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Visit www.Hokijudi99.id
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Friends of journalists
I say from all people
who do journalism,

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War photographers
are the craziest.

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Can you talk about that?

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Well, the problem is
with war photography  is there
there is absolutely no way
to do it from a distance.

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You must be close.

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You can't do it from your hotel,

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you can't do it
from across the road,
across the bridge.

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You must be there.

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There really is no substitute for
for that.

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So you have to find out how to be in the midst of things,

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no matter what happens.

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And you must suspend
your reasons sometimes

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to do that and I think
That's where the reputation
comes from.

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Give the name of the country
torn by the
war in the past six years or more

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and most likely
Chris Hondros is there.

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He has worked in most of the major conflict zones of the world  since the late 1990s.

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Iraq, Liberia, Kosovo.

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Through the camera lens,
Chris Hondros has taken...

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Pulitzer Prizes nominated
Photographer war

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Chris Hondros
for Getty Images...

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Chris is a staff photographer

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for international
photo agents Getty Images.

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He just returned
ninth assignment in Iraq.

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I am not one of these people who enter war photography  to rush.

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I don't like adventure sports
or something like that.

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I mean,
I believe in photography,
I believe in that role

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that
reporters and photographers
specifically play

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throughout our system
international conflict

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and how we resolve differences.

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We have a role to play
and I want to get involved
because.

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Well, I would guess this
might be the earliest image

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I have Chris and this is me
take this photo

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like,
"Here I am in middle school"
and, look,

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someone who will end
be my best friend.

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Beautiful young, Chris.

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Um...

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It's a small portion

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of all those experiences
he has all his life.

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The experience is practical
there are no people in the world

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I've ever had.

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He has an
front seat for every major world event

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from the last decade.

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He is my best friend
but it doesn't even start

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to scratch the surface
how I feel about him.

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And there is instinct
that I have that

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some of him is still
somewhere out there.

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That part of him
can be found in the community

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and places
are important to him.

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Some of the most powerful,
in my opinion,

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some of the most powerful images
you have taken
are in Liberia
and it seems to me

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in looking at them
You have a deeper connection

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for what happened there.
Am I right?

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I like it enough, yes,
from Liberia and Liberia.

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I am excited about the war in my opinion  because of that
_ war can happen
very easily prevented.

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You know, there are things
international community

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can do that summer
which should be prevented

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caustic situation there.

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Chris has a very firm belief  in what he wants
his photography becomes around.

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I can drop it
under any circumstances

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and I don't need to explain
why he was there.

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He believes in the power of
from illuminating light

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in the opposite places
will be dark.

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In 2003,
I was covering up what ended up

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to be climax
Liberia's civil war
in West Africa.

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Rebels start
to move to Monrovia,

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towards the capital, try
to encourage Charles Taylor

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out of power, and you know,
we hear a lot of things

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attacks on civilians,
cruelty, slaughter.

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And we go and try
to verify this.

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I meet Chris, I
help him
go to the front line

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to cover the war
that we are dying,

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we kill each other.

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Chris left the United States
it was more peaceful

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and come here to tell our story

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and I remember the
risk he took.

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Photographers always want to go
where there are shootings.

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They say,
"Why did the shooting happen?"
They say, "I want to go there."

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Troops on both sides of the current

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just broken
into pure militia.

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They are mostly shirtless,
many child soldiers.

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Bullets fly everywhere.

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We will see children

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as young as seven, eight,
nine years
with AK-47.

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These children are starving,
hungry, riding drugs

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that they have been given
by the commander.

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There is an element
real madness for that.

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There is one special
bad day when I come out,

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I have been caught
in this series of mortars,

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and I remember running,
trying to go back

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to the hotel because of that
has a thick concrete ceiling

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and I think I can hide
in the basement
or something and be safe.

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A few minutes later,
school across the street

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wash
with a large artillery shell.

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There are all these civilians
packed into the page,

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they have taken refuge there
and the shell falls

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right in their midst.

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And Chris ran to the hotel
and he caught me

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and he said,
"The school has been hit
across the street,

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we have to go
and photos."

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And I was very surprised
I was like,
"No more, I'm done, I can't."

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I just, sort of,
huddle in the hotel,
I can't go back out.

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He returns there.

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He photographed everything
and he helped people
to the hospital.

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You learn how to deal with your fears,
I think, in a situation like this.

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I mean if you don't do it,
you have wasted your time,
right?

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I mean, you've spent a lot of time and trouble  get to this situation
to do work

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that you feel
needs to be done

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and if you don't do the last mile to really appear

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under stressful situations,
then you have been wasted
all your time.

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Frontline
war for most of the summer

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are a pair of these bridges
and rebel forces

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are on one side
and government forces
are on the other side.

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And the first few days
that area was the front line,
I ventured there.

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We have been
with government soldiers

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before
they will be charged
bridges and I think

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it will be too dangerous
to do that.

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It's just been exposed,
there's no place to hide,
there's no place for ducks,

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bullets are flying everywhere.

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But there is something clicked inside me
right now

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when I think about it
and the same as them
will be charged.

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You know, I am a little aware
at that time
that my entire career

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as a photographer on
the road has gone to

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for a moment like that.

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And the photo
is on the bridge,

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it's not 50 meters away
from the middle of the bridge,

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it's on the bridge.

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There is no shortcut for that.

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This is an iconic photo.

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You know, and Chris is the best
that often,

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he has the ability
to find the photos.

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I thought when I first saw it,
was immediate attention
for his safety.

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I'm like, man,
he's getting closer.

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Things you must understand
in situations like that

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there are still
maybe flying bullets.

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You are worried
about exposure.

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and able to maintain
presence of mind

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to really focus on the subject,

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to frame the subject,
to get that kind
peak moment

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really very difficult.

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When you hear it
tell the story

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how dangerous the bridge is
and how many metals

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fly around and you think,
to make this graceful photo

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in the middle of all that is extraordinary.

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And that one thing
happened,

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it's another thing
other people
document it.

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One of the most interesting photos

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from Liberia is very young
Liberian Soldiers

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who jumped excitedly,
he just reached his target.

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That picture,
I'm still not sure

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what that means, you know, it has ambiguity for me

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it's still a bit,
I'm exploring, I think.

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Does it celebrate the war
or is it something else?

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I think
many different people
will bring different things

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far from that image

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and even I don't have enough
know what that means.

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I remember
seeing all the images
that came out of Liberia.

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That's chaos.

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And I think Chris spent a lot of money
time through his actions...

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... very empathic
with people
and their conditions.

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And very desirable
world to empathize
with their conditions too.

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There are about
maybe 10 photographers

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which is pitched there,
and we start to saturate

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news with images
from war.

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Suddenly, the United Nations was involved and held an audience

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and start assembling
peacekeepers.

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I mean, there are real causes and effects.

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Did Chris ever talk to you about why he felt

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is it very important to
go to cover these conflicts?

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Well, I told him some stories
You saw when they were children,
you saw.

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And they always say,
"Mom, tell me a story
about your childhood," you see.

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So, at night I will do it
then tell them stories
the way I grew up.

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You see, it's really
different from that
here in America.

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Four thousand planes
destroy the Atlantic wall...

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When the war starts,
Second World War,

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it creeps closer and closer
to small cities.

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So I told him some stories.

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Airplanes are shot down,
and then they burn,
you see,

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and then people jump out
and things like that.

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What about you,
Chris, what scared you?

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None.

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Sure.

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Yes.

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But what scares you?

192
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Nothing really scares me.

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He is always a very independent, confident person  already when he was little.

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And I don't know.

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Maybe a gene, maybe,
I don't know.

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You know that he will be

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a photographer, right, I mean,
is that clear to you?

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Uh, yes, he
always talks about that.

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00:15:03,402 --> 00:15:07,471
My husband is very, very upset
and I told my husband,

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00:15:07,506 --> 00:15:10,975


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I said, "Zip, whatever
he wants to do, he will do it

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and leave him alone."

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That is very important to me
and I say,
"You have a chance,

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You have the means,
you have everything
here, what we don't have."

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You see, I grew up
in chaos there.

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What we don't have.

207
00:15:32,999 --> 00:15:34,532
I say, "use that."

208
00:15:42,341 --> 00:15:46,043
Chris and I really intend
to be journalists

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00:15:46,078 --> 00:15:48,646
that we often
will try to jump forward

210
00:15:48,681 --> 00:15:51,549
from what we learned
in college and go out
and do it.

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00:15:54,687 --> 00:15:56,620
Our first task with

212
00:15:56,655 --> 00:15:59,657
is to cover Bill Clinton
inauguration in 1993.

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00:15:59,692 --> 00:16:03,627
He called me and said,
"Come on, let's close this
for the student newspaper."

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00:16:03,662 --> 00:16:07,164
We arrived in Washington
without press credentials

215
00:16:07,199 --> 00:16:10,001
or even proper clothes
to be able to enter

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00:16:10,036 --> 00:16:12,169
a first ball
to get the story

217
00:16:12,204 --> 00:16:16,040
we need, so Chris
manages to bully

218
00:16:16,075 --> 00:16:19,543
to secure
pairs from all access through

219
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and I made it in
my uncle's dead cabinet

220
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and steal some very large t-shirts  and sports coat.

221
00:16:28,554 --> 00:16:30,054
But we finally
enter the ball

222
00:16:30,089 --> 00:16:32,123
and get the
shots we need,

223
00:16:32,158 --> 00:16:34,525
so it works perfectly.

224
00:16:34,560 --> 00:16:36,361
Chris hired me as an apprentice
after I left campus.

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00:16:41,534 --> 00:16:45,436
I immediately saw,
I was very surprised
how young he was.

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00:16:45,471 --> 00:16:48,773
I mean, this is a man of my age.

227
00:16:48,808 --> 00:16:51,008
He is the chief photographer
on paper.

228
00:16:51,043 --> 00:16:53,277


229
00:16:53,312 --> 00:16:56,213
Um, however small the paper is, he still runs the show.

230
00:16:56,248 --> 00:17:00,551
You know, the police scanner
is always by his bed,

231
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chasing every bit
spot news
that it's out there.

232
00:17:05,624 --> 00:17:09,026
The very sophomoric first thing
a young photographer

233
00:17:09,061 --> 00:17:11,095
see National Geographic
and say,

234
00:17:11,130 --> 00:17:14,031
"Geez,
I can shoot those photos."

235
00:17:14,066 --> 00:17:18,536
Chris strongly insists that
he will go
shoot the picture.

236
00:17:18,571 --> 00:17:24,141
And he will know
the transit route to do that.

237
00:17:24,176 --> 00:17:27,678
Working on a small scale
daily newspapers in America

238
00:17:27,713 --> 00:17:30,347
go
and cover international war

239
00:17:30,382 --> 00:17:35,553
is a fairly large step and there is no instruction manual

240
00:17:35,588 --> 00:17:38,255
to tell you
How do you do it.

241
00:17:38,290 --> 00:17:41,592
Just to sell everything
and go to Kosovo

242
00:17:41,627 --> 00:17:45,329
a little risky action,
but we are ready
to make that jump.

243
00:17:48,100 --> 00:17:52,770
Being very ambitious,
young, inexperienced,

244
00:17:52,805 --> 00:17:56,240
You don't really have it
the right idea
how many dangers

245
00:17:56,275 --> 00:17:59,110
You put yourself in
and that is very common

246
00:17:59,145 --> 00:18:01,745
to just think
nothing happens to you,

247
00:18:01,780 --> 00:18:04,381
that you are an
observer and somehow it protects you.

248
00:18:04,416 --> 00:18:06,717
But when there is an actual battle
is going on,

249
00:18:06,752 --> 00:18:09,153
that is the only thing that teaches you

250
00:18:09,188 --> 00:18:12,356
this is what really means
is here.

251
00:18:14,126 --> 00:18:18,796
This is where
you really start to see
made of what

252
00:18:18,831 --> 00:18:22,466
and I can see what Chris
is made of and it's clear
that this won't happen

253
00:18:22,501 --> 00:18:25,303
last trip to Kosovo
or another place for him.

254
00:18:27,806 --> 00:18:32,109
Well, honestly,
he was there three times,
I heard.

255
00:18:32,144 --> 00:18:34,278
But we only know once.

256
00:18:34,313 --> 00:18:37,281
He said, "I don't want
you worry."

257
00:18:37,316 --> 00:18:40,851
I always believe
your judgment, you see.

258
00:18:40,886 --> 00:18:44,722
So when I didn't hear from him
for two or three weeks or more,

259
00:18:44,757 --> 00:18:45,823
OK, he's busy.

260
00:19:28,267 --> 00:19:30,601
Getty Images
want to start
newspaper services.

261
00:19:32,404 --> 00:19:33,871
We are looking for
to make a splash,

262
00:19:33,906 --> 00:19:36,574
we want to make it
our sign on the news scene.

263
00:19:36,609 --> 00:19:42,580
He carries a higher level
photography with him.

264
00:19:42,615 --> 00:19:45,583
It's really affected
all other photographers

265
00:19:45,618 --> 00:19:47,751
who was working
with Getty at that time.

266
00:19:47,786 --> 00:19:50,588
You can call it
"Hondros Effect".

267
00:19:50,623 --> 00:19:52,356
Early days of Getty,

268
00:19:52,391 --> 00:19:54,858
we really are the only wire
do something,

269
00:19:54,893 --> 00:19:55,892
trying to do something different

270
00:19:55,928 --> 00:19:58,262
and fresh type
and certainly more creative

271
00:19:58,297 --> 00:20:01,332
in a broader interpretation
about what is a news photo

272
00:20:01,367 --> 00:20:02,934
is and can.

273
00:20:06,472 --> 00:20:09,540
An absolute key for us
in starting our news business

274
00:20:09,575 --> 00:20:12,777
is what we want
the photographers
to tell the story.

275
00:20:14,413 --> 00:20:16,447
And talk to Chris,
that is exactly

276
00:20:16,482 --> 00:20:19,617
what he did and what
he really wanted to do it.

277
00:20:19,652 --> 00:20:22,586
He wants flexibility
and that ability

278
00:20:22,621 --> 00:20:24,922
to tell his story
the way he saw it.

279
00:20:26,292 --> 00:20:28,259
And for him,
the story is always about

280
00:20:28,294 --> 00:20:31,295
people affected by
by conflict

281
00:20:31,330 --> 00:20:35,766
or with disasters that are opposed by
for the disaster itself.

282
00:20:35,801 --> 00:20:37,635
We have the latest news
_ to tell,

283
00:20:37,670 --> 00:20:40,271
seems,
a plane has just fallen

284
00:20:40,306 --> 00:20:42,773
into the World Trade Center
here in New York City.

285
00:20:42,808 --> 00:20:45,576
That just happened
a few moments ago apparently.

286
00:20:45,611 --> 00:20:48,345
Morning 11 September,
I got a phone call

287
00:20:48,380 --> 00:20:51,415
from Chris said,
"Turn on the television."

288
00:20:51,450 --> 00:20:54,418
... very apprehensive.

289
00:20:54,453 --> 00:20:56,620
"You have to get out of your job today,

290
00:20:56,655 --> 00:20:57,822
You have to come
to New York tonight."

291
00:20:59,158 --> 00:21:03,961
I hold baby bottles
or change diapers
or something

292
00:21:03,996 --> 00:21:07,765
and I think a lot about how

293
00:21:08,767 --> 00:21:10,401
our lives deviate
at that time.

294
00:21:12,838 --> 00:21:16,807
I will never forget that
few days after 9/11

295
00:21:16,842 --> 00:21:20,911
and we, you know,
all in the office,
we work in crazy hours

296
00:21:20,946 --> 00:21:25,482
and suddenly I got news
that Hondros was on the plane
to Pakistan.

297
00:21:25,517 --> 00:21:26,584
And I just said, "What?"

298
00:21:27,686 --> 00:21:29,287
I don't even think about Pakistan.

299
00:21:32,691 --> 00:21:35,826
He might be
half step ahead of us

300
00:21:35,861 --> 00:21:39,296
in this case
the next story,

301
00:21:39,331 --> 00:21:41,799
where this
will happen, so, usually,

302
00:21:41,834 --> 00:21:43,701
he will only call
in the morning and say,

303
00:21:43,736 --> 00:21:46,036
"Hey, this is what I do
instead of waiting

304
00:21:46,071 --> 00:21:48,339
for anyone to go
and sending it anywhere."

305
00:21:50,709 --> 00:21:54,545
Really, inevitable, at that time
was the beginning of Chris
just left.

306
00:21:56,415 --> 00:22:00,884
There is nothing
to change it back
and for the next 10 years,

307
00:22:00,919 --> 00:22:01,686
that's all he does, he goes.

308
00:22:02,855 --> 00:22:04,888
From then on, I saw Chris's work  cover of each newspaper
in the world.

309
00:22:04,923 --> 00:22:06,857
Do you know what is spot news?

310
00:22:14,032 --> 00:22:15,899


311
00:22:15,934 --> 00:22:19,503
You know,
spot news is a car accident,
bombs explode...

312
00:22:21,373 --> 00:22:22,773
... plane to building.

313
00:22:23,842 --> 00:22:25,943
Photos from that day...

314
00:22:29,148 --> 00:22:31,415
has many effects,
lots of emotions.

315
00:22:32,851 --> 00:22:39,757
But I think Chris
is very interested
how the story happened.

316
00:22:39,792 --> 00:22:42,126
What wisdom do we expect
to come from this?

317
00:22:44,129 --> 00:22:47,565
And I think Chris feels
responsibility for answering
many of those questions.

318
00:23:10,989 --> 00:23:12,089
When the invasion starts,

319
00:23:12,124 --> 00:23:16,126
I rent an SUV and...

320
00:23:16,161 --> 00:23:18,596
and drove across the border
to Iraq.

321
00:23:19,998 --> 00:23:22,599
Enter Baghdad
when the city will fall

322
00:23:22,634 --> 00:23:25,702
will be the highest
historical importance.

323
00:23:25,737 --> 00:23:27,504
You want to be there
when that happens.

324
00:23:27,539 --> 00:23:30,474
And in fact, we met
some other SUVs

325
00:23:30,509 --> 00:23:32,576
with another partner
Newsweek reporter

326
00:23:32,611 --> 00:23:35,179
which is also feared
to make it to Baghdad

327
00:23:35,214 --> 00:23:36,447
before anyone else.

328
00:23:37,916 --> 00:23:40,484
Shot for several days, no problem.

329
00:23:40,519 --> 00:23:42,653
Followed by the main highway
which leads to Baghdad

330
00:23:42,688 --> 00:23:45,656
which is a long curved

331
00:23:45,691 --> 00:23:48,526


332
00:23:49,928 --> 00:23:52,863
column  American armored vehicles,
hundreds of miles long.

333
00:23:52,898 --> 00:23:55,466
I have to take my time
with that, I should
just stay back

334
00:23:55,501 --> 00:23:58,469
and slowly step up,
but I'm a little excited

335
00:23:58,504 --> 00:23:59,770
and I was pushed on the third day
war

336
00:24:00,873 --> 00:24:02,072
about halfway to Baghdad.

337
00:24:02,107 --> 00:24:03,807
You know,
it's a very quiet afternoon,

338
00:24:03,842 --> 00:24:07,444
nothing happened,
we just followed

339
00:24:07,479 --> 00:24:10,647
a Marine convoy
and there are
no fights at all,

340
00:24:10,682 --> 00:24:12,683
no resistance
anything.

341
00:24:12,718 --> 00:24:15,452
that we finally followed
being transferred,

342
00:24:15,487 --> 00:24:19,089
so there are
other Marine convoys

343
00:24:19,124 --> 00:24:21,458
maybe two or three
kilometers ahead

344
00:24:21,493 --> 00:24:23,460
and we try
to connect with them

345
00:24:23,495 --> 00:24:26,530
which means traveling
two or three kilometers
in no man's land,

346
00:24:26,565 --> 00:24:29,533
so to speak, without
any convoy protection.

347
00:24:29,568 --> 00:24:31,668
We will now talk
to Chris Hondros,

348
00:24:31,703 --> 00:24:34,805
famous
photographer with Getty Images.

349
00:24:34,840 --> 00:24:37,541
So, Chris, tell us, what are you thinking about?

350
00:24:37,576 --> 00:24:41,545
I thought that I was amazed
that they let us drive this
_ far into Iraq.

351
00:24:41,580 --> 00:24:45,716
On the right side,
I remember
a very large gas station

352
00:24:45,751 --> 00:24:50,521
and I just remember hearing,
You know, shot,

353
00:24:50,556 --> 00:24:54,858
and I turned to
and there were at least
10 to 15 Iraqi soldiers,

354
00:24:54,893 --> 00:24:57,728
all in uniform, shooting at us.

355
00:24:57,763 --> 00:25:00,197
The tire on the right side
of the car
is completely destroyed

356
00:25:00,232 --> 00:25:02,533
and we travel using rims.

357
00:25:03,835 --> 00:25:07,204
And then we throw the car away,
achieve what we can,

358
00:25:07,239 --> 00:25:14,811
and we are very lost
in the Iraqi agricultural field
at nightfall for the night.

359
00:25:14,846 --> 00:25:16,246
That's bad.

360
00:25:16,281 --> 00:25:20,017
Chris is talking on the phone
with his Getty people

361
00:25:20,052 --> 00:25:24,221
returning to New York
is recommended by the Marine commander

362
00:25:24,256 --> 00:25:26,523
to squat, dig a hole,

363
00:25:26,558 --> 00:25:27,224
and wait until morning.

364
00:25:28,794 --> 00:25:33,797
I think it's really
bad idea because you
basically duck sitting.

365
00:25:33,832 --> 00:25:38,068
I...
That, uh...
It's hard to convince Chris.

366
00:25:38,103 --> 00:25:42,539
He, he's dead
stay silent.

367
00:25:42,574 --> 00:25:45,776
He is in this tunnel thinking
that this is what
he will do.

368
00:25:45,811 --> 00:25:47,044
That's what happened
to solve it by yourself,

369
00:25:47,079 --> 00:25:52,616
by staying in a hole and waiting for
to be saved in the morning.

370
00:25:52,651 --> 00:25:53,984
I keep saying, okay,
come in the morning,

371
00:25:54,019 --> 00:25:56,219
everyone will be able to
to see you,
including Iraqis.

372
00:25:56,254 --> 00:25:57,955
They will find you,

373
00:25:57,990 --> 00:26:01,758
they will follow
footprints in the sand.

374
00:26:01,793 --> 00:26:06,163
I think that kind of thing is convincing
he is that
wrong decision.

375
00:26:06,198 --> 00:26:09,266
When I tell you "convincing", I have to really catch it with the collar,

376
00:26:09,301 --> 00:26:14,037
with his shirt, and shake him
and I like slapping his face

377
00:26:14,072 --> 00:26:17,074
because we feel like
you can't live in the desert.

378
00:26:17,109 --> 00:26:20,978
You have to come with us,
we take you
whether you like it or not.

379
00:26:21,013 --> 00:26:23,981
So, we entered
complete darkness
for 10 kilometers.

380
00:26:24,016 --> 00:26:25,349
Takes us around six
or seven hours,

381
00:26:26,652 --> 00:26:29,119
and succeed
to the army staging area.

382
00:26:30,255 --> 00:26:34,257
That also ends
drive me to Baghdad

383
00:26:34,292 --> 00:26:38,095
because I lost the truck,
I lost a lot of equipment and teeth.

384
00:26:38,130 --> 00:26:41,298
So, I stayed with that
the soldiers who picked us up

385
00:26:41,333 --> 00:26:43,667
for a few days
but basically then,

386
00:26:43,702 --> 00:26:46,169
they have a helicopter
that will return
on refueling

387
00:26:46,204 --> 00:26:47,771
and I get one of them

388
00:26:47,806 --> 00:26:49,940
with my tail between my legs.

389
00:26:51,710 --> 00:26:53,176
We are stuck in the desert
for three days.

390
00:26:53,211 --> 00:26:55,312
There is a sandstorm raging.

391
00:26:56,648 --> 00:26:59,149
You can't see anything
but you can see

392
00:26:59,184 --> 00:27:04,655
White Titanium Chris Hondros & apos ;,
colorful turtlenecks.

393
00:27:06,792 --> 00:27:08,325
You know Egyptian cotton.

394
00:27:10,829 --> 00:27:11,729
So it's typical Chris.

395
00:27:12,664 --> 00:27:15,165
I push it too far.

396
00:27:17,235 --> 00:27:22,172
I think that we are actually just
driving in a light, protected SUV
across the border.

397
00:27:22,207 --> 00:27:23,741
That can't be understood by me.

398
00:27:25,310 --> 00:27:27,377
I mean, I think Chris
and I are really stupid

399
00:27:27,412 --> 00:27:28,846
to get ourselves
in that situation.

400
00:27:30,348 --> 00:27:32,015
Photojournalists in order
to survive,

401
00:27:32,050 --> 00:27:35,352
we need arrogance
and I feel it,

402
00:27:35,387 --> 00:27:37,854
I saw it in my colleague,
and I have seen it at Chris.

403
00:27:37,889 --> 00:27:39,823
I have a very good feeling
that he feels like this.

404
00:27:39,858 --> 00:27:42,793
Very high, highest
believes in its ability

405
00:27:42,828 --> 00:27:44,127
to survive everything.

406
00:27:44,162 --> 00:27:44,895
A hubris.

407
00:27:45,931 --> 00:27:47,898
Who doesn't feel that way sometimes.

408
00:27:47,933 --> 00:27:50,701
You cover dozens of conflicts,
several times,

409
00:27:50,736 --> 00:27:52,736
lots of things and nothing
happens to you

410
00:27:52,771 --> 00:27:54,671
or when something happens to you,

411
00:27:54,706 --> 00:27:57,941
You can, like,
get rid of your pants
and leave.

412
00:27:59,945 --> 00:28:02,279
Chris definitely
has a tolerance for risk

413
00:28:02,314 --> 00:28:04,247
that I don't have.

414
00:28:04,282 --> 00:28:07,084
And I don't, I don't know,
I wasn't born with that.

415
00:28:07,119 --> 00:28:09,720
He could be, I don't want to use it
the word "arrogant,"

416
00:28:09,755 --> 00:28:12,856
but he has this
optimism.

417
00:28:14,926 --> 00:28:16,226
He is finished, he will do it
go home briefly

418
00:28:16,261 --> 00:28:18,028
and relax and recover.

419
00:28:18,063 --> 00:28:21,398
So I drove him from Baghdad
to the southern border

420
00:28:21,433 --> 00:28:24,034
and we see a sign for the city

421
00:28:24,069 --> 00:28:28,138
where they were shot
and I will never forget it.

422
00:28:28,173 --> 00:28:30,974
He looks at me, he is like,
"Let's just spin
through the market,

423
00:28:31,009 --> 00:28:34,745
I am sure you call my SAT,
we can find
the camera and call my SAT. "

424
00:28:34,780 --> 00:28:38,081
And I just immediately
shoot it just for, like, 120,

425
00:28:38,116 --> 00:28:39,883
Just pretend
I never even heard it,
Chris, didn't hear it.

426
00:28:58,336 --> 00:29:03,373
I thought we were a great suitcase,
if that even a word.

427
00:29:03,408 --> 00:29:05,142
Because he has a rich life.

428
00:29:07,345 --> 00:29:08,511
I don't need to worry about him

429
00:29:08,546 --> 00:29:12,315
because I know
that he is always
involved with people

430
00:29:12,350 --> 00:29:14,251
in a way that allows him to process
what he see.

431
00:29:16,054 --> 00:29:19,823
Well, Chris is the type of man
that you are fair
befriend with

432
00:29:19,858 --> 00:29:22,526
very fast
and he is really open.

433
00:29:22,561 --> 00:29:25,162
And he really is,
one of those things

434
00:29:25,197 --> 00:29:28,465
I really don't understand
about Chris

435
00:29:28,500 --> 00:29:34,504
until a long time later in us
friendship is the scope
friends he has.

436
00:29:34,539 --> 00:29:37,440
Are they
translators, drivers,
friends they met along the way,

437
00:29:37,475 --> 00:29:39,976
no matter who they are,

438
00:29:40,011 --> 00:29:43,079
he really puts
incredible amount of work

439
00:29:43,114 --> 00:29:47,350
and energy to stay
connect with these people.

440
00:29:47,385 --> 00:29:51,522
And he really has this
global presence about him.

441
00:29:53,992 --> 00:29:55,892
Chris is one of these people
it really can

442
00:29:55,927 --> 00:29:57,961
let the world open the door
for him.

443
00:29:57,996 --> 00:30:01,431
He always, always
has a smile on his face,

444
00:30:01,466 --> 00:30:03,967
very curious
about everything.

445
00:30:04,002 --> 00:30:06,536
You know,
he will only win friends,
you know,

446
00:30:06,571 --> 00:30:08,271
and if you want
succeed in this profession,

447
00:30:08,306 --> 00:30:09,506
You must have that ability.

448
00:30:11,877 --> 00:30:16,880
Chris is always very
interested in relationships.

449
00:30:16,915 --> 00:30:21,585
He will travel
around watering the world,

450
00:30:21,620 --> 00:30:24,488
but basically
maintain relationships.

451
00:30:26,391 --> 00:30:29,926
He is like that,
and you feel very often

452
00:30:29,961 --> 00:30:33,897
that when you are in this
environment and you,
you know, you share,

453
00:30:33,932 --> 00:30:35,465
I don't want
to say you took,
but you share

454
00:30:35,500 --> 00:30:38,335
moments with these people,
You can go home for your life.

455
00:30:39,971 --> 00:30:41,905
And you know you
leave these people

456
00:30:41,940 --> 00:30:43,207
and their situation
that they cannot leave.

457
00:30:46,978 --> 00:30:51,381
He wants
somehow to do something
about that for people

458
00:30:51,416 --> 00:30:54,885
and give them a chance
that they will never
otherwise.

459
00:30:57,355 --> 00:30:59,923
Women and men,
warm welcome to Monrovia.

460
00:31:21,379 --> 00:31:23,113
Joseph, hey.

461
00:31:24,215 --> 00:31:25,348
Nice to meet you.

462
00:31:25,383 --> 00:31:26,049
Nice to meet you.

463
00:31:27,085 --> 00:31:28,418
-What are you doing?
-I am doing fine.

464
00:31:28,453 --> 00:31:30,287
Good.
Thank you for meeting us.

465
00:31:31,990 --> 00:31:33,090
- Enter inside?
- Thank you.

466
00:31:37,128 --> 00:31:39,229
Wow, is this all
or bullet shrapnel?

467
00:31:39,264 --> 00:31:41,565
This is an RPG and this one is a bullet.

468
00:31:43,068 --> 00:31:43,967
Wow.

469
00:32:31,349 --> 00:32:34,017
I have never sorted out
connected with that fighter,

470
00:32:34,052 --> 00:32:36,386
and when images start to be used
around the world,

471
00:32:36,421 --> 00:32:39,522
people ask me
if I know the story
or how old,

472
00:32:39,557 --> 00:32:42,158
whether he survived the war,
things like that,
and I don't know.

473
00:32:42,193 --> 00:32:45,061
I am not aware of the impact
that image will have.

474
00:32:45,096 --> 00:32:48,031
But my colleague at Getty,
Spencer Platt,

475
00:32:48,066 --> 00:32:50,500
finally going to Liberia
one or two months later

476
00:32:50,535 --> 00:32:54,304
and he told me
that he went around

477
00:32:54,339 --> 00:32:59,209
in an area and see the fighter
You know, running around,

478
00:32:59,244 --> 00:33:01,044
so he is pretty sure
that he survived.

479
00:33:01,079 --> 00:33:02,145
I say, "Okay, how do you know what it is?"  He said, "Well, I recognize
him from the picture. ordinary
takes pride in the photo
he is in the middle of a battle. = Say, "Look...

480
00:33:02,180 --> 00:33:04,247
How much education do you have
at that time?

481
00:33:04,282 --> 00:33:06,383
You know there is a line
that says, you know,

482
00:33:06,418 --> 00:33:09,185


483
00:33:09,220 --> 00:33:13,323


484
00:33:13,358 --> 00:33:16,626


485
00:33:16,661 --> 00:33:20,030


486
00:33:20,065 --> 00:33:23,299


487
00:33:33,378 --> 00:33:35,012


488
00:34:44,382 --> 00:34:47,184


489
00:35:37,669 --> 00:35:40,236


490
00:35:40,271 --> 00:35:43,506
"If you kill one person,
you kill all humans",

491
00:35:43,541 --> 00:35:44,540
I paraphrase.

492
00:35:44,576 --> 00:35:47,143
If you save one person,
you save all humanity.

493
00:35:47,178 --> 00:35:50,580
I think it's
like Chris's way.

494
00:35:52,417 --> 00:35:54,918
He maintains all of his possessions
relationships in the same way.

495
00:36:06,831 --> 00:36:08,331
I will need you again.

496
00:36:12,470 --> 00:36:15,471
There are many people
here in church
and all.

497
00:36:15,506 --> 00:36:17,240
"Are you not worried?"
I say.

498
00:36:17,275 --> 00:36:19,842
"Even if I'm worried, you see,
there's nothing
will change."

499
00:36:19,877 --> 00:36:24,514
I can't tell him, you stay home
because I'm worried, you see.

500
00:36:24,549 --> 00:36:25,682
You can't do that.

501
00:36:25,717 --> 00:36:26,550
Wait!

502
00:36:28,386 --> 00:36:31,187
Smoke it!
On the way, hurry up!

503
00:36:31,222 --> 00:36:33,423
Smoke it!
That smoke!

504
00:36:33,458 --> 00:36:34,757
The only
that I always tell him,

505
00:36:34,792 --> 00:36:36,693
I say, "Please be careful."

506
00:36:36,728 --> 00:36:38,661
An image is not
commensurate with your life.

507
00:36:38,696 --> 00:36:42,199
He said, "Oh, Mom, don't worry,
I'm careful, I'm careful."

508
00:36:48,806 --> 00:36:52,208
Most people go to Iraq
in 2003 and that's it,
the war is over.

509
00:36:52,243 --> 00:36:54,210
Chris returns
every year,

510
00:36:54,245 --> 00:36:55,879
patrol after patrol
after patrol.

511
00:36:59,350 --> 00:37:01,851
I mean, very few reporters are in Iraq again.

512
00:37:01,886 --> 00:37:02,852
And for me that is incomprehensible.

513
00:37:04,055 --> 00:37:06,756
I understand that at some level, it is very dangerous.

514
00:37:06,791 --> 00:37:09,425
On the other hand, it's like that
a very important story.

515
00:37:09,460 --> 00:37:12,329
That is a strange story
from our time there is no bar.

516
00:37:14,966 --> 00:37:17,567
He is dedicated
to tell the story.

517
00:37:17,602 --> 00:37:21,638
And he will go
when it's 120 degrees,

518
00:37:21,673 --> 00:37:24,341
he will leave when no one else
wants to go again.

519
00:37:26,678 --> 00:37:30,747
You know,
actually, psychologically,
he found out this story

520
00:37:30,782 --> 00:37:32,915
but it will start
creeping over the wire,

521
00:37:32,950 --> 00:37:36,319
he gets
closer and closer.

522
00:37:37,322 --> 00:37:40,356
And then suddenly,
take a picture

523
00:37:40,391 --> 00:37:43,860
or a series of images that become
pictures that determine
of the event.

524
00:37:46,331 --> 00:37:47,630
I want to go
to downtown Mosul,

525
00:37:47,665 --> 00:37:48,664
I really like it
about it and they say,

526
00:37:48,700 --> 00:37:51,601
"Well, we will send you
to Tal Afar."

527
00:37:51,636 --> 00:37:53,903
And I said,
"What is Tal Afar?
I have never heard of it."

528
00:37:53,938 --> 00:37:56,372
And they say, "Well, we have
very important missions

529
00:37:56,407 --> 00:37:57,840
going on there,
You really will like it."

530
00:37:57,875 --> 00:38:02,045
Usually when they say that,
will become
some glacial boring things.

531
00:38:02,080 --> 00:38:06,616
So I was flown to Tal Afar,
the basis of this dusty field
in the middle of nowhere.

532
00:38:06,651 --> 00:38:08,584
I am actually
walking to the platoon leader

533
00:38:08,619 --> 00:38:11,654
and the platoon leader said,
"Hey, this is what we have today."

534
00:38:11,689 --> 00:38:12,989
And I like, "Great."

535
00:38:13,024 --> 00:38:15,491
I always give journalists
short,

536
00:38:15,526 --> 00:38:18,428
"Okay, help me,
do what I told you to do."

537
00:38:18,463 --> 00:38:19,762
"If you don't do it
what I say for you to do,

538
00:38:19,797 --> 00:38:21,331
I can't keep you alive."

539
00:38:22,400 --> 00:38:24,867
Chris's response was,
he was like, "Well,

540
00:38:24,902 --> 00:38:27,537
my first priority
the pictures, man."

541
00:38:27,572 --> 00:38:29,839
I like, "Okay,
you will get my ass blow."

542
00:38:29,874 --> 00:38:31,074
But I like that guy.

543
00:38:33,511 --> 00:38:35,945
I got one unit
which seems pretty good,

544
00:38:35,980 --> 00:38:37,547
Apache Company.

545
00:38:37,582 --> 00:38:39,716
Anyway they are beautiful
friendly, these people,

546
00:38:39,751 --> 00:38:42,686
so we went
on afternoon patrol.

547
00:38:46,057 --> 00:38:47,857
The street is empty,

548
00:38:47,892 --> 00:38:50,626
there are
types of curfews in effect,
that is a very tense city.

549
00:38:50,661 --> 00:38:52,362
But a car appears
in the distance

550
00:38:53,531 --> 00:38:55,932
and start approaching them.

551
00:38:55,967 --> 00:38:59,902
And, you know, they,
soldiers in Iraq don't let cars
come towards them.

552
00:38:59,937 --> 00:39:02,372
I mean,
they don't let that happen

553
00:39:02,407 --> 00:39:05,742
because of fear
bombs and objects.

554
00:39:05,777 --> 00:39:07,510
Chris and I,
you know, stand there.

555
00:39:07,545 --> 00:39:10,012
I see Chris shooting
to my right

556
00:39:10,047 --> 00:39:12,849
and we hear rumbling sounds
machines,

557
00:39:12,884 --> 00:39:13,883
like "What is this
going on?"

558
00:39:15,420 --> 00:39:16,886
We know something
will happen.

559
00:39:16,921 --> 00:39:18,388
We just found that out.

560
00:39:19,590 --> 00:39:21,657
We give them warning shots,
two warning shots.

561
00:39:21,692 --> 00:39:22,892
That's more than usual

562
00:39:23,928 --> 00:39:26,496
and they speed up.

563
00:39:28,099 --> 00:39:32,001
So the company commander says,
"Stop the car,
someone stops the car."

564
00:39:32,036 --> 00:39:34,370
So, it's an open fire, you know.

565
00:39:34,405 --> 00:39:37,040
And that's 20 people

566
00:39:38,476 --> 00:39:40,443
pull the trigger
as fast as they can.

567
00:39:42,480 --> 00:39:46,082
We decrease 18,
20 rounds a piece

568
00:39:46,117 --> 00:39:50,153
into this vehicle before that
a, "Armistice, ceasefire."

569
00:39:51,789 --> 00:39:52,722
That's a lot of ammunition.

570
00:39:54,926 --> 00:39:57,493
Of course,
I hear children's voices

571
00:39:57,528 --> 00:40:00,596
when they stop the car
and I know it is family.

572
00:40:00,631 --> 00:40:03,466
The back door is open and children
have just come out of the car,

573
00:40:03,501 --> 00:40:05,735
only one after one after another,
all of them are six.

574
00:40:08,773 --> 00:40:10,573
And parents
sit in front

575
00:40:10,608 --> 00:40:12,742
just full of
bullets and immediately die.

576
00:40:25,957 --> 00:40:27,924
I'm like "Oh, my God.  What are we doing, what are we doing?"  I see this one little girl
and she has a lot of blood on her face.

577
00:40:29,093 --> 00:40:31,561
He can be my daughter.

578
00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:40,470
The children behind
are quite extraordinary

579
00:40:43,107 --> 00:40:45,975
unless one of them is shot
into the stomach.

580
00:40:58,022 --> 00:41:00,523
Chris was there, he saw it.

581
00:41:00,558 --> 00:41:02,559
He has thoughts
to take photos

582
00:41:03,728 --> 00:41:05,828
and insist that it's
image released

583
00:41:05,863 --> 00:41:08,498
although the military
is not interested in that.

584
00:41:08,533 --> 00:41:11,033
The Major wants me
to hold a photo

585
00:41:11,068 --> 00:41:14,570
for several days, he said,
"Yes, we appreciate

586
00:41:14,605 --> 00:41:16,639
if you don't send them out
for a few days

587
00:41:16,674 --> 00:41:18,040
until we're done
our investigation."

588
00:41:18,075 --> 00:41:19,842


589
00:41:19,877 --> 00:41:21,211


590
00:41:22,680 --> 00:41:24,680
And I said, "Well,
I have to talk to my boss

591
00:41:24,715 --> 00:41:26,582
but I think, you know, we want
to work with you there, Major,

592
00:41:26,617 --> 00:41:29,485
so I think we might be able
do something like that.

593
00:41:29,520 --> 00:41:30,953
Let me check
but I think we will be fine. "

594
00:41:30,988 --> 00:41:34,657
Again, I'm very relaxed,
very cool.

595
00:41:34,692 --> 00:41:37,059
And then I stepped out of his office  and return to my trailer
and connect my SAT phone

596
00:41:37,094 --> 00:41:40,963
and get all photos
and look at them

597
00:41:40,998 --> 00:41:43,966
and I say "Whoa",
I can't believe how much

598
00:41:44,001 --> 00:41:45,668
information is there,
like the photos came out.

599
00:41:45,703 --> 00:41:48,170
"I have to get this back
to New York

600
00:41:48,205 --> 00:41:49,839
before something happens."

601
00:41:49,874 --> 00:41:51,340


602
00:41:51,376 --> 00:41:54,143
I mean they have
ability to, like, jam all
communication from base

603
00:41:54,178 --> 00:41:56,846
including my personal SAT phone,
you know.

604
00:41:56,881 --> 00:41:58,848
And I said,
"OK, send, send, send them,

605
00:41:58,883 --> 00:42:03,152
send them, send them,
fast, fast, fast."

606
00:42:03,187 --> 00:42:04,754
So I sent 20 images,

607
00:42:05,756 --> 00:42:08,925
and then, wow, remove them.

608
00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:11,728
Close the SAT phone, close the computer.

609
00:42:19,637 --> 00:42:22,572
The impact of Tal Afar
the photo is straightforward, you know.

610
00:42:22,607 --> 00:42:25,207
Clearly there are reports
through war

611
00:42:25,242 --> 00:42:27,009
things like that happen
but there are already

612
00:42:27,044 --> 00:42:28,311
there is no visual evidence if you want.

613
00:42:29,747 --> 00:42:32,548
The photos were taken
possible problems

614
00:42:32,583 --> 00:42:33,816
has been cloudy
becomes a sharp help.

615
00:42:35,586 --> 00:42:38,721
They run globally
for days.

616
00:42:40,057 --> 00:42:42,992
And then afterwards, you know,
Chris is kicked
out of being induced.

617
00:42:44,762 --> 00:42:47,964
I just made a book
Iraq, Iraq is my war.

618
00:42:47,999 --> 00:42:51,567
I mean, I spent years there
and actually covered the war.

619
00:42:51,602 --> 00:42:56,305
And I think one photo
that reaches the American public

620
00:42:56,340 --> 00:43:00,676
of all these conflicts
is a photo of Chris from Tal Afar.

621
00:43:00,711 --> 00:43:03,012
Something that was said Chris
photo Tal Afar

622
00:43:03,047 --> 00:43:06,916
is that this is something
that happens
all the time in Iraq,

623
00:43:06,951 --> 00:43:09,652
he happens to be there
when that happens.

624
00:43:10,655 --> 00:43:14,991
And pictures of Tal Afar, again,

625
00:43:15,026 --> 00:43:18,828
only this intersection
that life, you know,

626
00:43:18,863 --> 00:43:21,764
when it's over,
everyone changes.

627
00:43:29,807 --> 00:43:31,974
I believe it's true
that was a very traumatic event for Chris

628
00:43:32,009 --> 00:43:34,910
and I think that's possible

629
00:43:34,945 --> 00:43:39,315
what makes him follow up
and get involved

630
00:43:39,350 --> 00:43:42,652
with a young child coming
here for treatment.

631
00:43:44,121 --> 00:43:46,355
The boy who was shot,
he finally became,

632
00:43:46,390 --> 00:43:50,960
on the basis of these photos,
he was finally flown
to Boston for treatment.

633
00:43:50,995 --> 00:43:53,729
You know,
he does a lot of things
alone

634
00:43:53,764 --> 00:43:56,332
to find a way out
to bring Rakan to the US

635
00:43:56,367 --> 00:43:59,335
which is a very difficult thing
do in the middle of a war.

636
00:43:59,370 --> 00:44:02,805
An Iraqi citizen has come
to get help in this country
for their wounds.

637
00:44:07,144 --> 00:44:08,377
When you have that connection,
you know,

638
00:44:08,412 --> 00:44:09,945
You don't have that connection
with everyone

639
00:44:09,980 --> 00:44:12,948
but what Chris clearly has
with these people

640
00:44:12,983 --> 00:44:15,718
and he put it
on the world stage,

641
00:44:15,753 --> 00:44:18,354
and I think he might
try to protect them too,

642
00:44:18,389 --> 00:44:21,657
You know,
make sure they are okay.

643
00:44:21,692 --> 00:44:23,726
And many of us
run through the lives of people

644
00:44:23,761 --> 00:44:27,229
and take photos
and sometimes we
become famous

645
00:44:27,264 --> 00:44:30,700
for that versus subject
and I think he wants it
to make sure

646
00:44:30,735 --> 00:44:32,068
that they are fine.

647
00:44:32,103 --> 00:44:36,305
Chris, you are very famous
for this amazing series

648
00:44:36,340 --> 00:44:38,240
photos in Tal Afar,

649
00:44:38,275 --> 00:44:39,675
describe the little girl,

650
00:44:39,710 --> 00:44:44,780
this most famous picture
the little girl
next to the army boots.

651
00:44:44,815 --> 00:44:48,150
Yes.
His name turned out to be Samar, Samara Hassan

652
00:44:48,185 --> 00:44:51,921
and he is five years old
at the time of drawing.

653
00:44:51,956 --> 00:44:55,124
I think one of the reasons is
that photo
sort of resonance

654
00:44:55,159 --> 00:44:58,094
it does because it has a kind of empty feeling.

655
00:44:58,129 --> 00:45:01,797
Poor girl alone
in the world now

656
00:45:01,832 --> 00:45:03,800
just standing there in the dark,
you know.

657
00:45:13,477 --> 00:45:16,212
Chris is reluctant to talk about details

658
00:45:16,247 --> 00:45:19,115
when his work
he covered the conflict.

659
00:45:19,150 --> 00:45:22,384
He prefers to talk
about his music, for example,

660
00:45:22,419 --> 00:45:26,055
or the latest novel
he reads.

661
00:45:26,090 --> 00:45:28,924
Yes, I'm sure many people
will say this about Chris

662
00:45:28,959 --> 00:45:31,861
but he can
to go to place

663
00:45:31,896 --> 00:45:37,133
he has gone and done
the work he did

664
00:45:37,168 --> 00:45:40,937
and still come back and have a little
from sane existence.

665
00:45:43,207 --> 00:45:48,377
He knows the cost of war
is more than anyone but I never
see him talking about it.

666
00:45:48,412 --> 00:45:51,947
You know, if anything,
he makes that light.

667
00:45:51,982 --> 00:45:54,416
Sometimes we will discuss something
and he will say, "Hey, you know,

668
00:45:54,451 --> 00:45:57,319
like that,"
and, boom, he goes
on another subject

669
00:45:57,354 --> 00:45:58,587
and you think, "Oh,

670
00:45:58,622 --> 00:46:00,523
we don't have a conversation
I think we will have."

671
00:46:03,227 --> 00:46:07,263
Chris and I will talk
for hours and never talk
about photography.

672
00:46:07,298 --> 00:46:08,197
Chris talks about ideas.

673
00:46:09,633 --> 00:46:12,401
On the one hand,
is the strength of who he is
and the strength of his work.

674
00:46:12,436 --> 00:46:18,040
Like, camera
is just an extension of
soul and intelligence.

675
00:46:18,075 --> 00:46:21,944
He really encouraged me
to be more introspective

676
00:46:21,979 --> 00:46:26,816
but also more conscious
of the world around you.

677
00:46:30,855 --> 00:46:34,824
There is intensity there,
I mean,
You can see it at work

678
00:46:34,859 --> 00:46:37,993
but outwardly
he doesn't take himself
too seriously.

679
00:46:38,028 --> 00:46:40,396
He has the perfect mix
intensity and levity

680
00:46:42,166 --> 00:46:47,403
because there are bigger missions
here and we have to do it
stay focused on that.

681
00:46:52,543 --> 00:46:55,277
I have a career in front of me,
I can't let this kill me,

682
00:46:55,312 --> 00:46:59,048
I can't get out of this
very messy

683
00:46:59,083 --> 00:47:01,284
that I can't work
from this point.

684
00:47:02,620 --> 00:47:07,423
So, while it's booming
to go back
and back and forth,

685
00:47:07,458 --> 00:47:11,026
I do my best, to...

686
00:47:11,061 --> 00:47:14,897
have a normal life here
and keep Iraq in Iraq.

687
00:47:17,067 --> 00:47:20,002
I won't let Iraq
get the best from me.

688
00:47:20,037 --> 00:47:21,537
You know,
I won't do it.

689
00:47:23,507 --> 00:47:24,874
Hondros.

690
00:47:32,383 --> 00:47:34,316
I have been a while ago,
and again, one of the reasons

691
00:47:34,351 --> 00:47:36,218
I have lasted a long time
as I have is keeping

692
00:47:36,253 --> 00:47:40,356
some level
distance and sanity
from the whole process.

693
00:47:40,391 --> 00:47:42,424
So for my part, what is fun in Iraq.

694
00:47:42,459 --> 00:47:44,994
Well, you know, journalists
all stay at this hotel

695
00:47:45,029 --> 00:47:46,562
and we have a party, you know.

696
00:47:48,132 --> 00:47:49,599
There is Joe Raedle.

697
00:47:51,402 --> 00:47:53,869
Penthouse
at the Al Hamra hotel

698
00:47:53,904 --> 00:47:58,874
actually is really
a great place to go back

699
00:47:58,909 --> 00:48:00,008
when you are out
in the field.

700
00:48:01,145 --> 00:48:04,179
Not a luxury penthouse
but it's a good penthouse.

701
00:48:04,214 --> 00:48:05,481
Getty Images works hard.

702
00:48:07,217 --> 00:48:09,485
Everyone knows Chris Hondros.
He's been there forever.

703
00:48:09,520 --> 00:48:11,353
Um, they know the job.

704
00:48:11,388 --> 00:48:13,389
Wow.
Chicken!

705
00:48:13,424 --> 00:48:15,958
- Hondras.
-Hondros!

706
00:48:15,993 --> 00:48:17,459
So we all always hang out all the time.

707
00:48:17,494 --> 00:48:19,261
Does that happen
dinner together,

708
00:48:19,296 --> 00:48:22,364
we will have a weekly poker game
here and there,

709
00:48:22,399 --> 00:48:26,936
and Chris are present
all night.

710
00:48:26,971 --> 00:48:30,039
Classic Chris told me,
"Oh, okay, you have to come

711
00:48:30,074 --> 00:48:32,107
Getty apartments
tonight. "

712
00:48:32,142 --> 00:48:35,444
Looks like we've returned
in New York or whatever.

713
00:48:35,479 --> 00:48:37,413
That's pretty much
how Chris.

714
00:48:37,448 --> 00:48:39,248
Wherever he goes, you know,

715
00:48:39,283 --> 00:48:42,518
he always trying
to bring a normal feeling
I think.

716
00:48:46,256 --> 00:48:47,957
Maestro, maestro.

717
00:48:54,198 --> 00:48:56,031
Chris called me and he said,
"Hey, you know,

718
00:48:56,066 --> 00:48:59,168
I have a concert master
from Pittsburgh Symphony

719
00:48:59,203 --> 00:49:01,337
to play Bach "Chaconne"

720
00:49:01,372 --> 00:49:05,107
which is the single most
important part ever written
for solo instruments

721
00:49:05,142 --> 00:49:08,978
in music history...
should. "

722
00:49:14,151 --> 00:49:19,021
And Chris is presented
seven-year slideshows
his work in Iraq

723
00:49:19,056 --> 00:49:22,624
the time is perfect for
movements in music.

724
00:50:04,201 --> 00:50:07,336


725
00:50:10,074 --> 00:50:11,540
I smell what I kiss that night.

726
00:50:13,777 --> 00:50:17,413
Blood, brain,
I mean, have you ever smelled?

727
00:50:20,617 --> 00:50:21,283
You can't forget it.

728
00:50:22,453 --> 00:50:25,187
Other people return
and they are welcomed again

729
00:50:25,222 --> 00:50:27,790
with, you know,
hugs and what isn't,
no, I mean, not me.

730
00:50:27,825 --> 00:50:29,191
I can't connect.

731
00:50:29,593 --> 00:50:31,260
All my friends leave.

732
00:50:32,596 --> 00:50:35,130
So who else can I contact?

733
00:50:35,165 --> 00:50:38,401
So I like, you know what,
let's contact Chris,
see how it is.

734
00:50:40,370 --> 00:50:41,470
And, uh...

735
00:50:42,739 --> 00:50:44,440
And he comes down.

736
00:50:44,475 --> 00:50:47,209
He goes down
quite fast and fast.

737
00:50:49,246 --> 00:50:52,247
Um, well, you know Chris and me,
we sort of,

738
00:50:52,282 --> 00:50:55,150
we don't even really know what we are going to do

739
00:50:55,185 --> 00:50:57,419
of this if there is,
so it's just kind, like,

740
00:50:57,454 --> 00:51:00,756
You know, we just kind of talk to talk about things.

741
00:51:00,791 --> 00:51:03,225
I think it's irrelevant
in that you don't say

742
00:51:03,260 --> 00:51:05,360
one of your lieutenants
said, "Bring the car out?"

743
00:51:05,395 --> 00:51:06,728
Or in Captain Seabolt
says...

744
00:51:06,763 --> 00:51:08,163
The captain.
- "Stop the car."

745
00:51:08,198 --> 00:51:11,733
Do you think that you
are the only
shooting passengers?

746
00:51:11,768 --> 00:51:18,273
I feel fair
is responsible for the majority of
from injuries.

747
00:51:18,308 --> 00:51:20,676
I feel as if I am killing the pregnant woman.

748
00:51:20,711 --> 00:51:21,710
I feel it.

749
00:51:21,745 --> 00:51:25,181
I feel I hurt Rakan Hassan.

750
00:51:26,283 --> 00:51:28,451
I feel it
so that's what makes me...

751
00:51:35,826 --> 00:51:37,493
You don't know for sure
even so

752
00:51:37,528 --> 00:51:40,863
yours is the only bullet
hit the wife in this case.

753
00:51:40,898 --> 00:51:42,231
No.

754
00:51:42,266 --> 00:51:44,833
You suspect that
but, I mean, many people
are shooting.

755
00:51:44,868 --> 00:51:46,769
You don't know that for sure.

756
00:51:49,941 --> 00:51:52,341
Every time I go and see
in a photo of Chris,

757
00:51:53,644 --> 00:51:55,111
I have to see that.

758
00:51:55,913 --> 00:51:59,448
Even though I know
I will experience a nightmare.

759
00:51:59,483 --> 00:52:02,151
I have nightmares every night.

760
00:52:03,787 --> 00:52:07,623
It used to be very bad
I will see a Friend
walk down the road.

761
00:52:07,658 --> 00:52:09,658
Did you follow what
happened to him after that?

762
00:52:09,693 --> 00:52:12,861
Yes, he went to Massachusetts
I thought that,

763
00:52:12,896 --> 00:52:17,166
and operated on
and now he can walk.

764
00:52:18,502 --> 00:52:19,201
Uh...

765
00:52:21,171 --> 00:52:21,837
Is...

766
00:52:24,641 --> 00:52:27,176
Looks like that...

767
00:52:28,812 --> 00:52:35,317
he was actually killed
in several types
the incident in Mosul actually.

768
00:52:35,352 --> 00:52:37,686
- Who, what, Bro?
- -Mmm-hmm.

769
00:52:37,721 --> 00:52:41,190
There is such a thing as a guerrilla attack in their home

770
00:52:41,225 --> 00:52:44,393
and Rakan killed
last summer.

771
00:52:46,730 --> 00:52:51,333
I think you might have heard
about it
Because I was published too.

772
00:52:51,368 --> 00:52:52,034
No.

773
00:52:53,637 --> 00:52:56,438
It's just that they aren't targeted or something weird like that, right?

774
00:52:56,473 --> 00:52:57,472
They seem
have been targeted.

775
00:52:57,507 --> 00:52:58,507
Very?

776
00:53:07,751 --> 00:53:11,253
Yes, it's true
a pretty good surprise.

777
00:53:11,288 --> 00:53:12,388
I don't know.

778
00:53:14,224 --> 00:53:18,527
And that's because of what
we did that he died.

779
00:53:18,562 --> 00:53:19,528
I see...

780
00:53:26,603 --> 00:53:28,437
I want to apologize.

781
00:53:28,472 --> 00:53:29,238
Um...

782
00:53:32,376 --> 00:53:36,946
No matter how many times
you say you are sorry.

783
00:53:47,591 --> 00:53:48,424
Sorry.

784
00:53:54,998 --> 00:53:58,233
If the assumptions we have
chance to meet Samar

785
00:53:58,268 --> 00:54:00,769
and his family,
would you like us
to convey the message together?

786
00:54:00,804 --> 00:54:01,971
Right.

787
00:54:03,507 --> 00:54:05,274
Yes, of course.

788
00:55:31,995 --> 00:55:34,563
I never asked Chris if he...

789
00:55:34,598 --> 00:55:37,599
You know,
sorry to be involved.

790
00:55:39,669 --> 00:55:40,336
Yes.

791
00:55:41,605 --> 00:55:45,474
Yes, that, I mean,
is a question for Chris.
Yes.

792
00:55:45,509 --> 00:55:47,008
We all make court decisions.

793
00:55:47,043 --> 00:55:49,545
We all feel sorry for
in different ways.

794
00:55:52,482 --> 00:55:57,085
And of course sometimes
the consequences
are beyond our control.

795
00:55:57,120 --> 00:55:58,987
And there are lots of
discussions about

796
00:55:59,022 --> 00:56:00,689
whether reporters or not
must do that.

797
00:56:02,826 --> 00:56:05,494
Yes, I think the only person who might question that  are the people
who aren't there yet.

798
00:56:05,529 --> 00:56:07,429
It's hard to go
from a little girl

799
00:56:07,464 --> 00:56:10,732
It sits in the middle of the
of the blood of its relatives.

800
00:56:10,767 --> 00:56:15,437
We are human,
we are not machines.

801
00:56:15,472 --> 00:56:18,507
I see...

802
00:56:19,776 --> 00:56:20,642
When you speak
about war being hell,
this is what you mean.

803
00:56:25,882 --> 00:56:28,750
Not just a battlefield
type of goods.

804
00:56:28,785 --> 00:56:31,720


805
00:56:31,755 --> 00:56:34,623
When a country says
it will go to war,

806
00:56:34,658 --> 00:56:39,461
these are things like that
that we can expect

807
00:56:39,496 --> 00:56:41,563
because these are things
that happened in war.

808
00:57:05,155 --> 00:57:06,588
Hello, Samar.

809
00:57:06,623 --> 00:57:08,557
Does he understand
that my friend is

810
00:57:08,592 --> 00:57:10,725
the photographer
who took the photo?

811
00:59:31,868 --> 00:59:34,235
You know I always think
is much harder

812
00:59:34,270 --> 00:59:36,037
for photographers
when we enter this business

813
00:59:36,072 --> 00:59:38,106
we don't want
to talk about objectivity,

814
00:59:38,141 --> 00:59:38,840
then of course balance.

815
00:59:40,009 --> 00:59:42,611
You know, a journalist can go
in a situation and say,

816
00:59:42,646 --> 00:59:45,647
"Well, I can always
get both sides."

817
00:59:45,682 --> 00:59:48,149
With a photo,
actually doesn't exist

818
00:59:48,184 --> 00:59:51,052
sort
to balance the image.

819
00:59:51,087 --> 00:59:52,588
Do you think about that?

820
00:59:53,023 --> 00:59:54,456
Sure.

821
00:59:54,491 --> 00:59:57,759
Individual photos of course
are difficult to balance
in the same way.

822
00:59:59,796 --> 01:00:01,863
In addition,
I think overall,

823
01:00:01,898 --> 01:00:04,833
in terms of body work,
is possible to achieve

824
01:00:04,868 --> 01:00:06,835
such balance,
sort of justice.

825
01:00:10,106 --> 01:00:13,942
I think in my work, I have discussed in Iraq,

826
01:00:13,977 --> 01:00:18,747
I have been embedded with
US Soldiers, you know,
for months and months.

827
01:00:18,782 --> 01:00:20,682
I have been with Iraqi people in their homes.

828
01:00:22,886 --> 01:00:26,788
You know, I've tried to cover
every part of this story
is possible to be covered,

829
01:00:26,823 --> 01:00:28,690
and I think if it looks
in my overall work,

830
01:00:28,725 --> 01:00:31,727
You see that multifaceted
that aspect.

831
01:00:51,681 --> 01:00:54,182
How do you get it
These amazing photos

832
01:00:54,217 --> 01:00:56,651
and go to these extraordinary places

833
01:00:56,686 --> 01:01:01,356
where do you internalize deeply
human experience?

834
01:01:02,926 --> 01:01:04,893
I will always get
telephone calls from him

835
01:01:04,928 --> 01:01:09,064
and conversations
we have very often

836
01:01:09,099 --> 01:01:12,200
is Chris on the top of the mountain

837
01:01:12,235 --> 01:01:16,738
in the world,
um, lonely.

838
01:01:18,341 --> 01:01:21,676
You know, he's traveling around the world, hanging around,

839
01:01:21,711 --> 01:01:25,914
nice to see,
very articulate
conflict photographer.

840
01:01:25,949 --> 01:01:29,384
I should
many women imagine that

841
01:01:29,419 --> 01:01:32,053
this type matches
their film line,

842
01:01:32,088 --> 01:01:33,288
but this is a difficult life.

843
01:01:36,926 --> 01:01:39,894
Is it difficult to have a
relationship in what you do?

844
01:01:39,929 --> 01:01:43,698
That's obviously difficult,
I mean, we travel,
mostly because we travel a lot.

845
01:01:43,733 --> 01:01:46,334
You know, when I went to Iraq,
I went for
about six weeks normally,

846
01:01:46,369 --> 01:01:48,269
and I go at least every...

847
01:01:48,304 --> 01:01:51,773
two or three times a year
since the war began.

848
01:01:51,808 --> 01:01:54,943
Besides that,
I don't think it's impossible.

849
01:01:54,978 --> 01:01:57,045
I mean there are many people
by consuming jobs

850
01:01:57,080 --> 01:01:59,814
and, you know, for me,
has a relationship

851
01:01:59,849 --> 01:02:02,050
is a personal decision
and it has many factors

852
01:02:02,085 --> 01:02:05,220
and this is only one
of them really.

853
01:02:05,255 --> 01:02:08,957
I'm always
rather disturbing him,

854
01:02:08,992 --> 01:02:12,260
I said,
"Chris, you are getting older,
and trust me,

855
01:02:12,295 --> 01:02:16,965
because I say when you
yourself, it smells, okay?"

856
01:02:17,000 --> 01:02:19,267
And he said, "Yes, ma'am,
don't worry about that."

857
01:02:28,144 --> 01:02:30,311
I don't think
that I have too much hope

858
01:02:30,346 --> 01:02:33,448
after meeting him,
through a friend of mine.

859
01:02:33,483 --> 01:02:36,417
He is rather quiet
when I met him at first.

860
01:02:36,452 --> 01:02:42,157
So we have many lunch dates
and many first dates
it seems.

861
01:02:43,327 --> 01:02:46,261
And then suddenly,
we seem to find our way.

862
01:02:48,832 --> 01:02:52,167
When Chris meets Christina,
her fiance,

863
01:02:52,202 --> 01:02:56,771
I think that
he found opening
for the rest of his life

864
01:02:56,806 --> 01:02:59,941
and that is the way
he has been looking for

865
01:02:59,976 --> 01:03:04,979
in several ways to justify
change speed

866
01:03:05,014 --> 01:03:07,182
or change
the tempo of the objects
that he did professionally.

867
01:03:11,921 --> 01:03:15,089
We are very interested in each other
because we want a family

868
01:03:15,124 --> 01:03:15,791
and live abroad

869
01:03:17,194 --> 01:03:20,462
and have
very curious
pleasant life in the world.

870
01:03:22,465 --> 01:03:26,467
I think he has
to 10 years

871
01:03:26,502 --> 01:03:29,171
only losing teeth
in many ways.

872
01:03:30,373 --> 01:03:34,008
He misses deep
connections with someone

873
01:03:34,043 --> 01:03:37,111
and I think he really has it
find it with Christina.

874
01:03:37,146 --> 01:03:41,183
He was very happy that
he came to that place.

875
01:03:43,219 --> 01:03:46,020
I have a background
working with others

876
01:03:46,055 --> 01:03:49,891
that works
in conflict areas,
so there is always

877
01:03:49,926 --> 01:03:52,560
awareness of risk

878
01:03:52,595 --> 01:03:55,530
and what is involved
but I really believe

879
01:03:55,565 --> 01:03:57,832
in the photo the work journalist does

880
01:03:57,867 --> 01:04:00,368
and I'm fine with him going

881
01:04:00,403 --> 01:04:03,238
and we always feel connected

882
01:04:03,273 --> 01:04:06,875
in a different way,
so it's not like that
sacrifice at all.

883
01:04:10,647 --> 01:04:14,048
It's
frustration with young Tunisian unemployment
who started it all.

884
01:04:14,083 --> 01:04:15,884
Today, thousands of people
take to the streets

885
01:04:15,919 --> 01:04:18,186
demands change in Algeria.

886
01:04:18,221 --> 01:04:21,256
They bring
their complaints to the world
pay attention to this method.

887
01:04:21,291 --> 01:04:22,390
Tensions are now soaring in Syria.

888
01:04:22,425 --> 01:04:24,392
I remember he turned on TV

889
01:04:24,427 --> 01:04:27,862
and Egypt
just started brewing
for a few days.

890
01:04:27,897 --> 01:04:31,199
And he's a bit of a pacing back and forth

891
01:04:31,234 --> 01:04:34,235
said, "I think I have to go,
I will talk to my boss

892
01:04:34,270 --> 01:04:37,538
and try there
Because I think this
will be great."

893
01:04:37,573 --> 01:04:41,943
And sure enough,
two days later, he was there

894
01:04:41,978 --> 01:04:44,246
and he's right, that's big.

895
01:05:00,663 --> 01:05:02,297
Even while the government
insists

896
01:05:02,332 --> 01:05:04,599
that journalists are accepted
to report freely in Egypt,

897
01:05:04,634 --> 01:05:06,567
at the end of last week,
we are now learning that

898
01:05:06,602 --> 01:05:08,937
from the International Committee
to Protect Journalists,

899
01:05:08,972 --> 01:05:10,939
26 reporters
have been detained

900
01:05:10,974 --> 01:05:13,107
since last weekend,
since Friday.

901
01:05:13,142 --> 01:05:15,410
Seventy one since the protest
started and that

902
01:05:15,445 --> 01:05:16,978
is the most appropriate
they can calculate.

903
01:05:19,082 --> 01:05:21,015
I interviewed Chris
for my book about Iraq

904
01:05:21,050 --> 01:05:24,385
and he spoke specifically
about changes in the role of
from the media

905
01:05:24,420 --> 01:05:28,256
and he said,
"You know, 10, 15 years ago

906
01:05:28,291 --> 01:05:31,426
Western press was something that was approached and needed and today

907
01:05:31,461 --> 01:05:34,062
everyone has their own propaganda wings.  They extinguish
their own messages

908
01:05:34,097 --> 01:05:36,130
and a Western journalist
who is there checking the facts
just on the road. "

909
01:05:36,165 --> 01:05:39,968
The number one
fundamental change is

910
01:05:41,671 --> 01:05:44,639
if you have
media credentials or said media or press

911
01:05:44,674 --> 01:05:48,076
in your vehicle
or on your bulletproof jacket

912
01:05:48,111 --> 01:05:50,678
or whatever, you are safe
_ unless there is an accident.

913
01:05:50,713 --> 01:05:55,650
You don't go
to be targeted.

914
01:05:55,685 --> 01:05:58,286
Now really
a different story.

915
01:05:58,321 --> 01:06:01,155
On the way
from Benghazi, Libya,

916
01:06:01,190 --> 01:06:03,024


917
01:06:03,059 --> 01:06:06,494
fortress forces
against Libyan forces

918
01:06:06,529 --> 01:06:09,163
loyal to Muammar Gaddafi
defend their leader.

919
01:06:09,198 --> 01:06:11,566
City of Benghazi,
is now the heart of rebellion,

920
01:06:11,601 --> 01:06:12,667
cut to foreign media.

921
01:06:12,702 --> 01:06:16,604
Libya is like a black hole, it is very difficult to look inside.

922
01:06:16,639 --> 01:06:18,272
We have crossed the border
into a country

923
01:06:18,307 --> 01:06:20,608
who has been turned off
from the world for 42 years

924
01:06:20,643 --> 01:06:24,445
and we are there illegally
according to this government.

925
01:06:24,480 --> 01:06:27,648
This is not Cairo or Tunisia
where you take photos

926
01:06:27,683 --> 01:06:31,319
street demonstrations,
these deadly mortars,

927
01:06:31,354 --> 01:06:34,222
artillery, and war is not a joke,
you know.

928
01:06:35,658 --> 01:06:37,592
When I reach Libya,
I know it will be bad.

929
01:06:38,795 --> 01:06:42,630
And it gets worse very quickly.

930
01:06:44,067 --> 01:06:47,068
You never know
where bad people
will come from,

931
01:06:47,103 --> 01:06:50,104
when, how fast
things change,

932
01:06:50,139 --> 01:06:54,375
how fast a city
or village or city

933
01:06:54,410 --> 01:06:57,078
can change hands
from relatively safe

934
01:06:57,113 --> 01:06:59,313
to be fully in control

935
01:06:59,348 --> 01:07:02,550
from the other side
and that's what I experienced

936
01:07:02,585 --> 01:07:04,385
when I was arrested in Ajdabiya.

937
01:07:04,420 --> 01:07:06,387
The New York Times said
that four of its journalists

938
01:07:06,422 --> 01:07:08,556
Covering the uprising in Libya
lost.

939
01:07:08,591 --> 01:07:12,393
One day you are fine
and then you don't.

940
01:07:12,428 --> 01:07:16,097
And me and a few others
from The New York Times

941
01:07:16,132 --> 01:07:20,802
beaten and put in various
prisons in the Libyan desert.

942
01:07:23,206 --> 01:07:26,641
I know Tyler
has been arrested.

943
01:07:28,544 --> 01:07:31,379
Don't know what happened
to them at that time.

944
01:07:31,414 --> 01:07:35,049
We have heard of
refugees outside the city

945
01:07:35,084 --> 01:07:37,118
where there are many things
battles occur.

946
01:07:37,153 --> 01:07:39,387
So, we want it
to make a story about them.

947
01:07:39,422 --> 01:07:41,389
You know,
we are quite careful
about making sure

948
01:07:41,424 --> 01:07:44,092
that the story of our refugees
will do

949
01:07:44,861 --> 01:07:47,562
is something we
can safely.

950
01:07:47,597 --> 01:07:50,731
Are you sure it's behind
the battle line?

951
01:07:50,766 --> 01:07:52,767
There is no question
we will meet

952
01:07:52,802 --> 01:07:56,304
Gaddafi forces
and we believe that,

953
01:07:56,339 --> 01:07:59,140
You know, it's safe.

954
01:08:00,176 --> 01:08:01,076
And...

955
01:08:02,445 --> 01:08:03,578
we...

956
01:08:05,181 --> 01:08:08,816
finally goes right
to the front line

957
01:08:08,851 --> 01:08:12,120
from Muammar Gaddafi, um...

958
01:08:15,324 --> 01:08:16,224
army.

959
01:08:17,427 --> 01:08:19,427
Photographer still
Joe Raedle goes

960
01:08:19,462 --> 01:08:22,630
skipping Saturday while
Covering the conflict in Libya.

961
01:08:22,665 --> 01:08:25,766
They were arrested at
gunpoint by Gaddafi's forces.

962
01:08:25,801 --> 01:08:31,439
They took us to a handle
area that I thought was like
12 hour drive.

963
01:08:31,474 --> 01:08:35,143
The first thing you see is,
when we get out of our truck

964
01:08:36,646 --> 01:08:41,883
there may be 12 people standing
with sacks above their heads.

965
01:08:41,918 --> 01:08:42,584
Um...

966
01:08:43,853 --> 01:08:48,123
And then the Gaddafi people
all have surgical masks.

967
01:08:49,559 --> 01:08:52,527
So it's beautiful,
uh, disturbing vision.

968
01:08:52,562 --> 01:08:55,630
They made us take our equipment
and as we experience

969
01:08:55,665 --> 01:08:58,166
this stack, uh, gear,

970
01:08:59,368 --> 01:09:02,503
they have--
New York Times equipment
is there too.

971
01:09:02,538 --> 01:09:06,307
I see, I think the name Tyler
in his bag or New York Times

972
01:09:06,342 --> 01:09:10,244
and, uh, so we know that
they have been in our place,

973
01:09:10,279 --> 01:09:11,746
we just don't know
if they make it out alive

974
01:09:11,781 --> 01:09:13,381
or not at that time.

975
01:09:13,416 --> 01:09:15,850
What is your detention?

976
01:09:15,885 --> 01:09:16,885
Four days.

977
01:09:18,721 --> 01:09:21,156
But, yes, I'm good,
succeed.

978
01:09:22,391 --> 01:09:23,391
Other people don't.

979
01:09:26,262 --> 01:09:29,664
My driver was killed
in the process

980
01:09:29,699 --> 01:09:34,169
when we are captured
and difficult to process.

981
01:09:36,706 --> 01:09:39,240
Who has a bullet
just flies past it

982
01:09:39,275 --> 01:09:42,243
and who is the person
who is hit and why?

983
01:09:43,446 --> 01:09:45,280
They don't kill us

984
01:09:46,849 --> 01:09:50,251
but, of course
puts me
some psychological, uh...

985
01:09:51,587 --> 01:09:52,520
upside down.

986
01:09:54,557 --> 01:09:57,858
You know,
ends with them saying that to me,

987
01:09:57,893 --> 01:10:00,261
punching me and telling me
if I will...

988
01:10:07,470 --> 01:10:11,739
go home in a box, so,
you know, that something
is difficult to handle.

989
01:10:13,909 --> 01:10:17,612
We can get it
released after a terrible time

990
01:10:17,647 --> 01:10:24,585
and Chris said,
"Well, he can't go out
and no one welcomed him.

991
01:10:24,620 --> 01:10:27,521
He will need a hug after this
and he will need a hug

992
01:10:27,556 --> 01:10:29,690
from one of his friends
and co-workers.

993
01:10:29,725 --> 01:10:30,592
So I will go there. "

994
01:10:31,560 --> 01:10:32,527
So he goes.

995
01:10:33,630 --> 01:10:35,230
You know that
looks like your sister.

996
01:10:37,733 --> 01:10:38,933
Everything will be fine.

997
01:10:49,478 --> 01:10:51,479
I think we tried
not thinking about it

998
01:10:51,514 --> 01:10:54,615
but we all know that
something like that it can happen

999
01:10:54,650 --> 01:10:57,485
and the fabric
profession

1000
01:10:57,520 --> 01:11:00,888
is about risk and danger,
so we try
not to talk about it too much

1001
01:11:00,923 --> 01:11:02,357
but I think when that happens, members

1002
01:11:03,826 --> 01:11:06,294
International Journalism
Community Photography,

1003
01:11:06,329 --> 01:11:09,664
everyone tries to advance
and
help and is there for them.

1004
01:11:09,699 --> 01:11:14,368
When do you learn that Chris
will go to Libya?

1005
01:11:14,403 --> 01:11:17,838
I know someone will enter ,
you know?
So, uh...

1006
01:11:17,873 --> 01:11:20,608
I mean, he replaced me.

1007
01:11:23,379 --> 01:11:24,645


1008
01:11:24,680 --> 01:11:26,681
We have a long conversation
in my office

1009
01:11:26,716 --> 01:11:29,350
with both of them,
with Chris and with Joe

1010
01:11:30,353 --> 01:11:33,854
only in the next room
and it's like,

1011
01:11:33,889 --> 01:11:36,357
"Surely this is a warning."

1012
01:11:38,361 --> 01:11:42,863
And that is,
"No, this is the big story."

1013
01:11:42,898 --> 01:11:46,434
He called me
and he said, "Well, I decided
to go to Libya."

1014
01:11:48,504 --> 01:11:50,672
And in the light of
conversations
we just experienced,

1015
01:11:52,641 --> 01:11:54,842
I remember asking him, you know,

1016
01:11:54,877 --> 01:11:57,978
"Why did you go to Libya?
Come on." You know?

1017
01:11:58,013 --> 01:11:59,947
"You just spoke
about your marriage,

1018
01:11:59,982 --> 01:12:01,482
why do you have to be there?"

1019
01:12:03,753 --> 01:12:05,353
I remember saying to him,

1020
01:12:06,122 --> 01:12:10,524
"I'm tired of seeing
AK-47 in the desert

1021
01:12:10,559 --> 01:12:13,061
and if I'm numb,

1022
01:12:15,364 --> 01:12:17,832
how many people
have just numbed him?

1023
01:12:17,867 --> 01:12:20,702
And it's not even registered
emotional response again. "

1024
01:12:23,005 --> 01:12:25,072
A few weeks later
I see the front page

1025
01:12:25,107 --> 01:12:28,542
from The Washington Post
on my computer one morning.

1026
01:12:28,577 --> 01:12:32,413
And I type on Facebook
a little note for him,

1027
01:12:32,448 --> 01:12:36,550
" My brother, that's the best
picture damn AK-47

1028
01:12:36,585 --> 01:12:38,619
in the desert I have ever seen. "

1029
01:12:42,491 --> 01:12:45,860
This is Chris Hondros.
I am in Libya today.

1030
01:12:45,895 --> 01:12:51,966
Visit www.Hokijudi99.id
Trusted Secure Online Gambling Agent

1031
01:12:56,806 --> 01:12:59,607
I get a message from Chris
who says" Libya? "

1032
01:13:01,076 --> 01:13:03,911
That unusual
because he always tries

1033
01:13:03,946 --> 01:13:06,647
to make me come
to Baghdad or Afghanistan

1034
01:13:06,682 --> 01:13:09,850
or wherever the story
happens so we can

1035
01:13:09,885 --> 01:13:11,419
report together again.

1036
01:13:12,988 --> 01:13:14,555
I always say no.

1037
01:13:15,724 --> 01:13:19,627
And I have many reasons

1038
01:13:19,662 --> 01:13:22,663
I have used in the past
to be used again,

1039
01:13:24,600 --> 01:13:28,169
and the idea not to go
never crossed my mind.

1040
01:13:31,640 --> 01:13:34,608
We are in an area controlled by the rebels in Benghazi  and, you know, that's pretty much the wild west
_ out there.

1041
01:13:34,643 --> 01:13:37,845
Our days are spent driving
from relative security
from our hotel

1042
01:13:39,915 --> 01:13:43,150
to the front line
from conflict.

1043
01:13:43,185 --> 01:13:45,653
And that's about
one hour and a half
or two hours of travel.

1044
01:13:45,688 --> 01:13:48,522
One of the great things
about Chris is its ability

1045
01:13:48,557 --> 01:13:50,491
to sort of let your attitude
a little
and ease the mood.

1046
01:13:50,526 --> 01:13:54,962
I remember one day
we were driving in a car

1047
01:13:54,997 --> 01:13:56,897
and we are heading
towards God who knows what

1048
01:13:56,932 --> 01:13:59,767
towards the front line
where people are killed
that day

1049
01:13:59,802 --> 01:14:02,736


1050
01:14:02,771 --> 01:14:06,507
and Chris asks
everyone in the car,

1051
01:14:06,542 --> 01:14:08,176
"How do you order flowers
for marriage?"

1052
01:14:09,879 --> 01:14:11,846
That is a reminder that
is this other life

1053
01:14:11,881 --> 01:14:15,015
waiting for it after
this task is complete.

1054
01:14:15,050 --> 01:14:16,951
And that's also the way
for all of us

1055
01:14:16,986 --> 01:14:19,520
to divert our minds
from what is coming.

1056
01:14:22,791 --> 01:14:24,458
Allahu Akbar!

1057
01:14:24,493 --> 01:14:28,162
To say this front is liquid
is a serious statement.

1058
01:14:28,197 --> 01:14:31,665
Here we are again
at the gate of Ajdabiya

1059
01:14:31,700 --> 01:14:34,101
which has now become
frontal defensive position

1060
01:14:34,136 --> 01:14:36,904
rebels in eastern Libya.

1061
01:14:40,075 --> 01:14:42,209
These kids only play war.

1062
01:14:42,244 --> 01:14:44,111
Harmful to them,
is dangerous to us.

1063
01:14:44,146 --> 01:14:45,980
If you think about it,
is like,

1064
01:14:46,015 --> 01:14:47,515
if you really delete it,

1065
01:14:47,550 --> 01:14:49,583
this is only observer,
teenager,

1066
01:14:49,618 --> 01:14:51,852
they don't even have weapons,
they don't even pretend
they have weapons.

1067
01:14:51,887 --> 01:14:54,488
Basically we stand
here, if you see it,

1068
01:14:54,523 --> 01:14:58,492
obviously with three
or four armed trucks.

1069
01:14:58,527 --> 01:15:00,995
We stand here
with three or four trucks

1070
01:15:01,030 --> 01:15:02,963
which actually has ammunition,

1071
01:15:02,998 --> 01:15:07,201
so, against the Libyan army, which is completely forged,

1072
01:15:07,236 --> 01:15:09,604
mechanical and armed
road
with who knows how much.

1073
01:15:15,544 --> 01:15:17,511
What I hear
is that it's kind of
amateur hour

1074
01:15:17,546 --> 01:15:20,614
there and there
all these young photographers

1075
01:15:20,649 --> 01:15:22,149
running around with
cellphones and like

1076
01:15:22,184 --> 01:15:23,718
and that's true
is very worried about me.

1077
01:15:27,890 --> 01:15:29,290
I know Chris and Team
are traveling with

1078
01:15:29,325 --> 01:15:31,592
which of course
makes me feel much better

1079
01:15:31,627 --> 01:15:33,894
because one of the most
dangerous things you can do

1080
01:15:33,929 --> 01:15:37,264
go to war situation
with inexperienced people
,

1081
01:15:37,299 --> 01:15:39,567
who don't have medical training,

1082
01:15:39,602 --> 01:15:41,302
Who might not be
will hold it together.

1083
01:15:43,005 --> 01:15:44,672
Allahu Akbar!

1084
01:15:46,809 --> 01:15:50,110
There are all these young people
the generation of journalists
who follow him

1085
01:15:50,145 --> 01:15:53,547
and they follow it
in Cairo, you see the pictures
on Facebook,

1086
01:15:53,582 --> 01:15:55,883
he is surrounded by
by all these people.

1087
01:15:55,918 --> 01:15:58,752
I don't know, it bothers me
that he doesn't work alone.

1088
01:15:58,787 --> 01:16:01,622
Too many people around you
are a distraction.

1089
01:16:01,657 --> 01:16:03,857
Photography
solitary profession,
must.

1090
01:16:03,892 --> 01:16:04,559
There is a reason for that.

1091
01:16:05,894 --> 01:16:09,029
And to align and relate
to your own feelings

1092
01:16:09,064 --> 01:16:12,166
and your environment
and what happened.

1093
01:16:27,383 --> 01:16:30,785
-Guest God!
-Allah is the Greatest!

1094
01:16:41,230 --> 01:16:42,330
Let's go, Chris.

1095
01:17:11,093 --> 01:17:12,660
Wait!
Wait!
Wait!

1096
01:17:17,399 --> 01:17:19,967
More experienced
seasoned photographers,

1097
01:17:20,002 --> 01:17:23,671
they see younger people
trying to enter this business

1098
01:17:23,706 --> 01:17:25,706
and they might be able to help
here and there,

1099
01:17:25,741 --> 01:17:29,777
but they really won't try
to like to take you
under their wings

1100
01:17:29,812 --> 01:17:32,346
or care about you
as much as Chris did.

1101
01:17:34,149 --> 01:17:36,417
He really wants, like,
make sure the younger ones

1102
01:17:36,452 --> 01:17:38,719
photographer
or reporter,

1103
01:17:38,754 --> 01:17:41,855
sort of, stay together
and be safe

1104
01:17:41,890 --> 01:17:43,857
and you know,
they feel a way
is responsible for us

1105
01:17:43,892 --> 01:17:47,161
and that is something
I feel very grateful

1106
01:17:47,196 --> 01:17:50,764
and also I feel
like that will be fine.

1107
01:17:50,799 --> 01:17:51,865
We might have to get out.

1108
01:17:51,900 --> 01:17:53,300
Yes, it sounds rather hairy.

1109
01:17:53,335 --> 01:17:54,368
- What do you think?

1110
01:18:04,880 --> 01:18:06,213
No...

1111
01:18:08,817 --> 01:18:11,085
Chris always
recalibrate where he stands,

1112
01:18:11,120 --> 01:18:13,987
walking around, you can
just look at the spinning wheel,

1113
01:18:14,022 --> 01:18:15,121
he constantly frames,

1114
01:18:15,157 --> 01:18:17,692
You can see his eyes moving
the entire frame.

1115
01:18:21,130 --> 01:18:22,796
He is not confused.

1116
01:18:22,831 --> 01:18:26,734
He is very aware of those things
it can be wrong.

1117
01:18:26,769 --> 01:18:28,769
He is constantly
doing mental calculus.

1118
01:18:30,439 --> 01:18:35,242
And I see how he has evolved
and became an adult as a photographer,

1119
01:18:35,277 --> 01:18:36,877
really at the top of the game

1120
01:18:36,912 --> 01:18:38,846
the last few days
when together.

1121
01:18:44,887 --> 01:18:45,786
Yes.

1122
01:18:48,957 --> 01:18:53,761
We have about 45 minutes
to make it safe.

1123
01:19:08,911 --> 01:19:10,043
GOOD.

1124
01:19:10,078 --> 01:19:11,846
See you soon, see ya.

1125
01:19:13,482 --> 01:19:14,815
Ooh!

1126
01:19:15,784 --> 01:19:17,485
Get out of here, no problem.

1127
01:19:26,195 --> 01:19:30,230
I last saw Chris
on Wednesday April 13

1128
01:19:30,265 --> 01:19:31,965
in the lobby
hotel in Benghazi.

1129
01:19:35,037 --> 01:19:39,973
Chris's last words for me are,
"We caught you
out of here without injury."

1130
01:19:40,008 --> 01:19:42,209
Even another day with...

1131
01:19:42,244 --> 01:19:45,012
I hope I will do it
hug her a little longer

1132
01:19:45,047 --> 01:19:47,481
when we embrace and say goodbye
for the last time.

1133
01:19:59,461 --> 01:20:01,295
In Benghazi, there is a front line.

1134
01:20:01,330 --> 01:20:04,998
That is not always clear
because this is not
a professional fighter,

1135
01:20:05,033 --> 01:20:09,136
they will fall asleep
on the front line, they will do it
run away during the battle.

1136
01:20:09,171 --> 01:20:10,370
Misrata is different.

1137
01:20:10,405 --> 01:20:12,239
Misrata is a siege

1138
01:20:12,274 --> 01:20:17,044
and we will enter
can cover
humanitarian crisis occurs

1139
01:20:17,079 --> 01:20:18,045
and you could say that war crimes
occur.

1140
01:20:20,048 --> 01:20:24,051
So we boarded a boat, some
reporters including Chris
and Tim Hetherington.

1141
01:20:24,086 --> 01:20:25,486
That is a 17 hour trip.

1142
01:20:28,490 --> 01:20:31,024
We get to Misrata
and you are surrounded by water.

1143
01:20:31,059 --> 01:20:32,893
Regime forces on the other side

1144
01:20:32,928 --> 01:20:35,229
and battle zone
in the city center.

1145
01:20:35,264 --> 01:20:38,098
And there is no place to go
unless you ride the boat

1146
01:20:38,133 --> 01:20:41,035
and exit, and even the port is
under fire all the time.

1147
01:20:47,175 --> 01:20:50,244
It's a bit difficult
to find a place to live there,

1148
01:20:50,279 --> 01:20:54,314
so the rebels are like home
host all journalists.

1149
01:20:54,349 --> 01:20:56,216
There are many of us
basically sleep

1150
01:20:56,251 --> 01:20:59,152
on mattresses in various places
around the living room.

1151
01:21:02,457 --> 01:21:06,860
So, on the morning of the 20th,
I remember Chris was there

1152
01:21:06,895 --> 01:21:09,963
on the sofa
read Pride and Prejudice

1153
01:21:09,998 --> 01:21:14,568
or something very strange
in this conflict situation.

1154
01:21:14,603 --> 01:21:17,170
And, uh, I think I went first

1155
01:21:17,205 --> 01:21:19,873
and then it's Chris and Tim
and the whole group

1156
01:21:19,908 --> 01:21:22,309
who decides to go
to Jalan Tripoli.

1157
01:21:22,344 --> 01:21:24,278
One of the front lines of Misrata

1158
01:21:24,313 --> 01:21:25,412
is on Tripoli Street.

1159
01:21:26,448 --> 01:21:28,582
And part of the path
opens,

1160
01:21:28,617 --> 01:21:31,151
so you can really,
You can drive there

1161
01:21:31,186 --> 01:21:34,455
and you can
sort around
and see the damage.

1162
01:21:42,164 --> 01:21:43,430
There are big ones
crowd,

1163
01:21:43,465 --> 01:21:44,999
they are shooting
in the building.

1164
01:21:48,971 --> 01:21:51,338
It seems,
some snipers inside.

1165
01:21:54,009 --> 01:21:56,443
And we will have people in the field
with light artillery
shooting at the building.

1166
01:21:56,478 --> 01:21:58,345
shooting at the building.

1167
01:22:13,395 --> 01:22:16,129
It's like very dangerous
place to be.

1168
01:22:16,164 --> 01:22:20,067
One of the men who is at my side has just been shot in the head.

1169
01:22:26,975 --> 01:22:27,708
Last.

1170
01:22:43,158 --> 01:22:43,991
We are ready.

1171
01:23:00,375 --> 01:23:04,544
They try to burn tires
to make it out.

1172
01:23:04,579 --> 01:23:05,646
They will not come out.

1173
01:23:10,085 --> 01:23:11,318
This oil is old.

1174
01:23:13,121 --> 01:23:16,156
Someone like,
lit a fire on the stairs

1175
01:23:16,191 --> 01:23:17,991
and everyone starts
running out of the building

1176
01:23:18,026 --> 01:23:19,093
because of smoke.

1177
01:23:27,736 --> 01:23:29,503
Hetherington is upstairs...

1178
01:23:32,107 --> 01:23:33,373
stuck at some point

1179
01:23:33,409 --> 01:23:37,677
and basically
must exit
the building on the stairs.

1180
01:23:37,712 --> 01:23:42,015
The situation is very crazy
for a while

1181
01:23:42,050 --> 01:23:47,421
and then calm down a little
a little because I think
they killed these people

1182
01:23:47,456 --> 01:23:50,524
so we decided to go back.

1183
01:23:50,559 --> 01:23:52,126
Guillermo, are you okay, friend?

1184
01:23:57,732 --> 01:24:01,101
We return home
so we can submit our work.

1185
01:24:04,506 --> 01:24:08,208
And at one point,
is likely to come
back here,

1186
01:24:08,243 --> 01:24:12,579
I don't know where,
and I said, "Yes, why not?

1187
01:24:12,614 --> 01:24:16,049
Some others
will return
and, at first, like,

1188
01:24:16,084 --> 01:24:19,052
"No way, I won't come back.
It's impossible."

1189
01:24:19,087 --> 01:24:21,188
You know,
and Chris won't come back.

1190
01:24:22,324 --> 01:24:24,591
I remember that
was a kind of division

1191
01:24:24,626 --> 01:24:28,395
between humans,
to return or not.

1192
01:24:28,430 --> 01:24:34,101
And I think Mike and Chris
aren't really back.

1193
01:24:34,136 --> 01:24:39,372
There has been a lot of talk about it
what decision
entered that day.

1194
01:24:39,407 --> 01:24:42,476
I don't think we will have it
answers that are 100% clear

1195
01:24:42,511 --> 01:24:46,379
about how things
really go down,
um, and why.

1196
01:24:46,414 --> 01:24:48,849
We don't have the luxury of
to be able to ask him

1197
01:24:48,884 --> 01:24:51,518
why did he decide
to return.

1198
01:25:03,665 --> 01:25:05,799
So when we arrived
at dusk,

1199
01:25:05,834 --> 01:25:08,168
nothing happens,
that's weird.

1200
01:25:08,203 --> 01:25:10,804
You can't hear gunshots,
you know.

1201
01:25:10,839 --> 01:25:13,673
But you can feel tension.

1202
01:25:13,708 --> 01:25:15,642
We started walking near the building

1203
01:25:15,677 --> 01:25:17,844
that we spent the morning at
then

1204
01:25:17,879 --> 01:25:22,182
maybe only 100 feet
past the building,

1205
01:25:22,217 --> 01:25:25,252
a few hundred feet,
that's when...

1206
01:25:27,489 --> 01:25:28,555
mortar entry.

1207
01:25:42,404 --> 01:25:43,503
Thirty minutes after one hour,

1208
01:25:43,539 --> 01:25:45,672
let's give you a check
the main story this morning.

1209
01:25:45,707 --> 01:25:49,209
The battle for Libya
has claimed the lives of
of two Western photo journalists,

1210
01:25:49,244 --> 01:25:50,577
Chris Hondros
and Tim Hetherington.

1211
01:25:50,612 --> 01:25:53,313
They are covering the battle
between the
rebels and Gaddafi

1212
01:25:53,348 --> 01:25:55,215
forces  on the front line in Misrata.

1213
01:25:56,685 --> 01:25:58,685
American photographer
Chris Hondros

1214
01:25:58,720 --> 01:26:02,289
from Getty Photo Agency
died within a few hours

1215
01:26:02,324 --> 01:26:04,858
receive
destructive brain injury.

1216
01:26:04,893 --> 01:26:07,394
British-born photographer
and Oscar-nominated director

1217
01:26:07,429 --> 01:26:10,730
The Hetherington team died earlier in the same incident

1218
01:26:10,765 --> 01:26:13,233
in the western Libyan city
from Misrata.

1219
01:26:14,903 --> 01:26:16,703
Shrapnel from explosion

1220
01:26:16,738 --> 01:26:20,373
kill both
Hetherington who was born in England
and Hondros America.

1221
01:26:20,408 --> 01:26:21,875
Two others were injured.

1222
01:27:26,474 --> 01:27:30,744
I'm always...
I'm always very, very proud of him.

1223
01:27:30,779 --> 01:27:37,317
He has a dangerous job
but we talk about it
many times.

1224
01:27:37,352 --> 01:27:42,789
You see, that's the decision, it's the job, he likes it.

1225
01:27:44,426 --> 01:27:47,994
I'm still a little angry
that he must go,

1226
01:27:48,029 --> 01:27:52,899
but I always say he does more
live in 41 years

1227
01:27:52,934 --> 01:27:55,369
of some men
100 years old.

1228
01:27:58,039 --> 01:28:01,808
You know I have been a photographer since I was 16 years old.

1229
01:28:01,843 --> 01:28:04,645
I don't know what I will do
if I don't do this.

1230
01:28:07,449 --> 01:28:09,482
Despite being a war photographer

1231
01:28:09,517 --> 01:28:14,521
You see so much destruction
and you see so much humanity

1232
01:28:14,556 --> 01:28:17,023
worst, this for me
is balanced by that fact

1233
01:28:17,058 --> 01:28:19,326
You also see humanity
often the best.

1234
01:28:19,361 --> 01:28:22,495
I have seen it like that
example of courage
and such examples

1235
01:28:22,530 --> 01:28:26,800
human generosity in
my work as well and for me

1236
01:28:26,835 --> 01:28:30,304
it's already balanced
for all the horrible things
that I've seen.

1237
01:28:53,862 --> 01:28:57,564
In 2003, I was just a photographer,
still a photographer,

1238
01:28:57,599 --> 01:29:00,567
and I actually want
to be a photo journalist.

1239
01:29:00,602 --> 01:29:03,503
Chris Hondros came here
to tell our story

1240
01:29:03,538 --> 01:29:06,740
that brought the war to an end
so I learned a lot.

1241
01:29:06,775 --> 01:29:08,842
2005 he returned,
we worked together.

1242
01:29:10,545 --> 01:29:12,879
He gave me this scene
and I was there.

1243
01:29:14,616 --> 01:29:18,418
I am now a staff photographer
for Europeans
Pressphoto Agency.

1244
01:29:22,624 --> 01:29:25,358
So I always imagine him
with the angle I took,

1245
01:29:25,393 --> 01:29:27,494
it's always
come to my head.

1246
01:29:33,768 --> 01:29:37,771
I feel spiritual
that Chris is in me.

1247
01:29:40,141 --> 01:29:42,476
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