1 00:00:09,927 --> 00:00:12,930 Visit www.Nexiabet.cc Trusted Secure Online Gambling Agent 2 00:00:14,139 --> 00:00:16,558 [Raj] I don't have information from anyone in space 3 00:00:16,642 --> 00:00:18,143 I mean, this is important. 4 00:00:18,727 --> 00:00:20,270 [Patrick] The Ground Leader checks. 5 00:00:20,354 --> 00:00:24,066 I was immediately told that we couldn't land on Mars before we did a med check. 6 00:00:25,108 --> 00:00:26,401 Meteor showers come in! 7 00:00:26,485 --> 00:00:28,362 We have meteor showers! 8 00:00:28,445 --> 00:00:29,738 [hit metal] 9 00:00:29,821 --> 00:00:32,241 CAPCOM, enter 10 00:00:32,324 --> 00:00:36,203 Guys, just keep calm. We believe Orbiter can survive in meteor showers. 11 00:00:36,286 --> 00:00:37,913 [continue banging] 12 00:00:37,996 --> 00:00:39,540 I believe we have a leak. 13 00:00:39,623 --> 00:00:41,208 [beeping] 14 00:00:41,291 --> 00:00:43,335 OK, the pressure drops. This is bad. 15 00:00:43,418 --> 00:00:44,544 [camper] What do we do? 16 00:00:44,628 --> 00:00:45,837 Remove them from here! 17 00:00:45,921 --> 00:00:47,881 No! Oh, my God! 18 00:00:47,965 --> 00:00:49,007 [camper scream] 19 00:00:49,091 --> 00:00:50,133 Throw them in the hallway of FEMA! 20 00:00:50,217 --> 00:00:52,302 Medium cabin pressure above station 21 00:00:52,386 --> 00:00:54,596 [camper] Check cabin leakage Loss of air pressure. 22 00:00:56,598 --> 00:00:58,058 [continue banging] 23 00:01:00,477 --> 00:01:01,645 Are we dead? 24 00:01:03,146 --> 00:01:04,106 Are we good 25 00:01:04,940 --> 00:01:05,983 All in one working day! 26 00:01:14,032 --> 00:01:18,453 The space for me is one of the things that defines me the most, I think. 27 00:01:18,537 --> 00:01:21,081 This is really a central part of who I am. 28 00:01:21,164 --> 00:01:22,499 I am a room bug. 29 00:01:22,583 --> 00:01:24,793 Yes, I will say that I am a bookworm in space! 30 00:01:24,876 --> 00:01:28,297 I am the biggest bookworm room of all space nerds ever. 31 00:01:28,380 --> 00:01:30,590 Maybe it's not like that, but it is. 32 00:01:30,674 --> 00:01:32,926 Because space is space and it's awesome. 33 00:01:33,719 --> 00:01:37,472 - [CAPCOM] Here we might be a little... - [mission control] OK, stand up. 34 00:01:37,556 --> 00:01:40,892 We have you gone for orbit. You go for orbit. 35 00:01:41,810 --> 00:01:43,937 [Dr. Michio Kaku] When we look at the night sky, we think 36 00:01:44,021 --> 00:01:48,191 "Are there planets out there? That might be home to humanity?" 37 00:01:48,275 --> 00:01:51,820 [newscaster] Spacecraft is almost to grow stronger as time goes by. 38 00:01:51,903 --> 00:01:56,116 Going to Mars will grow an overall revolution 39 00:01:56,199 --> 00:01:59,745 in the way people think about how they will invest their brain energy 40 00:01:59,828 --> 00:02:01,246 in their lives and in their careers. 41 00:02:01,330 --> 00:02:04,458 By the way, this next generation wants to do it because they know it's cool. 42 00:02:04,541 --> 00:02:07,044 [astronaut] Going to land, 3,000 feet. 43 00:02:07,711 --> 00:02:10,672 [mission control] You look great, so we know it will be a good flight. 44 00:02:10,756 --> 00:02:12,883 [CAPCOM] Astronot report feels good. 45 00:02:12,966 --> 00:02:14,593 [Raj] It's been more than 50 years 46 00:02:14,676 --> 00:02:17,220 since we are finished something important like this 47 00:02:17,304 --> 00:02:20,599 Having a man, or woman, walking on Mars 48 00:02:20,682 --> 00:02:22,643 is just the worst thought in my mind 49 00:02:22,726 --> 00:02:24,186 [mission control] Lift. 50 00:02:28,732 --> 00:02:30,651 I think Mars is an interesting planet 51 00:02:30,734 --> 00:02:33,570 and it will be very interesting to do science there 52 00:02:33,654 --> 00:02:35,322 [CAPCOM] We just heard from Houston 53 00:02:35,405 --> 00:02:38,575 we are ready to invite you out whenever you are ready. 54 00:02:39,576 --> 00:02:41,620 [astronaut] Okay, we're gone now. Is that true? 55 00:02:41,703 --> 00:02:42,621 [CAPCOM] Affirmative. 56 00:02:42,704 --> 00:02:45,624 [Josh] This is where people will live, on another planet, 57 00:02:45,707 --> 00:02:47,626 close enough to get there in less than a year. 58 00:02:47,709 --> 00:02:50,670 So yes, it's dangerous! Yes, it's never been tried. 59 00:02:50,754 --> 00:02:52,297 Yes, you might die. 60 00:02:53,090 --> 00:02:55,384 But you can still do it. 61 00:02:55,467 --> 00:02:57,094 [astronaut] How do you do it, Mission control 62 00:02:57,177 --> 00:02:59,638 - [mission control] Good. - [astronaut] telkom? Guidance, happy? 63 00:02:59,721 --> 00:03:01,181 - [CAPCOM] Go! - [astronaut] Final go! 64 00:03:01,264 --> 00:03:04,976 [CAPCOM] 2,000 feet. 2,000 feet. To the air, 47 degrees. 65 00:03:05,060 --> 00:03:06,186 [astronaut] Roger 66 00:03:06,269 --> 00:03:08,146 [Urban Team] Does anyone regret going to the Moon? 67 00:03:08,230 --> 00:03:11,108 Do anyone living in the 60s say, "How waste of time, 68 00:03:11,191 --> 00:03:14,236 I hope we don't do that." No. Going to the Moon is amazing. 69 00:03:14,319 --> 00:03:16,947 Everyone is happy we went to the Moon! Mars is even cooler. 70 00:03:17,030 --> 00:03:20,075 [newscaster] Mariner is a spaceship. Mars is the goal. 71 00:03:20,992 --> 00:03:25,080 [Announcer] America can once again Look at their future by faith 72 00:03:25,163 --> 00:03:26,706 and with confidence. 73 00:03:26,790 --> 00:03:30,377 We focus on Mars. That's the ultimate goal of NASA. 74 00:03:30,460 --> 00:03:34,381 To lead other nations, and especially ourselves, 75 00:03:34,464 --> 00:03:35,590 with humans to Mars. 76 00:03:36,258 --> 00:03:39,428 [newscaster] Retrograde rockets will be tested in space. 77 00:03:39,511 --> 00:03:41,888 The antenna housing will send telemetry 78 00:03:43,140 --> 00:03:46,685 [Alyssa] Since childhood, I always have a passion for space. 79 00:03:47,269 --> 00:03:51,732 It would be amazing just to see the surface of Mars with my own eyes [mission control] T minus 25 seconds. 80 00:03:51,815 --> 00:03:53,608 We will go to Mars. Let's go there and explore. 81 00:03:54,317 --> 00:03:57,195 Let's make an invention. Let's change the world. 82 00:03:57,279 --> 00:04:00,157 - [camping] is this a PCS here? - [camper] OK, L Cone... 83 00:04:10,500 --> 00:04:13,587 [instructor] Some things you need to know. 84 00:04:13,670 --> 00:04:15,589 When the launch takes place on Mars, what do we say to the press? 85 00:04:15,672 --> 00:04:19,801 86 00:04:19,885 --> 00:04:22,053 [camping] I mean, I'm sure Neil Armstrong has a lot of time 87 00:04:22,137 --> 00:04:23,972 to think of the first words. 88 00:04:24,055 --> 00:04:26,057 I know what I will say. What we want 89 00:04:26,141 --> 00:04:27,392 [all] Oranges. 90 00:04:27,476 --> 00:04:29,186 When do we want us to want it? Oranges! 91 00:04:29,269 --> 00:04:31,313 [instructor] Fantastic. That is a great monologue. 92 00:04:31,396 --> 00:04:34,191 However, we will transition to practice your checklist now. 93 00:04:34,274 --> 00:04:36,568 Everyone has a checklist It's in their seats 94 00:04:36,651 --> 00:04:38,069 or around their space. 95 00:04:38,153 --> 00:04:39,321 It's under your coat. 96 00:04:39,404 --> 00:04:42,491 That's what happens when you start before the mission starts 97 00:04:43,241 --> 00:04:47,496 Coming to Space Camp is the closest I really can get to space, 98 00:04:47,579 --> 00:04:50,207 at least emotionally and psychologically. 99 00:04:50,290 --> 00:04:52,542 7A on. 100 00:04:52,626 --> 00:04:54,044 [instructor] Are you feeling good? 101 00:04:54,127 --> 00:04:55,212 [Josh] C automatically 102 00:04:56,963 --> 00:04:58,757 Tank 9. Reset. 103 00:04:59,424 --> 00:05:01,301 [instructor] This is a suiting process. 104 00:05:01,384 --> 00:05:02,803 We will switch. 105 00:05:02,886 --> 00:05:04,095 Take the book You understand 106 00:05:04,179 --> 00:05:05,931 [Josh] If people want call me a nerd room, 107 00:05:06,014 --> 00:05:07,098 they can call me a nerd room. 108 00:05:07,182 --> 00:05:09,351 And I will say "Yes, so what are you doing? want to know about space? 109 00:05:09,434 --> 00:05:12,729 Do you want to know about SRB, egress, ECLSS?" 110 00:05:12,813 --> 00:05:14,231 And they will be like "What?" 111 00:05:14,314 --> 00:05:17,317 And I will be like "So what are you waiting do you want to know about? 112 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:19,361 Because I can give you at least five, 113 00:05:19,444 --> 00:05:22,489 Maybe ten minutes of conversation for each. 114 00:05:22,572 --> 00:05:23,657 Come on, bro!" 115 00:05:23,740 --> 00:05:25,742 - Let me get out of this - Come on, Josh! 116 00:05:25,826 --> 00:05:30,747 Today, we are the first group ever to test this new Mars Mission. 117 00:05:30,831 --> 00:05:33,041 [instructor] This mission is a futuristic mission, 118 00:05:33,124 --> 00:05:35,460 Obviously, because we haven't Go to Mars at this time. 119 00:05:35,544 --> 00:05:37,546 This is MEB, Mars Elysium Base. 120 00:05:37,629 --> 00:05:40,674 And this basis has been delivered to Mars already 121 00:05:40,757 --> 00:05:44,594 with all the equipment that you will need to set it up, okay? 122 00:05:44,678 --> 00:05:49,015 [Kyle] Mars mission is something they have in R & D for a while. 123 00:05:49,099 --> 00:05:54,563 This is exciting, that fact we simulate a mission to Mars. 124 00:05:54,646 --> 00:05:56,606 [instructor] You get your people out there. Pull up. 125 00:05:56,690 --> 00:05:58,441 [Zoe] We practice to go to Mars. 126 00:05:58,525 --> 00:06:02,237 We know that there will be problems because it's dangerous 127 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:06,700 We need a simulator as close to the nominal mission as possible. 128 00:06:07,742 --> 00:06:09,119 [Raj] This will be intense! 129 00:06:09,202 --> 00:06:10,287 [excited chat] 130 00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:13,748 Space Camp is designed to simulate NASA's peak. 131 00:06:14,583 --> 00:06:18,128 This is cool! Wow! 132 00:06:18,211 --> 00:06:21,798 [Zoe] Here at Space Camp, we learn a lot about space history 133 00:06:21,881 --> 00:06:24,134 and what would be like to become an astronaut 134 00:06:24,217 --> 00:06:28,346 All simulators here, NASA has been recruited to help design. 135 00:06:28,430 --> 00:06:32,434 So, they are as close as we can get to what is actually using astronauts. 136 00:06:33,768 --> 00:06:35,186 [camper scream] 137 00:06:35,270 --> 00:06:36,771 Oh my God! 138 00:06:36,855 --> 00:06:39,524 [laughter and chat] 139 00:06:40,567 --> 00:06:42,694 [Victoria] This is my third year at Space Camp. 140 00:06:42,777 --> 00:06:45,614 I say, "I will go apply for a scholarship," 141 00:06:45,697 --> 00:06:48,825 because of being an astronaut something I don't want to give up. 142 00:06:48,908 --> 00:06:50,660 I will go up whether I want it or not! 143 00:06:50,744 --> 00:06:52,537 I have to get three letters from recommendations, 144 00:06:52,621 --> 00:06:54,873 I have to write two essays, 145 00:06:54,956 --> 00:06:56,374 and I have to do a science experiment 146 00:06:56,458 --> 00:06:58,710 and break it down in the scientific method. 147 00:06:58,793 --> 00:06:59,711 [scream] 148 00:06:59,794 --> 00:07:01,630 [instructor] Oh! Good job, Victoria! 149 00:07:02,964 --> 00:07:05,508 [Jace] I believe that the person who came here 150 00:07:05,592 --> 00:07:09,054 is the future of the space program. 151 00:07:09,137 --> 00:07:11,222 This really gives us education 152 00:07:11,306 --> 00:07:15,560 about how to be someone who works with space every day. 153 00:07:15,644 --> 00:07:20,482 When I am an adult, I want to be like that CAPCOM for NASA. 154 00:07:20,565 --> 00:07:23,568 -I want to be a mission specialist. -For machine builders. 155 00:07:23,652 --> 00:07:24,819 I want to be an engineer. 156 00:07:24,903 --> 00:07:25,946 Aerospace Engineers 157 00:07:26,029 --> 00:07:31,868 It would be amazing to build an machine for a mission to Mars. 158 00:07:31,952 --> 00:07:34,663 When you enter base and turn on emergency power, 159 00:07:34,746 --> 00:07:35,705 turns out to be red lighting. 160 00:07:35,789 --> 00:07:37,332 [instructor] That's what we want... 161 00:07:37,415 --> 00:07:40,460 [Jace] The basis they design There is something interesting. 162 00:07:40,543 --> 00:07:41,920 Basics are all turned off. 163 00:07:42,003 --> 00:07:44,255 They have to turn it on communication arrangement, 164 00:07:44,339 --> 00:07:47,842 set solar panels, manage all ECLSS systems, 165 00:07:47,926 --> 00:07:49,386 and also set up a greenhouse 166 00:07:49,469 --> 00:07:52,305 because someone might want to eat up there 167 00:07:52,389 --> 00:07:55,934 - [camper] Activate power. -Hi, friends. Popo hydro is here. 168 00:07:56,017 --> 00:08:00,230 The fact that people now even teach children, 169 00:08:00,313 --> 00:08:02,357 16 year old child, 15 year old child, 170 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:06,945 say, "Hey, we go to Mars" and simulate how it will work, 171 00:08:07,028 --> 00:08:10,657 means they will grow and we will grow up To believe: hey, we go to Mars. 172 00:08:10,740 --> 00:08:12,033 So let's go to Mars. 173 00:08:12,117 --> 00:08:13,493 [camper] I'll be there soon. 174 00:08:14,285 --> 00:08:15,954 Good luck 175 00:08:16,037 --> 00:08:17,706 [chat] 176 00:08:22,043 --> 00:08:24,295 [male voiceover] Of all the planets in the solar system, 177 00:08:24,379 --> 00:08:27,674 Earth and Mars, the third and fourth planets from the Sun, 178 00:08:27,757 --> 00:08:29,050 is the most similar. 179 00:08:30,510 --> 00:08:35,682 But despite having similarities, Mars is basically unlike other planets. 180 00:08:35,765 --> 00:08:40,311 [Jeffrey Kluger] One of the greatest The appeal of Mars is that Mars is nearby. 181 00:08:40,395 --> 00:08:44,399 Mars is a planet, and that is a planet with potential. 182 00:08:44,482 --> 00:08:47,569 Have ever had water. It once had an ocean. 183 00:08:47,652 --> 00:08:50,947 Surely, we say to ourselves, it once had a life. 184 00:08:51,531 --> 00:08:54,034 [male voiceover] science fiction writer city dweller 185 00:08:54,117 --> 00:08:59,622 with horrible creatures with heroic size, with humane beyond-dream skills. 186 00:09:00,290 --> 00:09:03,543 [Kluger] This is a place that touches us in a very basic way. 187 00:09:03,626 --> 00:09:06,963 Another thing is that it always has the power scare during the day from us. 188 00:09:07,047 --> 00:09:08,882 [laser fire] 189 00:09:08,965 --> 00:09:10,258 190 00:09:10,633 --> 00:09:11,843 [scream] 191 00:09:13,386 --> 00:09:17,640 [Kluger] It's always the blood red world it's just nearby, 192 00:09:17,724 --> 00:09:21,853 That, through a telescope, seems to have a channel, 193 00:09:21,936 --> 00:09:25,607 who are considered or similar organisms. 194 00:09:25,690 --> 00:09:30,487 And because it's the only model we know for intelligent organisms 195 00:09:30,570 --> 00:09:34,991 are organisms that end up trying take land and resources and go to war, 196 00:09:35,075 --> 00:09:36,826 Mars usually scares us. 197 00:09:40,246 --> 00:09:41,706 [robot] Welcome to Mars. 198 00:09:41,790 --> 00:09:46,669 [Bill Nye] There are endless strings movies and television shows and stories 199 00:09:46,753 --> 00:09:48,838 about aliens, alien life 200 00:09:48,922 --> 00:09:51,549 Well, here's the plan: Your donkey to Mars. 201 00:09:52,675 --> 00:09:54,427 [Urban] When people hear the word "Mars", 202 00:09:54,511 --> 00:09:58,681 they think of science fiction, from Geeks talking about Mars and Mars. 203 00:09:58,765 --> 00:10:01,267 And once we go there and there are humans there, it changes. 204 00:10:01,351 --> 00:10:03,520 This is not science fiction. This is now something we do. 205 00:10:03,603 --> 00:10:05,271 This is part of life. This is real. 206 00:10:06,147 --> 00:10:09,275 [Andy Weir] I don't know that Martian will have a major attraction. 207 00:10:09,359 --> 00:10:10,777 It never even occurred to me. 208 00:10:10,860 --> 00:10:14,989 I thought I wrote it for this little one lectured the audience in hardcore games. 209 00:10:15,907 --> 00:10:17,033 [cries for joy] 210 00:10:18,284 --> 00:10:21,746 [Kluger] We fell in love with Mars it's been a long time 211 00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:26,042 and our goal now is to be part of Mars, is to live on Mars. 212 00:10:27,252 --> 00:10:29,879 [Urban] Doing something hard When going to Mars doesn't just happen. 213 00:10:29,963 --> 00:10:31,923 You need to be like a perfect storm in many ways. 214 00:10:32,006 --> 00:10:34,926 You need the right time with the right funds, 215 00:10:35,009 --> 00:10:37,554 with the right person or person. 216 00:10:37,637 --> 00:10:39,681 [brass band plays celebration music] 217 00:10:39,764 --> 00:10:41,599 [cheering and applause] 218 00:10:46,020 --> 00:10:48,773 [Nye] Wernher von Braun is a famous German scientist 219 00:10:48,857 --> 00:10:53,528 and he took this idea about how to operate liquid-fueled rockets 220 00:10:53,611 --> 00:10:56,948 and he made this amazing spaceship 221 00:10:57,031 --> 00:10:59,242 which then places humans on the Moon. 222 00:10:59,325 --> 00:11:01,369 [music and cheers continue] 223 00:11:01,452 --> 00:11:03,580 [Charles Bolden] Wernher von Braun, when he designed 224 00:11:03,663 --> 00:11:05,331 and build the Apollo program, 225 00:11:05,415 --> 00:11:09,294 Behind his mind already, He passed Apollo. 226 00:11:09,377 --> 00:11:12,046 He and his team talk about: how do we get to Mars? 227 00:11:12,130 --> 00:11:13,756 [music and cheers continue] 228 00:11:15,425 --> 00:11:19,262 We know the city of Huntsville is sturdy behind us, 229 00:11:19,345 --> 00:11:21,598 and with your continued support 230 00:11:21,681 --> 00:11:26,019 I will see you back in orbit with a new space station, 231 00:11:26,102 --> 00:11:29,397 where we will all go up in a launch vehicle that can be reused, 232 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:31,858 and maybe someday we will have a man on Mars. 233 00:11:31,941 --> 00:11:32,775 Thank you. 234 00:11:33,443 --> 00:11:38,197 ♪ Gather when I sing you From Wernher von Braun ♪ 235 00:11:38,281 --> 00:11:42,368 ♪ A man whose loyalty is Administered by expediency ♪ 236 00:11:42,452 --> 00:11:45,788 ♪ Call him a Nazi He won't even frown ♪ 237 00:11:46,414 --> 00:11:49,959 ♪ "Nazi-schmatzie" said Wernher von Braun ♪ 238 00:11:50,501 --> 00:11:52,003 [Annie Jacobsen] Von Braun is a Nazi. 239 00:11:52,086 --> 00:11:54,088 Von Braun is in SS, 240 00:11:54,172 --> 00:11:57,050 which is a feared element from the Nazi party 241 00:11:57,133 --> 00:12:01,471 And von Braun was there Gun maker Hitler. 242 00:12:02,639 --> 00:12:06,559 [Kluger] From a man who holds A dark and hateful cause, 243 00:12:06,643 --> 00:12:09,270 comes a missile that gives America 244 00:12:09,354 --> 00:12:12,523 one of the biggest historical inspiration 245 00:12:12,607 --> 00:12:16,486 So Wernher von Braun is... a mixed bag. 246 00:12:16,569 --> 00:12:18,279 [in a German accent] ♪ "As soon as the rocket runs out ♪ 247 00:12:18,363 --> 00:12:20,365 ♪ Who cares where they come down?" ♪ 248 00:12:20,448 --> 00:12:21,491 [laughter] 249 00:12:21,574 --> 00:12:26,829 ♪ That's not my direction ", Word Wernher von Braun ♪ 250 00:12:26,913 --> 00:12:29,374 [applause] 251 00:12:32,502 --> 00:12:34,671 - [camper] You tightened the valve? - [camper] It works. 252 00:12:34,754 --> 00:12:37,632 [Raj] Dude, anywhere I cut it I have to cut the others, right? 253 00:12:37,715 --> 00:12:38,549 [camper] yes 254 00:12:38,633 --> 00:12:43,179 [Raj] So what are you saying? One two three four five six. 255 00:12:43,262 --> 00:12:45,264 What about six runs and six runs? So it's one, two, three four. So it's fourth. 256 00:12:45,348 --> 00:12:48,601 If you can combine nerd and cold, I hope you can get something like me. 257 00:12:48,685 --> 00:12:52,605 258 00:12:53,648 --> 00:12:54,565 How are you doing? 259 00:12:54,649 --> 00:12:58,194 It's a bit rough. X-Acto blades slip twice, as you can see. 260 00:12:58,277 --> 00:13:01,489 - There is only a bandage of duct tape. -Here, use better tape. 261 00:13:02,073 --> 00:13:03,491 Yes, that's good. 262 00:13:03,574 --> 00:13:06,494 Nerdiness has the kind of bad rap taken for years. 263 00:13:06,577 --> 00:13:09,372 And nerds are new cool. 264 00:13:09,455 --> 00:13:12,667 But that doesn't mean you have to do it start using Jordans or whatever 265 00:13:12,750 --> 00:13:15,670 But I feel like eggs should However, stand in the compartment. 266 00:13:15,753 --> 00:13:18,172 - [camper] it will -Like standing vertically. 267 00:13:18,256 --> 00:13:20,008 - [camper] I know - [Raj] Alright, cool. 268 00:13:20,091 --> 00:13:23,761 I hope one day to run for and work my way in Washington, 269 00:13:23,845 --> 00:13:26,264 and finally get NASA the funds he needs 270 00:13:26,347 --> 00:13:29,142 for, you know, doing these big things like going to Mars 271 00:13:29,225 --> 00:13:33,730 We usually just, I think we have to fold it in a way that will definitely spread. 272 00:13:33,813 --> 00:13:36,315 Rocket model is a good challenge for the group. 273 00:13:36,399 --> 00:13:38,776 Of course, Rocketry is directly connected to NASA. 274 00:13:42,447 --> 00:13:45,074 [Josh] So it's an amazing thing about rockets, I would say, 275 00:13:45,158 --> 00:13:47,577 is that they submit explosives 276 00:13:47,660 --> 00:13:50,747 and a large number, like, Shoot power to teenagers. 277 00:13:50,830 --> 00:13:54,250 And they are like, "This, just go, go up into the air 278 00:13:54,333 --> 00:13:56,127 and if it explodes, have fun with it." 279 00:13:56,210 --> 00:13:59,922 So, like, yes, I will definitely do this. 280 00:14:00,548 --> 00:14:04,969 We must find a way to break relationships 281 00:14:05,053 --> 00:14:08,598 while maintaining the shot cable in the body... 282 00:14:08,681 --> 00:14:10,266 -Oh, sure. -What is it... 283 00:14:10,349 --> 00:14:11,893 [Victoria] I enjoy building rockets. 284 00:14:11,976 --> 00:14:17,148 Later today we launch our rocket with Egkur Egitz egg in it. 285 00:14:17,231 --> 00:14:21,444 And it's very fun just build and throw ideas. 286 00:14:21,527 --> 00:14:23,029 [project chat] 287 00:14:23,112 --> 00:14:27,158 Insert hot glue on this edge and paste it. 288 00:14:27,241 --> 00:14:30,078 [Jace] Two things you are studying from this model rocket 289 00:14:30,161 --> 00:14:33,915 is crew survivability and aerodynamics. 290 00:14:33,998 --> 00:14:37,377 Everything else is intact. We can't make this item tangled. 291 00:14:37,460 --> 00:14:39,796 Once this becomes tangled, we've finished 292 00:14:39,879 --> 00:14:42,757 - [Raj] Let's see how this decline happened. - [camper] high check, scientist. 293 00:14:44,384 --> 00:14:45,510 [instructor] is very good 294 00:14:45,593 --> 00:14:47,804 [Jace] You must remain your valuable payload alive, 295 00:14:47,887 --> 00:14:52,600 and you want it to penetrate the air in a beautiful parabolic track. 296 00:14:52,683 --> 00:14:53,601 Ooh! 297 00:14:53,684 --> 00:14:55,395 It fits right there very well. 298 00:14:55,478 --> 00:14:57,897 It's very important that we see the big picture. 299 00:14:57,980 --> 00:15:01,484 It is important that the whole system, including our eggstronaut, 300 00:15:01,567 --> 00:15:02,819 safe and reliable 301 00:15:03,778 --> 00:15:06,656 [Raj] No, no, no. That means we have 250 left. 302 00:15:06,739 --> 00:15:08,533 - [Josh] And then we have 150-- - [Raj] 150 left 303 00:15:08,616 --> 00:15:12,578 [Josh] And then we only use 100 for motor tubes So we will have 50. 304 00:15:12,662 --> 00:15:15,873 [Raj] In our technical challenge, we are given a budget for what we do 305 00:15:15,957 --> 00:15:17,500 and you can't spend too much money. 306 00:15:20,336 --> 00:15:22,755 Dude, we made a error for the first item 307 00:15:22,839 --> 00:15:25,716 150 This is actually 200. 308 00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:27,552 So now we leave with 100. 309 00:15:27,635 --> 00:15:32,598 That money is a big narrowing for humans in real life. 310 00:15:32,682 --> 00:15:35,435 So, they decided to make it a narrowing for us too. 311 00:15:35,518 --> 00:15:37,478 How much money do we spend? 312 00:15:37,562 --> 00:15:40,148 Jace, I will go this glue together, okay? 313 00:15:40,231 --> 00:15:41,566 They limit to say, 314 00:15:41,649 --> 00:15:44,068 "Hey, we will not give you all ingredients, 315 00:15:46,779 --> 00:15:51,409 [Raj] So the way this rocket engine works whether it moves down 316 00:15:51,492 --> 00:15:54,162 When we spread it, the parachute will explode 317 00:16:00,460 --> 00:16:01,544 [chat from the group other] 318 00:16:01,627 --> 00:16:02,795 [Josh] Ballin 'until we drop! 319 00:16:05,256 --> 00:16:06,966 [take-off rockets] 320 00:16:12,472 --> 00:16:14,849 [Kluger] V2 rockets are built by Wernher von Braun 321 00:16:14,932 --> 00:16:16,642 and the engineer team. 322 00:16:16,726 --> 00:16:17,852 This hits randomly. 323 00:16:17,935 --> 00:16:20,813 You don't really know what you're hitting, what you killed, 324 00:16:20,897 --> 00:16:22,315 what you destroyed 325 00:16:22,398 --> 00:16:24,317 That's what V2. 326 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:27,111 "V", for good, stands for "revenge". That is the weapon produced by from tantrums, 327 00:16:29,197 --> 00:16:32,450 328 00:16:32,533 --> 00:16:34,410 in this case, rage the führer. 329 00:16:34,494 --> 00:16:39,457 He wants to beat back, because everyone loses the cause. 330 00:16:39,540 --> 00:16:40,917 They attack in the end. 331 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:42,585 [music announcement] 332 00:16:43,377 --> 00:16:46,255 [news announcer] President of the United States. 333 00:16:46,797 --> 00:16:49,634 General Eisenhower told me 334 00:16:49,717 --> 00:16:54,597 that German forces have surrendered to the United Nations. 335 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:58,476 Freedom flags fly all over Europe. 336 00:16:58,559 --> 00:17:00,144 [Jacobsen] At the end of World War II, 337 00:17:00,228 --> 00:17:03,481 The Cold War basically, has begun. 338 00:17:03,564 --> 00:17:09,695 It is clear to the Allies that we cannot coexist with the Soviets. 339 00:17:09,779 --> 00:17:11,906 [siren] 340 00:17:12,698 --> 00:17:16,661 If we don't get von Braun, then the Soviets will do it. 341 00:17:16,744 --> 00:17:18,120 We must have it. 342 00:17:25,503 --> 00:17:27,421 [Neil deGrasse Tyson] Oh my goodness! 343 00:17:27,505 --> 00:17:29,298 How fast we forget 344 00:17:29,382 --> 00:17:35,012 how evil the communist empire is considered 345 00:17:35,096 --> 00:17:36,722 on that day and at that time. 346 00:17:36,806 --> 00:17:40,726 And what is the driving factor it to do whatever we can 347 00:17:40,810 --> 00:17:43,396 not to be defeated by our archenemies. 348 00:17:43,479 --> 00:17:47,900 [Bolden] Not many Americans know that we take... a Nazi, 349 00:17:47,984 --> 00:17:53,739 someone who helps a designed rocket which is meant to kill us, 350 00:17:53,823 --> 00:17:57,159 move him and his team finally to Huntsville, Alabama, 351 00:17:57,243 --> 00:18:00,913 where they become founding fathers from the spaceflight program 352 00:18:04,584 --> 00:18:09,213 [Jacobsen] He is a vocal figure 353 00:18:09,297 --> 00:18:14,010 for space, for exploration, for the red planet 354 00:18:15,052 --> 00:18:19,223 In the beginning to mid os 50's, von Braun became famous. 355 00:18:19,307 --> 00:18:26,022 He began writing long magazine articles about trips to the Moon and to Mars. 356 00:18:26,105 --> 00:18:28,190 And he even signed an agreement with Disney. 357 00:18:28,274 --> 00:18:31,110 [von Braun with a strong German accent] When day arrived for construction to start, 358 00:18:31,193 --> 00:18:33,779 thousands of parts for the space station 359 00:18:33,863 --> 00:18:37,533 will be transported to orbit by our multistage rocket. 360 00:18:37,617 --> 00:18:41,162 This is a real moment in American history 361 00:18:41,245 --> 00:18:45,249 when 42 million Americans listen 362 00:18:45,333 --> 00:18:49,754 to watch von Braun talks on Disney television programs about space travel 363 00:18:49,837 --> 00:18:51,505 [von Braun] If we start today 364 00:18:51,589 --> 00:18:53,424 in an organized place and well supported by the space program, 365 00:18:53,507 --> 00:18:56,886 I believe a practical passenger rocket can be built and tested within 10 years. 366 00:18:56,969 --> 00:19:02,642 [beeping] 367 00:19:02,725 --> 00:19:04,352 [news announcer] Today, a new moon is in the sky, 368 00:19:06,312 --> 00:19:08,147 23-inch metal balls are placed in orbit by a Russian rocket. 369 00:19:08,230 --> 00:19:12,193 500 miles up, artificial moon encouraged 370 00:19:12,276 --> 00:19:14,695 371 00:19:14,779 --> 00:19:17,531 to speed balancer gravitational pull, 372 00:19:17,615 --> 00:19:18,532 and released. 373 00:19:18,616 --> 00:19:19,950 [beeping] 374 00:19:20,034 --> 00:19:25,790 All applecarts are reversed when Russia puts Sputnik into orbit, 375 00:19:25,873 --> 00:19:30,086 causes national nervous disorders as a consequence. 376 00:19:30,169 --> 00:19:34,507 The Soviets have Sputnik in the sky and you can hear a beep. 377 00:19:34,590 --> 00:19:35,424 [beeping] 378 00:19:35,508 --> 00:19:39,053 All over the country Surprised by Sputnik. 379 00:19:39,136 --> 00:19:41,514 [beep continues] 380 00:19:41,597 --> 00:19:45,768 [Nye] Sputnik orbits the earth about what you will say in military terms 381 00:19:45,851 --> 00:19:48,521 is the highest place of space! 382 00:19:48,604 --> 00:19:49,647 [dramatic notes that continue] 383 00:19:49,730 --> 00:19:52,483 [newscaster] The reaction is one of admiration and attention. 384 00:19:52,566 --> 00:19:54,735 For this reason it is now known that it is a potential enemy At least temporarily in front of in developing means for space travel. 385 00:19:54,819 --> 00:19:59,031 386 00:20:00,032 --> 00:20:02,493 We fear death when Sputnik goes up. 387 00:20:02,576 --> 00:20:04,286 And then we fear death 388 00:20:04,370 --> 00:20:07,373 when a Russian Defeat us to orbit with humans. 389 00:20:07,998 --> 00:20:11,419 [Nye] Looks like this This competitive governance style 390 00:20:11,502 --> 00:20:16,048 produce technology faster, surpasses the United States. 391 00:20:16,132 --> 00:20:19,719 So, the civil space agency was formed, 392 00:20:19,802 --> 00:20:22,888 and that is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA. 393 00:20:22,972 --> 00:20:24,348 [dramatic music drama] 394 00:20:34,442 --> 00:20:37,528 Welcome to Marshall Space Flight Center. 395 00:20:37,611 --> 00:20:40,239 Our special assignment is here in Huntsville 396 00:20:40,322 --> 00:20:43,033 is to develop rocket support systems needed 397 00:20:43,117 --> 00:20:45,661 orbiting humans on earth satellites. 398 00:20:46,871 --> 00:20:49,915 You can say it we are long-distance movers. 399 00:20:50,875 --> 00:20:54,253 [Jacobsen] All efforts are given towards ensuring 400 00:20:54,336 --> 00:20:57,590 that America entered the pronto room. 401 00:20:57,673 --> 00:21:00,676 And that's where von Braun starts climbing 402 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:04,263 as a kind of American space saver. 403 00:21:04,346 --> 00:21:08,768 And that's where he became the prophet of space exploration 404 00:21:10,102 --> 00:21:11,645 [cheering and applause] 405 00:21:13,939 --> 00:21:17,026 For us to meet in one hour of change and challenge, 406 00:21:17,902 --> 00:21:20,738 in a decade of hope and fear, 407 00:21:20,821 --> 00:21:24,074 in an age of knowledge and ignorance. 408 00:21:24,158 --> 00:21:28,954 The greater our knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance lies. 409 00:21:29,038 --> 00:21:30,873 [Jacobsen] If you think about the Apollo program, 410 00:21:30,956 --> 00:21:33,876 when you think of humans on the Moon, 411 00:21:33,959 --> 00:21:38,631 no doubt von Braun is a big part of JFK's legacy. 412 00:21:38,714 --> 00:21:41,634 [JFK] Wide stretch unknown, 413 00:21:41,717 --> 00:21:43,719 and unanswered, 414 00:21:43,803 --> 00:21:45,638 and unfinished, 415 00:21:45,721 --> 00:21:49,683 still far beyond our collective understanding. 416 00:21:50,392 --> 00:21:53,562 To be the first person on Mars, it will definitely put you there 417 00:21:53,646 --> 00:21:56,857 with that big name which most people know about space. 418 00:21:56,941 --> 00:22:01,403 Alan Shepard, Yuri Gagarin, Neil Armstrong, and von Braun. 419 00:22:01,487 --> 00:22:05,866 It will definitely come with a little ugliness 420 00:22:05,950 --> 00:22:12,331 [JFK] Surely the view of space openings promises high costs and difficulties, 421 00:22:12,414 --> 00:22:14,250 and high reward. 422 00:22:14,917 --> 00:22:17,419 So, it's not surprising 423 00:22:17,503 --> 00:22:21,215 that some will have us stay in our place a little longer, 424 00:22:21,298 --> 00:22:23,259 to rest, wait. 425 00:22:23,342 --> 00:22:28,472 For sure, we are behind, and will be behind for some time, 426 00:22:28,556 --> 00:22:29,890 in manned flights. 427 00:22:29,974 --> 00:22:32,309 But we don't intend to stay behind, 428 00:22:32,393 --> 00:22:36,605 and in this decade we will make and move forward. 429 00:22:36,689 --> 00:22:39,400 [Todd May] Building something from scratch is a double-edged sword. 430 00:22:39,483 --> 00:22:43,612 You can't design the perfect launch vehicle from zero 431 00:22:43,696 --> 00:22:45,489 and install it on the pad the first time 432 00:22:45,573 --> 00:22:47,449 and hope everything goes well. 433 00:22:47,533 --> 00:22:50,703 This generation does not intend 434 00:22:50,786 --> 00:22:54,790 to founders in backwash of future age space 435 00:22:54,873 --> 00:22:58,002 We intend to be a part of it. We intend to lead it. 436 00:22:58,085 --> 00:23:00,546 Since NASA was formed in 1958, 437 00:23:00,629 --> 00:23:03,340 we are quite small number of different missions 438 00:23:03,424 --> 00:23:04,550 we have done 439 00:23:04,633 --> 00:23:06,844 The first program is the Mercury program, 440 00:23:06,927 --> 00:23:09,972 just to see if an astronaut can survive zero gravity. 441 00:23:10,055 --> 00:23:12,725 This is the flagship 7, the radio is loud and clear More. 442 00:23:12,808 --> 00:23:14,935 [Dr. Don Thomas] We continue to the Gemini program, 443 00:23:15,019 --> 00:23:17,271 send two astronauts into a capsule. 444 00:23:18,439 --> 00:23:20,774 We learn how to do it meetings and docking 445 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,944 And we learned how to Walk in space, float there. 446 00:23:24,820 --> 00:23:25,904 [astronaut] okay, huh? 447 00:23:25,988 --> 00:23:27,698 [Ed White speaks vaguely] 448 00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:29,241 GOOD. 449 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:33,579 [astronaut] You are right in front, Ed. You look beautiful! 450 00:23:33,662 --> 00:23:36,332 [White] I feel like a million dollars! So I will start! 451 00:23:37,916 --> 00:23:40,669 [Dr. Thomas] We gather everything We learn from Mercury and Gemini 452 00:23:40,753 --> 00:23:42,129 in the Apollo program. 453 00:23:42,212 --> 00:23:47,384 [JFK] But why, some say, Moon? Why choose this as our goal? 454 00:23:47,468 --> 00:23:51,597 And they might ask, why do you climb the highest mountain? 455 00:23:52,389 --> 00:23:54,183 [mission control] Lift! We have an elevator taking off! 456 00:23:54,266 --> 00:23:55,309 [cheering] 457 00:23:55,392 --> 00:23:59,021 [JFK] Years ago, Great British explorer George Mallory, 458 00:23:59,104 --> 00:24:04,902 who died on Mount Everest, was asked why he would climb it. 459 00:24:05,527 --> 00:24:07,279 He said "Because it's there." 460 00:24:07,363 --> 00:24:10,324 Well, the space is there, and we will climb it. 461 00:24:11,116 --> 00:24:13,410 And the Moon and the planets are there. 462 00:24:13,494 --> 00:24:15,954 And new hopes for knowledge and peace are there 463 00:24:17,122 --> 00:24:20,751 Going to the Moon, many people are only considered totally impossible 464 00:24:21,335 --> 00:24:23,629 [astronaut] Fourth forward, slightly flew to the right slightly. 465 00:24:23,712 --> 00:24:25,005 [radio blips] 466 00:24:25,089 --> 00:24:28,092 [deGrasse Tyson] As soon as possible impossible things, 467 00:24:28,175 --> 00:24:31,220 which opens the door of water from the human imagination. 468 00:24:31,303 --> 00:24:34,348 That's a small step for humans, 469 00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:39,311 one giant leap for humanity. 470 00:24:41,897 --> 00:24:42,731 [whistles] 471 00:24:42,815 --> 00:24:43,857 [laughs] 472 00:24:45,526 --> 00:24:50,072 [JFK] We chose to go to the Moon! We choose to go to the moon! 473 00:24:50,155 --> 00:24:52,199 [applause and cheers] 474 00:24:56,537 --> 00:25:00,874 We choose to go to the Moon in this decade and do other things, 475 00:25:00,958 --> 00:25:04,628 not because they are easy, but because they are hard. 476 00:25:27,526 --> 00:25:31,405 [Raj] We might have to check it out, Because the last time we had a pretty bad angle. 477 00:25:31,488 --> 00:25:33,157 Dude, come on, let's check. 478 00:25:34,491 --> 00:25:38,162 No, I just want to make sure our property is positioned so we won't die again. 479 00:25:39,037 --> 00:25:42,207 As a child, I want to testify one of our presidents 480 00:25:42,291 --> 00:25:46,754 challenge NASA to land on Mars within a time limit that might seem impossible. 481 00:25:46,837 --> 00:25:50,215 Because I feel like some things motivate humans. 482 00:25:50,299 --> 00:25:54,011 I mean the Soviets motivate us, but that's because of fear. 483 00:25:55,512 --> 00:25:57,598 I swear, if we don't work 484 00:25:57,681 --> 00:25:59,391 -I cry! -Oh nonsense, man! 485 00:25:59,475 --> 00:26:02,394 We look all bent and everything. What did he do? 486 00:26:02,478 --> 00:26:05,981 Dude, now look at that! We are now bending to the side. Oh, my God. 487 00:26:06,064 --> 00:26:08,567 - [camper] This will go in that direction. - [camper]... two, one... 488 00:26:09,943 --> 00:26:11,195 [excited chat] 489 00:26:11,278 --> 00:26:13,405 -Please, please spread! -So, do it, do it! 490 00:26:13,489 --> 00:26:15,449 [all] yes! 491 00:26:15,532 --> 00:26:16,658 [music celebration] 492 00:26:16,742 --> 00:26:17,910 [cheering on] 493 00:26:18,494 --> 00:26:20,954 [all] Rub the orange! Rub the orange! Rub the orange! 494 00:26:21,038 --> 00:26:22,289 [all laugh and cheer] 495 00:26:23,999 --> 00:26:27,419 [Raj] I think we have to go to Mars because we will learn a lot along the way. 496 00:26:27,503 --> 00:26:29,713 Forget really stepping on Mars. 497 00:26:29,797 --> 00:26:32,925 I think travel there is far more important 498 00:26:33,008 --> 00:26:36,094 We check the contents to see if it's still intact 499 00:26:36,178 --> 00:26:37,346 Seeing juice 500 00:26:38,138 --> 00:26:39,181 [camping] Oooh... 501 00:26:40,390 --> 00:26:42,476 The idea of this parachute might have saved us. 502 00:26:47,064 --> 00:26:47,981 It's cracked. 503 00:26:48,649 --> 00:26:52,778 No! I think we succeeded! God, we succeeded! 504 00:26:52,861 --> 00:26:54,279 [all celebrate] Whoa! 505 00:26:54,988 --> 00:26:55,823 Yes! 506 00:26:56,782 --> 00:26:57,825 [laughter] 507 00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:00,661 [Raj] Wow, it's very ratchet. 508 00:27:04,498 --> 00:27:08,210 [Eugene Cernan] Bob, this is Gene and I'm on the surface 509 00:27:08,293 --> 00:27:10,796 [shortness of breath] 510 00:27:10,879 --> 00:27:15,008 I want to say, what I believe history will record: 511 00:27:15,968 --> 00:27:20,806 that American challenge today 512 00:27:20,889 --> 00:27:24,059 has forged human destiny tomorrow. 513 00:27:24,142 --> 00:27:28,021 As soon as the first landing on the Moon seems inevitable, 514 00:27:28,105 --> 00:27:29,982 and of course after that happens, 515 00:27:30,065 --> 00:27:33,277 every story is written about that success 516 00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:37,155 includes a secondary story which says "So, what's next?" 517 00:27:37,865 --> 00:27:41,869 [Cernan] And when we leave the Moon in Taurus-Littrow, 518 00:27:42,578 --> 00:27:44,204 we left when we came 519 00:27:45,038 --> 00:27:47,249 and, God willing, as we will return: 520 00:27:49,334 --> 00:27:54,381 with peace and hope for all humanity. 521 00:27:54,464 --> 00:27:56,925 God accelerates the Apollo 17. crew [Jacobsen] At that time, von Braun revealed his true ambition as a scientist. 522 00:27:58,176 --> 00:28:03,223 This is the right time. We have reached the Moon. 523 00:28:03,307 --> 00:28:05,601 But actually it's a stepping stone to the red planet, to Mars. 524 00:28:05,684 --> 00:28:09,771 [Kluger] Wernher von Braun Speaking of the Mars mission 525 00:28:11,690 --> 00:28:14,026 and he talks about the possibility of presence, permanent presence, on Mars in 1981. 526 00:28:14,109 --> 00:28:19,281 Sounds very ambitious: 527 00:28:20,449 --> 00:28:23,035 11 years have a permanent presence on two planets 528 00:28:23,118 --> 00:28:26,747 But the fact is, It is equally good to say 529 00:28:26,830 --> 00:28:30,208 530 00:28:30,292 --> 00:28:33,253 "And we will put a man on the Moon in 1969." 531 00:28:33,337 --> 00:28:34,922 Unless we do it. 532 00:28:35,005 --> 00:28:41,094 So everything we are talking about in a very short time, in 1981, 533 00:28:41,178 --> 00:28:42,554 make people on Mars, 534 00:28:42,638 --> 00:28:46,808 actually very consistent with a very short job 535 00:28:46,892 --> 00:28:48,727 We have done it to the Moon. 536 00:28:49,978 --> 00:28:52,606 [Jacobsen] The plan to go to Mars is complicated in the 60s 537 00:28:52,689 --> 00:28:56,860 because of the way von Braun saw it, This will be a symbol of the future. 538 00:28:56,944 --> 00:29:00,322 But the way people interpret it is very different. 539 00:29:00,405 --> 00:29:05,661 Now, of course, there are many other things competing for the public interest. 540 00:29:05,744 --> 00:29:11,792 There are elections coming, and there are wars that occur in Vietnam, 541 00:29:11,875 --> 00:29:14,461 and there are problems in the city. 542 00:29:14,544 --> 00:29:19,132 And some people seem to believe 543 00:29:19,216 --> 00:29:23,011 that we take money from the public wallet. 544 00:29:23,095 --> 00:29:27,849 We prefer to see our space program in rather different light. 545 00:29:27,933 --> 00:29:30,602 we believe that we actually produce value, 546 00:29:30,686 --> 00:29:32,020 and we generate the value 547 00:29:32,104 --> 00:29:36,525 at a rate faster than us take money from cash. 548 00:29:36,608 --> 00:29:40,946 [Kluger] Nixon has a choice to continue the program to go to Mars. 549 00:29:41,029 --> 00:29:44,992 The infrastructure for planet exploration is in place. 550 00:29:45,075 --> 00:29:48,745 NASA personnel infrastructure which has brought us to the Moon 551 00:29:48,829 --> 00:29:50,956 ready to take us to Mars. 552 00:29:51,039 --> 00:29:55,627 Speaker, President of the United States! 553 00:29:55,711 --> 00:29:57,170 [applause] 554 00:30:00,966 --> 00:30:02,634 [Nye] I have to tell you, everyone, 555 00:30:02,718 --> 00:30:07,014 This yearning for the Apollo era is not recommended. 556 00:30:07,097 --> 00:30:08,140 That will not return. 557 00:30:08,223 --> 00:30:10,767 We operate now not under the Kennedy doctrine, 558 00:30:10,851 --> 00:30:12,352 but under the Nixon doctrine. 559 00:30:13,103 --> 00:30:16,690 In reaching the Moon, we demonstrate 560 00:30:16,773 --> 00:30:20,944 what is the magic of American technology able to reach. 561 00:30:21,945 --> 00:30:24,614 And now the time has come to move more deliberately 562 00:30:24,698 --> 00:30:28,201 to make full use of the technology here on earth 563 00:30:28,285 --> 00:30:29,453 [applause] 564 00:30:34,166 --> 00:30:35,751 [Nye] President Nixon and his advisers 565 00:30:35,834 --> 00:30:39,963 feel that the U.S. public interest in space exploration has diminished. 566 00:30:40,047 --> 00:30:43,050 That is a very expensive business. Let's do something else. 567 00:30:43,133 --> 00:30:44,760 [song theme song] 568 00:30:49,014 --> 00:30:53,810 [newscaster] Sunday, April 12, 1981. Kennedy Space Center, Florida. 569 00:30:55,645 --> 00:30:56,646 Spaceship 570 00:30:57,647 --> 00:31:03,445 Fourteen stories high, 2,000 tons, ready at the pad for the first flight. 571 00:31:03,528 --> 00:31:08,950 [Kluger] Nixon's goal is a contract American space trail 572 00:31:09,034 --> 00:31:13,830 To make up and from orbit routine, affordable, 573 00:31:13,914 --> 00:31:15,248 and finally profitable. 574 00:31:15,332 --> 00:31:16,917 But the Nixon doctrine, 575 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:22,130 the idea of making money and simplifying access to orbit, 576 00:31:22,214 --> 00:31:23,382 does not work. 577 00:31:23,465 --> 00:31:27,928 [mission control]... two, one, start the ignition motor and take off! 578 00:31:28,011 --> 00:31:29,513 Lift from Columbia 579 00:31:29,596 --> 00:31:31,640 The shuttle has cleared the tower. 580 00:31:31,723 --> 00:31:33,725 Columbia, you are a negative chair. 581 00:31:35,394 --> 00:31:36,561 and take off. 582 00:31:36,645 --> 00:31:40,941 Lift from challengers and challengers orbiter sixth flight from the Space Shuttle. 583 00:31:41,650 --> 00:31:45,695 [Kluger] What happened at NASA? has become a long-term drift 584 00:31:45,779 --> 00:31:48,073 in terms of manned space programs. 585 00:31:48,156 --> 00:31:49,491 After we go to the Moon, 586 00:31:49,574 --> 00:31:54,371 it's a shuttle flight carousel around the earth for 30 years. 587 00:31:54,454 --> 00:31:55,580 That's all. 588 00:31:56,248 --> 00:31:58,083 [mission control] We have ignition and take off 589 00:31:58,166 --> 00:32:01,878 Atlantis and Galileo spacecraft towards Jupiter 590 00:32:01,962 --> 00:32:03,588 [CAPCOM] Roger roll, Atlantis. 591 00:32:05,549 --> 00:32:08,468 [Dr. Rigid] Space Shuttle cannot reach deep space. 592 00:32:08,552 --> 00:32:13,390 Space Shuttle is only designed to roam around planet earth. 593 00:32:13,473 --> 00:32:17,436 So we began to realize that NASA was lost. 594 00:32:17,519 --> 00:32:19,938 And take off from the Space Shuttle Discovery 595 00:32:20,021 --> 00:32:24,192 to complete the NASA constellation from the tracking station in the sky 596 00:32:24,276 --> 00:32:26,903 [Raj] I understand many things are being done by NASA now. 597 00:32:26,987 --> 00:32:28,697 But I feel like after the 60s, 598 00:32:28,780 --> 00:32:32,701 acceleration program only refuses to be sad. 599 00:32:32,784 --> 00:32:35,078 [mission control] And take off from the Space Shuttle Endeavor. 600 00:32:35,162 --> 00:32:36,872 [CAPCOM] Roger roll, Endeavor. 601 00:32:36,955 --> 00:32:39,541 [deGrasse Tyson] We no longer advance a space border. 602 00:32:39,624 --> 00:32:43,003 Border space is: how far have you been lately? 603 00:32:43,086 --> 00:32:44,838 Where are astronauts farthest from us? 604 00:32:44,921 --> 00:32:49,176 They are 250 miles above our heads, around the block, 605 00:32:49,259 --> 00:32:51,428 dare to go where hundreds have passed before. 606 00:32:51,511 --> 00:32:53,305 That is not advancing space boundaries. 607 00:32:57,267 --> 00:33:00,729 [Urban] Low Earth Orbit is about placing in space to see the earth again. 608 00:33:00,812 --> 00:33:03,190 It's about support for the Earth industry. 609 00:33:03,273 --> 00:33:06,568 Spaceship sounds like this big interesting thing. 610 00:33:06,651 --> 00:33:08,028 Space shuttle We are exploring! 611 00:33:08,111 --> 00:33:11,364 But what the Space Shuttle really is is a type of cargo delivery vehicle. 612 00:33:11,448 --> 00:33:15,285 This will bring astronauts and equipment, back and forth from a low Earth orbit. 613 00:33:24,461 --> 00:33:27,172 [Kluger] Space shuttle is dried NASA resources 614 00:33:27,255 --> 00:33:33,970 That is a financial drain hole, basically, from 1975 to 2011. 615 00:33:35,222 --> 00:33:39,267 There are dreams of going to Mars During the Shuttle era it's impossible 616 00:33:39,351 --> 00:33:42,395 because all the money goes to the shuttle. 617 00:33:56,993 --> 00:34:01,122 [Josh] NASA is a bit stuck. We haven't gone to the place yet. 618 00:34:01,206 --> 00:34:02,499 So don't go into space. 619 00:34:02,582 --> 00:34:06,378 But what you can send to Mars are non-human beings and non-living creatures, 620 00:34:06,461 --> 00:34:07,295 like a robot 621 00:34:08,380 --> 00:34:10,382 [instructor] Before you leave this table, 622 00:34:10,465 --> 00:34:13,718 I want you to know what Your robot's main task is to be. 623 00:34:13,802 --> 00:34:15,345 You can't send everything there 624 00:34:15,428 --> 00:34:17,430 and have all four try and do the same task 625 00:34:17,514 --> 00:34:19,057 That won't be productive. 626 00:34:19,140 --> 00:34:21,893 [Aurora] Okay, guys, we got everything here, so... 627 00:34:21,977 --> 00:34:23,228 Is that all? 628 00:34:23,311 --> 00:34:25,647 - [Aurora] Yes, that's how it is. -Do we get a picture? 629 00:34:26,815 --> 00:34:28,191 [Jace] We do robotics in Space Camp 630 00:34:28,275 --> 00:34:32,237 because robots are most space programs. 631 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:34,698 Exploration carried out today not done by humans 632 00:34:34,781 --> 00:34:36,157 This is done by robots. 633 00:34:40,704 --> 00:34:43,748 [Kluger] NASA unmanned exploration of solar systems 634 00:34:43,832 --> 00:34:48,211 is a large crown that is not valued from the space agency. 635 00:34:48,295 --> 00:34:51,214 [newscaster] It starts here Kennedy Space Center, Florida. 636 00:34:51,298 --> 00:34:55,260 Viking 1 and Vikings 2 prepared for their separate journey to Mars. 637 00:34:55,844 --> 00:34:59,347 [Patrick] Robots are important for preceding exploration, 638 00:34:59,431 --> 00:35:01,349 where we send the robot first 639 00:35:01,433 --> 00:35:03,893 This tells us It's okay for us to go there. 640 00:35:03,977 --> 00:35:07,022 Planet Mars now is fully inhabited by robots, 641 00:35:07,105 --> 00:35:09,357 which is an interesting thing to think about 642 00:35:17,824 --> 00:35:20,285 [Bobak Ferdowsi] Curiosity & apos; s was designed specifically to see 643 00:35:20,368 --> 00:35:22,996 past negligence and now the habitability of Mars. 644 00:35:23,872 --> 00:35:29,210 It really takes steps from where We understand there has been water on Mars 645 00:35:29,294 --> 00:35:32,964 is that water It could support life on Mars, 646 00:35:33,048 --> 00:35:35,800 or maybe even still support life on Mars. 647 00:35:35,884 --> 00:35:40,138 [mission control] And get out of Atlas 5 with curiosity, 648 00:35:40,221 --> 00:35:44,434 looking for clues about planetary puzzles about life on Mars 649 00:35:44,517 --> 00:35:46,478 [Ferdowsi] Things that make Mars so incredible 650 00:35:46,561 --> 00:35:48,605 is that this is our brother planet, 651 00:35:48,688 --> 00:35:52,776 and the possibility of life happening appears there some time in the past, 652 00:35:52,859 --> 00:35:57,572 Maybe it is more common life than we thought in the past. 653 00:35:58,073 --> 00:35:59,658 [mission control] At 10:13 local time 654 00:35:59,741 --> 00:36:02,035 we will start the thermal battery of the descent stage, 655 00:36:02,118 --> 00:36:04,579 and from that point on EDL ops will take over. 656 00:36:04,663 --> 00:36:06,748 [Ferdowsi] I'm a little partial to the Curiosity rover. 657 00:36:06,831 --> 00:36:08,625 [mission control] We are down to 90 meters per second 658 00:36:08,708 --> 00:36:11,211 at an altitude of 6.5 kilometers and down. 659 00:36:11,294 --> 00:36:13,421 I worked on that mission for almost 10 years 660 00:36:14,923 --> 00:36:16,216 [mission control] UHF is good. 661 00:36:17,926 --> 00:36:19,719 Touchdown confirmed We are safe on Mars! 662 00:36:19,803 --> 00:36:21,304 [cheering] 663 00:36:21,388 --> 00:36:22,806 [whoops mission control via radio] 664 00:36:24,224 --> 00:36:26,226 [Ferdowsi] I think the longer you spend working on it, 665 00:36:26,309 --> 00:36:27,769 the more you are attached to them. 666 00:36:27,852 --> 00:36:29,354 They become like children. 667 00:36:29,437 --> 00:36:33,858 We will need a push button. 668 00:36:33,942 --> 00:36:35,193 -I can do that. -Jace! 669 00:36:35,276 --> 00:36:39,197 Jace, just head over, That's numero uno's priority! 670 00:36:39,280 --> 00:36:42,909 Jace is a good programmer. We can't afford not - 671 00:36:42,992 --> 00:36:45,286 -Jace, are you programming now? -Yes. 672 00:36:45,370 --> 00:36:47,372 [Jace] With this robot, you must learn 673 00:36:47,455 --> 00:36:51,501 how to program them to work without humans being controlled. 674 00:36:51,584 --> 00:36:53,753 Can Bucky hold one side of the yellow door? 675 00:36:53,837 --> 00:36:56,256 Which side do you want? I can program for both. 676 00:36:56,965 --> 00:37:02,303 Jace is very good at programming. He just did it! 677 00:37:02,387 --> 00:37:06,307 He has a lot of patience when having to test the robot. 678 00:37:06,391 --> 00:37:08,059 Often in search, 679 00:37:08,143 --> 00:37:10,186 it in a very specific place at any time. 680 00:37:10,270 --> 00:37:14,399 So we can make a rough program, go out, find out what happened wrong... 681 00:37:16,234 --> 00:37:19,112 ... then it only makes it more and more and more precise 682 00:37:19,195 --> 00:37:21,948 so we can execute it perfectly when the mission comes 683 00:37:22,031 --> 00:37:22,991 Activate COMS. 684 00:37:23,074 --> 00:37:25,201 Now I'm learning how to code in Python 685 00:37:25,285 --> 00:37:29,664 I just knew him. I admit, I can't make something really complicated. 686 00:37:29,748 --> 00:37:32,834 I can make Pong work games! That is all. 687 00:37:32,917 --> 00:37:34,085 But I study. 688 00:37:34,544 --> 00:37:38,214 A little nervous. This must work. I program it for a long time. 689 00:37:50,602 --> 00:37:52,645 [Ferdowsi] With curiosity, what is amazing 690 00:37:52,729 --> 00:37:58,193 is the first drill hole that we drill we found past water proof on Mars 691 00:37:58,276 --> 00:38:01,070 and the water is relatively fresh 692 00:38:01,154 --> 00:38:05,033 and could just support certain types of life as we know it on Earth. 693 00:38:05,116 --> 00:38:09,287 The next question is actually whether life can exist on Mars 694 00:38:09,370 --> 00:38:12,540 Future missions can go and really look for evidence of life. 695 00:38:12,624 --> 00:38:14,918 And maybe the best way to do it is with humans, 696 00:38:15,001 --> 00:38:17,796 where they can bring samples back, like the Apollo mission. 697 00:38:21,591 --> 00:38:26,304 [Kluger] When we install a robot on Mars and we give a name called "Curiosity", 698 00:38:26,387 --> 00:38:29,098 and we send it automatic Tweet, 699 00:38:29,182 --> 00:38:33,353 and we like it and we call it names like "plucky" and "tough". 700 00:38:33,436 --> 00:38:34,479 [Raj] We are on the ground. 701 00:38:34,562 --> 00:38:36,731 Don't move! We have to wait for Jace. 702 00:38:37,482 --> 00:38:41,820 [all] Five, four, three, two, one! 703 00:38:41,903 --> 00:38:42,737 [instructor] Begin! 704 00:38:42,821 --> 00:38:44,364 [public chat] 705 00:38:47,951 --> 00:38:51,830 [Kluger] We humanize robots because that's the next best thing. 706 00:38:51,913 --> 00:38:55,250 But in the case of explorers on another planet, 707 00:38:55,333 --> 00:38:58,419 humanize, anthropomorphization our machine 708 00:38:58,503 --> 00:39:01,756 is because we don't have it real people to get there 709 00:39:03,341 --> 00:39:04,759 [cries of disappointment] 710 00:39:05,844 --> 00:39:08,179 [Raj] Alright, lose the steering wheel. 711 00:39:09,222 --> 00:39:10,598 [Ferdowsi] Humans can do it in a day 712 00:39:10,682 --> 00:39:14,060 what is needed for robot months or sometimes years to achieve it. 713 00:39:14,143 --> 00:39:16,855 Curiosity has been on the surface for a little more than three years now, 714 00:39:16,938 --> 00:39:18,940 and we suspect that humans can do that in a week. 715 00:39:19,023 --> 00:39:21,484 All the knowledge we have done So far in those three years, 716 00:39:21,568 --> 00:39:25,029 humans can walk around, chisel, Look at them, investigate them. 717 00:39:25,113 --> 00:39:28,950 Don't move it. Don't move it. Patrick, don't move it! 718 00:39:29,033 --> 00:39:30,660 Patrick, don't move it! 719 00:39:30,743 --> 00:39:31,578 I can get it. 720 00:39:31,661 --> 00:39:35,790 Quite disappointed because our bot doesn't work the way we want. 721 00:39:35,874 --> 00:39:38,793 That can only be completed two or three tasks, 722 00:39:38,877 --> 00:39:42,005 not about the six we have planned 723 00:39:42,088 --> 00:39:42,964 [camper] Oh no! 724 00:39:43,047 --> 00:39:44,674 [laughter] 725 00:39:44,757 --> 00:39:46,175 [camper] is damaged Oh no! 726 00:39:47,468 --> 00:39:49,929 [deGrasse Tyson] I have never seen a cassette parade for robots. 727 00:39:50,013 --> 00:39:51,764 or high school named robot. 728 00:39:51,848 --> 00:39:56,311 So, there is a substitute value that one of us experienced it 729 00:39:56,394 --> 00:39:57,854 and go back to talking about it. 730 00:39:57,937 --> 00:39:59,647 You can touch that person. 731 00:39:59,731 --> 00:40:03,902 And that person is done dream of civilization. 732 00:40:05,153 --> 00:40:08,239 - [camper] no! - [Raj] Yo, man. Just keep going 733 00:40:08,323 --> 00:40:12,243 - [camper] Ten seconds! - [instructor] Nine, eight, seven, six... 734 00:40:12,327 --> 00:40:17,665 [all]... five, four, three, two, one... 735 00:40:17,749 --> 00:40:19,792 -Nol! - [instructor] Stop all your robots! 736 00:40:19,876 --> 00:40:21,002 [Jace] Programming errors. 737 00:40:21,085 --> 00:40:24,797 The bot doesn't work properly like how it was intended to. 738 00:40:24,881 --> 00:40:29,636 It doesn't perform as it did during testing. 739 00:40:31,179 --> 00:40:35,850 That was really good for me, and I failed a little at the last second. 740 00:40:46,527 --> 00:40:50,156 [Josh] The best thing about Mars and why everyone wants to go to Mars 741 00:40:50,239 --> 00:40:51,991 is because we have a rover there. 742 00:40:52,075 --> 00:40:54,243 We have a machine, for example, 743 00:40:54,327 --> 00:40:59,165 everything from that says, "Hey come, come to Mars, come to Mars." 744 00:40:59,248 --> 00:41:00,291 [public chat] 745 00:41:02,168 --> 00:41:03,670 [camper] Can this be one of our layers? 746 00:41:03,753 --> 00:41:06,422 [instructor] huh! You can use it as one of your layers! 747 00:41:06,506 --> 00:41:08,758 [Josh] Okay, we named it Neil Applestrong. 748 00:41:10,510 --> 00:41:15,223 Applenaut training, that's where We have an astronaut who is a green apple 749 00:41:15,306 --> 00:41:16,724 and we make room settings for that. 750 00:41:16,808 --> 00:41:18,977 [Jace] A good way to see the space settings 751 00:41:19,060 --> 00:41:22,897 does it have to keep you alive with oxygen and pressure. 752 00:41:22,981 --> 00:41:24,273 Be a one minute test. 753 00:41:24,357 --> 00:41:26,693 When exiting you will delete it dry. 754 00:41:26,776 --> 00:41:28,403 We will go to the hot box. 755 00:41:28,987 --> 00:41:30,989 Go. Down, down, down. 756 00:41:31,572 --> 00:41:33,366 When I get to space, I know a lot. 757 00:41:34,575 --> 00:41:36,077 [instructor] Stop! Hold them 758 00:41:36,911 --> 00:41:38,121 Oh no! 759 00:41:39,539 --> 00:41:40,498 This is a pity. 760 00:41:40,581 --> 00:41:42,333 -What? - [Jace] I think there is water in it. 761 00:41:42,417 --> 00:41:46,921 [Josh] People live in space for a year now, it's very big for me I like it. 762 00:41:47,005 --> 00:41:51,342 And it's like, whoa! I want to live in space for five years now! 763 00:41:54,095 --> 00:41:55,888 [Abby] To register as an astronaut, 764 00:41:55,972 --> 00:41:58,516 all you have to do go to the NASA 765 00:41:58,599 --> 00:42:02,562 site and you will find the PDF you can download, fill in, send it back in 766 00:42:02,645 --> 00:42:05,064 Basic requirements for becoming an astronaut 767 00:42:05,148 --> 00:42:08,192 actually not which is difficult to achieve. 768 00:42:08,276 --> 00:42:13,865 You must have a four-year degree in a related field STEM: 769 00:42:13,948 --> 00:42:16,492 Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. 770 00:42:16,576 --> 00:42:19,245 You must have something like good general health, 771 00:42:19,328 --> 00:42:22,665 vision is pretty good, hear, types of things. 772 00:42:23,249 --> 00:42:26,294 But that's when you see unspecified requirements 773 00:42:26,377 --> 00:42:28,129 It becomes more difficult. 774 00:42:29,756 --> 00:42:32,383 [Dr. Bob Behnken] The original group of seven people, 775 00:42:32,467 --> 00:42:34,969 They all have a military background when they come to the office. 776 00:42:35,053 --> 00:42:37,764 But of course the mission really goes to Mars 777 00:42:37,847 --> 00:42:39,891 in desperate need of various experiences, 778 00:42:39,974 --> 00:42:43,102 and so including medical doctors, that includes scientists, 779 00:42:43,186 --> 00:42:44,812 almost everything in the sun 780 00:42:45,396 --> 00:42:47,648 I think I am getting smarter as I get older! 781 00:42:47,732 --> 00:42:49,734 My time here as an astronaut 782 00:42:49,817 --> 00:42:52,070 and my ability to go to space twice 783 00:42:52,153 --> 00:42:54,447 has helped take a few baby steps 784 00:42:54,530 --> 00:42:57,742 to take the next generation more space explorers. 785 00:42:59,994 --> 00:43:01,579 [Dr. Thomas] I'm too old to go to Mars. 786 00:43:01,662 --> 00:43:05,333 25, 30 years from now, I will be 85, 90 years old. 787 00:43:05,416 --> 00:43:07,543 It's impossible for NASA to send me to Mars. 788 00:43:09,629 --> 00:43:12,632 [Dr. Kaku] Generation of Mars, are the current generation. 789 00:43:12,715 --> 00:43:16,928 This is in their DNA the astronauts, to explore the red planet. 790 00:43:17,011 --> 00:43:20,139 [Abby] Since I was a kid, I want to be an astronaut. 791 00:43:20,223 --> 00:43:24,769 Going to Mars is definitely something will help NASA attract the interest of the community 792 00:43:24,852 --> 00:43:27,313 and to rekindle the fire we have for space travel 793 00:43:28,022 --> 00:43:30,358 [Ian] We were born at the right time. 794 00:43:30,441 --> 00:43:33,903 We will be in their early 30s around Our time is predicted to set foot on Mars. 795 00:43:33,986 --> 00:43:37,240 And Neil Armstrong is only 38 years old When he set foot on the Moon. 796 00:43:37,824 --> 00:43:40,660 [Alyssa] Your age must really start to focus more 797 00:43:40,743 --> 00:43:43,538 and become very serious about being an astronaut 798 00:43:43,621 --> 00:43:46,415 is for me, might be now, 799 00:43:46,499 --> 00:43:47,625 to be around 14. 800 00:43:47,708 --> 00:43:49,502 Especially because I started getting 801 00:43:49,585 --> 00:43:52,171 certification that I need in the future, 802 00:43:52,255 --> 00:43:54,966 like the ins and outs of SCUBA, pilot license 803 00:43:55,049 --> 00:43:56,717 and sky diving certification. 804 00:43:58,010 --> 00:44:02,390 [Rachel] When I enter space with weight, I might be around 13. 805 00:44:02,473 --> 00:44:05,017 If I have the opportunity to go to Mars, I will really accept it. 806 00:44:05,101 --> 00:44:06,769 Like, I don't even think about it. 807 00:44:07,395 --> 00:44:10,064 [Zoe] I like space. I want to be an astronaut someday 808 00:44:10,148 --> 00:44:13,401 If I die on Mars, it will be sad, obviously 809 00:44:13,484 --> 00:44:16,946 But at least I must have died achieving my dream of a lifetime! 810 00:44:19,824 --> 00:44:21,951 [Kluger] is needed certain people. 811 00:44:22,034 --> 00:44:23,286 Most of us are not those people. 812 00:44:23,369 --> 00:44:27,373 We are lucky, we are always lucky as a species, 813 00:44:27,456 --> 00:44:29,375 that there are people like that. 814 00:44:30,376 --> 00:44:33,546 [Dr. Rigid] We must be honest with the young generation of astronauts. 815 00:44:33,629 --> 00:44:36,007 And so, yes, there is danger, 816 00:44:36,090 --> 00:44:38,426 measurable danger, 817 00:44:38,509 --> 00:44:43,764 but whatever danger will occur May be a wound, maybe even death. 818 00:44:45,516 --> 00:44:49,103 [instructor] All pilots learn how to escape from a falling helicopter. 819 00:44:49,187 --> 00:44:51,939 Because if you crash, what will come save you 820 00:44:52,023 --> 00:44:53,274 A helicopter. 821 00:44:53,357 --> 00:44:56,861 Who saved Apollo and, before, astronauts came out of the sea? 822 00:44:56,944 --> 00:44:59,405 - [camper] A helicopter. - [instructor] A helicopter. 823 00:45:00,656 --> 00:45:03,534 When you enter, you will receive a number, as you said before: 824 00:45:03,618 --> 00:45:05,328 one two three four five six. 825 00:45:05,411 --> 00:45:08,664 You will come out in reverse order: six, five, four, three, two, one. 826 00:45:08,748 --> 00:45:10,958 There is only one place where you will come out. 827 00:45:11,042 --> 00:45:14,962 [Jace] We hold water so we can learn what to do 828 00:45:15,046 --> 00:45:17,131 if something goes terribly wrong 829 00:45:17,214 --> 00:45:18,841 [instructor] We will go down! 830 00:45:26,223 --> 00:45:29,644 [Jace] If something happens and hatches punch from our spaceship, 831 00:45:29,727 --> 00:45:30,937 it starts flooding, 832 00:45:31,020 --> 00:45:34,732 You have to learn how to get out and get out quickly. 833 00:45:37,985 --> 00:45:39,528 Thank you, instructor! 834 00:45:40,363 --> 00:45:42,031 [Josh] If you are in a dangerous situation 835 00:45:42,114 --> 00:45:45,826 where you are in a metal cage and start filling with water, 836 00:45:45,910 --> 00:45:48,788 You better know how to swim and you know better how to get out. 837 00:45:48,871 --> 00:45:50,957 Because you will die. Metal does not float. 838 00:45:51,040 --> 00:45:54,168 - [instructor] Everyone comes out! - [Josh] Six comes out! Five, go! 839 00:45:55,878 --> 00:45:59,840 You must depend on your team to swim out before going all the way below. 840 00:45:59,924 --> 00:46:02,635 And this is all about making people work together 841 00:46:02,718 --> 00:46:06,222 Because no one can go to the room alone alone 842 00:46:06,305 --> 00:46:09,350 There's nothing so far, and I don't believe anyone will. 843 00:46:09,433 --> 00:46:12,061 -You are all ready for this? - [Raj] Yes, I'm pumped. 844 00:46:13,688 --> 00:46:16,357 I will definitely be willing to die to go to Mars 845 00:46:22,071 --> 00:46:26,242 My life is worthy of all things Mankind as an overall advantage of that. 846 00:46:43,300 --> 00:46:45,219 [Senator Bill Nelson] When we go to the Moon, 847 00:46:45,302 --> 00:46:49,849 We lost three astronauts before we could take off 848 00:46:49,932 --> 00:46:53,019 in the Apollo 1 lamp on the pad. 849 00:46:54,812 --> 00:46:58,482 [newscaster] It's over in one second was dumbfounded and horrible. 850 00:46:58,566 --> 00:47:00,860 A splash of electricity apparently thrown out 851 00:47:00,943 --> 00:47:04,655 and turn on 100% oxygen in the cabin that they breathe, 852 00:47:04,739 --> 00:47:06,699 like in real spaceflight. 853 00:47:06,782 --> 00:47:08,701 The crew never has a chance. 854 00:47:10,578 --> 00:47:12,705 [Senator Nelson] Now we enter the Space Shuttle, 855 00:47:12,788 --> 00:47:14,707 and that should be routine. 856 00:47:15,666 --> 00:47:19,754 And this should be this low incident. 857 00:47:19,837 --> 00:47:24,925 Well, that almost happened to us on the 24th flight. 858 00:47:25,009 --> 00:47:28,220 Four scrubs, one of them, we have launched, 859 00:47:28,304 --> 00:47:30,347 it's definitely not a good day 860 00:47:31,223 --> 00:47:34,268 But then it happens on the 25th flight. 861 00:47:34,351 --> 00:47:38,731 [mission control] Three, two, one, and take off. 862 00:47:39,356 --> 00:47:43,986 Lift the shuttle mission to 25 and have cleared the tower. 863 00:47:45,613 --> 00:47:48,741 [newscaster] Becomes the 25th Spaceship Mission is now on its way, 864 00:47:48,824 --> 00:47:52,203 after more delay than NASA needs to be taken into account. 865 00:47:52,286 --> 00:47:55,915 This morning it seems they won't be able to go down. 866 00:47:57,541 --> 00:48:00,377 [mission control] 1 minute 15 seconds, speed 2,900 feet per second. 867 00:48:00,461 --> 00:48:03,798 Altitude 9 nautical miles, downrange only at 7 nautical miles. 868 00:48:25,778 --> 00:48:28,572 [Ronald Reagan] I want to say something to American schoolchildren 869 00:48:28,656 --> 00:48:31,575 who watch live coverage from the shuttle take off plane. 870 00:48:32,243 --> 00:48:33,869 I know it's hard to understand, 871 00:48:33,953 --> 00:48:36,622 but sometimes painful things like this happen. 872 00:48:37,248 --> 00:48:40,042 These are all part of the process exploration and discovery. 873 00:48:41,168 --> 00:48:45,131 These are all part of taking chances and expanding human horizons. 874 00:48:45,965 --> 00:48:48,384 The future is not hers for the weak. 875 00:48:49,093 --> 00:48:50,386 This belongs to a brave person. 876 00:48:59,019 --> 00:49:02,940 [newscaster] What we see here is very unpleasant indeed This is a picture that tells the story It is clear that the shuttle broke up. 877 00:49:03,023 --> 00:49:10,030 [Kluger] Someone once asked me, 878 00:49:10,114 --> 00:49:11,991 "Could it be possible to write an article? With three ways to make the Shuttle safer?" 879 00:49:12,074 --> 00:49:16,954 And my answer is "Yes, I can write it now. 880 00:49:17,037 --> 00:49:19,874 881 00:49:19,957 --> 00:49:24,962 Don't fly Discovery, don't fly Atlantis, don't fly Endeavor. 882 00:49:25,045 --> 00:49:26,338 Problems solved. " 883 00:49:26,422 --> 00:49:27,256 But we fly. 884 00:49:27,339 --> 00:49:28,883 We don't lose more people 885 00:49:28,966 --> 00:49:32,178 and the program ends at something close to victory 886 00:49:32,261 --> 00:49:34,054 But 14 people die. 887 00:49:35,222 --> 00:49:37,850 [mission control] The three machines are on and works. 888 00:49:37,933 --> 00:49:41,478 Two, one, zero. And take off! 889 00:49:41,562 --> 00:49:43,814 The last disappearance of Atlantis. 890 00:49:43,898 --> 00:49:47,985 Above the discussion of the Space Shuttle. America will continue its dream. really feel that part of each of our inheritance 891 00:49:49,737 --> 00:49:52,656 to carry that piece that astronauts that we start to disappear. 892 00:49:52,740 --> 00:49:55,826 Their inheritance that we can continue the journey. to continue to develop our presence 893 00:49:55,910 --> 00:49:58,871 in low orbit Earth and to Mars. 894 00:49:58,954 --> 00:50:01,874 895 00:50:01,957 --> 00:50:04,043 896 00:50:04,126 --> 00:50:07,004 [mission control] The Space Shuttle Spread its wings for the last time 897 00:50:07,087 --> 00:50:09,506 to start a sentimental journey into history 898 00:50:10,424 --> 00:50:11,717 [Dr. Thomas] One of the big ideas 899 00:50:11,800 --> 00:50:15,804 Why to retire Shuttle is the idea to go to Mars. 900 00:50:15,888 --> 00:50:17,932 Let's leave a low Earth orbit 901 00:50:18,015 --> 00:50:21,101 and let's start going further to explore Mars 902 00:50:21,185 --> 00:50:23,479 [astronaut] Hello! This is the International Space Station! 903 00:50:23,562 --> 00:50:25,814 Well this is President Obama. To whom am I speaking? 904 00:50:26,649 --> 00:50:27,733 Hello, Mr. President! 905 00:50:27,816 --> 00:50:29,777 You speak with a 28 crew increase 906 00:50:29,860 --> 00:50:31,946 and crew of the Atlantis space shuttle. 907 00:50:32,029 --> 00:50:35,282 [Obama] Well, this mission marks the last flight of the Space Shuttle program. 908 00:50:35,366 --> 00:50:41,413 This also ushered in an exciting new era to push the boundaries of space exploration 909 00:50:41,497 --> 00:50:46,001 and outer space flight, and finally send humans to Mars. 910 00:50:46,085 --> 00:50:48,879 One reason that the Space Shuttle must be stopped 911 00:50:48,963 --> 00:50:51,507 is that it's very expensive to operate 912 00:50:51,590 --> 00:50:55,469 that we cannot afford to invest in the development of a successor. 913 00:50:55,552 --> 00:50:57,388 That's why we really have a gap. 914 00:50:57,471 --> 00:51:00,266 [mission control] After being fired imagination of one generation, 915 00:51:00,349 --> 00:51:04,186 a ship like no other, its place in history is guaranteed, 916 00:51:04,270 --> 00:51:07,564 Space Shuttle pulls to port one last time. 917 00:51:07,648 --> 00:51:10,776 [deGrasse Tyson] When the Gemini program ends, there is nothing to shed tears 918 00:51:10,859 --> 00:51:14,822 because the powerful Saturn rocket is sitting on an adjacent launch pad 919 00:51:14,905 --> 00:51:18,492 ready to continue the mission, and we know it will go to the Moon. 920 00:51:18,575 --> 00:51:21,287 When people shed tears for the last Shuttle landing, 921 00:51:21,370 --> 00:51:24,999 I accuse them of shedding tears not because they missed the shuttle, 922 00:51:25,082 --> 00:51:29,003 But because there is no next spaceship to continue this adventure 923 00:51:29,086 --> 00:51:32,256 that we can all turn around and say, "Mothball the Shuttle, 924 00:51:32,339 --> 00:51:34,800 we go to the next suite from the launch vehicle." 925 00:51:34,883 --> 00:51:37,094 There is nothing there, it is an empty launch pad. 926 00:51:40,973 --> 00:51:42,766 [Russian choral music] 927 00:51:42,850 --> 00:51:44,059 [camera click] 928 00:51:49,815 --> 00:51:52,318 [deGrasse Tyson] I'm a little embarrassed that to enter space 929 00:51:52,401 --> 00:51:54,653 we have to ride with Russians. 930 00:51:54,737 --> 00:51:58,907 We don't even ride, we buy seats on the Soyuz ship 931 00:51:58,991 --> 00:52:02,077 to get to and from the International Space Station that we build. 932 00:52:02,161 --> 00:52:05,039 So it's a little embarrassing! I will be honest with you 933 00:52:05,122 --> 00:52:07,750 [loud applause] 934 00:52:10,544 --> 00:52:11,754 [Dr. Stiff] Who would have thought 935 00:52:11,837 --> 00:52:14,631 with all the intense competition with Russia to go to the Moon 936 00:52:14,715 --> 00:52:19,678 that we will depend on riding the Soyuz spacecraft? 937 00:52:22,681 --> 00:52:26,352 Say there is a crisis that erupted several places on planet earth 938 00:52:26,435 --> 00:52:30,272 and suddenly we are in this case awkward the situation becomes bound to them 939 00:52:30,356 --> 00:52:32,066 for access to space 940 00:52:32,149 --> 00:52:34,818 Maybe it's not a good policy. 941 00:52:38,781 --> 00:52:42,910 [Dr. John P. Holdren] It is expensive buy a chair in Soyuz from Russia. 942 00:52:42,993 --> 00:52:46,580 We don't like being completely dependent in one other country 943 00:52:46,663 --> 00:52:50,793 for something as important as the ability of to bring our astronaut into space. 944 00:52:52,544 --> 00:52:57,758 I think the idea we have to pay Russia is $ 70 million 945 00:52:57,841 --> 00:53:02,679 to send astronauts, our astronauts, American astronauts, to ISS 946 00:53:02,763 --> 00:53:04,598 really ridiculous. 947 00:53:09,061 --> 00:53:11,980 [Senator Nelson] If you talk to him the average person on the street, 948 00:53:12,064 --> 00:53:14,108 they think the space program has ended. 949 00:53:14,191 --> 00:53:17,236 They associate our space program 950 00:53:17,319 --> 00:53:21,865 with Americans flying over American rockets. 951 00:53:21,949 --> 00:53:26,245 Don't fly in Soyuz we fly now. 952 00:53:26,954 --> 00:53:28,247 [mission control] Lift. 953 00:53:28,330 --> 00:53:31,417 Liftoff from Soyuz TMA-05M 954 00:53:31,500 --> 00:53:35,045 bring Sunni Williams, Yuri Malenchenko and Aki Hoshide 955 00:53:35,129 --> 00:53:37,923 on a two-day trip to the International Space Station. 956 00:53:38,590 --> 00:53:41,510 [Kyle] The reason why we put International Space Station 957 00:53:41,593 --> 00:53:42,803 up there in the first place 958 00:53:42,886 --> 00:53:46,765 is so that we can start doing long-term experiments 959 00:53:46,849 --> 00:53:51,103 about how humans will be able to survive in space. 960 00:53:51,186 --> 00:53:54,106 Because the trip to Mars will take a long time. 961 00:53:54,731 --> 00:53:55,858 Are you ready? 962 00:53:55,941 --> 00:53:57,276 - [camper] Yes, go for that -Set? 963 00:53:57,860 --> 00:54:02,156 -Go. -Two, three, four... 964 00:54:02,573 --> 00:54:04,992 OK, so when an astronaut goes into space, 965 00:54:05,075 --> 00:54:07,411 their bodies have a difficult time adjust to the facts 966 00:54:07,494 --> 00:54:10,289 Now everything in their stomach floating around. 967 00:54:10,372 --> 00:54:13,917 The fluid in their ears hovers and that's how we feel motion. 968 00:54:14,001 --> 00:54:17,546 ... twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen years old. 969 00:54:17,629 --> 00:54:21,592 [Kyle] Your ears tell you that you are moving, you know, 970 00:54:21,675 --> 00:54:23,343 You don't stand still 971 00:54:23,427 --> 00:54:27,639 But your eyes say differently, and astronauts have been sick of this. 972 00:54:27,723 --> 00:54:32,144 [all]... 41, 42, 43, 44, 45. 973 00:54:35,772 --> 00:54:36,940 Remove the blindfold. 974 00:54:37,566 --> 00:54:38,484 What? 975 00:54:38,567 --> 00:54:39,985 [laughter] 976 00:54:40,068 --> 00:54:40,903 Dude. 977 00:54:42,446 --> 00:54:43,530 [laughs] 978 00:54:43,614 --> 00:54:46,408 - [Kyle] You feel very confused, right? -I still spinning! 979 00:54:51,455 --> 00:54:55,083 [Alyssa] Space, in general, is a very dangerous place to visit. 980 00:54:55,167 --> 00:54:59,630 Space is not really intended for humans to enter. 981 00:54:59,713 --> 00:55:01,215 Hello! I am Sunni Williams. 982 00:55:01,298 --> 00:55:03,759 I am here on the International Space Station. 983 00:55:03,842 --> 00:55:05,761 OK, let's go back. There is more that you can show you. 984 00:55:09,348 --> 00:55:11,016 One of the things we do is we exercise. 985 00:55:11,099 --> 00:55:14,603 We have some sports equipment above the Space Station. 986 00:55:14,686 --> 00:55:17,606 [Dr. Thomas] A lot of our research continues International Space Station right now 987 00:55:17,689 --> 00:55:21,401 are looking for ways to minimize muscle loss, to minimize bone loss, 988 00:55:21,485 --> 00:55:24,905 to minimize the effect radiation on astronauts 989 00:55:24,988 --> 00:55:26,490 And why do we do this today? 990 00:55:26,573 --> 00:55:29,535 This is all related to this future mission to Mars. 991 00:55:29,618 --> 00:55:32,120 [Suni Williams] You might have noticed a small moon on the outside. 992 00:55:32,204 --> 00:55:37,084 This is our orbital living room here. This works for two functions. 993 00:55:37,167 --> 00:55:41,255 And, of course, you have your privacy. There is a small door. 994 00:55:41,713 --> 00:55:46,260 One of the most important things is living and working in long-term space 995 00:55:46,343 --> 00:55:50,264 is learning how to recycle all the things you need, 996 00:55:50,347 --> 00:55:52,641 rather than carrying them from Earth 997 00:55:52,724 --> 00:55:56,520 [Marisa] Some of these obstacles We face to Mars we need water. 998 00:55:56,603 --> 00:55:58,063 Water is the main source. 999 00:55:58,146 --> 00:56:00,107 Currently, we are working with the ECLSS system 1000 00:56:00,190 --> 00:56:03,193 where we can turn our own urine into water. 1001 00:56:03,277 --> 00:56:07,239 - [camper] Oh, lost volume, okay I have you - [camper] We lost like a few milligrams. 1002 00:56:07,322 --> 00:56:08,949 [public chat] 1003 00:56:09,032 --> 00:56:12,494 The problem is, if we use cotton we will lose a lot. 1004 00:56:12,578 --> 00:56:16,206 [Zoe] ECLSS is Environment Control and Life Support Systems. 1005 00:56:16,290 --> 00:56:19,209 This is the way that astronauts breathe 1006 00:56:19,293 --> 00:56:22,045 and it purifies water on ISS for them. 1007 00:56:23,046 --> 00:56:25,632 Still at 100. Where is ammonia? 1008 00:56:26,133 --> 00:56:28,385 - Somewhere. -Yeah, ammunition chip. 1009 00:56:28,468 --> 00:56:32,514 Mars is the next place we have to explore, 1010 00:56:32,598 --> 00:56:36,685 because we have been to the Moon and Mars seems like the next step. 1011 00:56:36,768 --> 00:56:39,855 I want to test the cause of the paste it can absorb several colors. 1012 00:56:39,938 --> 00:56:41,273 [camper] That's what I thought. 1013 00:56:41,356 --> 00:56:42,983 [Zoe] Mars has many cool things. 1014 00:56:43,066 --> 00:56:47,446 Like that it has water and possibility life is out of old earth 1015 00:56:47,529 --> 00:56:49,698 it's not there anymore 1016 00:56:49,781 --> 00:56:54,286 So, it's nice to see if we can find some answers to all of them 1017 00:56:54,369 --> 00:56:59,249 -I thought maybe gravel and then charcoal. -A then ammonia then sand. 1018 00:57:00,167 --> 00:57:02,336 Oh look, look colors in this case yourself. 1019 00:57:02,419 --> 00:57:04,671 It actually does not survive one of the water. 1020 00:57:06,506 --> 00:57:09,885 Now we are filtering water. So we have this terrible water mixture. 1021 00:57:09,968 --> 00:57:11,219 It's like a pH of three. 1022 00:57:11,303 --> 00:57:13,388 Even there is no water. It's like poison. 1023 00:57:13,472 --> 00:57:17,392 They hint that we will go take this water, make our own filter, 1024 00:57:17,476 --> 00:57:18,602 and then drink it, 1025 00:57:18,685 --> 00:57:21,605 and hopefully isn't terrible and kills us 1026 00:57:21,688 --> 00:57:24,566 It will be highly appreciated if we don't die from it 1027 00:57:24,650 --> 00:57:28,195 Water is used to be sent in a bag of water like this. 1028 00:57:28,278 --> 00:57:33,867 But since 2010, we have an onboard system that can purify water in real time. 1029 00:57:33,951 --> 00:57:36,286 We have filters and barrel size refiners 1030 00:57:36,370 --> 00:57:40,791 With that, we can recycle 6,000 liters of extra water every year. 1031 00:57:40,874 --> 00:57:42,960 [Raj] Currently, we hold acidic water And our hope is five beans are basic 1032 00:57:43,043 --> 00:57:45,420 and will fight acidity in this disgusting chaos. 1033 00:57:45,504 --> 00:57:49,216 We run it five beans three times, 1034 00:57:49,299 --> 00:57:51,843 and then we will pH test afterwards. 1035 00:57:51,927 --> 00:57:54,221 With a miracle, the water will be there a little more basic than we start out. 1036 00:57:54,304 --> 00:57:58,308 I really care a lot about this. 1037 00:57:59,977 --> 00:58:01,853 1038 00:58:01,937 --> 00:58:05,857 I feel like clean water Maybe it's the most important thing that ever existed. 1039 00:58:05,941 --> 00:58:08,652 Just because, at least here, on Earth, 1040 00:58:08,735 --> 00:58:13,031 we still have more than one billion people who don't have access to clean water. 1041 00:58:13,657 --> 00:58:16,493 I want to say four. It's four solid acids. 1042 00:58:16,576 --> 00:58:19,287 We can achieve it so much in such a short time, 1043 00:58:19,371 --> 00:58:20,914 like landing on the Moon 1044 00:58:20,998 --> 00:58:25,002 People need to understand going to Mars, This will be an expensive mission. 1045 00:58:25,085 --> 00:58:28,922 But the technology that we will develop from itself 1046 00:58:29,006 --> 00:58:31,091 will pay off all these costs 1047 00:58:31,174 --> 00:58:34,886 because it will pump new technology and more industries into our economy. 1048 00:58:40,934 --> 00:58:45,355 [Abby] Most people don't realize how much NASA has done for us and for our community. 1049 00:58:45,439 --> 00:58:48,859 When you see the life we live in, 1050 00:58:48,942 --> 00:58:51,695 they are impossible without NASA. 1051 00:58:51,778 --> 00:58:57,451 [Senator Nelson] scanning CAT, MRI, small cameras on our iPhone. 1052 00:58:57,534 --> 00:59:01,496 All of these are originated in the U.S. space program. 1053 00:59:02,289 --> 00:59:04,207 [Patrick] Apollo's own program 1054 00:59:04,291 --> 00:59:06,835 is the reason the computer takes progress to where they are. 1055 00:59:06,918 --> 00:59:09,546 So if we go to Mars, I'm sure we will get technological progress 1056 00:59:09,629 --> 00:59:12,090 in a way that we can't even understand. 1057 00:59:14,301 --> 00:59:20,057 One of the things that Mars can offer us is economic growth and stimulation. 1058 00:59:21,850 --> 00:59:25,562 [Rachel] People say "Oh, what's wrong? Space programs are really done for us? 1059 00:59:25,645 --> 00:59:28,648 We spend all this tax money to NASA What does it give us?" Space travel has one of the highest rates of return 1060 00:59:28,732 --> 00:59:33,070 that we put in it 1061 00:59:33,153 --> 00:59:34,154 1062 00:59:39,826 --> 00:59:42,913 [Dr. Kaku] The space program has more than paid for itself. 1063 00:59:42,996 --> 00:59:46,541 Telecommunications, internet, weather satellites, 1064 00:59:46,625 --> 00:59:49,669 all of that is done in space. 1065 00:59:49,753 --> 00:59:52,130 Actually, if you turn it off space program, 1066 00:59:52,214 --> 00:59:55,801 we will be thrown back almost a century into the past. 1067 00:59:59,221 --> 01:00:01,098 Everyone in space, please listen. 1068 01:00:01,181 --> 01:00:03,558 Whenever we approach whatever the charge is, 1069 01:00:03,642 --> 01:00:05,519 we need to wear protective equipment. 1070 01:00:05,602 --> 01:00:08,021 Make it very clear we will wear protective equipment 1071 01:00:08,105 --> 01:00:09,564 in searching for payload. 1072 01:00:09,648 --> 01:00:13,318 I think we have to go to Mars because we can. 1073 01:00:13,401 --> 01:00:15,362 We can do all this. 1074 01:00:15,445 --> 01:00:18,240 And it's just that, I feel like It's kind of sad that we haven't done it yet. 1075 01:00:18,323 --> 01:00:21,368 Because we have developed technology to do things like this. 1076 01:00:21,451 --> 01:00:23,829 We must have intelligence. 1077 01:00:23,912 --> 01:00:26,456 The biggest thing we miss is public support 1078 01:00:26,540 --> 01:00:28,625 I will write some information for you 1079 01:00:28,708 --> 01:00:31,795 If they have to reboot ISS... Get a piece of paper ready. 1080 01:00:31,878 --> 01:00:38,051 I know people who think NASA is mothballed. 1081 01:00:38,135 --> 01:00:40,595 NASA no longer exists. Out of business NASA 1082 01:00:40,679 --> 01:00:44,015 That, in and of itself, is sad. 1083 01:00:44,099 --> 01:00:48,770 I think we should now monitor, cabin pressure, O2, such items. 1084 01:00:48,854 --> 01:00:51,731 And I will need to do it check med immediately, just to see. 1085 01:00:51,815 --> 01:00:54,860 OK. And use all computers to monitor vital systems. 1086 01:00:54,943 --> 01:00:58,071 [Rachel] Space is always there. Space is a constant presence. 1087 01:00:58,155 --> 01:01:02,075 When people ask me, "Isn't that the right thing anymore? 1088 01:01:02,159 --> 01:01:04,786 We don't go into space anymore. " I am always dumbfounded. 1089 01:01:04,870 --> 01:01:08,623 It makes me feel like people are losing contact with their human souls. experimental 1090 01:01:08,707 --> 01:01:12,335 It can go pretty much everywhere, do anything. 1091 01:01:12,419 --> 01:01:14,921 It is not contained and it's dangerous. 1092 01:01:15,005 --> 01:01:17,674 You need to protect yourself and be careful. We don't have a space shuttle. 1093 01:01:17,757 --> 01:01:20,093 We have no way to get into space ourselves now 1094 01:01:20,177 --> 01:01:22,637 But I believe it the US space system, it is still a force. = [Obama] I know there are already a number of questions asked 1095 01:01:23,805 --> 01:01:24,973 1096 01:01:25,056 --> 01:01:26,266 1097 01:01:26,349 --> 01:01:29,519 1098 01:01:29,603 --> 01:01:33,815 1099 01:01:36,276 --> 01:01:40,989 1100 01:01:41,072 --> 01:01:43,366 1101 01:01:43,450 --> 01:01:46,161 about my government plan for space exploration, 1102 01:01:46,244 --> 01:01:48,914 and this question comes during the transition. 1103 01:01:48,997 --> 01:01:50,916 And to reach the Space Station, 1104 01:01:50,999 --> 01:01:54,211 we will work together more and more private companies 1105 01:01:54,294 --> 01:01:58,632 compete to make getting into space easier and more affordable 1106 01:01:58,715 --> 01:02:00,342 [Bolden] The next US president, 1107 01:02:00,425 --> 01:02:03,553 they will have two American companies, Boeing and SpaceX, 1108 01:02:03,637 --> 01:02:05,972 which will be launched from the outer space coast 1109 01:02:06,056 --> 01:02:09,976 bring the first one vehicle commercial crew 1110 01:02:10,060 --> 01:02:13,396 that will bring Americans to the International Space Station. 1111 01:02:13,480 --> 01:02:16,983 By buying services space transportation, 1112 01:02:17,067 --> 01:02:18,985 not the vehicle itself, 1113 01:02:19,069 --> 01:02:20,987 we can accelerate the pace of innovation, 1114 01:02:21,071 --> 01:02:25,075 as a company, ranging from young beginners to established leaders, 1115 01:02:25,158 --> 01:02:27,619 compete to design and build and start 1116 01:02:27,702 --> 01:02:30,705 new means to bring people and material from our atmosphere. 1117 01:02:30,789 --> 01:02:33,124 [Bolden] We can't do it deep space exploration, 1118 01:02:33,208 --> 01:02:35,752 especially with humans, without this partnership 1119 01:02:35,835 --> 01:02:38,713 They take our astronauts to the International Space Station. 1120 01:02:38,797 --> 01:02:43,176 And all of this is in preparation for, or as part, of a trip to Mars. 1121 01:02:43,260 --> 01:02:46,388 We expect new spacecraft designed for long trips 1122 01:02:46,471 --> 01:02:51,184 to allow us to start the first crew the mission goes beyond the Moon into the deep space. 1123 01:02:51,268 --> 01:02:55,397 Because exploration will once again inspire miracles in a new generation. 1124 01:02:56,106 --> 01:02:57,857 [Josh] SLS Space Launch System 1125 01:02:57,941 --> 01:03:00,485 is a new way for people to get into space. 1126 01:03:02,862 --> 01:03:05,448 [Obama] There is more room to explore, 1127 01:03:05,532 --> 01:03:07,701 and more to learn when we do it. 1128 01:03:07,784 --> 01:03:10,495 Space Launch System is a new rocket for agencies. 1129 01:03:10,578 --> 01:03:13,456 This can take us to Mars. This can take us to a deep place. 1130 01:03:13,540 --> 01:03:16,918 [Bolden] We will have the biggest, the most powerful rockets human beings have ever known. 1131 01:03:17,002 --> 01:03:20,463 I don't think there are other vehicles on the drawing board 1132 01:03:20,547 --> 01:03:24,384 which is in accordance with the capabilities of the SLS. 1133 01:03:25,510 --> 01:03:29,222 [Alyssa] How NASA plans to go to Mars 1134 01:03:29,306 --> 01:03:31,474 using SLS Rocket Space Launch System. 1135 01:03:31,558 --> 01:03:34,853 SLS crew compartments will enter space. 1136 01:03:34,936 --> 01:03:37,814 And then the capsule of Orion, which will be above, 1137 01:03:37,897 --> 01:03:41,526 will separate and start towards the heading towards the Martian path. 1138 01:03:44,487 --> 01:03:46,656 [Heather McKay] When you look at the Orion crew module, 1139 01:03:46,740 --> 01:03:50,952 You see how it looks Apollo capsule form. 1140 01:03:51,036 --> 01:03:54,581 But the reason the form is used is because physics doesn't change. 1141 01:03:57,334 --> 01:04:01,963 We will go to Mars. This will happen in the decade of 2030s. 1142 01:04:02,047 --> 01:04:07,969 And we are building a system, Hardware, it will take us there. 1143 01:04:08,053 --> 01:04:09,971 [Obama] In the mid-2030s, 1144 01:04:10,055 --> 01:04:14,309 I am sure we can send humans to the orbit of Mars and return them safely to Earth. 1145 01:04:15,226 --> 01:04:19,189 And landings on Mars will follow. And I hope to see it. 1146 01:04:19,272 --> 01:04:20,982 [applause] 1147 01:04:28,782 --> 01:04:31,326 [instructor] Let's have one person from each engineering team come and take your tray 1148 01:04:31,409 --> 01:04:32,786 Currently, NASA is working in Orion capsules 1149 01:04:33,578 --> 01:04:36,039 that will take us to Mars. 1150 01:04:36,122 --> 01:04:37,791 Two things from aluminum foil, cork, and some spills. 1151 01:04:37,874 --> 01:04:41,127 Okay, so that's how thick we are. Can I take this for a moment? 1152 01:04:41,211 --> 01:04:43,630 1153 01:04:43,713 --> 01:04:45,340 We will return to that when we do the spackle. 1154 01:04:45,423 --> 01:04:49,552 -Yes. Do we just spill it here? - [camper] Is that all we have? 1155 01:04:49,636 --> 01:04:50,887 [camping] That's all. 1156 01:04:50,970 --> 01:04:53,932 [Victoria] People have talked about going to Mars quite a lot since we landed on the Moon 1157 01:04:54,015 --> 01:04:56,101 and found that Mars is another solid surface. 1158 01:04:56,184 --> 01:04:58,853 -Thank you. GOOD. Big. -Build this thing, honey! 1159 01:04:58,937 --> 01:05:01,481 A little color. Run it up! 1160 01:05:01,564 --> 01:05:04,234 Ablative protectors are very basic thermodynamic demonstrations 1161 01:05:08,822 --> 01:05:13,076 Do you want to get it? 1162 01:05:13,159 --> 01:05:14,536 -I got it! -GOOD. Have fun. 1163 01:05:14,619 --> 01:05:17,705 Pasta really works pretty well. And I'm not sure why. 1164 01:05:17,789 --> 01:05:20,583 [Jace] There are various materials 1165 01:05:20,667 --> 01:05:22,210 1166 01:05:22,293 --> 01:05:25,004 that works in a different way, things that you never think about. 1167 01:05:25,088 --> 01:05:26,798 Who thinks of using a sponge? 1168 01:05:26,881 --> 01:05:33,888 to stop fire degrees Fahrenheit 3,500 degrees from burning through a spaceship? 1169 01:05:33,972 --> 01:05:34,806 Who thinks about that? 1170 01:05:34,889 --> 01:05:36,474 I feel like this is very sturdy. 1171 01:05:38,017 --> 01:05:40,603 [Victoria] In Orion you will go to Mars, 1172 01:05:40,687 --> 01:05:46,276 so you don't just enter and exit the atmosphere on Earth, 1173 01:05:46,359 --> 01:05:50,196 but you also enter and exit atmosphere on Mars. 1174 01:05:50,280 --> 01:05:53,241 So it's twice as important as that you have it 1175 01:05:53,324 --> 01:05:55,326 because you have to be safe 1176 01:05:57,787 --> 01:05:59,998 I feel like NASA will call us... 1177 01:06:00,081 --> 01:06:00,915 [laughter] 1178 01:06:00,999 --> 01:06:03,460 -... after this. - [Victoria] future rocket scientist. 1179 01:06:06,880 --> 01:06:08,965 [Mark Kirasich] The reason for the heat shield is very important 1180 01:06:09,048 --> 01:06:13,136 is because when you go to Mars The heat produced is very intense. 1181 01:06:13,219 --> 01:06:15,597 So, a lot of care goes into the heat shield 1182 01:06:16,973 --> 01:06:19,267 [McKay] Heat shield gets nearly 4,000 degrees, 1183 01:06:19,350 --> 01:06:21,394 because it describes all that energy. 1184 01:06:21,478 --> 01:06:23,688 But in the module crew it's room temperature 1185 01:06:23,771 --> 01:06:24,856 Like here. 1186 01:06:26,691 --> 01:06:28,610 [camper] I think we feel confident enough. 1187 01:06:28,693 --> 01:06:30,153 We are destined to survive. 1188 01:06:30,236 --> 01:06:32,071 Failure is not an option for us. 1189 01:06:32,155 --> 01:06:33,156 [laughter] 1190 01:06:33,990 --> 01:06:35,366 [camper] Hey, I believe in it. 1191 01:06:41,539 --> 01:06:43,583 - So far it's good! -That's how good we are! 1192 01:06:43,666 --> 01:06:46,211 -Propane is afraid to start. -Yeah, really! 1193 01:06:46,294 --> 01:06:48,129 [Victoria] My team this year was truly amazing. 1194 01:06:48,213 --> 01:06:51,090 I can't ask to be placed with a better group of children. 1195 01:06:51,174 --> 01:06:54,302 Spatial similarity of space Does it bring us together? 1196 01:06:55,512 --> 01:06:56,429 GOOD... 1197 01:06:57,222 --> 01:06:58,181 Oh man. 1198 01:06:58,264 --> 01:07:00,558 -Ooh, this is very concentrated! - [camper] This cooks. 1199 01:07:00,642 --> 01:07:02,685 Look at the heat dispersion. Look at that? 1200 01:07:03,436 --> 01:07:04,479 [all chat at once] 1201 01:07:04,562 --> 01:07:06,147 I'm looking at smoke! 1202 01:07:08,358 --> 01:07:11,653 At school I sometimes feel like The freak came out, 1203 01:07:11,736 --> 01:07:14,572 because I am very much into space. 1204 01:07:14,656 --> 01:07:15,698 Come on let's... 1205 01:07:15,782 --> 01:07:17,617 -Yikes! -We are hitting steel. 1206 01:07:24,040 --> 01:07:24,874 Don't jinx it! 1207 01:07:24,958 --> 01:07:27,544 [camper] Foil starts to come out, like the heat 1208 01:07:27,627 --> 01:07:30,255 One time, we do an experiment in a science class 1209 01:07:30,338 --> 01:07:33,716 and my partner chose me because He said apparently I looked smart. 1210 01:07:33,800 --> 01:07:37,095 I finally do all the work. 1211 01:07:37,762 --> 01:07:39,639 - [camper] Oh, that's not good. -It is not good. 1212 01:07:40,848 --> 01:07:43,226 When I ask him about something, 1213 01:07:43,309 --> 01:07:46,437 he will only be like, "Don't fail and I'll be fine." 1214 01:07:46,521 --> 01:07:48,147 [uncertainty murmur] 1215 01:07:48,231 --> 01:07:49,524 No, that's how much we have experienced. 1216 01:07:49,607 --> 01:07:51,401 -I like-- -That's only 46?! Wow! 1217 01:07:51,484 --> 01:07:52,652 -Wow! - [Victoria] Wow! 1218 01:07:52,735 --> 01:07:55,154 But then I came here and I only met these people 1219 01:07:55,238 --> 01:07:59,867 and it's like you can be yourself and be stupid and funny, 1220 01:07:59,951 --> 01:08:02,370 while still learning about space. 1221 01:08:03,413 --> 01:08:05,123 [Ferdowsi] I am obviously a nerd in space. 1222 01:08:05,206 --> 01:08:09,210 It's just this strange love and joy 1223 01:08:09,294 --> 01:08:14,132 and, you know, geeking about the details of the exploration of certain spaces You know, impressed and was excited about it. 1224 01:08:14,215 --> 01:08:16,676 I think that's what Being a room bug means to me. 1225 01:08:16,759 --> 01:08:19,470 This is a real honor to be recognized by your peers. 1226 01:08:19,554 --> 01:08:22,390 1227 01:08:22,473 --> 01:08:25,101 And honestly, to be acknowledged by this group of people and the entire Space Camp community are... This is amazing 1228 01:08:25,184 --> 01:08:29,397 So I went to Space Camp in the summer of 1995 1229 01:08:29,480 --> 01:08:32,275 and that, you know, must be a life-changing experience. 1230 01:08:32,358 --> 01:08:36,112 So I will start with a story. I have my first kiss at Space Camp. 1231 01:08:36,195 --> 01:08:39,657 [laughter] 1232 01:08:39,741 --> 01:08:40,700 One of the amazing things about Space Camp find all these other room nerds, 1233 01:08:40,783 --> 01:08:45,163 find me, you know, my group, my people 1234 01:08:45,246 --> 01:08:49,292 Honestly, you know, like many things, 1235 01:08:49,375 --> 01:08:51,502 being here helps pave the way for me to do things that I really want to do, 1236 01:08:51,586 --> 01:08:55,548 to be, you know, engineer that I am today, 1237 01:08:55,632 --> 01:08:57,759 to work with an amazing team of people that I can work with. 1238 01:08:57,842 --> 01:09:00,762 1239 01:09:00,845 --> 01:09:04,432 Having this community is very good, and thank you very much. 1240 01:09:04,515 --> 01:09:06,059 And for the girl I kiss, 1241 01:09:06,142 --> 01:09:09,312 I'm better kissed and engineer at this time, so thank you. 1242 01:09:09,395 --> 01:09:10,897 [laughter and applause] 1243 01:09:10,980 --> 01:09:17,487 [camping] Eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, one! 1244 01:09:17,570 --> 01:09:20,156 [camper] Parachutes mobilize! Re-enter Success! 1245 01:09:20,239 --> 01:09:22,241 -We don't land in the swamp! - [camper] Wait 1246 01:09:23,326 --> 01:09:24,619 He lives! 1247 01:09:24,702 --> 01:09:27,163 -Whoo! How to go, Egbert! -He burns through the shield? 1248 01:09:27,246 --> 01:09:30,375 -Will they solve it for viewing? -Don't even burn the shield. 1249 01:09:30,458 --> 01:09:32,043 Pretty cool to touch. 1250 01:09:32,710 --> 01:09:35,546 - [camper] egg yolk even survives! - [instructor] yes, you are good Good work. 1251 01:09:35,630 --> 01:09:36,506 [all cheering] 1252 01:09:36,589 --> 01:09:38,633 -Good! What layer can be passed? 1253 01:09:38,716 --> 01:09:40,843 -High toddlers around. -High toddler around! 1254 01:09:40,927 --> 01:09:42,929 [camper] Where... what is your second layer 1255 01:09:43,012 --> 01:09:44,514 [Victoria] The coolest thing about space? 1256 01:09:44,597 --> 01:09:45,973 I don't know exactly. 1257 01:09:46,057 --> 01:09:49,560 This is very difficult to say The coolest thing about space. 1258 01:09:51,062 --> 01:09:54,357 One of my favorite things to do Sometimes when I go out late at night, 1259 01:09:54,440 --> 01:09:55,942 is to look into the night sky 1260 01:09:56,025 --> 01:09:59,487 and try to find the little red planet in the sky if I can 1261 01:10:10,289 --> 01:10:14,669 [Dr. Rigid] When I see Mars, in some ways I see our future. 1262 01:10:14,752 --> 01:10:17,255 Because it's a practical law of physics 1263 01:10:17,338 --> 01:10:22,969 one day the Earth will no longer be able to maintain life as we know it. 1264 01:10:27,056 --> 01:10:30,351 Earth is not a safe place. 1265 01:10:30,435 --> 01:10:35,064 On a scale of millions of years, There may be a killer asteroid. 1266 01:10:35,148 --> 01:10:39,652 And just remember, the dinosaur doesn't have a space program. 1267 01:10:42,280 --> 01:10:45,867 On a scale of thousands of years, There might be another ice age, 1268 01:10:45,950 --> 01:10:49,996 Another ice age that will force humans to live, maybe, deep underground, 1269 01:10:50,079 --> 01:10:52,165 or even leave the earth itself. 1270 01:10:57,837 --> 01:11:01,674 [Urban] All of our species are contained on earth. 1271 01:11:01,758 --> 01:11:04,010 If something happens to Earth... Poof, we go 1272 01:11:04,093 --> 01:11:07,096 Think about what that means. That means all music is gone. 1273 01:11:07,180 --> 01:11:09,140 All laughter is forever gone. 1274 01:11:09,223 --> 01:11:13,019 Shakespeare is gone. Mozart is gone. Basketball is gone Everything related to humanity has just disappeared forever That is it. 1275 01:11:13,102 --> 01:11:17,190 [Weir] We as species need to live on several planets. 1276 01:11:23,196 --> 01:11:26,157 When sitting, we are all on one planet. 1277 01:11:26,240 --> 01:11:28,326 There may be war. There might be an outbreak. 1278 01:11:28,409 --> 01:11:31,454 1279 01:11:31,537 --> 01:11:33,915 This is possible for humanity to be abolished 1280 01:11:37,877 --> 01:11:41,380 [Dr. Rigid] On a decade scale, we also have climate change 1281 01:11:41,464 --> 01:11:43,841 If you see all the signs, 1282 01:11:43,925 --> 01:11:47,178 all signs point up, in terms of temperature. 1283 01:11:49,889 --> 01:11:52,391 [Nye] Our space assets monitor carbon dioxide, 1284 01:11:52,475 --> 01:11:55,102 They monitor the thickness of the glacier. 1285 01:11:55,186 --> 01:11:58,606 And we can see that humans are changing the climate 1286 01:12:00,441 --> 01:12:02,819 [Kyle] We don't waste a lot of into alternative energy 1287 01:12:02,902 --> 01:12:06,823 We cut down rainforests, We use many natural habitats. 1288 01:12:10,326 --> 01:12:12,286 Many problems with climate change are cause for concern 1289 01:12:12,370 --> 01:12:15,498 because we find it These things cannot be reversed. 1290 01:12:15,581 --> 01:12:18,334 So, by exploring space, we can find a place to go, 1291 01:12:18,417 --> 01:12:21,462 or we can develop technology that will help us improve 1292 01:12:21,546 --> 01:12:22,922 What damage have we done 1293 01:12:29,595 --> 01:12:34,100 [mission control] T minus ten, nine, eight, seven, 1294 01:12:34,183 --> 01:12:37,228 six, five, four, 1295 01:12:37,311 --> 01:12:39,647 three two one. 1296 01:12:48,990 --> 01:12:52,118 It is not clear that Space Launch System 1297 01:12:52,201 --> 01:12:54,787 still on schedule and still on budget, 1298 01:12:54,871 --> 01:12:58,040 and this is everyone's attention. 1299 01:13:01,377 --> 01:13:06,173 SLS, this is an interesting machine, to say the least. 1300 01:13:06,257 --> 01:13:09,635 Almost all of the technology comes from the Space Shuttle. 1301 01:13:09,719 --> 01:13:12,847 The machine is RS25, 1302 01:13:12,930 --> 01:13:16,225 The same machine that we live for 30 years on the Space Shuttle. 1303 01:13:17,018 --> 01:13:23,649 I'm a little disappointed because it's not New technology really made it. 1304 01:13:25,443 --> 01:13:27,111 [Kluger] SLS can take us to Mars. 1305 01:13:27,194 --> 01:13:29,405 SLS can definitely bring us to Mars. 1306 01:13:29,488 --> 01:13:32,825 But problems with SLS, Space Launch System, 1307 01:13:32,909 --> 01:13:34,577 Saturn in the 21st century 1308 01:13:34,660 --> 01:13:38,831 and Orion, which is the 21st Century Apollo program, 1309 01:13:38,915 --> 01:13:44,879 is that there is only no money to make them built and tested and fly 1310 01:13:44,962 --> 01:13:47,381 in the short term. 1311 01:13:48,549 --> 01:13:50,968 [deGrasse Tyson] NASA can say Mars is in our portfolio. 1312 01:13:51,052 --> 01:13:54,096 We will send astronauts there in the 2030s. 1313 01:13:54,180 --> 01:13:56,974 Okay, show me the money Speaking is cheap. 1314 01:13:57,058 --> 01:13:59,226 So we can talk about going to Mars, 1315 01:13:59,310 --> 01:14:04,815 but until I see the launch pad a spaceship equipped to achieve that, 1316 01:14:04,899 --> 01:14:08,110 I won't go around to say it "Yes, we're Martians." 1317 01:14:08,194 --> 01:14:10,780 No, we don't. Not until that happens. 1318 01:14:10,863 --> 01:14:11,822 [Donald Trump] Please. 1319 01:14:11,906 --> 01:14:15,451 In my industry one of the biggest Victory puts a man on the Moon. 1320 01:14:15,534 --> 01:14:18,371 -Yes. -What do you think of humans on Mars? 1321 01:14:19,580 --> 01:14:21,916 Honestly, I think it's amazing. 1322 01:14:25,336 --> 01:14:26,504 I think that's amazing. 1323 01:14:26,587 --> 01:14:27,964 [cheering and applause] 1324 01:14:28,923 --> 01:14:29,757 Continue. 1325 01:14:35,096 --> 01:14:37,181 So at any time there is a change in the president, 1326 01:14:37,264 --> 01:14:39,684 there are many changes at NASA, automatically. 1327 01:14:39,767 --> 01:14:41,018 [reporters all ask questions] 1328 01:14:41,102 --> 01:14:42,353 Thank you all! 1329 01:14:42,436 --> 01:14:45,022 We don't, we won't be taking questions 1330 01:14:45,106 --> 01:14:46,023 Thank you friend! 1331 01:14:46,107 --> 01:14:47,358 [Patrick] We are building SLS, 1332 01:14:47,441 --> 01:14:51,904 but at the level we live right now, it won't be done until I'm like 40 or 50. 1333 01:14:51,988 --> 01:14:54,365 They keep saying my generation is the Generation of Mars, 1334 01:14:54,448 --> 01:14:55,783 but we are not at this level 1335 01:14:55,866 --> 01:14:59,537 We could be if we give them the same thing Our support shows the Apollo program. 1336 01:15:00,788 --> 01:15:02,957 [Nye] During the Apollo era, everyone, 1337 01:15:03,040 --> 01:15:07,461 NASA is funded in 4% of the federal budget. 1338 01:15:11,841 --> 01:15:15,386 almost one-tenth of what it was during the Apollo era. 1339 01:15:20,808 --> 01:15:22,727 [Urban] NASA is handcuffed to the U.S. budget. 1340 01:15:22,810 --> 01:15:25,896 U.S. Budget have a thousand claws on it trying to get the money 1341 01:15:25,980 --> 01:15:29,650 So that NASA can innovate, so that NASA can do it The amazing thing it wants to do, 1342 01:15:29,734 --> 01:15:31,694 a crazy budget is needed. 1343 01:15:31,777 --> 01:15:35,614 Need a budget that is much different than other types of institutions. 1344 01:15:37,116 --> 01:15:39,410 [Jace] NASA, all the money they have received 1345 01:15:51,380 --> 01:15:53,299 [Urban] SLS and Orion are cool. 1346 01:15:57,845 --> 01:16:00,556 But they haven't done it important innovation, 1347 01:16:00,639 --> 01:16:03,517 which they are still super crazy expensive 1348 01:16:09,398 --> 01:16:13,110 If every time you fly on an airplane, you land, the passengers leave, 1349 01:16:13,194 --> 01:16:15,905 and the plane is discarded causes the airplane to fly once, 1350 01:16:15,988 --> 01:16:20,493 well, it costs one million and half a dollar for a coach seat. 1351 01:16:20,576 --> 01:16:23,537 No one will fly. This will be a zero industry. 1352 01:16:23,621 --> 01:16:26,832 Only for crazy billionaires. 1353 01:16:26,916 --> 01:16:30,169 That is the current situation _ our aerospace industry. 1354 01:16:32,630 --> 01:16:37,426 [Dr. Rigid] There are four evil letters words that haunt the space program. 1355 01:16:37,510 --> 01:16:40,096 This is the word "C". "Cost". 1356 01:16:40,179 --> 01:16:42,932 Imagine your body is made of pure gold. 1357 01:16:43,015 --> 01:16:46,644 That is the price of to put you in space 1358 01:16:46,727 --> 01:16:49,563 That's why we have to reduce costs. 1359 01:16:55,319 --> 01:16:58,823 [Urban] You can gradually improve when it comes to descending from Earth 1360 01:16:58,906 --> 01:17:01,283 with rocket that is cheaper and probably better fuel. 1361 01:17:01,367 --> 01:17:04,995 But what is needed Like a giant leap forward 1362 01:17:05,079 --> 01:17:06,413 in the cost of space travel. 1363 01:17:06,497 --> 01:17:08,249 And indeed there is one way to do that. 1364 01:17:08,332 --> 01:17:12,169 And that's the fact that every rocket is used once. 1365 01:17:13,504 --> 01:17:17,675 There is a debate about whether it's private the company or the federal government 1366 01:17:17,758 --> 01:17:19,301 can create innovation 1367 01:17:20,678 --> 01:17:22,054 [Jace] Space privatization. 1368 01:17:22,138 --> 01:17:25,724 This is a very interesting topic, to say the least. 1369 01:17:25,808 --> 01:17:28,018 [Raj] Industrial personal space is a direct result 1370 01:17:28,102 --> 01:17:31,313 NASA can't fund everything it wants to do 1371 01:17:31,397 --> 01:17:33,691 I don't think it's a bad thing, that's a good thing 1372 01:17:34,650 --> 01:17:39,530 [Urban] NASA has a lot of leadership potential and a lot of budget potential. 1373 01:17:39,613 --> 01:17:41,824 And that can use it to partner with these companies. 1374 01:17:41,907 --> 01:17:45,202 Instead of fighting these companies and making their own rockets, 1375 01:17:45,286 --> 01:17:48,664 Let private companies fight for who has the best rocket, 1376 01:17:48,747 --> 01:17:53,919 and then NASA will use the best rocket to do its business in space and on Mars. 1377 01:17:55,713 --> 01:17:59,466 [newscaster] Welcome to the live broadcast launch of SpaceX from the ORBCOM 1378 01:17:59,550 --> 01:18:02,678 mission from 40 Complex Launch from Cape Canaveral, Florida. 1379 01:18:07,600 --> 01:18:09,059 [Nye] Elon Musk from SpaceX, 1380 01:18:09,143 --> 01:18:12,563 He asked, "What's wrong? I need to go to Mars?" And people tell him, this is an expert telling him, 1381 01:18:12,646 --> 01:18:15,024 "We need to reduce the cost of into a low Earth orbit." 1382 01:18:15,107 --> 01:18:18,777 [Urban] Elon regards Earth as a hard drive, 1383 01:18:22,031 --> 01:18:24,450 and he regards humanity as a very important file on that hard drive, 1384 01:18:24,533 --> 01:18:27,328 and Elon saw his history from the mass extinction event 1385 01:18:27,411 --> 01:18:30,164 1386 01:18:30,247 --> 01:18:32,333 and see hard drives have a tendency to crash. 1387 01:18:34,627 --> 01:18:37,671 Some people think it's okay, just stay on earth forever 1388 01:18:37,755 --> 01:18:38,923 And some people don't. 1389 01:18:39,924 --> 01:18:42,384 Creating a sustainable self civilization on Mars 1390 01:18:42,468 --> 01:18:44,929 to provide insurance for life as a whole, 1391 01:18:45,012 --> 01:18:48,349 the future where we are a space civilization 1392 01:18:48,432 --> 01:18:50,768 and out there among the stars 1393 01:18:50,851 --> 01:18:54,146 is much more interesting and inspiring than one where we don't. 1394 01:18:58,067 --> 01:19:00,945 The purpose of SpaceX is really to build a transportation system. 1395 01:19:01,028 --> 01:19:03,364 This is like the Union Pacific Railroad building. 1396 01:19:10,829 --> 01:19:12,790 [Urban] What SpaceX is trying to do 1397 01:19:12,873 --> 01:19:18,212 is to build the first reliable interplanetary train. 1398 01:19:27,012 --> 01:19:31,475 it costs around $ 10 billion per person to get to Mars and live there. 1399 01:19:31,558 --> 01:19:35,396 That doesn't make sense. There aren't many people on this planet who can afford it. 1400 01:19:35,479 --> 01:19:38,857 And if we will build it a real civilization there 1401 01:19:38,941 --> 01:19:41,068 where we have thousands, if not millions of people 1402 01:19:41,151 --> 01:19:43,070 live, work and develop on Mars, 1403 01:19:43,737 --> 01:19:46,323 we have to do it get the costs down significantly. 1404 01:19:47,283 --> 01:19:48,867 [mission control] T minus one minute. 1405 01:19:51,078 --> 01:19:56,583 [Urban] The idea is that rockets take off, ping a spaceship into space, 1406 01:19:56,667 --> 01:19:59,003 either to a low Earth orbit or to Mars. 1407 01:19:59,086 --> 01:20:02,006 Rocket returns and lands vertically, 1408 01:20:02,089 --> 01:20:04,008 get some treatment, get fuel. 1409 01:20:04,091 --> 01:20:06,468 Blast! Other things come out into space. 1410 01:20:06,552 --> 01:20:07,970 That can be done all day. 1411 01:20:08,053 --> 01:20:10,431 This can send 15 things a day, one rocket 1412 01:20:12,808 --> 01:20:14,059 [mission control] Lift! 1413 01:20:18,188 --> 01:20:21,525 [Kluger] While U.S. plans. to bring humans to Mars 1414 01:20:21,608 --> 01:20:23,527 Someday vaguely in the 2030s, 1415 01:20:23,610 --> 01:20:26,113 he believes he can cut that time by 10 years 1416 01:20:26,196 --> 01:20:28,657 and get them there in the mid-2020s. 1417 01:20:33,287 --> 01:20:35,748 Never pay to get rid of Elon Musk. 1418 01:20:35,831 --> 01:20:41,128 But, also, never pay to be tempted by Tony Stark's side of Elon Musk 1419 01:20:41,211 --> 01:20:43,047 that we think he can do anything 1420 01:20:43,130 --> 01:20:44,590 He will come against 1421 01:20:44,673 --> 01:20:47,676 the same obstacle every other rocketeer in history has. 1422 01:20:58,562 --> 01:21:02,775 [Jace] Private industry wants to take the risk that NASA does not. 1423 01:21:02,858 --> 01:21:04,777 This can be economical. 1424 01:21:04,860 --> 01:21:09,198 They can try to waste a lot of money on something that might not work 1425 01:21:09,281 --> 01:21:13,827 But if it works, boom. You have something amazing. 1426 01:21:16,372 --> 01:21:19,958 [mission control] The first stage returns to land. 1427 01:21:20,042 --> 01:21:25,255 Power of the second stage Earth's satellite into a low Earth orbit. 1428 01:21:26,298 --> 01:21:27,966 [Urban] If the rocket cannot be reused, 1429 01:21:28,050 --> 01:21:32,137 then humans don't go to Mars this century or the next century, 1430 01:21:32,221 --> 01:21:34,014 or maybe also 1431 01:21:34,098 --> 01:21:36,642 [excited chat] 1432 01:21:36,725 --> 01:21:41,063 [mission control] That's the first stage. Back down and land! 1433 01:21:41,146 --> 01:21:42,606 [cheering] 1434 01:21:53,409 --> 01:21:55,577 [more cheering] 1435 01:22:06,672 --> 01:22:10,926 I'm just... not surprised, because I know we have what it takes to do this, 1436 01:22:11,009 --> 01:22:13,303 We have come so close in the past. 1437 01:22:13,387 --> 01:22:16,265 But feel all these things that we talked about, 1438 01:22:16,348 --> 01:22:19,768 all of these efforts, blood, sweat, and tears who enter this to succeed, 1439 01:22:19,852 --> 01:22:20,853 it's now real 1440 01:22:20,936 --> 01:22:22,312 That is in front of us. 1441 01:22:24,648 --> 01:22:28,694 Being part of that unique moment in history is just mind-blowing for me. 1442 01:22:41,290 --> 01:22:44,960 [Urban] Elon's idea is not to make Mars happen on its own. 1443 01:22:45,043 --> 01:22:48,046 Elon is trying to start this chain reaction, 1444 01:22:48,130 --> 01:22:49,798 he tried start a forest fire with matches. 1445 01:22:49,882 --> 01:22:52,843 By solving this giant problem, 1446 01:22:52,926 --> 01:22:56,472 the fact that you have to build a new rocket for every launch in the past. 1447 01:22:56,555 --> 01:23:00,100 By doing that, he thinks he can light up a new era of space travel 1448 01:23:00,184 --> 01:23:02,686 where we become civilization that is truly outer space. 1449 01:23:14,656 --> 01:23:19,203 [Lyons] Vision of development a civilization on Mars, 1450 01:23:19,286 --> 01:23:21,538 This is a big and big business. 1451 01:23:21,622 --> 01:23:24,249 This is not something one single company can do it alone. 1452 01:23:24,333 --> 01:23:25,626 You need a perfect storm again, 1453 01:23:25,709 --> 01:23:30,506 You need some perfect storm resources and the right technology and people. 1454 01:23:30,589 --> 01:23:35,010 And it's interesting that I think we might have it. 1455 01:23:37,888 --> 01:23:40,140 What SpaceX is trying to do is to create a situation 1456 01:23:40,224 --> 01:23:43,352 where all these industries and governments suddenly begin to say, 1457 01:23:43,435 --> 01:23:45,562 "Now, this is a choice we want to enter the game." 1458 01:23:45,646 --> 01:23:50,067 And suddenly, all this money pouring rocket innovation, 1459 01:23:50,150 --> 01:23:52,402 to the Earth / Mars industry. 1460 01:23:52,486 --> 01:23:57,491 Then that's what empowers the big push to get one million people there eventually. 1461 01:24:02,579 --> 01:24:05,040 [Nye] Now, you can only go to Mars every 26 months 1462 01:24:05,123 --> 01:24:07,668 Orbit must be oriented. 1463 01:24:07,751 --> 01:24:11,129 You can't just fly over the Sun. We don't have enough rocket fuel for that. 1464 01:24:13,882 --> 01:24:16,134 [Alyssa] Sometimes Mars is really close to Earth, 1465 01:24:16,218 --> 01:24:17,594 Sometimes it's very far, 1466 01:24:17,678 --> 01:24:20,138 because the planet orbits in the ellipse path. 1467 01:24:21,640 --> 01:24:25,435 And we will stay on Mars one or two years, depending on the orbit. 1468 01:24:25,519 --> 01:24:28,063 We have to wait for Mars to come all the way back 1469 01:24:28,146 --> 01:24:30,107 to the closest point for us to return 1470 01:24:32,901 --> 01:24:34,611 [Kluger] Once you are there, 1471 01:24:34,695 --> 01:24:37,948 You must be prepared to stay for a long time. 1472 01:24:38,031 --> 01:24:41,827 And after you are ready to stay for a long time, 1473 01:24:41,910 --> 01:24:45,831 and the first few people, four people, six people, eight people, 1474 01:24:45,914 --> 01:24:49,418 learn to live from the ground As far as it can be done, 1475 01:24:49,501 --> 01:24:53,589 learn to make Mars their home for more than a few days, 1476 01:24:53,672 --> 01:24:58,093 Once you do that, you have hammered your first python 1477 01:24:58,176 --> 01:25:01,221 on a big mountain colonize another planet. 1478 01:25:06,476 --> 01:25:11,106 If you specify the first cargo route and then the human transport route, 1479 01:25:11,189 --> 01:25:14,026 You have to imagine it that in the year 2060, 1480 01:25:14,109 --> 01:25:17,779 You have a civilization that developed on Mars. 1481 01:25:17,863 --> 01:25:19,865 This will be part of this normal life. 1482 01:25:20,991 --> 01:25:22,868 There will be people going there to study, 1483 01:25:22,951 --> 01:25:24,870 people will become in long distance relationships. 1484 01:25:24,953 --> 01:25:27,623 There will be people born on Mars who want to go to earth for duty 1485 01:25:27,706 --> 01:25:32,044 to see the Eiffel Tower in meat, to see Sphinx in meat. 1486 01:25:37,007 --> 01:25:42,596 [Victoria] If we can have a Mars colony, it will only be very cool, 1487 01:25:42,679 --> 01:25:48,518 to put footprints on Mars and now we have a life that lives there. 1488 01:25:48,602 --> 01:25:51,813 We can put people there. We can tell people to stay there. 1489 01:25:51,897 --> 01:25:54,816 We can even handle it if we really try 1490 01:25:57,569 --> 01:25:59,321 [Urban] What we talked about finally 1491 01:25:59,404 --> 01:26:03,200 is a blue-green planet with maybe 7 billion people alone on it. 1492 01:26:03,283 --> 01:26:05,535 And you can see a picture a beautiful green mountain 1493 01:26:05,619 --> 01:26:07,537 and lakes and don't know what planet you see 1494 01:26:11,416 --> 01:26:15,128 [deGrasse Tyson] This is a new planet, Who knows what the future economy awaits us 1495 01:26:15,212 --> 01:26:16,922 on the surface of the planet? 1496 01:26:17,005 --> 01:26:20,592 Even if you can't think about it now, doesn't mean there isn't one. 1497 01:26:20,676 --> 01:26:24,262 And especially given history of exploration and discovery, 1498 01:26:24,346 --> 01:26:25,472 maybe there will be. 1499 01:26:27,265 --> 01:26:31,395 [Kluger] If you go elsewhere and live in wild and rural life, 1500 01:26:31,478 --> 01:26:34,439 You have made that decision life is like that, 1501 01:26:34,523 --> 01:26:35,941 the world you are building, 1502 01:26:36,024 --> 01:26:39,027 is more valuable to you than the world that has been built. 1503 01:26:39,111 --> 01:26:45,117 Your motivation is to stay here, to stay here, die here 1504 01:26:45,200 --> 01:26:47,327 Because of what you have in mind 1505 01:26:47,411 --> 01:26:51,039 are three, five, one hundred generations outside of you, 1506 01:26:51,123 --> 01:26:54,292 and you have made a decision that you will become 1507 01:26:54,376 --> 01:26:57,587 first share in the land of from the new world. 1508 01:26:57,671 --> 01:26:59,840 [chat] 1509 01:27:01,091 --> 01:27:04,344 [Jace] Tell Orion that you will start their main checklist 1510 01:27:04,428 --> 01:27:07,180 for Commander and Pilot and DDP 1 and 2 and B 1 and 2. 1511 01:27:07,264 --> 01:27:10,684 [Colin] Alright, so... you were, Orion, in F1. 1512 01:27:10,767 --> 01:27:13,103 Main entry checklist for Pilots and Commander... 1513 01:27:13,186 --> 01:27:17,441 Well, the power of the CR22 IDP is on. 1514 01:27:17,524 --> 01:27:20,318 The main function is set to DNC. 1515 01:27:21,153 --> 01:27:25,198 We ordered the pizza 45 minutes ago. It's been more than 30 minutes. It's free now. 1516 01:27:25,282 --> 01:27:27,951 No, no. They stopped doing it. 1517 01:27:28,034 --> 01:27:29,411 [Patrick] I want my free pizza! 1518 01:27:30,579 --> 01:27:34,249 - [Raj] All checklists have been completed. -Yay! Climbing procedure 1519 01:27:34,332 --> 01:27:36,334 [Raj] Everyone switches to climbing procedure. 1520 01:27:36,418 --> 01:27:41,339 [all] Five, four, three, two, one... 1521 01:27:42,758 --> 01:27:45,844 [camper] Oh my goodness! It's amazing. 1522 01:27:53,727 --> 01:27:56,188 [Dr. Thomas] That one thing most impressed me, from another thing, 1523 01:27:56,271 --> 01:27:59,649 whether children today have the same drive, 1524 01:27:59,733 --> 01:28:03,403 Same interest, same passion for space exploration 1525 01:28:03,487 --> 01:28:07,783 I have when I still watch young people first American launch into space. 1526 01:28:09,618 --> 01:28:12,162 - [camper] That's a lot of retro. - [Raj] Alright, listen to Orion. 1527 01:28:12,245 --> 01:28:15,999 Now that we're done with the launch start focusing on our checklist again. 1528 01:28:16,082 --> 01:28:18,794 Our machine is turned off. We are good to release it. 1529 01:28:20,545 --> 01:28:23,298 I float around in the weirdest way. 1530 01:28:24,049 --> 01:28:27,344 This morning, space launch System was launched from Cape Canaveral, 1531 01:28:27,427 --> 01:28:30,931 bring along that Orion capsule and six brave Americans 1532 01:28:31,014 --> 01:28:33,850 on their way to go boldly where no one has ever gone before 1533 01:28:33,934 --> 01:28:35,310 Let's do it! 1534 01:28:36,186 --> 01:28:38,897 [Kluger] Absolute exploration is embedded in our DNA. 1535 01:28:38,980 --> 01:28:42,651 If we are on this hill, we want to know what's on the next hill 1536 01:28:42,734 --> 01:28:45,237 We can't hold back. 1537 01:28:45,320 --> 01:28:50,200 There is no reason for us not to give up on that urge. 1538 01:28:54,788 --> 01:28:59,084 [Ferdowsi] The first step on Mars is not only a moment of national pride, 1539 01:28:59,167 --> 01:29:02,254 but really a moment of pride throughout the world, 1540 01:29:02,337 --> 01:29:06,967 and finally, I think, kicks off this A sense of exploration on the right foot, 1541 01:29:07,050 --> 01:29:09,761 from that one as a fully global experience. 1542 01:29:12,556 --> 01:29:14,140 [deGrasse Tyson] I have good proof 1543 01:29:14,224 --> 01:29:16,226 space is important to people's hearts and minds. 1544 01:29:16,309 --> 01:29:19,771 There is something special, I think, about the night sky 1545 01:29:19,855 --> 01:29:21,147 and about the universe 1546 01:29:21,231 --> 01:29:22,607 that lives within us. 1547 01:29:24,401 --> 01:29:27,153 [Nye] There are two questions that makes everyone 1548 01:29:27,821 --> 01:29:30,949 The first is: where are we from? 1549 01:29:31,700 --> 01:29:34,286 Where do we all come from? How can we get here? 1550 01:29:36,204 --> 01:29:39,374 And other questions are: are we alone in the universe? 1551 01:29:40,250 --> 01:29:42,252 If we find evidence of life, 1552 01:29:42,335 --> 01:29:45,380 or strangers still, something that lives on Mars today, 1553 01:29:45,463 --> 01:29:47,716 it will change the course of human history 1554 01:29:47,799 --> 01:29:50,885 in the same way as astronomy has humbled us in the past. 1555 01:29:51,303 --> 01:29:52,637 Uneven earth. 1556 01:29:52,721 --> 01:29:55,599 We are not the center. The sun is the center. 1557 01:29:55,682 --> 01:29:57,392 Wait! The sun is not the center. 1558 01:29:57,475 --> 01:30:01,146 We are only one more sun in this galaxy disc. 1559 01:30:01,229 --> 01:30:04,107 And we are not the only galaxy! We are not in any way! 1560 01:30:04,190 --> 01:30:07,986 We only have these spots at points orbiting spots in suspicion. 1561 01:30:08,069 --> 01:30:09,195 We are nothing. 1562 01:30:11,406 --> 01:30:14,492 However, we can understand that. 1563 01:30:21,124 --> 01:30:23,376 [Urban] Humans have lived a thousand centuries so far. 1564 01:30:24,586 --> 01:30:28,840 This century is the first time where suddenly going to Mars is an option. 1565 01:30:33,720 --> 01:30:37,349 [deGrasse Tyson] I think this is extraordinary we have a whole generation of humans 1566 01:30:37,432 --> 01:30:39,684 who wants to go into space, who wants to go to Mars, 1567 01:30:39,768 --> 01:30:41,144 who wants to be fluent STEM. 1568 01:30:41,227 --> 01:30:47,359 But I can tell you that all of that will fall on fallow land, 1569 01:30:48,652 --> 01:30:51,112 if there is no big mission 1570 01:30:51,196 --> 01:30:54,824 on the other side of the education path 1571 01:30:54,908 --> 01:30:57,619 where they can apply This energy and enthusiasm. 1572 01:31:00,705 --> 01:31:03,625 [Dr. Stiff] This is our job to breathe life and fire 1573 01:31:03,708 --> 01:31:06,252 into the imagination of these young people 1574 01:31:06,336 --> 01:31:09,631 so they will say, "Yes, I want to be an astronaut! 1575 01:31:09,714 --> 01:31:11,216 I want to explore space!" 1576 01:31:11,299 --> 01:31:15,136 Because our real place is between the stars. 1577 01:31:15,220 --> 01:31:16,721 [chat] 1578 01:31:18,890 --> 01:31:20,183 [Colin] Oh wow, we landed. 1579 01:31:22,310 --> 01:31:24,396 We landed. Guys, we land. 1580 01:31:24,479 --> 01:31:26,815 We are landing on Mars right now. 1581 01:31:26,898 --> 01:31:28,817 Dude, dude, man. We just landed. 1582 01:31:30,235 --> 01:31:31,194 We are on Mars. 1583 01:31:36,491 --> 01:31:39,703 [Abby] I hope my generation will be determined by Mars. 1584 01:31:39,786 --> 01:31:43,707 I can't think of better things to be defined by! 1585 01:31:47,669 --> 01:31:51,631 [Jace] Someone from my generation will come out of the lander 1586 01:31:51,715 --> 01:31:55,135 and put their footprints down on Mars land 1587 01:31:55,218 --> 01:32:01,391 If I can contribute to it in any way, it will be an amazing experience. 1588 01:32:09,941 --> 01:32:12,694 After traveling 183 long days, 1589 01:32:12,777 --> 01:32:15,947 six Americans finally come out all-terra lander 1590 01:32:21,536 --> 01:32:24,205 Visit www.Nexiabet.cc Trusted Secure Online Gambling Agent 1591 01:32:31,921 --> 01:32:35,508 [Jace] Exploration is embedded in our DNA. 1592 01:32:38,595 --> 01:32:43,183 Humans, they want to learn about the cosmos. 1593 01:32:47,353 --> 01:32:48,813 [Josh] We only know a little about space. 1594 01:32:48,897 --> 01:32:51,941 There are many things to do and so much learning. 1595 01:32:52,025 --> 01:32:53,067 And I want to do it all. 1596 01:32:53,151 --> 01:32:54,903 [inspirational music continues] 1597 01:32:59,574 --> 01:33:02,035 That's what we found everything that is there to be found? 1598 01:33:02,911 --> 01:33:04,412 Life will be very boring! 1599 01:33:10,293 --> 01:33:11,878 Let's go. Let's go to Mars. 1600 01:33:17,634 --> 01:33:18,843 [Raj] It's been a while. 1601 01:33:18,927 --> 01:33:21,179 We have to look for it, full speed. 1602 01:33:21,262 --> 01:33:24,599 Because humans need to do significant things, 1603 01:33:24,682 --> 01:33:26,559 because that's how humanity is. 1604 01:33:27,268 --> 01:33:29,604 We have to get off this planet and we have to land on Mars. 1605 01:33:29,687 --> 01:33:31,773 [inspirational music continues] 1606 01:33:51,584 --> 01:33:53,670 Submitted by: www.subtitlecinema.com