? 895 01:14:21,361 --> 01:14:23,041 They didn't say it in the film. 896 01:14:23,081 --> 01:14:24,881 He will have it. 897 01:14:24,921 --> 01:14:28,041 Poisons appear everywhere in nature. 898 01:14:28,481 --> 01:14:32,201 Some of the most beautiful flowers contain the most deadly poisons. 899 01:14:32,241 --> 01:14:34,801 Oleander, Rhododendron, Narcissus. 900 01:14:38,281 --> 01:14:40,721 Do you know what poison they did to me? 901 01:14:42,121 --> 01:14:44,681 This shrinks my testicles. 902 01:14:46,481 --> 01:14:48,361 I grow breasts. 903 01:14:49,761 --> 01:14:54,561 I, all of us, work to solve Hitler because of what he did? 904 01:14:54,601 --> 01:14:56,161 Among other things? 906 01:15:01,601 --> 01:15:04,321 We fight that bastard. We beat him. 908 01:15:09,161 --> 01:15:11,721 And I have to allow it. 910 01:15:19,681 --> 01:15:23,801 but to do that to someone who should be has been treated as a national hero 911 01:15:23,841 --> 01:15:26,001 It seems I am very despicable. 913 01:15:37,281 --> 01:15:41,041 Suddenly he saw what a the evil place of this world. 917 01:16:04,041 --> 01:16:06,401 Don't worry I didn't say anything . 918 01:16:07,641 --> 01:16:12,801 Even though Snow White, coupled with my own bad thoughts 919 01:16:13,401 --> 01:16:17,641 does produce funny ideas how can someone kill themselves 920 01:16:17,681 --> 01:16:20,881 using apple and electric cable. 921 01:16:20,921 --> 01:16:23,081 That's illegal. 922 01:16:23,121 --> 01:16:24,641 Well, if a man succeeds 923 01:16:24,681 --> 01:16:27,881 a bastard must try to pull it back from the mouth of hell 924 01:16:27,921 --> 01:16:30,641 and I have to say - even though I didn't tell you this 925 01:16:31,041 --> 01:16:34,081 it's almost feasible just to see them try. 926 01:16:37,841 --> 01:16:40,121 We all have a decision to make 927 01:16:41,681 --> 01:16:44,801 I didn't know what finally tipped him. 928 01:16:44,841 --> 01:16:51,841 But I thought you had a mixture there it was only at the boiling point 929 01:16:51,881 --> 01:16:55,801 and it won't take more to make it boil over. 930 01:16:57,641 --> 01:17:00,001 Mathematicians talk about the beauty of numbers 931 01:17:00,041 --> 01:17:01,881 but I know - because I'm one - 932 01:17:01,921 --> 01:17:04,401 they talk about computable 933 01:17:05,481 --> 01:17:08,001 The beauty of what can be solved. 934 01:17:09,241 --> 01:17:12,801 But what about the others, the more infinite? 935 01:17:13,161 --> 01:17:20,281 What can't be overcome outside a very small set of knowledge 936 01:17:20,321 --> 01:17:26,241 we managed to conquer inside fragile and trembling human consciousness 937 01:17:27,441 --> 01:17:34,161 an awareness that actually decayed in us since we were born. 938 01:17:40,161 --> 01:17:42,761 I won't be able to come for dinner on Sunday 939 01:17:43,441 --> 01:17:45,961 I'm worried I have made another plan. 940 01:17:46,001 --> 01:17:48,841 Alan, come back! Sit down! 941 01:18:04,201 --> 01:18:09,441 The body of Alan Turing was found by him a housemaid on June 8, 1954. 942 01:18:09,881 --> 01:18:12,161 He is 41 years old. 943 01:18:12,561 --> 01:18:16,681 Death was recorded as suicide, caused by cyanide poisoning. 944 01:18:17,641 --> 01:18:20,721 A half-eaten apple is lying next to his bed. 945 01:18:21,561 --> 01:18:23,481 He left no notes. 946 01:18:25,481 --> 01:18:30,401 My mother entered and she said, & apos; I have something to tell you & apos;. 947 01:18:30,441 --> 01:18:32,841 And he said, & apos; Alan has died & apos;. 948 01:18:32,881 --> 01:18:35,361 And I am very disappointed. 949 01:18:39,081 --> 01:18:44,081 When we heard that he had died, our father was very upset 950 01:18:44,121 --> 01:18:50,401 That's very annoying. The terrible waste of a brilliant brain. 951 01:18:52,521 --> 01:18:57,321 We lost one of our great computers scientists, one of our great mathematicians 952 01:18:57,361 --> 01:19:00,441 is wrong one of our first mathematical biologists 953 01:19:00,921 --> 01:19:07,961 and I think English science will progress faster 954 01:19:08,001 --> 01:19:10,081 and will be different in many ways 955 01:19:10,121 --> 01:19:14,401 more creative, in some ways, if Turing ever lived. 957 01:19:21,041 --> 01:19:26,241 That person is great and brilliant should have to suffer so much. 958 01:19:26,281 --> 01:19:31,201 And that's what his life should be < br /> ended in a tragic way.